IPM6220CB [ETC]

Analog IC ; 模拟IC\n
IPM6220CB
型号: IPM6220CB
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Analog IC
模拟IC\n

模拟IC 开关 光电二极管
文件: 总11页 (文件大小:127K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
IPM6220  
TM  
Data Sheet  
July 2000  
File Number 4903  
PRELIMINARY  
Multi-Output System Electronics  
Regulator for Mobile PCs  
Features  
• Provides Five Regulated Voltages  
- +5V-ALWAYS  
- +3.3V-ALWAYS  
- +5V-MAIN  
[ /Title  
(IPM6  
220)  
/Subjec  
t
The IPM6220 provides the power control and protection for  
five output voltages required in high-performance notebook  
PC applications. The IC integrates three fixed frequency  
pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controllers and two linear  
regulators along with monitoring and protection circuitry into a  
single 24 lead SSOP package.  
- +3.3V-MAIN  
- +12V  
(Multi-  
Output  
System  
Electro  
nics  
• High Efficiency Over Wide Load Range  
- Synchronous Buck Converters on Main Outputs  
- Hysteretic Operation at Light Load  
The two PWM controllers regulate the system main +5V and  
+3.3V voltages with synchronous-rectified buck converters.  
Synchronous rectification and hysteretic operation at light  
loads contributes to a high efficiency over a wide range of load  
variation. Efficiency is even further enhanced by using FETs  
• No Current-Sense Resistor Required  
- Uses MOSFET’s r  
DS(ON)  
Regula  
tor for  
Mobile  
PCs)  
/Autho  
r ()  
/Keyw  
ords  
(Intersi  
l
Corpor  
ation,  
semico  
nducto  
r,  
Multi-  
Output  
System  
Electro  
nics  
Regula  
tor for  
Mobile  
PCs)  
/Creato  
r ()  
r
as a current sense resistor. Feed-forward ramp  
- Optional Current-Sense Resistor for Precision  
Overcurrent  
DS(ON)  
modulation, current mode control scheme, internal feed-back  
compensation provide fast and firm transients handling when  
powering advanced CPUs and chip sets.  
• Operates Directly From Battery 5.6V to 24V Input  
• Input Undervoltage Lock-Out (UVLO)  
• Excellent Dynamic Response  
The third PWM controller regulates output voltage of +12V  
boost converter.  
- Combined Voltage Feed-Forward and Current Mode  
Control  
Two linear regulators provide +5-ALWAYS and +3.3-ALWAYS  
low current outputs required by the notebook system controller.  
• Power-Good Output Voltages Monitor  
• Out of Phase Clock Generator  
The IPM6220 monitors all the output voltages. A single Power-  
Good signal is issued when soft start is completed and all  
outpovervoltage protection latches the chip off to prevent output  
voltages from going above 115% of their settings. Undervoltage  
protection latches the chip off when any of the output drops  
below 75% of its setting value after soft-start sequence is  
completed. The PWM controller’s over-current circuitry monitor  
the output currents by sensing the voltage drop across the  
lower MOSFETs. If precision current-sensing is required, an  
external current-sense resistors may optionally be used.  
• Separate Shutdown Pins for Advanced Configuration  
Power Interface (ACPI) Compliance  
• 300kHz Fixed Switching Frequency  
• Thermal Shutdown  
Applications  
Mobile PCs  
• Hand-Held Portable Instruments  
Pinout  
Related Literature  
Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and  
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices  
(SMDs)”  
IPM6220 (SSOP)  
TOP VIEW  
VBATT  
3.3V-ALWAYS  
BOOT2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 BOOT1  
23 UGATE1  
22 PHASE1  
21 ISEN1  
Ordering Information  
o
PART NUMBER  
TEMP. ( C)  
PACKAGE  
PKG. NO.  
