ICS9248YF-127-T [ICSI]

Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM; 频率发生器和缓冲器集成奔腾/ ProTM
ICS9248YF-127-T
型号: ICS9248YF-127-T
厂家: INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC
描述:

Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM
频率发生器和缓冲器集成奔腾/ ProTM

晶体 外围集成电路 光电二极管 时钟
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:282K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
ICS9248-127  
Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM  
General Description  
The ICS9248-127 is the single chip clock solution for Desktop  
designs using the VIA MVP4 and Aladdin 7 style chipset. It  
provides all necessary clock signals for such a system.  
Features  
Up to 124MHz frequency support.  
Spread Spectrum for EMI control 0 to -0.5% down  
spread and ±0.25% center spread  
Serial I2C interface for Power Management,  
Frequency Select, Spread Spectrum.  
Provides the following system clocks  
- 4-CPUs @ 3.3V, up to 124MHz.  
- 13-SDRAMs @3.3V, up to 124MHz  
(including SDRAM_F)  
Spread spectrum may be enabled through I2C programming.  
Spread spectrum typically reduces system EMI by 8dB to  
10dB. This simplifies EMI qualification without resorting to  
board design iterations or costly shielding. The ICS9248-  
127 employs a proprietary closed loop design, which tightly  
controls the percentage of spreading over process and  
temperature variations.  
- 6-PCI (including 1 free running, PCICLK_F)  
@3.3V, CPU/2 or CPU/3.  
- 1-24MHz @3.3V fixed.  
- 1-48MHz @3.3V fixed.  
- 2-REF @3.3V, 14.318MHz.  
Efficient Power management scheme through PCI  
and STOP CLOCKS.  
Block Diagram  
PLL2  
48MHz  
24MHz  
Pin Configuration  
/ 2  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
VDDREF  
*PCI_STOP#/REF0  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
REF1/FS2*  
VDDCPU  
CPUCLK_F  
CPUCLK0  
GND  
CPUCLK1  
CPUCLK2  
CLK_STOP#  
GND  
SDRAM_F  
SDRAM0  
SDRAM1  
VDDSDR  
SDRAM2  
SDRAM3  
GND  
SDRAM4  
SDRAM5  
VDDSDR  
SDRAM6  
SDRAM7  
VDD48  
X1  
X2  
XTAL  
OSC  
REF (1:0)  
2
X1  
X2  
VDDPCI  
BUFFER IN  
*MODE/PCICLK_F  
*FS3/PCICLK0  
GND  
CPUCLK_F  
PLL1  
Spread  
Spectrum  
PCICLK1  
PCICLK2  
PCICLK3  
PCICLK4  
VDDPCI  
STOP  
STOP  
CPUCLK (2:0)  
3
FS(3:0)  
MODE  
4
SDRAM (11:0)  
SDRAM_F  
LATCH  
POR  
BUFFER IN  
GND  
12  
4
SDRAM11  
SDRAM10  
VDDSDR  
SDRAM9  
SDRAM8  
GND  
PCI  
CLOCK  
DIVDER  
CLK_STOP#  
PCI_STOP#  
STOP  
PCICLK (4:0)  
PCICLK_F  
5
Control  
Logic  
SDATA  
SCLK  
48MHz/FS0*  
24MHz/FS1*  
Config.  
Reg.  
SDATA  
SCLK  
48-Pin SSOP  
* Internal Pull-up Resistor of 240K to VDD  
Power Groups  
VDDCPU, GNDCPU=CPUCLKS, CPUCLK_F  
VDDSDR, GNDSDR=SDRAMCLKS, SDRAM_F  
VDDPCI, GNDPCI=PCICLKS, PCICLK_F  
VDD48 = 48MHz, 24MHz  
VDDREF, GNDREF=REF, X1, X2  
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation  
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation  
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in  
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to  
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any  
9248-127RevC8/18/00  
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.  
