IPM6220CB [ETC]
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型号: | IPM6220CB |
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描述: | Analog IC
|
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IPM6220
TM
Data Sheet
July 2000
File Number 4903
PRELIMINARY
Multi-Output System Electronics
Regulator for Mobile PCs
Features
• Provides Five Regulated Voltages
- +5V-ALWAYS
- +3.3V-ALWAYS
- +5V-MAIN
[ /Title
(IPM6
220)
/Subjec
t
The IPM6220 provides the power control and protection for
five output voltages required in high-performance notebook
PC applications. The IC integrates three fixed frequency
pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controllers and two linear
regulators along with monitoring and protection circuitry into a
single 24 lead SSOP package.
- +3.3V-MAIN
- +12V
(Multi-
Output
System
Electro
nics
• High Efficiency Over Wide Load Range
- Synchronous Buck Converters on Main Outputs
- Hysteretic Operation at Light Load
The two PWM controllers regulate the system main +5V and
+3.3V voltages with synchronous-rectified buck converters.
Synchronous rectification and hysteretic operation at light
loads contributes to a high efficiency over a wide range of load
variation. Efficiency is even further enhanced by using FETs
• No Current-Sense Resistor Required
- Uses MOSFET’s r
DS(ON)
Regula
tor for
Mobile
PCs)
/Autho
r ()
/Keyw
ords
(Intersi
l
Corpor
ation,
semico
nducto
r,
Multi-
Output
System
Electro
nics
Regula
tor for
Mobile
PCs)
/Creato
r ()
r
as a current sense resistor. Feed-forward ramp
- Optional Current-Sense Resistor for Precision
Overcurrent
DS(ON)
modulation, current mode control scheme, internal feed-back
compensation provide fast and firm transients handling when
powering advanced CPUs and chip sets.
• Operates Directly From Battery 5.6V to 24V Input
• Input Undervoltage Lock-Out (UVLO)
• Excellent Dynamic Response
The third PWM controller regulates output voltage of +12V
boost converter.
- Combined Voltage Feed-Forward and Current Mode
Control
Two linear regulators provide +5-ALWAYS and +3.3-ALWAYS
low current outputs required by the notebook system controller.
• Power-Good Output Voltages Monitor
• Out of Phase Clock Generator
The IPM6220 monitors all the output voltages. A single Power-
Good signal is issued when soft start is completed and all
outpovervoltage protection latches the chip off to prevent output
voltages from going above 115% of their settings. Undervoltage
protection latches the chip off when any of the output drops
below 75% of its setting value after soft-start sequence is
completed. The PWM controller’s over-current circuitry monitor
the output currents by sensing the voltage drop across the
lower MOSFETs. If precision current-sensing is required, an
external current-sense resistors may optionally be used.
• Separate Shutdown Pins for Advanced Configuration
Power Interface (ACPI) Compliance
• 300kHz Fixed Switching Frequency
• Thermal Shutdown
Applications
•
Mobile PCs
• Hand-Held Portable Instruments
Pinout
Related Literature
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
IPM6220 (SSOP)
TOP VIEW
VBATT
3.3V-ALWAYS
BOOT2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 BOOT1
23 UGATE1
22 PHASE1
21 ISEN1
Ordering Information
o
PART NUMBER
TEMP. ( C)
PACKAGE
PKG. NO.
UGATE2
PHASE2
20 LGATE1
19 PGND1
18 VSEN1
17 SDWN1
16 GATE3
15 VSEN3
14 GND
IPM6220CB
0 to 70
24 Ld SSOP
M24.15-P
5V-ALWAYS
LGATE2
/DOCI
NFO
PGND2
ISEN2
VSEN2 10
SDWN2 11
PGOOD 12
13 SDWNALL
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Corporation. | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000
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IPM6220
Generic Mobile Power System Diagram
+V
BATT
PROCESSOR
5V-MAIN
V
SDWN1
SDWN2
CORE
µP CORE
3.3V-MAIN
V
I/O
5V-ALWAYS
3.3V-ALWAYS
12V
I/O
IPM6220
IPM6210
VID CODE
SDWN
V
µC8051
CLOCK
CLOCK
RESET
PGOOD
PGOOD
ENABLE
SDWNALL
ON/OFF
2
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IPM6220
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
o
Input Voltage, VBATT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +30.0V
Phase, Isen and SDWNALL Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . GND-0.3V to +30.0V
BOOT and UGATE Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +35.0V
IBOOT1,2 with Respect to PHASE1,2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.0V
SDWN1, SDWN2 Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.0V
All other pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.3V to 15V
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Class 2
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA ( C/W)
SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88
2
SSOP Package (with 3 in of copper). . . . . . . . . . .
