ICS9248-39 [ICSI]

Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM; 频率发生器和缓冲器集成奔腾/ ProTM
ICS9248-39
型号: ICS9248-39
厂家: INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC
描述:

Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM
频率发生器和缓冲器集成奔腾/ ProTM

文件: 总16页 (文件大小:293K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
ICS9248-39  
Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM  
General Description  
Features  
3.3V outputs: SDRAM, PCI, REF, 48/24MHz  
The ICS9248-39 generates all clocks required for high speed  
RISC or CISC microprocessor systems such as Intel  
PentiumPro or Cyrix. Eight different reference frequency  
multiplying factors are externally selectable with smooth  
frequency transitions.  
2.5V outputs: CPU, IOAPIC  
20 ohm CPU clock output impedance  
20 ohm PCI clock output impedance  
Skew from CPU (earlier) to PCI clock - 1.5 to 4 ns,  
center 2.6 ns.  
No external load cap for CL=18pF crystals  
±175 ps CPU clock skew  
Features include two CPU, six PCI and thirteen SDRAM  
clocks. Two reference outputs are available equal to the crystal  
frequency. Plus the IOAPIC output powered by VDDL1. One  
48 MHz for USB, and one 24 MHz clock for Super IO. Spread  
Spectrum built in at ±0.5% or ±0.25% modulation to reduce  
the EMI. Serial programming I2C interface allows changing  
functions, stop clock programing and Frequency selection.  
Additionally, the device meets the Pentium power-up  
stabilization, which requires that CPU and PCI clocks be  
stable within 2ms after power-up. It is not recommended to  
use I/O dual function pin for the slots (ISA, PIC, CPU,  
DIMM). The add on card might have a pull up or pull down.  
250ps (cycle to cycle) CPU jitter  
Smooth frequency switch, with selections from 66.8  
to 150 MHz CPU.  
I2C interface for programming  
3ms power up clock stable time  
Clock duty cycle 45-55%.  
48 pin 300 mil SSOP package  
3.3V operation, 5V tolerant inputs (with series R)  
<5ns propagation delay SDRAM from Buffer Input  
Pin Configuration  
High drive PCICLK and SDRAM outputs typically provide  
greater than 1 V/ns slew rate into 30pF loads. CPUCLK  
outputs typically provide better than 1V/ns slew rate into 20pF  
loads while maintaining 50±5% duty cycle. The REF and 24  
and 48 MHz clock outputs typically provide better than 0.5V/  
ns slew rates into 20pF.  
Block Diagram  
48-Pin SSOP  
* Internal Pull-up Resistor of 240K to VDD  
** Internal Pull-down resistor of 240K to GND  
Power Groups  
VDD1 = REF (0:1), X1, X2  
VDD2 = PCICLK_F, PCICLK(0:4)  
VDD3 = SDRAM (0:12), supply for PLL core  
VDD4 = 24MHz, 48MHz  
VDDL1 = IOAPIC  
VDDL2 = CPUCLK 1, CPUCLK_F  
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation  
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation  
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in  
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to  
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any  
9248-39RevF12/16/99  
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.  
ICS9248-39  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
1
VDD1  
PWR Ref (0:2), XTAL power supply, nominal 3.3V  
14.318 Mhz reference clock.This REF output is the STRONGER  
buffer for ISA BUS loads  
REF0  
OUT  
2
Halts PCICLK(0:4) clocks at logic 0 level, when input low (In  
mobile mode, MODE=0)  
PCI_STOP#1  
GND  
IN  
3,9,16,22,  
33,39,45  
PWR Ground  
Crystal input, has internal load cap (36pF) and feedback  
resistor from X2  
4
X1  
IN  
Crystal output, nominally 14.318MHz. Has internal load  
cap (36pF)  
5
X2  
OUT  
6,14  
VDD2  
PCICLK_F  
PWR Supply for PCICLK_F and PCICLK (0:4), nominal 3.3V  
Free running PCI clock not affected by PCI_STOP# for power  
management.  
OUT  
7
8
Pin 2 function select pin, 1=Desktop Mode, 0=Mobile Mode.  
Latched Input.  
MODE1, 2  
FS3  
IN  
IN  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input. Internal Pull-down to GND  
PCI clock outputs. Syncheronous to CPU clocks with 1-48ns skew  
(CPU early)  
PCICLK0  
OUT  
PCI clock outputs. Syncheronous to CPU clocks with 1-48ns skew  
(CPU early)  
Input to Fanout Buffers for SDRAM outputs.  