UGATE2  
PHASE2  
20 LGATE1  
19 PGND1  
18 VSEN1  
17 SDWN1  
16 GATE3  
15 VSEN3  
14 GND  
IPM6220CB  
0 to 70  
24 Ld SSOP  
M24.15-P  
5V-ALWAYS  
LGATE2  
/DOCI  
NFO  
PGND2  
ISEN2  
VSEN2 10  
SDWN2 11  
PGOOD 12  
13 SDWNALL  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Corporation. | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000  
1
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IPM6220  
Generic Mobile Power System Diagram  
+V  
BATT  
PROCESSOR  
5V-MAIN  
V
SDWN1  
SDWN2  
CORE  
µP CORE  
3.3V-MAIN  
V
I/O  
5V-ALWAYS  
3.3V-ALWAYS  
12V  
I/O  
IPM6220  
IPM6210  
VID CODE  
SDWN  
V
µC8051  
CLOCK  
CLOCK  
RESET  
PGOOD  
PGOOD  
ENABLE  
SDWNALL  
ON/OFF  
2
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IPM6220  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
o
Input Voltage, VBATT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +30.0V  
Phase, Isen and SDWNALL Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . GND-0.3V to +30.0V  
BOOT and UGATE Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +35.0V  
IBOOT1,2 with Respect to PHASE1,2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.0V  
SDWN1, SDWN2 Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.0V  
All other pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.3V to 15V  
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Class 2  
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)  
θJA ( C/W)  
SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
88  
2
SSOP Package (with 3 in of copper). . . . . . . . . . .  
TBD  
o
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)  
θJC ( C/W)  
SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
28.5  
o
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .150 C  
o
o
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . -65 C to 150 C  
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300 C  
o
Recommended Operating Conditions  
(SSOP - Lead Tips Only)  
Input Voltage, VBAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5.6V to +24.0V  
o
o
Ambient Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 C to 70 C  
o
o
Junction Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 C to 125 C  
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.  
NOTE:  
1. θ is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.  
JA  
Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted. Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
VCC SUPPLY  
VBATT  
5.6  
-
14  
-
24  
V
Quiescent Current  
I
LGATE1, LGATE2, UGATE1, UGATE2,  
GATE3 Open  
1.4  
mA  
CC  
Standby Current  
I
-
-
-
-
60  
10  
µA  
µA  
CCSB  
Shutdown Current  
I
CCSN  
INPUT UVLO  
Rising VBATT Threshold  
Falling VBATT Threshold  
OSCILLATOR  
4.4  
3.9  
4.5  
4.0  
4.6  
4.1  
V
V
PWM1,2 Oscillator Frequency  
Ramp Amplitude, Peak to Peak  
Ramp Offset  
F
255  
300  
2
345  
kHz  
V
c1,2  
V
Vin=16V  
-
-
-
-
-
-
R1  
V
0.5  
125  
V
ROFF  
Ramp/V  
Gain  
G
mV/V  
BAT  
RB  
REFERENCE AND SOFT START  
Internal Reference Voltage  
Reference Voltage Accuracy  
Soft-Start Current During Startup  
PWM 1 CONVERTER, 5V MAIN  
Output Voltage  
V
-
-1.0  
-
2.5  
-
-
+1.0  
-
V
%
REF  
I
5
µA  
SS  
V
4.9  
4.97  
5.1  
+2.0  
3.75  
TBD  
-
V
%
V
V
V
V
OUT1  
Load Regulation  
100mA < I  
< 5.0A; 5.6V < V  
< 24.0V -2.0  
BATT  
-0.6  
VOUT1  
Undervoltage Shutdown Level  
Overcurrent Comparator Threshold  
Overvoltage Shutdown  
V
2µs delay  
-
-
-
-
-
UV1  
V
-
OC1  
V
5.75  
TBD  
OVP1  
Switchover to Hysteretic Operation Threshold  
PWM 2 CONVERTER, 3.3V MAIN  
Output Voltage  
V
-
HYST1  
V
3.234 3.29 3.366  
V
%
V
OUT2  
Load Regulation  
