HMC560 [HITTITE]

GaAs MMIC FUNDAMENTAL MIXER, 24 - 40 GHz; 砷化镓MMIC混频器基波, 24 - 40 GHz的
HMC560
型号: HMC560
厂家: HITTITE MICROWAVE CORPORATION    HITTITE MICROWAVE CORPORATION
描述:

GaAs MMIC FUNDAMENTAL MIXER, 24 - 40 GHz
砷化镓MMIC混频器基波, 24 - 40 GHz的

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HMC560  
v00.0705  
GaAs MMIC FUNDAMENTAL  
MIXER, 24 - 40 GHz  
Typical Applications  
Features  
The HMC560 is ideal for:  
• Test Equipment & Sensors  
• Microwave Point-to-Point Radios  
• Point-to-Multi-Point Radios  
• Military & Space  
Wide IF Bandwidth: DC - 18 GHz  
Input IP3: +21 dBm  
High LO/RF Isolation: 35 dB  
3
Passive Double Balanced Topology  
Compact Size: 1.14mm x 0.59mm x 0.1mm  
Functional Diagram  
General Description  
The HMC560 chip is a miniature passive double bal-  
anced mixer which is fabricated in a GaAs MESFET  
process, and can be used as an upconverter or down-  
converter from 24-40 GHz in a small chip area. The  
wide bandwidth allows this device to be used across  
multiple radio bands with a common platform. Excel-  
lent isolations are provided by on-chip baluns, and  
the chip requires no external components and no  
DC bias. Measurements were made with the chip  
mounted and ribbon bonded into in a 50-ohm micro-  
strip test fixture. Measured data includes the parasi-  
ticeffects of the assembly. RF connections to the chip  
were made with 0.076mm (3-mil) ribbon bond with  
minimal length <0.31mm (<12 mil).  
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, IF = 1GHz, LO = +13 dBm*  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
24 - 36  
DC - 18  
Max.  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
GHz  
GHz  
Frequency Range, RF & LO  
36 - 40  
DC - 18  
Frequency Range, IF  
Conversion Loss  
8
10  
10  
10  
13  
13  
dB  
Noise Figure (SSB)  
LO to RF Isolation  
LO to IF Isolation  
RF to IF Isolation  
IP3 (Input)  
8
10  
35  
28  
28  
21  
50  
15  
dB  
dB  
28  
20  
12  
35  
30  
20  
19  
50  
13  
27  
18  
18  
dB  
dB  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
IP2 (Input)  
1 dB Compression (Input)  
* Unless otherwise noted, all measurements performed as downconverter  
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
3 - 198  
HMC560  
v00.0705  
GaAs MMIC FUNDAMENTAL  
MIXER, 24 - 40 GHz  
Conversion Gain vs.  
Temperature @ LO = +13 dBm  
Isolation @ LO = +13 dBm  
0
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
LO/RF  
RF/IF  
LO/IF  
-5  
3
-10  
+25 C  
+85 C  
-55 C  
-15  
-20  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
44  
44  
42  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
44  
20  
40  
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive  
IF Bandwidth @ LO = +13 dBm  
0
0
-5  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-10  
+7 dBm  
+9 dBm  
+11 dBm  
+13 dBm  
+15 dBm  
-15  
Conversion Gain  
IF Return Loss  
-20  
-20  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
Upconverter Performance  
Conversion Gain @ LO = +13 dBm  
Return Loss @ LO = +13 dBm  
0
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-20  
RF  
LO  
-20  
-25  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
3 - 199  
HMC560  
v00.0705  
GaAs MMIC DOUBLE-BALANCED  
MIXER, 24 - 40 GHz  
Input IP3 vs.  
Temperature @ LO = +13 dBm *  
Input IP3 vs. LO Drive *  
25  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
20  
15  
3
10  
+9 dBm  
+11 dBm  
+13 dBm  
+15 dBm  
+25 C  
+85 C  
-55 C  
5
0
0
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
38  
38  
40  
40  
40  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
38  
38  
40  
40  
40  
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)  
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)  
Input IP2 vs.  
Temperature @ LO = +13 dBm *  
Input IP2 vs. LO Drive *  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
+9 dBm  
+11 dBm  
+13 dBm  
+15 dBm  
20  
+25 C  
+85 C  
-55 C  
10  
0
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)  
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)  
Upconverter Performance  
Input IP3 @ LO = +13 dBm  
Input P1dB vs.  
Temperature @ LO = +13 dBm  
25  
20  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
+25 C  
+85 C  
-55 C  
5
0
0
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)  
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)  
* Two-tone input power = -10 dBm each tone, 1 MHz spacing.  
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
3 - 200  
HMC560  
v00.0705  
GaAs MMIC DOUBLE-BALANCED  
MIXER, 24 - 40 GHz  
MxN Spurious Outputs  
as a Down Converter  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
RF / IF Input  
+25 dBm  
nLO  
LO Drive  
+23 dBm  
2 mA  
mRF  
0
xx  
3
1
-5  
0
2
3
4
IF DC Current  
Channel Temperature  
0
1
2
3
4
5
150 °C/W  
25  
49  
73  
88  
3
Continuous Pdiss (T= 85 °C )  
(derate 14.79 mW/ °C above 85 °C)  
58  
48  
78  
58  
63  
85  
0.961 W  
83  
89  
Thermal Resistance (RTH  
(channel to die bottom)  
)
67.6 °C/W  
RF = 24 GHz @ -10 dBm  
LO = 25 GHz @ +13 dBm  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature  
-65 to +150 °C  
-55 to +85 °C  
All values in dBc below IF output power level.  
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE  
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS  
Outline Drawing  
NOTES:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MM].  