10, 11, 12, 13  
15  
PCICLK(1:4)  
BUFFER IN  
OUT  
IN  
17, 18, 20, 21,  
28, 29, 31, 32,  
34, 35,37,38  
SDRAM clock outputs, Fanout Buffer outputs from BUFFER IN pin  
(controlled by chipset).  
SDRAM (11:0)  
OUT  
19,30,36  
23  
VDD3  
PWR Supply for SDRAM (0:12) and CPU PLL Core, nominal 3.3V.  
SDATA  
SCLK  
IN  
IN  
Data input for I2C serial input, 5V tolerant input  
Clock input of I2C input, 5V tolerant input  
24  
24MHz  
FS11, 2  
OUT 24MHz output clock  
25  
26  
IN  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input.  
48MHz  
FS01, 2  
OUT 48MHz output clock  
IN  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input  
27  
40  
VDD4  
PWR Power for 24 & 48MHz output buffers and fixed PLL core.  
OUT Free running SDRAM clock output. Not affected by CPU_STOP#  
SDRAM_F  
This asynchronous input halts CPUCLK1, IOAPIC & SDRAM  
(0:11) at logic "0" level when driven low.  
41  
CPU_STOP#  
IN  
42  
43  
44  
VDDL2  
CPUCLK1  
CPUCLK_F  
REF1  
PWR Supply for CPU clocks, either 2.5V or 3.3V nominal  
OUT CPU clock outputs, powered by VDDL2. Low if CPU_STOP#=Low  
OUT Free running CPU clock. Not affected by the CPU_STOP#  
OUT 14.318 MHz reference clock.  
46  
FS21, 2  
IN  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input  
47  
48  
IOAPIC  
VDDL1  
OUT IOAPIC clock output. 14.318 MHz Powered by VDDL1.  
PWR Supply for IOAPIC, either 2.5 or 3.3V nominal  
Notes:  
1: Internal Pull-up Resistor of 240K to 3.3V on indicated inputs  
2: Bidirectional input/output pins, input logic levels are latched at internal power-on-reset. Use 10Kohm resistor  
to program logic Hi to VDD or GND for logic low.  
2
ICS9248-39  
Mode Pin - Power Management Input Control  
MODE, Pin 7  
Pin 2  
(Latched Input)  
PCI_STOP#  
0
(Input)  
REF0  
(Output)  
1
Functionality  
VDD1,2,3 = 3.3V±5%, VDDL1,2 = 2.5V±5% or 3.3±5%, TA=0 to 70°C  
Crystal (X1, X2) = 14.31818MHz  
CPU  
(MHz)  
133  
FS3  
FS2  
FS1  
FS0  
PCICLK (MHz)  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
33.3 (CPU/4)  
31 (CPU/4)  
37.5 (CPU/4)  
35 (CPU/4)  
124  
150  
140  
105  
110  
115  
120  
100.3  
133  
112  
103  
66.8  
83.3  
75  
35 (CPU/3)  
36.67 (CPU/3)  
38.33 (CPU/3)  
40.00 (CPU/3)  
33.43 (CPU/3)  
44.33 (CPU/3)  
37.33 (CPU/3)  
34.33 (CPU/2)  
33.40 (CPU/2)  
41.65 (CPU/2)  
37.5 (CPU/2)  
41.33 (CPU/3)  
124  
3
ICS9248-39  
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap  
Byte0: Functionality and Frequency Select Register (default = 0)  
Bit  
Description  
0 - ±0.25% Spread Spectrum Modulation  
1 - ±0.5% Spread Spectrum Modulation  
PWD  
0
Bit 7  
Bit2 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4  
CPU clock  
PCI  
0111  
0110  
0101  
0100  
0011  
0010  
0001  
0000  
1111  
1110  
1101  
1100  
1011  
1010  
1001  
1000  
100.3  
133  
112  
103  
66.8  
83.3  
75  
124  
133  
124  
150  
140  
105  
110  
115  
120  
33.43 (CPU/3)  
44.33 (CPU/3)  
37.33 (CPU/3)  
34.3 (CPU/3)  
33.4 (CPU/2)  
41.65(CPU/2)  
37.5 (CPU/2)  
41.33 (CPU/3)  
33.25 (CPU/4)  
31.00 (CPU/4)  
37.50 (CPU/4)  
35.00 (CPU/4)  
35.00 (CPU/3)  
36.67 (CPU/3)  
38.33 (CPU/3)  
40.00 (CPU/3)  
Note1  
Bit 2,  
Bit 6:4  
0 - Frequency is selected by hardware select, Latched Inputs  
1 - Frequency is selected by Bit 6:4 (above)  
0 - Normal  
1 - Spread Spectrum Enabled (Center Spread)  
0 - Running  
Bit 3  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
0
0
0
1- Tristate all outputs  
Note 1. Default at Power-up will be for latched logic inputs to define frequency. Bits 4, 5, 6  
are default to 000, and if bit 3 is written to a 1 to use Bits 6:4, then these should be  
defined to desired frequency at same write cycle.  