TBD
o
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJC ( C/W)
SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28.5
o
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .150 C
o
o
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . -65 C to 150 C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300 C
o
Recommended Operating Conditions
(SSOP - Lead Tips Only)
Input Voltage, VBAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5.6V to +24.0V
o
o
Ambient Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 C to 70 C
o
o
Junction Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 C to 125 C
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θ is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
JA
Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted. Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VCC SUPPLY
VBATT
5.6
-
14
-
24
V
Quiescent Current
I
LGATE1, LGATE2, UGATE1, UGATE2,
GATE3 Open
1.4
mA
CC
Standby Current
I
-
-
-
-
60
10
µA
µA
CCSB
Shutdown Current
I
CCSN
INPUT UVLO
Rising VBATT Threshold
Falling VBATT Threshold
OSCILLATOR
4.4
3.9
4.5
4.0
4.6
4.1
V
V
PWM1,2 Oscillator Frequency
Ramp Amplitude, Peak to Peak
Ramp Offset
F
255
300
2
345
kHz
V
c1,2
V
Vin=16V
-
-
-
-
-
-
R1
V
0.5
125
V
ROFF
Ramp/V
Gain
G
mV/V
BAT
RB
REFERENCE AND SOFT START
Internal Reference Voltage
Reference Voltage Accuracy
Soft-Start Current During Startup
PWM 1 CONVERTER, 5V MAIN
Output Voltage
V
-
-1.0
-
2.5
-
-
+1.0
-
V
%
REF
I
5
µA
SS
V
4.9
4.97
5.1
+2.0
3.75
TBD
-
V
%
V
V
V
V
OUT1
Load Regulation
100mA < I
< 5.0A; 5.6V < V
< 24.0V -2.0
BATT
-0.6
VOUT1
Undervoltage Shutdown Level
Overcurrent Comparator Threshold
Overvoltage Shutdown
V
2µs delay
-
-
-
-
-
UV1
V
-
OC1
V
5.75
TBD
OVP1
Switchover to Hysteretic Operation Threshold
PWM 2 CONVERTER, 3.3V MAIN
Output Voltage
V
-
HYST1
V
3.234 3.29 3.366
V
%
V
OUT2
Load Regulation
100mA < I
< 5.0A; 5.6V<V
< 24.0V
BATT
-2.0
-0.3
+2.0
2.48
TBD
VOUT2
Undervoltage Shutdown Level
Overcurrent Comparator Threshold
V
2µs Delay
-
-
-
-
UV2
V
V
OC2
3
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IPM6220
Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted. Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 (Continued)
PARAMETER
Overvoltage Shutdown
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
3.80
TBD
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
-
-
-
-
V
V
OVP2
Switchover to Hysteretic Operation
PWM1, 2 CONTROLLER GATE DRIVERS
Upper Drive Source Current
Upper Drive Pullup Resistance
Upper Drive Sink Current
V
HYST1
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.5
3
-
10
-
A
Ω
A
Ω
A
Ω
Α
Ω
2UGON
2UGPUP
2UGOFF
R
I
0.75
2
Upper Drive Pulldown Resistance
Lower Gate Source Current
Lower Drive Pullup Resistance
Lower Gate Sink current
R
10
-
2UGPDN
I
0.5
3
2LGON
2LGPUP
2LGOFF
R
5
I
1
-
Lower Drive Pulldown Resistance
PWM 3 CONVERTER
R
1.5
5
2LGPDN
Output Voltage
VOUT3
Determined by external resistor divider
9
-2.0
-
12
-
15
2.0
9
V
%
Load Regulation
10mA < I
< 120mA
VOUT3
Undervoltage Shutdown Level