100mA < I  
< 5.0A; 5.6V<V  
< 24.0V  
BATT  
-2.0  
-0.3  
+2.0  
2.48  
TBD  
VOUT2  
Undervoltage Shutdown Level  
Overcurrent Comparator Threshold  
V
2µs Delay  
-
-
-
-
UV2  
V
V
OC2  
3
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IPM6220  
Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted. Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 (Continued)  
PARAMETER  
Overvoltage Shutdown  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
3.80  
TBD  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
-
-
-
-
V
V
OVP2  
Switchover to Hysteretic Operation  
PWM1, 2 CONTROLLER GATE DRIVERS  
Upper Drive Source Current  
Upper Drive Pullup Resistance  
Upper Drive Sink Current  
V
HYST1  
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.5  
3
-
10  
-
A
A
A
Α
2UGON  
2UGPUP  
2UGOFF  
R
I
0.75  
2
Upper Drive Pulldown Resistance  
Lower Gate Source Current  
Lower Drive Pullup Resistance  
Lower Gate Sink current  
R
10  
-
2UGPDN  
I
0.5  
3
2LGON  
2LGPUP  
2LGOFF  
R
5
I
1
-
Lower Drive Pulldown Resistance  
PWM 3 CONVERTER  
R
1.5  
5
2LGPDN  
Output Voltage  
VOUT3  
Determined by external resistor divider  
9
-2.0  
-
12  
-
15  
2.0  
9
V
%
Load Regulation  
10mA < I  
< 120mA  
VOUT3  
Undervoltage Shutdown Level  
Overcurrent Shutdown  
V
2µs delay  
-
V
UV3  
I
Maximum current which causes undervoltage  
shutdown  
120  
-
360  
mA  
oc3  
Overvoltage Shutdown  
V
17.5  
85  
-
-
100  
2
-
V
kHz  
-
OVP3  
PWM3 Oscillator Frequency  
Ramp Amplitude, Peak to Peak  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
F
115  
C3  
R3  
V
33  
%
PWM 3 CONTROLLER GATE DRIVERS  
Source, Sink Current  
I
-
-
0.5  
3
-
A
3G  
Pullup, Pulldown Resistance  
5V-ALWAYS AND 3.3V-ALWAYS  
Linear Regulator Accuracy  
Maximum Output Current  
Overcurrent Shutdown  
R
5
3G  
5.6V < V  
< 24V; 0 < I  
load  
< 50mA  
-2.0  
50  
+2.0  
100  
1
%
mA  
mA  
%
BATT  
Undervoltage Shutdown  
75  
Bypass Switch r  
DS(ON)  
POWER GOOD AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
Power Good Threshold for PWM1 and PWM2  
-14  
4.3  
2.8  
-
-12  
-10  
4.5  
3.0  
10  
0.5  
-
%
V
V
V
Threshold Voltage  
Threshold Voltage  
V
V
4.4  
PGD1  
PG1  
PG2  
2.9  
V
PWM2  
PGOOD Leakage Current  
PGOOD Voltage Low  
I
V
= 5.0V  
-
-
-
-
-
-
µA  
V
PGLKG  
PULLUP  
= -4mA  
PGOOD  
V
I
-
PGOOD  
PGOOD Min Pulse Width  
SDWN1, 2,ALL- Low (OFF)  
SDWN1, 2, - High (ON)  
SDWNALL - High (ON)  
T
10  
-
µs  
V
PGmin  
0.8  
-
2.0  
3.0  
V
-
V
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Block Diagram  
VBATT  
CLK  
BOOT1  
GND  
VSEN3  
GATE3  
HGDR1  
UGATE1  
PHASE1  
HI  
BOOST  
CON-  
TROLLER  
SHUTOFF  
POWER-ON  
RAMP 2  
RAMP 1  
CLK1  
RESET (POR)  
GATE LOGIC 1  
GATE  
CONTROL  
CLK2  
CLK1  
POR  
DEADT  
VCC  
5
PWM/HYST  
PWM ON  
LGDR1  
OVP1  
LGATE1  
PGND1  
BOOT2  
LO  
HYST ON  
UGATE2  
PHASE2  
HGDR2  
HI  
HYST COMP1  
SHUTOFF  
-
CLK1  
GATE LOGIC 2  
OC COMP1  
-
GATE  
CONTROL  
PWM  
DEADT  
PWM/HYST  
OC LOGIC1  
VCC  
VCC  
LATCH 1  
IPM6220  
EA1  
LGDR2  
OVP2  
LGATE2  
PGND2  
-
Q D  
R
PWM ON  
LO  
VSEN1  
HYST ON  
Q
REF1  
<
VOLT-  
SECOND  
CLAMP  
HYST COMP2  
-
+
-
FAST FEEDBACK COMP1  
-
CLK2  
FFBK1  
LGATE1  
LGATE1  
R1 = 20K  
OC COMP2  
ISEN1  
-
PWM  
LATCH 2  
-
OC  
LOGIC2  
VCC  
2.8V  
EA2  
-
D Q  
R
VSEN2  
Q
VBATT  
<
REF2  
VOLT-  
SECOND  
CLAMP  
-
POR  
+
-
VSEN1  
FFBK2  
SDWN1  
FAST FEEDBACK COMP2  
LDO1  
LGATE2  
ISEN2  
R1 = 20K  
-
SDWN  
LGATE2  
REFERENCE  
SDWN2  
REF1  
REF2  
AND  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
LDO2  
SOFT START  
SDWNALL  
MONITOR  
3.3V-ALWAYS  
5V-ALWAYS  
PGOOD  
FIGURE 1.  