Note: PWD = Power-Up Default  
4
ICS9248-39  
Byte 1: CPU, Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
-
-
-
-
40  
-
43  
44  
PWD  
Description  
Latched FS2#  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
SDRAM12 (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
CPUCLK1 (Act/Inact)  
CPUCLK_F (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Byte 2: PCI Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
-
7
PWD  
Description  
(Reserved)  
PCICLK_F (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
PCICLK4 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK3 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK2 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK1 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
13  
12  
11  
10  
8
Byte 3: SDRAM Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
PWD  
Description  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
-
-
26  
25  
-
1
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
(Reserved)  
Latched FS0#  
48MHz (Act/Inact)  
24 MHz (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
SDRAM (8:11) (Active/Inactive)  
SDRAM (4:7) (Active/Inactive)  
SDRAM (0:3) (Active/Inactive)  
21,20,18,17  
32,31,29,28  
38,37,35,34  
Notes:  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled from switching.  
2. Latched Frequency Selects (FS#) will be inverted logic load of the input frequency select pin conditions.  
5
ICS9248-39  
Byte 4: Reserved Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
PWD  
1
1
1
1
X
1
X
1
Description  
(Reserved)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
Latched FS1#  
(Reserved)  
Latched FS3#  
(Reserved)  
Byte 5: Peripheral Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
-
-
-
47  
-
-
46  
2
PWD  
Description  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
IOAPIC0 (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
REF1 (Act/Inact)  
REF0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Notes:  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled from switching.  
2. Latched Frequency Selects (FS#) will be inverted logic load of the input frequency select pin conditions.  
6
ICS9248-39  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5V  
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND –0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V  
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C  
Case Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress  
specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational  
sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
product reliability.  
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters  
TA = 0 - 70º C; Supply Voltage VDD, VDDL = 3.3 V+/-5% (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Current  
Input Low Current  
Input Low Current  
Operating  
SYMBOL  
VIH  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
VDD+0.3  
V
V
VIL  
VSS-0.3  
0.8  
5
A
µ
IIH  
VIN = VDD  
0.1  
2.0  
A
µ
A
µ
IIL1  
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with no pull-up resistors  
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with pull-up resistors  
-5  
IIL2  
-200  
-100  
146  
IDD3.3OP66 CL = 0 pF; Select @ 66MHz  
IDD3.3OP100 CL = 0 pF; Select @ 100MHz  
180  
mA  
Supply Current  
174  
Input frequency  
Input Capacitance1  
Fi  
VDD = 3.3 V;  
12  
27  
14.318  
16  
5
MHz  
pF  
CIN  
Logic Inputs  
CINX  
TSTAB  
X1 & X2 pins  
36  
45  
3
pF  
Clk Stabilization1  
From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% target Freq.  
ms  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters  
TA = 0 - 70º C; Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V+/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V+/-5% (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Operating  
SYMBOL  
IDD2.5OP66  
IDD2.5OP100  
tCPU-PCI  
CONDITIONS  
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 66.8 MHz  
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 100 MHz  
VT = 1.5 V; VTL = 1.25 V  
MIN  
TYP  
4
MAX UNITS  
72  
mA  
100  
Supply Current  
Skew1  
6
1.5  
2.5  
4
ns  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
7
ICS9248-39  
Electrical Characteristics - CPUCLK  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
SYMBOL  
VOH2B  
VOL2B  
IOH2B  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2
TYP  
2.23  
0.32  
-32  
MAX UNITS  
V
IOH = -12.0 mA  
IOL = 12 mA  
VOH = 1.7 V  
VOL = 0.7 V  
0.4  
-19  
V
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOL2B  
19  
45  
25  
1
tr2B  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.0 V  
VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.25 V  
1.48  
1.25  
45  
1.6  
1.6  
1
Fall Time  
tf2B  
ns  
1
Duty Cycle  
dt2B  
55  
%
1
Skew  
tsk2B  
VT = 1.25 V  
125  
225  
36  
175  
250  
150  
+250  
ps  
1
Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle tjcyc-cyc2B VT = 1.25 V  
ps  
1
Jitter, One Sigma  
tj1s2B  
VT = 1.25 V  
VT = 1.25 V  
ps  
1
tjabs2B  
Jitter, Absolute  
-250  
130  
ps  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - PCICLK  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VOH1  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
3.05  
0.17  
-52  
MAX UNITS  
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
IOH = -11 mA  
IOL = 9.4 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
VOL1  
0.4  
-22  
V
IOH1  
mA  
mA  
IOL1  
25  
45  
40  
Rise Time1  