Overcurrent Shutdown
V
2µs delay
-
V
UV3
I
Maximum current which causes undervoltage
shutdown
120
-
360
mA
oc3
Overvoltage Shutdown
V
17.5
85
-
-
100
2
-
V
kHz
-
OVP3
PWM3 Oscillator Frequency
Ramp Amplitude, Peak to Peak
Maximum Duty Cycle
F
115
C3
R3
V
33
%
PWM 3 CONTROLLER GATE DRIVERS
Source, Sink Current
I
-
-
0.5
3
-
A
3G
Pullup, Pulldown Resistance
5V-ALWAYS AND 3.3V-ALWAYS
Linear Regulator Accuracy
Maximum Output Current
Overcurrent Shutdown
R
5
Ω
3G
5.6V < V
< 24V; 0 < I
load
< 50mA
-2.0
50
+2.0
100
1
%
mA
mA
%
BATT
Undervoltage Shutdown
75
Bypass Switch r
DS(ON)
Ω
POWER GOOD AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Power Good Threshold for PWM1 and PWM2
-14
4.3
2.8
-
-12
-10
4.5
3.0
10
0.5
-
%
V
V
V
Threshold Voltage
Threshold Voltage
V
V
4.4
PGD1
PG1
PG2
2.9
V
PWM2
PGOOD Leakage Current
PGOOD Voltage Low
I
V
= 5.0V
-
-
-
-
-
-
µA
V
PGLKG
PULLUP
= -4mA
PGOOD
V
I
-
PGOOD
PGOOD Min Pulse Width
SDWN1, 2,ALL- Low (OFF)
SDWN1, 2, - High (ON)
SDWNALL - High (ON)
T
10
-
µs
V
PGmin
0.8
-
2.0
3.0
V
-
V
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Block Diagram
VBATT
CLK
BOOT1
GND
VSEN3
GATE3
HGDR1
UGATE1
PHASE1
HI
BOOST
CON-
TROLLER
SHUTOFF
POWER-ON
RAMP 2
RAMP 1
CLK1
RESET (POR)
GATE LOGIC 1
GATE
CONTROL
CLK2
CLK1
POR
DEADT
VCC
5
PWM/HYST
PWM ON
LGDR1
OVP1
LGATE1
PGND1
BOOT2
LO
HYST ON
UGATE2
PHASE2
HGDR2
HI
HYST COMP1
SHUTOFF
-
CLK1
GATE LOGIC 2
OC COMP1
-
GATE
CONTROL
PWM
DEADT
PWM/HYST
OC LOGIC1
VCC
VCC
LATCH 1
IPM6220
EA1
LGDR2
OVP2
LGATE2
PGND2
-
Q D
R
PWM ON
LO
VSEN1
HYST ON
Q
REF1
<
VOLT-
SECOND
CLAMP
HYST COMP2
∑
-
+
-
FAST FEEDBACK COMP1
-
CLK2
FFBK1
LGATE1
LGATE1
R1 = 20K
OC COMP2
ISEN1
-
PWM
LATCH 2
-
OC
LOGIC2
VCC
2.8V
EA2
-
D Q
R
VSEN2
Q
VBATT
<
REF2
VOLT-
SECOND
CLAMP
-
∑
POR
+
-
VSEN1
FFBK2
SDWN1
FAST FEEDBACK COMP2
LDO1
LGATE2
ISEN2
R1 = 20K
-
SDWN
LGATE2
REFERENCE
SDWN2
REF1
REF2
AND
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
LDO2
SOFT START
SDWNALL
MONITOR
3.3V-ALWAYS
5V-ALWAYS
PGOOD
FIGURE 1.
IPM6220
VSEN1, VSEN2 (Pin 18, 10)
Functional Pin Description
These pins are connected to the main outputs and provide
voltage feedback signal for respective PWM controllers. The
PGOOD and OVP circuits use these signals to report output
voltage status and for overvoltage protection.
VBATT (Pin 1)
Supplies all the power necessary to operate the chip. IC
starts to operate when voltage on this pin exceeds 4.5V and
stops to operate when voltage on this pin drops below 4.0V.
Also provides battery voltage to the oscillator for feed-
forward rejection of the input voltage variation.
SDWN2 (Pin 11)
This pin provides enable/disable function and soft start for
PWM2 controller. Controller is enabled when this pin is
pulled high and SDWNALL is high too. Controller is off when
the pin is pulled to the ground. To realize the soft-start
function, terminate this pin with a capacitor. Soft-start time
can be obtained from the following equitation.
3.3V-ALWAYS (Pin 2)
Output of 3.3V-AlWAYS linear regulator.
5V-ALWAYS (Pin 6)
Output of 5V-ALWAYS linear regulator.