IPM6220  
VSEN1, VSEN2 (Pin 18, 10)  
Functional Pin Description  
These pins are connected to the main outputs and provide  
voltage feedback signal for respective PWM controllers. The  
PGOOD and OVP circuits use these signals to report output  
voltage status and for overvoltage protection.  
VBATT (Pin 1)  
Supplies all the power necessary to operate the chip. IC  
starts to operate when voltage on this pin exceeds 4.5V and  
stops to operate when voltage on this pin drops below 4.0V.  
Also provides battery voltage to the oscillator for feed-  
forward rejection of the input voltage variation.  
SDWN2 (Pin 11)  
This pin provides enable/disable function and soft start for  
PWM2 controller. Controller is enabled when this pin is  
pulled high and SDWNALL is high too. Controller is off when  
the pin is pulled to the ground. To realize the soft-start  
function, terminate this pin with a capacitor. Soft-start time  
can be obtained from the following equitation.  
3.3V-ALWAYS (Pin 2)  
Output of 3.3V-AlWAYS linear regulator.  
5V-ALWAYS (Pin 6)  
Output of 5V-ALWAYS linear regulator.  
3.5V × Css2  
Tss1 = ---------------------------------  
5µA  
BOOT1, BOOT2 (Pins 24 and 3)  
Through these pins power is supplied to the upper MOSFET  
drivers of PWM1 and PWM2 converters. Connect these pins  
to respective junctions of bootstrap capacitors with the  
cathodes of the bootstrap diodes. Anodes of the bootstrap  
diodes are connected to pin 3, 5V-ALWAYS.  
PGOOD (Pin 12)  
PGOOD is an open drain output used to indicate the status  
of the PWM converters’ output voltages. This pin is pulled  
low when any of the outputs except PWM3 (+12V) is not  
within ±10% of respective nominal voltages, or when PWM3  
(+12V) is not in between its undervoltage and overvoltage  
thresholds.  
UGATE1, UGATE2 (Pins 23 and 4)  
These pins provide the gate drive for the upper MOSFETs.  
Connect UGATE pins to the respective PWM converter’s  
upper MOSFET gate.  
SDWNALL (Pin 13)  
This pin provides enable/disable function for all outputs. The  
chip is completely disabled, no output is present when this  
pin is pulled to the ground. When this pin is pulled high,  
5V-ALWAYS and 3.3-ALWAYS outputs are regulated. Status  
of the other outputs depends on SDWN1 and SDWN2.  
PHASE1, PHASE2 (Pins 22 and 5)  
The so called PHASE points are the junction points of the  
upper MOSFET sources, output filter inductors, and lower  
MOSFET drains. Connect the PHASE pins to the respective  
PWM converter’s upper MOSFET source.  
GND (Pin 14)  
ISEN1, ISEN2 (Pins 21 and 9)  
Signal ground for the IC. All voltage levels are measured with  
respect to this pin.  
These pins are used to monitor the voltage drop across the  
lower MOSFETs for current feedback and over-current  
protection. For precise current detection these inputs could  
be connected to optional current sense resistors placed in  
series with sources of the lower MOSFETs. To set the gain  
of the current sense amplifier, resistor should be placed in  
series with each of those inputs. Value of the resistor  
required can be obtained from the following equation:  
VSEN3 (Pin 15)  
This pin provides voltage feedback signal for PWM3  
controller. The PGOOD and OVP circuits use this pin to  
report output voltage status and for overvoltage protection.  