ICS9248-127  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
1, 6, 14, 19, 27, 30,  
36, 47  
VDD  
PWR 3.3V power supply  
14.318 Mhz reference clock.This REF output is the STRONGER  
buffer for ISA BUS loads  
Halts PCICLK clocks at logic 0 level, when input low  
(In mobile mode, MODE=0)  
REF0  
OUT  
IN  
2
PCI_STOP#1  
GND  
3,9,16,22,  
33,40,44  
PWR Ground  
Crystal input, has internal load cap (36pF) and feedback  
resistor from X2  
OUT Crystal output, nominally 14.318MHz.  
4
5
X1  
IN  
X2  
Free running PCI clock not affected by PCI_STOP# for power  
management.  
PCICLK_F  
OUT  
7
pin 2 function select pin, 1=Desktop Mode, 0=Mobile Mode.  
Latched Input.  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input.  
MODE1, 2  
FS31  
IN  
IN  
8
PCI clock outputs. Syncheronous to CPU clocks with 1-4ns skew  
(CPU early)  
PCICLK0  
OUT  
PCI clock outputs. Syncheronous to CPU clocks with 1-4ns skew  
(CPU early)  
Input to Fanout Buffers for SDRAM outputs.  
13, 12, 11, 10  
PCICLK (4:1)  
BUFFER IN  
OUT  
IN  
15  
17, 18, 20, 21, 28,  
29, 31, 32, 34, 35, SDRAM (11:0)  
37, 38  
SDRAM clock outputs, Fanout Buffer outputs from BUFFER IN pin  
(controlled by chipset).  
OUT  
23  
24  
SDATA  
SCLK  
I/O  
IN  
Data pin for I2C circuitry 5V tolerant  
Clock pin of I2C circuitry 5V tolerant  
24MHz  
FS11, 2  
OUT 24MHz output clock  
25  
26  
IN  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input.  
48MHz  
FS01, 2  
OUT 48MHz output clock  
IN  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input  
39  
41  
SDRAM_F  
OUT Free running SDRAM clock output. Not affected by CPU_STOP#  
This asynchronous input halts CPUCLK & SDRAM at logic "0"  
CLK_STOP#  
IN  
level when driven low.  
42, 43, 45  
46  
CPUCLK (2:0)  
OUT CPU clock outputs, powered by VDDCPU  
OUT Free running CPU clock. Not affected by the CPU_STOP#  
OUT 14.318 MHz reference clock.  
CPUCLK_F  
REF1  
FS21, 2  
48  
IN  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input  
Notes:  
1: Internal Pull-up Resistor of 240K to 3.3V on indicated inputs  
2: Bidirectional input/output pins, input logic levels are latched at internal power-on-reset. Use 10Kohm resistor to  
program logic Hi to VDD or GND for logic low.  
2
ICS9248-127  
Mode Pin - Power Management Input Control  
MODE  
Pin 2  
(Latched Input)  
PCI_STOP#  
0
(Input)  
REF0  
(Output)  
1
Functionality  
VDD1,2,3 = 3.3V±5%, TA=0 to 70°C  
Crystal (X1, X2) = 14.31818MHz  
CPU  
(MHz)  
124.00  
120.00  
114.99  
109.99  
105.00  
83.31  
80.00  
75.00  
100.00  
95.19  
83.31  
97.00  
90.00  
70.00  
66.82  
60.00  
PCI  
(MHz)  
41.33  
40.00  
38.33  
36.66  
35.00  
41.65  
40.00  
37.50  
33.33  
31.73  
27.77  
32.33  
30.00  
35.00  
33.41  
30.00  
FS3  
FS2  
FS1  
FS0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
3
ICS9248-127  
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap  
Byte0: Functionality and Frequency Select Register (default = 0)  
Bit  
Description  
PWD  
0 - ±0.25% Center Spread Spectrum Modulation  
1 - 0 to -0.5% Down Spread Spectrum Modulation  
Bit 7  
1
CPUCLK  
(MHz)  
PCICLK  
Bit [2, 6:4]  
(MHz)  
41.33  
40.00  
38.33  
36.66  
35.00  
41.65  
40.00  
37.50  
33.33  
31.73  
27.77  
32.33  
30.00  
35.00  
33.41  
30.00  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
124.00  
120.00  
114.99  
109.99  
105.00  
83.31  
80.00  
75.00  
100.00  
95.19  
83.31  
97.00  
90.00  
70.00  
66.82  
60.00  
Note1  
0,010  
Bit  
[2, 6:4]  
0 - Frequency is selected by hardware select, latched inputs  
1 - Frequency is selected by Bit [2, 6:4]  
Bit 3  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
0
0 - Normal  
1 - Spread Spectrum Enabled  
Note 2  
1
0 - Running  
1- Tristate all outputs  
0
Note 1. Default at Power-up will be for latched logic inputs to define frequency.  