3.5V × Css2
Tss1 = ---------------------------------
5µA
BOOT1, BOOT2 (Pins 24 and 3)
Through these pins power is supplied to the upper MOSFET
drivers of PWM1 and PWM2 converters. Connect these pins
to respective junctions of bootstrap capacitors with the
cathodes of the bootstrap diodes. Anodes of the bootstrap
diodes are connected to pin 3, 5V-ALWAYS.
PGOOD (Pin 12)
PGOOD is an open drain output used to indicate the status
of the PWM converters’ output voltages. This pin is pulled
low when any of the outputs except PWM3 (+12V) is not
within ±10% of respective nominal voltages, or when PWM3
(+12V) is not in between its undervoltage and overvoltage
thresholds.
UGATE1, UGATE2 (Pins 23 and 4)
These pins provide the gate drive for the upper MOSFETs.
Connect UGATE pins to the respective PWM converter’s
upper MOSFET gate.
SDWNALL (Pin 13)
This pin provides enable/disable function for all outputs. The
chip is completely disabled, no output is present when this
pin is pulled to the ground. When this pin is pulled high,
5V-ALWAYS and 3.3-ALWAYS outputs are regulated. Status
of the other outputs depends on SDWN1 and SDWN2.
PHASE1, PHASE2 (Pins 22 and 5)
The so called PHASE points are the junction points of the
upper MOSFET sources, output filter inductors, and lower
MOSFET drains. Connect the PHASE pins to the respective
PWM converter’s upper MOSFET source.
GND (Pin 14)
ISEN1, ISEN2 (Pins 21 and 9)
Signal ground for the IC. All voltage levels are measured with
respect to this pin.
These pins are used to monitor the voltage drop across the
lower MOSFETs for current feedback and over-current
protection. For precise current detection these inputs could
be connected to optional current sense resistors placed in
series with sources of the lower MOSFETs. To set the gain
of the current sense amplifier, resistor should be placed in
series with each of those inputs. Value of the resistor
required can be obtained from the following equation:
VSEN3 (Pin 15)
This pin provides voltage feedback signal for PWM3
controller. The PGOOD and OVP circuits use this pin to
report output voltage status and for overvoltage protection.
Also, this pin is used to independently disable PWM3
controller when not used. Connect this pin to 5V-ALWAYS if
the boost converter is not populated in your design.
20k • Iosc • Rcs
R
= --------------------------------------------
si
Vth
GATE3 (Pin 16)
This pins drives the boost MOSFET.
where: Iosc - desired overload current; Rcs - either r
DS(ON)
of
the lower MOSFET, or the value of the optional current sense
resistor; Vth - threshold of the current protection circuitry.
SDWN1 (Pin 17)
This pin provides enable/disable function and soft-start for
PWM1 controller. Controller is enabled when this pin is
pulled high and SDWNALL is high too. Controller is off when
the pin is pulled to the ground. To realize the soft-start,
terminate this pin with a capacitor. Soft-start time can be
obtained from the following equation.
LGATE1, LGATE 2 (Pins 20 and 7)
These pins provide the gate drive for the lower MOSFETs.
Connect the lower MOSFET gate of each converter to the
corresponding pin.
PGND1, PGND2 (Pins 19 and 8)
3.5V × Css1
Tss1 = ---------------------------------
5µA
These are the power ground connection for PWM1 and
PWM2 converters, respectively. Tie each lower MOSFET
source to the corresponding pin.
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IPM6220
the converter continuously delivers power about two times
the nominal without significant drop in the output voltage.
Description
Operation
To eliminate this, the time delay circuit (8:1 counter which
counts the clock cycles) is activated when the overcurrent
condition is detected for the first time. This limits the
inductor current buildup and essentially switches the
converter into current regulation mode for a short period of
time (eight clock cycles). If after the delay the overcurrent
condition is still present, the converter shuts down. If not -
the normal operation restores.
The IIPM6220 addresses system electronics power needs of
modern notebook and sub-notebook PCs. The IC integrates
control circuits for two synchronous buck converters for
+5.0V and +3.3V busses, two linear regulators for
3.3V-ALWAYS and 5V-ALWAYS, and control circuit for +12V
boost converter.
The PWM converters use the same clock generator with two
out-of-phase outputs. This reduces input current ripple and
requirements to the input filter.