Also, this pin is used to independently disable PWM3  
controller when not used. Connect this pin to 5V-ALWAYS if  
the boost converter is not populated in your design.  
20k Iosc Rcs  
R
= --------------------------------------------  
si  
Vth  
GATE3 (Pin 16)  
This pins drives the boost MOSFET.  
where: Iosc - desired overload current; Rcs - either r  
DS(ON)  
of  
the lower MOSFET, or the value of the optional current sense  
resistor; Vth - threshold of the current protection circuitry.  
SDWN1 (Pin 17)  
This pin provides enable/disable function and soft-start for  
PWM1 controller. Controller is enabled when this pin is  
pulled high and SDWNALL is high too. Controller is off when  
the pin is pulled to the ground. To realize the soft-start,  
terminate this pin with a capacitor. Soft-start time can be  
obtained from the following equation.  
LGATE1, LGATE 2 (Pins 20 and 7)  
These pins provide the gate drive for the lower MOSFETs.  
Connect the lower MOSFET gate of each converter to the  
corresponding pin.  
PGND1, PGND2 (Pins 19 and 8)  
3.5V × Css1  
Tss1 = ---------------------------------  
5µA  
These are the power ground connection for PWM1 and  
PWM2 converters, respectively. Tie each lower MOSFET  
source to the corresponding pin.  
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IPM6220  
the converter continuously delivers power about two times  
the nominal without significant drop in the output voltage.  
Description  
Operation  
To eliminate this, the time delay circuit (8:1 counter which  
counts the clock cycles) is activated when the overcurrent  
condition is detected for the first time. This limits the  
inductor current buildup and essentially switches the  
converter into current regulation mode for a short period of  
time (eight clock cycles). If after the delay the overcurrent  
condition is still present, the converter shuts down. If not -  
the normal operation restores.  
The IIPM6220 addresses system electronics power needs of  
modern notebook and sub-notebook PCs. The IC integrates  
control circuits for two synchronous buck converters for  
+5.0V and +3.3V busses, two linear regulators for  
3.3V-ALWAYS and 5V-ALWAYS, and control circuit for +12V  
boost converter.  
The PWM converters use the same clock generator with two  
out-of-phase outputs. This reduces input current ripple and  
requirements to the input filter.  
This overcurrent scheme has been proven to be very  
robust in applications like portable computers where fast  
inductor current buildup is common due to a big difference  
between input and output voltages and a low value of the  
inductor.  
The +12V boost controller uses 100kHz clock derived from  
the main clock. This controller uses front edge PWM scheme  
with maximum duty factor limited to 33%.  
The chip has three input lines SDWN1, SDWN2 and  
SDWNALL for advanced control power interface (ACPI) to  
allow turn on and off all outputs, as well as independently  
control +3.3V and +5V outputs.  
Operation Mode Control  
The mode control circuit changes the converter’s mode of  
operation depending on the level of the load current. At  
nominal current converter operates in fixed frequency PWM  
mode. When the load current drops lower than the critical  
value, inductor current becomes discontinuous and the  
operation mode is changed to hysteretic.  
To maximize efficiency, current sense technique based on  
MOSFET r  
voltage drop is used. If accurate current  
DS(ON)  
protection is desired, current sense resistors can optionally  
be used. Light load efficiency is enhanced by a hysteretic  
mode of operation which is automatically engaged when  
inductor current becomes discontinuous.  
The mode control circuit consists of a flip-flop which outputs  
provide HYST and NORMAL signals. These signals inhibit  
normal PWM operation and activate hysteretic comparator  
and diode emulation mode of the synchronous FET.  
3.3V and 5V Architecture  
Main outputs are generated from the unregulated DC source  
by two independent synchronous buck converters. IC  
integrates all the components required for output adjustment  
and feedback compensation significantly reducing the  
number of external parts.  