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
Skew1  
tr1  
tf1  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
2
2
2
ns  
ns  
%
1.65  
49  
dt1  
55  
tsk1  
VT = 1.5 V  
240  
210  
500  
ps  
1
Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle tjcyc-cyc2B VT = 1.5 V  
250  
ps  
Jitter, One Sigma1  
Jitter, Absolute1  
tj1s1  
VT = 1.5 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
18  
90  
150  
500  
ps  
ps  
tjabs1  
-500  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
8
ICS9248-39  
Electrical Characteristics - SDRAM  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
SYMBOL  
VOH3  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
2.9  
0.4  
-77  
41  
MAX UNITS  
V
IOH = -28 mA  
IOL = 23 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
VOL3  
0.4  
-54  
V
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOH3  
IOL3  
41  
45  
1
Tr3  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.5  
1.8  
49.5  
2
2
1
Fall Time  
Tf3  
ns  
1
Duty Cycle  
Dt3  
55  
%
Skew1  
Tsk1  
VT = 1.5 V  
190  
500  
ps  
Propagation Delay  
Tprop  
VT = 1.5 V  
3
5
ns  
1Guarenteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - IOAPIC  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VOH4B  
VOL4B  
IOH4B  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2
TYP  
2.12  
0.32  
-23  
MAX UNITS  
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
IOH = -12 mA  
IOL = 12 mA  
VOH = 1.7 V  
VOL = 0.7 V  
0.4  
-19  
V
mA  
mA  
IOL4B  
19  
25  
Rise Time1  
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
Tr4B  
Tf4 B  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.0 V  
VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.25 V  
1.45  
1.3  
51  
2
2
ns  
ns  
%
ns  
ns  
Dt4B  
45  
-1  
55  
0.5  
1
Jitter, One Sigma1  
Jitter, Absolute1  
Tj1s4B  
Tjabs4B  
VT = 1.25 V  
0.2  
0.5  
VT = 1.25 V  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
9
ICS9248-39  
Electrical Characteristics - 24MHz, 48MHz, REF(0:1)  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VOH5  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
2.73  
0.23  
-32  
MAX UNITS  
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
IOH = -16 mA  
IOL = 9 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
VOL5  
0.4  
-22  
V
IOH5  
mA  
mA  
IOL5  
16  
28  
Rise Time1  
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
tr5  
tf5  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.8  
1.8  
51  
4
4
ns  
ns  
%
ns  
ns  
dt5  
45  
-1  
55  
0.5  
1
Jitter, One Sigma1  
Jitter, Absolute1  
tj1s5  
tjabs5  
VT = 1.5 V  
0.2  
0.5  
VT = 1.5 V  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
10  
ICS9248-39  
General I2C serial interface information  
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programming.  
For more information, contact ICS for an I2C programming application note.  
How to Write:  
• Controller (host) sends a start bit.  
• Controller (host) sends the write address D2 (H)  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
How to Read:  
• Controller (host) will send start bit.  
• Controller (host) sends the read address D3 (H)  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• Controller (host) sends a dummy command code  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• ICS clock will send the byte count  
• Controller (host) acknowledges  
• Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0)  
through byte 5  
• ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5  
• Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte  
• Controller (host) will send a stop bit  
• ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a time.  
• Controller (host) sends a Stop bit  
How to Write:  
Controller (Host)  
ICS (Slave/Receiver)  
How to Read:  
Start Bit  
Controller (Host)  
ICS (Slave/Receiver)  
Address  
Start Bit  
D2(H)  
Address  
D3(H)  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Dummy Command Code  
ACK  
Byte Count  
Dummy Byte Count  
Byte 0  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Byte 0  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
ACK  
Stop Bit  
Stop Bit  
Notes:  
1.  
The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C component. It can read back the data stored in the latches for verification.  
Read-BackwillsupportIntelPIIX4"Block-Read"protocol.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode)  
The input is operating at 3.3V logic levels.  
The data byte format is 8 bit bytes.  
To simplify the clock generator I2C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controller. The  
bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte  
has been transferred. The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those  
two bytes. The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issued.  
6.  
At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shown.  
11  
ICS9248-39  
CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram  
CPU_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operation.  
CPU_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-39. The minimum that the CPU clock is enabled (CPU_STOP# high pulse) is  
100 CPU clocks.All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks will always be stopped  
in a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPU clock on latency is less than  
4 CPU clocks and CPU clock off latency is less than 4 CPU clocks.  
Notes:  
1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clock.  