This overcurrent scheme has been proven to be very
robust in applications like portable computers where fast
inductor current buildup is common due to a big difference
between input and output voltages and a low value of the
inductor.
The +12V boost controller uses 100kHz clock derived from
the main clock. This controller uses front edge PWM scheme
with maximum duty factor limited to 33%.
The chip has three input lines SDWN1, SDWN2 and
SDWNALL for advanced control power interface (ACPI) to
allow turn on and off all outputs, as well as independently
control +3.3V and +5V outputs.
Operation Mode Control
The mode control circuit changes the converter’s mode of
operation depending on the level of the load current. At
nominal current converter operates in fixed frequency PWM
mode. When the load current drops lower than the critical
value, inductor current becomes discontinuous and the
operation mode is changed to hysteretic.
To maximize efficiency, current sense technique based on
MOSFET r
voltage drop is used. If accurate current
DS(ON)
protection is desired, current sense resistors can optionally
be used. Light load efficiency is enhanced by a hysteretic
mode of operation which is automatically engaged when
inductor current becomes discontinuous.
The mode control circuit consists of a flip-flop which outputs
provide HYST and NORMAL signals. These signals inhibit
normal PWM operation and activate hysteretic comparator
and diode emulation mode of the synchronous FET.
3.3V and 5V Architecture
Main outputs are generated from the unregulated DC source
by two independent synchronous buck converters. IC
integrates all the components required for output adjustment
and feedback compensation significantly reducing the
number of external parts.
The inputs of the flip-flop are controlled by outputs of two
delay circuits, which constantly monitor output of the phase
node comparator. High level on the comparator output
during PWM cycle is associated with continuous mode of
operation. The low level - corresponds to the discontinuous
mode of operation. When the low level on the comparator
output is detected eight times in a row, the mode control flip-
flop is set and converter is commanded to operate in the
hysteretic mode. If during this pulse counting process the
comparator's output happens to be high, the counter of the
delay circuit will be reset and circuit will continue to monitor
for eight low level pulses in a row from the very beginning.
These buck PWM controllers are identical and employ fixed
frequency current mode control scheme with addition of
feed-forward ramp programming for better rejection of the
input voltage variation. They use out-off-phase sequences
from the same unadjusted frequency clock oscillator to
reduce input current ripple.
Current Sensing and Overcurrent Protection
Both PWM converters employ the lower MOSFET on-state
TABLE 1. POWER CONTROL
3V AND
resistance, r
as a current sensing element. This
DS(ON)
technique eliminates need in a current sense resistor and
power losses usually associated with it.
5V
3V
SDWNALL SDWN1 SDWN2 ALWAYS MAIN 5V MAIN
The sensed voltage drop is used for the current feedback
0
1
1
1
1
X
0
1
0
1
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
and the overcurrent protection. The r
voltage drop is
DS(ON)
sampled after about 200ns after the lower MOSFET is
turned on.
The sampled voltage after amplification is compared with
internally set overcurrent threshold. To accommodate wide
range of the r
variation, the value of the overcurrent
DS(ON)
threshold should represent overload current about 180% of
the nominal value. This could lead to the situation where
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IPM6220
the soft start capacitors can be calculated from the following
expression.
VOUT
IIND
t
5µA × t
SS
Css= --------------------------
3.5V
Where: t - is a desired soft start time, and 3.5V is a
SS
t
voltage on the soft start capacitor when undervoltage
protection is enabled.
PHASE
COMP
t
t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
By varying the values of soft start capacitors it is
possible to provide sequencing of the main
outputs at startup.
HYSTERETIC
MODE
PWM
OF
OPERATION
Gate Control Logic
FIGURE 2.
The gate control logic translates generated PWM control
signals into the MOSFET gate drive signals providing
necessary amplification, level shift and shoot-trough
protection. Also, it bears some functions that help optimize
the IC performance over a wide range of the operational
conditions. As MOSFET switching time can very dramatically
from type to type and with the input voltage, gate control
logic provides adaptive dead time by monitoring gate
voltages of both upper and lower MOSFETs.
The circuit which restores normal PWM operation mode
works in the same way and is looking for eight in a row high
level pulses on the comparator's output. If during this
counting process the comparator’s output happens to be low,
the counter will be reset and the mode control flip-flop will
not change the state. The operation mode will only be
changed when eight pulses in a row fill the counter. This
technique prevents jitter and chatter of the operation mode
at the load levels close to the critical.