The inputs of the flip-flop are controlled by outputs of two  
delay circuits, which constantly monitor output of the phase  
node comparator. High level on the comparator output  
during PWM cycle is associated with continuous mode of  
operation. The low level - corresponds to the discontinuous  
mode of operation. When the low level on the comparator  
output is detected eight times in a row, the mode control flip-  
flop is set and converter is commanded to operate in the  
hysteretic mode. If during this pulse counting process the  
comparator's output happens to be high, the counter of the  
delay circuit will be reset and circuit will continue to monitor  
for eight low level pulses in a row from the very beginning.  
These buck PWM controllers are identical and employ fixed  
frequency current mode control scheme with addition of  
feed-forward ramp programming for better rejection of the  
input voltage variation. They use out-off-phase sequences  
from the same unadjusted frequency clock oscillator to  
reduce input current ripple.  
Current Sensing and Overcurrent Protection  
Both PWM converters employ the lower MOSFET on-state  
TABLE 1. POWER CONTROL  
3V AND  
resistance, r  
as a current sensing element. This  
DS(ON)  
technique eliminates need in a current sense resistor and  
power losses usually associated with it.  
5V  
3V  
SDWNALL SDWN1 SDWN2 ALWAYS MAIN 5V MAIN  
The sensed voltage drop is used for the current feedback  
0
1
1
1
1
X
0
1
0
1
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
and the overcurrent protection. The r  
voltage drop is  
DS(ON)  
sampled after about 200ns after the lower MOSFET is  
turned on.  
The sampled voltage after amplification is compared with  
internally set overcurrent threshold. To accommodate wide  
range of the r  
variation, the value of the overcurrent  
DS(ON)  
threshold should represent overload current about 180% of  
the nominal value. This could lead to the situation where  
7
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IPM6220  
the soft start capacitors can be calculated from the following  
expression.  
VOUT  
IIND  
t
5µA × t  
SS  
Css= --------------------------  
3.5V  
Where: t - is a desired soft start time, and 3.5V is a  
SS  
t
voltage on the soft start capacitor when undervoltage  
protection is enabled.  
PHASE  
COMP  
t
t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
By varying the values of soft start capacitors it is  
possible to provide sequencing of the main  
outputs at startup.  
HYSTERETIC  
MODE  
PWM  
OF  
OPERATION  
Gate Control Logic  
FIGURE 2.  
The gate control logic translates generated PWM control  
signals into the MOSFET gate drive signals providing  
necessary amplification, level shift and shoot-trough  
protection. Also, it bears some functions that help optimize  
the IC performance over a wide range of the operational  
conditions. As MOSFET switching time can very dramatically  
from type to type and with the input voltage, gate control  
logic provides adaptive dead time by monitoring gate  
voltages of both upper and lower MOSFETs.  
The circuit which restores normal PWM operation mode  
works in the same way and is looking for eight in a row high  
level pulses on the comparator's output. If during this  
counting process the comparator’s output happens to be low,  
the counter will be reset and the mode control flip-flop will  
not change the state. The operation mode will only be  
changed when eight pulses in a row fill the counter. This  
technique prevents jitter and chatter of the operation mode  
at the load levels close to the critical.  
12V Converter Architecture  
The 12V boost converter generates its output voltage from  
the main 5V output. An external inductor, a diode and a  
capacitor are required to complete the circuit. The output  
signal is fed back to the controller via an external resistive  
divider. The divider allows to adjust the output voltage as  
necessary. For example, to accommodate the linear  
regulator if higher level of regulation is required. The boost  
controller can be disabled in the systems where there is no  
need for 12V power by connecting VSEN3 pin to  
5V-ALWAYS rail.  
Light Load (Hysteretic) Operation  
In the light load (hysteretic) mode the output voltage is  
regulated by the hysteretic comparator which forces the  
upper gate driver high when the output voltage drops lower  
the certain level. When the output voltage rises above the  
set point the upper gate driver is inhibited.  
Voltage on the non-inverting input of the hysteretic  
comparator is a reference voltage with a small addition of the  
clock frequency pulses. Such a scheme allows to  
synchronize the upper MOSFET turn-on with the main clock  
and contributes positively to the seamless transition between  
the operation modes.  