2. CPU_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized  
to the CPU clocks inside the ICS9248-39.  
3. IOAPIC output is Stopped Glitch Free by CPUSTOP# going low.  
4. SDRAM-F output is controlled by Buffer in signal, not affected by the ICS9248-39  
CPU_STOP# signal. SDRAM (0:11) are controlled as shown.  
5. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.  
12  
ICS9248-39  
PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram  
PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the ICS9248-39. It is used to turn off the PCICLK (0:4) clocks for low power operation.  
PCI_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-39 internally. The minimum that the PCICLK (0:4) clocks are enabled  
(PCI_STOP# high pulse) is at least 10 PCICLK (0:4) clocks. PCICLK (0:4) clocks are stopped in a low state and started with  
a full high pulse width guaranteed. PCICLK (0:4) clock on latency cycles are only one rising PCICLK clock off latency is one  
PCICLK clock.  
Notes:  
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248 device.)  
2. PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input, and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is required to be synchronized  
inside the ICS9248.  
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.  
4. CPU_STOP# is shown in a high (true) state.  
13  
ICS9248-39  
Shared Pin Operation -  
Input/Output Pins  
Figure 1 shows a means of implementing this function when  
a switch or 2 pin header is used. With no jumper is installed  
the pin will be pulled high. With the jumper in place the pin  
will be pulled low. If programmability is not necessary, than  
only a single resistor is necessary.The programming resistors  
should be located close to the series termination resistor to  
minimize the current loop area. It is more important to locate  
the series termination resistor close to the driver than the  
programmingresistor.  
The I/O pins designated by (input/output) on the ICS9248-  
39 serve as dual signal functions to the device. During initial  
power-up, they act as input pins. The logic level (voltage)  
that is present on these pins at this time is read and stored  
into a 5-bit internal data latch. At the end of Power-On reset,  
(seeAC characteristics for timing values), the device changes  
the mode of operations for these pins to an output function.  
In this mode the pins produce the specified buffered clocks  
to external loads.  
To program (load) the internal configuration register for these  
pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1) power  
supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potential. A 10 Kilohm  
(10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS  
programming voltage needed during the power-up  
programming period and to provide an insignificant load on  
the output clock during the subsequent operating period.  
Via to  
VDD  
Programming  
Header  
2K  
Via to Gnd  
Device  
Pad  
8.2K  
Clock trace to load  
Series Term. Res.  
Fig. 1  
14  
ICS9248-39  
General Layout Precautions:  
1) Use a ground plane on the top layer  
of the PCB in all areas not used by  
traces.  
2) Make all power traces and vias as  
wide as possible to lower inductance.  
Notes:  
1 All clock outputs should have series  
terminating resistor. Not shown in all  
places to improve readibility of  
diagram  
2 Optional EMI capacitor should be  
used on all CPU, SDRAM, and PCI  
outputs.  
3 Optional crystal load capacitors are  
recommended.  
Capacitor Values:  
C1, C2 : Crystal load values determined by user  
C3 : 100pF ceramic  
All unmarked capacitors are 0.01 F ceramic  
15  
ICS9248-39  
Pin 1  
.093  
DIA. PIN (Optional)  
D/2  
Index  
Area  
E/2  
PARTING LINE  
H
L
DETAIL “A”  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
-e-  
B
A2  
C
-C-  
A
SEE  
DETAIL “A”  
-E-  
SEATING  
PLANE  
-D-  
END VIEW  
A1  
SIDE VIEW  
SYMBOL  
COMMON DIMENSIONS  
VARIATIONS  
D
N
MIN.  
.095  
.008  
.087  
.008  
.005  
NOM.  
.102  
.012  
.090  
MAX.  
.110  
.016  
.094  
.0135  
.0085  
MIN.  
.620  
NOM.  
.625  
MAX.  
.630  
A
A1  
A2  
B
AC  
48  
-
-
C
D
E
e
See Variations  
.295  
0.025 BSC  
.291  
.299  
“For current dimensional specifications, see JEDEC 95.”  
H
h
L
.395  
.010  
.020  
-
.420  
.016  
.040  
.013  
-
N
See Variations  
0°  
-
8°  
48 Pin 300 mil SSOP Package  
Ordering Information  
ICS9248yF-39  
Example:  
ICS XXXX y F - PPP  
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)  
Package Type  
F=SSOP  
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)  
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)  
Prefix  
ICS, AV = Standard Device  
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in  
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to  
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any  
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.  
16  

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