I2C readback of the power up default indicate the revision ID code in bit 2,  
6:4 as shown.  
Note 2. To ensure normal operation, Bit 7 needs to be "0" when in non - spread spectrum  
mode (Bit 1 = 0).  
Note: PWD = Power-Up Default.  
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation  
4
ICS9248-127  
Byte 1: CPU, Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
-
46  
-
PWD  
Description  
Latched FS2#  
CPUCLK_F (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
(Reserved)  
39  
42  
43  
45  
SDRAM_F (Act/Inact)  
CPUCLK2 (Act/Inact)  
CPUCLK1 (Act/Inact)  
CPUCLK0 (Act/Inact)  
Byte 2: PCI Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
-
7
PWD  
Description  
Latched FS0#  
PCICLK_F (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
PCICLK4 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK3 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK2 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK1 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
13  
12  
11  
10  
8
Byte 3: SDRAMActive/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
17  
18  
20  
21  
28  
29  
31  
32  
PWD  
Description  
SDRAM11 (Active/Inactive)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SDRAM10 (Active/Inactive)  
SDRAM9 (Active/Inactive)  
SDRAM8 (Active/Inactive)  
SDRAM7 (Active/Inactive)  
SDRAM6 (Active/Inactive)  
SDRAM5 (Active/Inactive)  
SDRAM4 (Active/Inactive)  
Notes:  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled from switching.  
2. Latched Frequency Selects (FS#) will be inverted logic load of the input frequency select pin conditions.  
5
ICS9248-127  
Byte 4: Reserved Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
PWD  
1
1
1
1
X
1
X
1
Description  
(Reserved)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
Latched FS1#  
(Reserved)  
Latched FS3#  
(Reserved)  
Byte 5: Peripheral Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
34  
35  
37  
38  
26  
25  
48  
2
PWD  
Description  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SDRAM3 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM2 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM1 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM0 (Act/Inact)  
48MHz (Act/Inact)  
24MHz (Act/Inact)  
REF1 (Act/Inact)  
REF0 (Act/Inact)  
Notes:  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled from switching.  
2. Latched Frequency Selects (FS#) will be inverted logic load of the input frequency select pin conditions.  
6
ICS9248-127  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V  
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND 0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V  
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C  
Case Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65°C to +150°C  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are  
stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the  
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended  
periods may affect product reliability.  
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters  
TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Supply Current  
SYMBOL  
VIH  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
VDD+0.3  
0.8  
V
V
VIL  
VSS-0.3  
IDD3.3  
Fi  
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 66M  
77  
180  
mA  
MHz  
pF  
Input frequency  
VDD = 3.3 V;  
14.318  
CIN  
Logic Inputs  
5
45  
3
Input Capacitance1  
CINX  
Ttrans  
Ts  
X1 & X2 pins  
27  
36  
pF  
Transition Time1  
Settling Time1  
Clk Stabilization1  
Skew1  
To 1st crossing of target Freq.  
From 1st crossing to 1% target Freq.  
From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% target Freq.  