The control circuit for the 12V converter consists of a 3:1  
frequency divider which drives a ramp generator and resets  
a PWM latch (Figure 2). The length of the CLK/3 pulses is  
equal to the period of the main clock. Thus, duty factor of the  
pulse sequence after the divider is limited to 1/3. An output  
of a non-inverting error amplifier is compared with the rising  
ramp voltage. When the ramp voltage becomes higher than  
the error signal, the PWM comparator sets the latch and the  
output of the gate driver is pulled high. The rising edge of the  
CLK/3 pulses resets the latch and pulls the output of the  
gate driver low. Operation of the circuit repeats after two idle  
periods of the main clock.  
3.3V and 5V Soft Start, Sequencing and Standby  
The 5V and 3.3V converters are enabled if SDWN1 and  
SDWN2 are high (open) and SDWNALL is also high. The  
standby mode is defined as a condition when SDWN1 and  
SDWN2 are low and PWM converters are disabled but  
SDWNALL is high (3.3V-ALWAYS and 5V-ALWAYS outputs  
are enabled).  
Soft start of the 3.3V and 5V converters is accomplished by  
means of the capacitors connected from pins SDWN1 and  
SDWN2 to the ground. In conjunction with pull up to +VCC  
5µA current sources they provide controlled rise of the  
voltage on these pins. The output voltage of the converter  
should reach the regulation before the voltage on the soft  
start capacitor reaches the threshold of 3.5V. The value of  
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IPM6220  
The 12V converter starts to operate at the same time as the  
VSEN3  
REF  
GATE3  
5V converter. The softly rising voltage on the 5V output  
accompanied with limited to 33% maximum duty factor  
provides softly rising 12V output. The total capacitance on  
the 12V output should be chosen appropriately, so that the  
output voltage can buildup higher than the undervoltage limit  
(9V) during the soft start time in order to avoid triggering of  
the undervoltage protection.  
PWM  
PWM  
COMPARATOR  
LATCH 3  
EA3  
-
Q
S
-
Q
R
CLK/3  
DIVIDER  
CLK  
RAMP  
GENERATOR  
3:1  
CLK/3  
Over Temperature Protection  
The chip incorporates an over temperature protection circuit  
that shuts all the outputs down when the die temperature of  
CLK  
t
o
150 C is reached. Normal operation restores at the die  
o
CLK/3  
temperatures below 125 C trough the full soft-start by  
t
t
cycling the input voltage.  
RAMP  
VEA3  
3V-ALWAYS, 5V-ALWAYS Linear Regulators  
GATE3  
The 3.3V-ALWAYS and 5V-ALWAYS outputs are derived  
from the battery voltage and are the first voltages available in  
the notebook when the power button is pushed down  
(Figure 2). The 5V-ALWAYS output is generated directly  
from the battery voltage by a linear regulator and is used to  
power the chip itself, the CPU regulator and their gate  
drivers. The 3.3V-ALWAYS output is used to power the  
keyboard controller and is generated from the 5V-ALWAYS  
output. The total current capability of these outputs is 50mA.  
When the system 5V rail is enabled and regulated, the  
5V-ALWAYS output is connected to it via an internal 1Ω  
switch. Simultaneously, the 5V-AWAYS linear regulator is  
disabled to protect the chip from the excessive power  
dissipation.  
t
FIGURE 3.  
The fact that the maximum duty factor of the converter is  
limited to 1/3 allows for guaranteed discontinuous inductor  
current operation over the all operation conditions. The  
inductor should be kept lower some critical value.  
2
2
Vinmin × Dmax × Ro  
Lmax= ----------------------------------------------------------------  
2
2 × Vo × F  
where, Vinmin -- minimum input voltage; Dmax=1/3 --  
maximum duty factor; Ro -- nominal load resistance; Vo --  
nominal output voltage; F -- the switching frequency.  
The boost converter with the limited duty factor in the  
discontinuous inductor current mode can deliver to the load  
and correspondingly draw from the source only certain  
amount of energy. The output voltage starts to drop when  
the maximum duty factor is reached.  