12V Converter Architecture
The 12V boost converter generates its output voltage from
the main 5V output. An external inductor, a diode and a
capacitor are required to complete the circuit. The output
signal is fed back to the controller via an external resistive
divider. The divider allows to adjust the output voltage as
necessary. For example, to accommodate the linear
regulator if higher level of regulation is required. The boost
controller can be disabled in the systems where there is no
need for 12V power by connecting VSEN3 pin to
5V-ALWAYS rail.
Light Load (Hysteretic) Operation
In the light load (hysteretic) mode the output voltage is
regulated by the hysteretic comparator which forces the
upper gate driver high when the output voltage drops lower
the certain level. When the output voltage rises above the
set point the upper gate driver is inhibited.
Voltage on the non-inverting input of the hysteretic
comparator is a reference voltage with a small addition of the
clock frequency pulses. Such a scheme allows to
synchronize the upper MOSFET turn-on with the main clock
and contributes positively to the seamless transition between
the operation modes.
The control circuit for the 12V converter consists of a 3:1
frequency divider which drives a ramp generator and resets
a PWM latch (Figure 2). The length of the CLK/3 pulses is
equal to the period of the main clock. Thus, duty factor of the
pulse sequence after the divider is limited to 1/3. An output
of a non-inverting error amplifier is compared with the rising
ramp voltage. When the ramp voltage becomes higher than
the error signal, the PWM comparator sets the latch and the
output of the gate driver is pulled high. The rising edge of the
CLK/3 pulses resets the latch and pulls the output of the
gate driver low. Operation of the circuit repeats after two idle
periods of the main clock.
3.3V and 5V Soft Start, Sequencing and Standby
The 5V and 3.3V converters are enabled if SDWN1 and
SDWN2 are high (open) and SDWNALL is also high. The
standby mode is defined as a condition when SDWN1 and
SDWN2 are low and PWM converters are disabled but
SDWNALL is high (3.3V-ALWAYS and 5V-ALWAYS outputs
are enabled).
Soft start of the 3.3V and 5V converters is accomplished by
means of the capacitors connected from pins SDWN1 and
SDWN2 to the ground. In conjunction with pull up to +VCC
5µA current sources they provide controlled rise of the
voltage on these pins. The output voltage of the converter
should reach the regulation before the voltage on the soft
start capacitor reaches the threshold of 3.5V. The value of
8
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IPM6220
The 12V converter starts to operate at the same time as the
VSEN3
REF
GATE3
5V converter. The softly rising voltage on the 5V output
accompanied with limited to 33% maximum duty factor
provides softly rising 12V output. The total capacitance on
the 12V output should be chosen appropriately, so that the
output voltage can buildup higher than the undervoltage limit
(9V) during the soft start time in order to avoid triggering of
the undervoltage protection.
PWM
PWM
COMPARATOR
LATCH 3
EA3
-
Q
S
-
Q
R
CLK/3
DIVIDER
CLK
RAMP
GENERATOR
3:1
CLK/3
Over Temperature Protection
The chip incorporates an over temperature protection circuit
that shuts all the outputs down when the die temperature of
CLK
t
o
150 C is reached. Normal operation restores at the die
o
CLK/3
temperatures below 125 C trough the full soft-start by
t
t
cycling the input voltage.
RAMP
VEA3
3V-ALWAYS, 5V-ALWAYS Linear Regulators
GATE3
The 3.3V-ALWAYS and 5V-ALWAYS outputs are derived
from the battery voltage and are the first voltages available in
the notebook when the power button is pushed down
(Figure 2). The 5V-ALWAYS output is generated directly
from the battery voltage by a linear regulator and is used to
power the chip itself, the CPU regulator and their gate
drivers. The 3.3V-ALWAYS output is used to power the
keyboard controller and is generated from the 5V-ALWAYS
output. The total current capability of these outputs is 50mA.
When the system 5V rail is enabled and regulated, the
5V-ALWAYS output is connected to it via an internal 1Ω
switch. Simultaneously, the 5V-AWAYS linear regulator is
disabled to protect the chip from the excessive power
dissipation.
t
FIGURE 3.
The fact that the maximum duty factor of the converter is
limited to 1/3 allows for guaranteed discontinuous inductor
current operation over the all operation conditions. The
inductor should be kept lower some critical value.