1.5  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ns  
TSTAB  
3
TCPU-BUS VT = 1.5 V;  
1.0  
2.2  
4.0  
1Guarenteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
7
ICS9248-127  
Electrical Characteristics - CPU  
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD=3.3V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise specified)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
10  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
1
Output Impedance  
RDSP 2B  
Vo=VDD*(0.5)  
20  
20  
1
Output Impedance  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
RDSN2B  
Vo=VDD*(0.5)  
IOH = -12 mA  
IOL = 12 mA  
VOH = 1.7 V  
VOL = 0.7 V  
10  
V
VOH2B  
VOL2B  
IOH2B  
IOL2B  
2.0  
2.3  
0.2  
0.4  
-19  
V
-41  
37.0  
mA  
mA  
19.0  
0.4  
Rise Time1  
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
Skew window1  
tr2B  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.28  
1.49  
54.8  
222  
2.0  
2.0  
ns  
tf2 B  
0.4  
ns  
%
dt2B  
48.0  
58.0  
250  
250  
tsk2B  
VT = 1.5 V  
ps  
ps  
Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle1  
tjcyc-cyc2B  
VT = 1.5 V  
152  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - 24MHz, 48MHz, REF  
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD=3.3V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise specified)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
20  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
1
Output Impedance  
RDSP 5  
Vo =VDD*(0.5)  
60  
60  
1
Output Impedance  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
RDSN5  
Vo =VDD*(0.5)  
IOH = -14 mA  
IOL = 6.0 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
20  
V
VOH5  
VOL5  
IOH5  
IOL5  
2.4  
2.9  
0.25  
-42  
18  
0.4  
-20  
V
mA  
mA  
10  
45  
Rise Time1  
Fall Time1  
tr5  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V,  
1.74  
2.05  
53.2  
307  
4.0  
4.0  
55  
ns  
ns  
%
tf5  
Duty Cycle1  
dt5  
Jitter1  
tjabs5  
VT = 1.5 V  
800  
ps  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
8
ICS9248-127  
Electrical Characteristics - PCI  
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD=3.3V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise specified)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
12  
TYP  
23  
MAX UNITS  
1
Output Impedance  
RDSP1  
Vo=VDD*(0.5)  
55  
55  
1
Output Impedance  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time1  
RDSN1  
Vo=VDD*(0.5)  
IOH = -18 mA  
IOL = 9.4 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
12  
20  
2.9  
0.2  
-58  
52  
V
VOH1  
VOL1  
IOH1  
IOL1  
2.4  
0.4  
-22  
V
mA  
mA  
25  
45  
tr1  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.38  
1.65  
51.1  
236  
2.0  
2.0  
55  
ns  
ns  
%
ps  
ps  
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
Skew window1  
tf1  
dt1  
tsk1  
VT = 1.5 V  
500  
500  
1
tjabs1  
VT = 1.5 V  
Jitter  
214  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - SDRAM  
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD=3.3V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise specified)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
Vo=VDD*(0.5)  
MIN  
10  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
1
Output Impedance  
RDSP2A  
20  
20  
1
Output Impedance  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
RDSN2A  
Vo=VDD*(0.5)  
IOH = -28 mA  
IOL = 19 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
10  
V
VOH2A  
VOL2A  
IOH2A  
IOL2A  
2.4  
2.8  
0.3  
-72  
50  
0.4  
-42  
V
mA  
mA  
33  
Rise Time1  
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
Skew Window1  
tr2A  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
0.5  
0.5  
45  
0.97  
1.07  
49.1  
145  
3.5  
1.6  
1.6  
55  
ns  
ns  
%
tf2 A  
dt2A  
tsk2A  
tsk2A  
VT = 1.5 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
250  
5
ps  
ps  
Skew (Buffer-In to SDRAM)1  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
9
ICS9248-127  
General I2C serial interface information  
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programming.  
For more information, contact ICS for an I2C programming application note.  