2. DIE THICKNESS IS .004”.  
Die Packaging Information [1]  
3. TYPICAL BOND PAD IS .004” SQUARE.  
4. BACKSIDE METALLIZATION: GOLD.  
5. BOND PAD METALLIZATION: GOLD.  
6. BACKSIDE METAL IS GROUND.  
Standard  
Alternate  
WP-7  
[2]  
7. CONNECTION NOT REQUIRED FOR UNLABELED BOND PADS.  
8. THIS DIE IS DESIGNED FOR PICK-UP WITH VACUUM (EDGE)  
COLLET TOOLS. TO PRECLUDE THE RISK OF PERMANENT  
DAMAGE, NO CONTACT TO THE DIE SURFACE IS ALLOWED  
WITHIN THIS RECTANGULAR AREA.  
[1] Refer to the “Packaging Information” section for die  
packaging dimensions.  
[2] For alternate packaging information contact Hittite  
Microwave Corporation.  
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
3 - 201  
HMC560  
v00.0705  
GaAs MMIC DOUBLE-BALANCED  
MIXER, 24 - 40 GHz  
Pad Descriptions  
Pad Number  
Function  
Description  
Interface Schematic  
This pad is DC coupled and matched to  
1
LO  
RF  
50 Ohms from 24 to 40 GHz.  
3
This pad is DC coupled and matched to  
50 Ohms from 24 to 40 GHz.  
2
3
This pad is DC coupled. For applications not requiring  
operation to DC, this port should be DC blocked externally  
using a series capacitor whose value has been chosen to  
pass the necessary IF frequency range. For operation to  
DC, this pad must not source/sink more than 2mA of cur-  
rent or die non-function and possible die failure will result.  
IF  
The backside of the die must be connected  
to RF/DC ground.  
GND  
Assembly Drawing  
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
3 - 202  
HMC560  
v00.0705  
GaAs MMIC DOUBLE-BALANCED  
MIXER, 24 - 40 GHz  
Mounting & Bonding Techniques for Millimeterwave GaAs MMICs  
The die should be attached directly to the ground plane eutectically or with  
0.102mm (0.004”) Thick GaAs MMIC  
conductive epoxy (see HMC general Handling, Mounting, Bonding Note).  
50 Ohm Microstrip transmission lines on 0.127mm (5 mil) thick alumina thin film  
substrates are recommended for bringing RF to and from the chip (Figure 1). If  
0.254mm (10 mil) thick alumina thin film substrates must be used, the die should  
be raised 0.150mm (6 mils) so that the surface of the die is coplanar with the surface  
of the substrate. One way to accomplish this is to attach the 0.102mm (4 mil) thick  
die to a 0.150mm (6 mil) thick molybdenum heat spreader (moly-tab) which is then  
attached to the ground plane (Figure 2).  
3 mil Ribbon Bond  
0.076mm  
(0.003”)  
3
RF Ground Plane  
Microstrip substrates should be brought as close to the die as possible in order to  
minimize ribbon bond length. Typical die-to-substrate spacing is 0.076mm (3 mils).  
Gold ribbon of 0.075 mm (3 mil) width and minimal length <0.31 mm (<12 mils) is  
recommended to minimize inductance on RF, LO & IF ports.  
0.127mm (0.005”) Thick Alumina  
Thin Film Substrate  
Figure 1.  
Handling Precautions  
Follow these precautions to avoid permanent damage.  
0.102mm (0.004”) Thick GaAs MMIC  
Storage: All bare die are placed in either Waffle or Gel based ESD protective  
containers, and then sealed in an ESD protective bag for shipment. Once the  
sealed ESD protective bag has been opened, all die should be stored in a dry  
nitrogen environment.  
Cleanliness: Handle the chips in a clean environment. DO NOT attempt to clean  
the chip using liquid cleaning systems.  
3 mil Ribbon Bond  
0.076mm  
(0.003”)  
Static Sensitivity: Follow ESD precautions to protect against > 250V ESD  
strikes.  
RF Ground Plane  
Transients: Suppress instrument and bias supply transients while bias is applied.  
Use shielded signal and bias cables to minimize inductive pick-up.  
General Handling: Handle the chip along the edges with a vacuum collet or with  
a sharp pair of bent tweezers. The surface of the chip has fragile air bridges and  
should not be touched with vacuum collet, tweezers, or fingers.  
0.150mm (0.005”) Thick  
Moly Tab  
0.254mm (0.010”) Thick Alumina  
Thin Film Substrate  
Figure 2.  
Mounting  
The chip is back-metallized and can be die mounted with AuSn eutectic preforms  
or with electrically conductive epoxy. The mounting surface should be clean and flat.  
Eutectic Die Attach: A 80/20 gold tin preform is recommended with a work surface temperature of 255 °C and a tool temperature  
of 265 °C. When hot 90/10 nitrogen/hydrogen gas is applied, tool tip temperature should be 290 °C. DO NOT expose the chip  
to a temperature greater than 320 °C for more than 20 seconds. No more than 3 seconds of scrubbing should be required for  
attachment.  
Epoxy Die Attach: Apply a minimum amount of epoxy to the mounting surface so that a thin epoxy fillet is observed around the  
perimeter of the chip once it is placed into position. Cure epoxy per the manufacturer’s schedule.  
Wire Bonding  
RF bonds made with 0.003” x 0.0005” ribbon are recommended. These bonds should be thermosonically bonded with a force of  
40-60 grams. DC bonds of 0.001” (0.025 mm) diameter, thermosonically bonded, are recommended. Ball bonds should be made  
with a force of 40-50 grams and wedge bonds at 18-22 grams. All bonds should be made with a nominal stage temperature of 150  
°C. A minimum amount of ultrasonic energy should be applied to achieve reliable bonds. All bonds should be as short as possible,  
less than 12 mils (0.31 mm).  
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
3 - 203  

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