IPM6220 DC-DC Converter Application  
Circuit  
Figure 4 shows an application circuit of a power supply for a  
notebook PC microprocessor system. The power supply  
provides +5V_ALWAYS, +3.3V_ALWAYS, +5.0V, +3.3V, and  
+12.0V from +5.6-24V  
battery voltage. For detailed  
DC  
Ro  
Vo= Vin × Dmax × ----------------------  
2 × L × F  
information on the circuit, including a Bill-of-Materials and  
circuit board description, see Application Note ANXXXX.  
Also see Intersil’s web site (www.intersil.com) or Intersil  
AnswerFAX (321-724-7800) for the latest information.  
Thus, providing automatic output overcurrent limiting. If the  
value of the inductor is chosen properly, the output current  
twice as high as a nominal will pull the output voltage down  
to the point were the undervoltage protection comes into  
effect.  
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IPM6220  
+5-24V  
IN  
C1  
C7-8  
56µF  
2x1µF  
GND  
CR1  
BAT54WT1  
VBATT  
1
+3.3V-ALWAYS  
(50mA)  
BOOT1  
3.3V-ALWAYS  
5V-ALWAYS  
24  
23  
2
6
+
C2  
10µF  
C9  
0.22µF  
Q1  
UGATE1  
PHASE1  
+5V-ALWAYS  
(50mA)  
ITF86130SK8  
22  
21  
+5V  
(5A)  
C10  
680µF  
R2  
L2  
8µH  
+
ISEN1  
C3  
68µF  
CR2  
BAT54WT1  
680  
IPM6220  
BOOT2  
L3  
6.8µH  
+
3
LGATE1  
PGND1  
Q2  
20  
19  
Q3  
ITF86130SK8  
ITF86130SK8  
C4  
0.22µF  
UGATE2  
PHASE2  
4
5
+3.3V  
(5A)  
CR3  
MBRS130  
L1  
R1  
VSEN1  
GATE3  
ISEN2  
18  
16  
9
680  
8µH  
+
Q5  
HUF76113SK8  
C11,C12  
2x68µF  
+
R3  
97K6  
C5  
LGATE2  
PGND2  
Q4  
7
8
680µF  
ITF86130SK8  
R4  
24K9  
VSEN3  
SDWN1  
VSEN2  
SDWN2  
15  
17  
10  
11  
C6  
0.01µF  
C13  
0.01µF  
SDWNALL  
PGOOD  
12  
13  
14  
GND  
FIGURE 4. APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
10  
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IPM6220  
Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (SSOP/QSOP)  
M24.15-P  
N
24 LEAD SHRINK NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
INDEX  
AREA  
H
E
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
1.75  
NOTES  
A
A1  
B
C
D
E
e
0.053  
0.007  
0.008  
0.007  
0.337  
0.149  
0.069  
0.011  
0.012  
0.010  
0.344  
0.157  
1.35  
-
1
2
3
L
0.178  
0.203  
0.178  
8.56  
0.279  
0.305  
0.254  
8.74  
-
-
SEATING PLANE  
A
-
D
o
h x 45  
1
3.78  
3.99  
2
α
0.025 BSC  
0.635 BSC  
-
e
A1  
H
h
0.228  
0.244  
5.79  
6.20  
-
C
B
0.10(0.004)  
0.015  
0.38  
24  
-
0.17(0.007) M  
L
0.016  
0.050  
0.41  
1.27  
3
N
α
24  
4
NOTES:  
o
o
o
o
0
8
0
8
-
1. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.  
2. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.  
3. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
4. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
Rev. 1 7/96  
5. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
6. Controlling dimension: INCHES. Converted millimeter dimensions  
are not necessarily exact.  
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.  
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time with-  
out notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com  
Sales Office Headquarters  
NORTH AMERICA  
EUROPE  
ASIA  
Intersil Corporation  
Intersil SA  
Intersil Ltd.  
P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204  
Melbourne, FL 32902  
TEL: (321) 724-7000  
FAX: (321) 724-7240  
Mercure Center  
8F-2, 96, Sec. 1, Chien-kuo North,  
Taipei, Taiwan 104  
Republic of China  
TEL: 886-2-2515-8508  
FAX: 886-2-2515-8369  
100, Rue de la Fusee  
1130 Brussels, Belgium  
TEL: (32) 2.724.2111  
FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05  
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