2
2
Vinmin × Dmax × Ro
Lmax= ----------------------------------------------------------------
2
2 × Vo × F
where, Vinmin -- minimum input voltage; Dmax=1/3 --
maximum duty factor; Ro -- nominal load resistance; Vo --
nominal output voltage; F -- the switching frequency.
The boost converter with the limited duty factor in the
discontinuous inductor current mode can deliver to the load
and correspondingly draw from the source only certain
amount of energy. The output voltage starts to drop when
the maximum duty factor is reached.
IPM6220 DC-DC Converter Application
Circuit
Figure 4 shows an application circuit of a power supply for a
notebook PC microprocessor system. The power supply
provides +5V_ALWAYS, +3.3V_ALWAYS, +5.0V, +3.3V, and
+12.0V from +5.6-24V
battery voltage. For detailed
DC
Ro
Vo= Vin × Dmax × ----------------------
2 × L × F
information on the circuit, including a Bill-of-Materials and
circuit board description, see Application Note ANXXXX.
Also see Intersil’s web site (www.intersil.com) or Intersil
AnswerFAX (321-724-7800) for the latest information.
Thus, providing automatic output overcurrent limiting. If the
value of the inductor is chosen properly, the output current
twice as high as a nominal will pull the output voltage down
to the point were the undervoltage protection comes into
effect.
9
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IPM6220
+5-24V
IN
C1
C7-8
56µF
2x1µF
GND
CR1
BAT54WT1
VBATT
1
+3.3V-ALWAYS
(50mA)
BOOT1
3.3V-ALWAYS
5V-ALWAYS
24
23
2
6
+
C2
10µF
C9
0.22µF
Q1
UGATE1
PHASE1
+5V-ALWAYS
(50mA)
ITF86130SK8
22
21
+5V
(5A)
C10
680µF
R2
L2
8µH
+
ISEN1
C3
68µF
CR2
BAT54WT1
680
IPM6220
BOOT2
L3
6.8µH
+
3
LGATE1
PGND1
Q2
20
19
Q3
ITF86130SK8
ITF86130SK8
C4
0.22µF
UGATE2
PHASE2
4
5
+3.3V
(5A)
CR3
MBRS130
L1
R1
VSEN1
GATE3
ISEN2
18
16
9
680
8µH
+
Q5
HUF76113SK8
C11,C12
2x68µF
+
R3
97K6
C5
LGATE2
PGND2
Q4
7
8
680µF
ITF86130SK8
R4
24K9
VSEN3
SDWN1
VSEN2
SDWN2
15
17
10
11
C6
0.01µF
C13
0.01µF
SDWNALL
PGOOD
12
13
14
GND
FIGURE 4. APPLICATION CIRCUIT
10
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IPM6220
Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (SSOP/QSOP)
M24.15-P
N
24 LEAD SHRINK NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE
PLASTIC PACKAGE
INDEX
AREA
H
E
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
1.75
NOTES
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
0.053
0.007
0.008
0.007
0.337
0.149
0.069
0.011
0.012
0.010
0.344
0.157
1.35
-
1
2
3
L
0.178
0.203
0.178
8.56
0.279
0.305
0.254
8.74
-
-
SEATING PLANE
A
-
D
o
h x 45
1
3.78
3.99
2
α
0.025 BSC
0.635 BSC
-
e
A1
H
h
0.228
0.244
5.79
6.20
-
C
B
0.10(0.004)
0.015
0.38
24
-
0.17(0.007) M
L
0.016
0.050
0.41
1.27
3
N
α
24
4
NOTES:
o
o
o
o
0
8
0
8
-
1. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
2. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.
3. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
4. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
Rev. 1 7/96
5. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
6. Controlling dimension: INCHES. Converted millimeter dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time with-
out notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA
EUROPE
ASIA
Intersil Corporation
Intersil SA
Intersil Ltd.
P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204
Melbourne, FL 32902
TEL: (321) 724-7000
FAX: (321) 724-7240
Mercure Center
8F-2, 96, Sec. 1, Chien-kuo North,
Taipei, Taiwan 104
Republic of China
TEL: 886-2-2515-8508
FAX: 886-2-2515-8369
100, Rue de la Fusee
1130 Brussels, Belgium
TEL: (32) 2.724.2111
FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05
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