How to Write:  
• Controller (host) sends a start bitꢀ  
• Controller (host) sends the write address D2 (H)  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
How to Read:  
• Controller (host) will send start bitꢀ  
• Controller (host) sends the read address D3 (H)  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• Controller (host) sends a dummy command code  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• ICS clock will send the byte count  
• Controller (host) acknowledges  
• Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0)  
through byte 5  
• ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5  
• Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte  
• Controller (host) will send a stop bit  
• ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a timeꢀ  
• Controller (host) sends a Stop bit  
How to Write:  
Controller (Host)  
ICS (Slave/Receiver)  
How to Read:  
Start Bit  
Controller (Host)  
ICS (Slave/Receiver)  
Address  
Start Bit  
D2(H)  
Address  
D3(H)  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Dummy Command Code  
ACK  
Byte Count  
Dummy Byte Count  
Byte 0  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Byte 0  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
ACK  
Stop Bit  
Stop Bit  
Notes:  
1.  
The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C component. It can read back the data stored in the latches for  
verification. Read-Back will support Intel PIIX4 "Block-Read" protocol.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode)  
The input is operating at 3.3V logic levels.  
The data byte format is 8 bit bytes.  
To simplify the clock generator I2C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controller. The  
bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte  
has been transferred. The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those  
two bytes. The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issued.  
6.  
At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shown.  
10  
ICS9248-127  
Shared Pin Operation -  
Input/Output Pins  
Figure 1 shows a means of implementing this function when  
a switch or 2 pin header is usedꢀ With no jumper is installed  
the pin will be pulled highꢀ With the jumper in place the pin  
will be pulled lowꢀ If programmability is not necessary, than  
only a single resistor is necessaryThe programming resistors  
should be located close to the series termination resistor to  
minimize the current loop areaꢀ It is more important to locate  
the series termination resistor close to the driver than the  
programming resistorꢀ  
The I/O pins designated by (input/output) on the ICS9248-  
127 serve as dual signal functions to the deviceꢀ During initial  
power-up, they act as input pinsꢀ The logic level (voltage)  
that is present on these pins at this time is read and stored  
into a 5-bit internal data latchꢀ At the end of Power-On reset,  
(seeAC characteristics for timing values), the device changes  
the mode of operations for these pins to an output functionꢀ  
In this mode the pins produce the specified buffered clocks  
to external loadsꢀ  
To program (load) the internal configuration register for these  
pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1) power  
supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potentialꢀ A 10 Kilohm  
(10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS  
programming voltage needed during the power-up  
programming period and to provide an insignificant load on  
the output clock during the subsequent operating periodꢀ  
Via to  
VDD  
Programming  
Header  
2K W  
Via to Gnd  
Device  
Pad  
8.2K W  
Clock trace to load  
Series Term. Res.  
Fig. 1  
11  
ICS9248-127  
CLK_STOP# Timing Diagram  
CLK_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operation.  
CLK_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-127. The minimum that the CPU clock is enabled (CPU_STOP# high pulse) is  
100 CPU clocks. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks will always be  
stopped in a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPU clock on latency is  
less than 4 CPU clocks and CPU clock off latency is less than 4 CPU clocks.  
INTERNAL  
CPUCLK  
PCICLK  
CLK_STOP#  
PCI_STOP# (High)  
IOAPIC  
SDRAM  
CPUCLK  
CPUCLK _F  
SDRAM_F  
Notes:  
1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clock.  
2. CLK_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized  
to the CPU clocks inside the ICS9248-127.  
3. IOAPIC output is Stopped Glitch Free by CPUSTOP# going low.  
4. SDRAM-F output is controlled by Buffer in signal, not affected by the ICS9248-127  
CLK_STOP# signal. SDRAM (0:11) are controlled as shown.  
5. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.  
12  
ICS9248-127  
PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram  
PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the ICS9248-127. It is used to turn off the PCICLK [4:0] clocks for low power  
operation. PCI_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-127 internally. The minimum that the PCICLK [4:0] clocks are  
enabled (PCI_STOP# high pulse) is at least 10 PCICLK [4:0] clocks. PCICLK [4:0] clocks are stopped in a low state and started  
with a full high pulse width guaranteed. PCICLK [4:0] clock on latency cycles are only one rising PCICLK clock off latency  
is one PCICLK clock.  
CPUCLK  
(Internal)  
PCICLK_F  
(Internal)  
PCICLK_F  
(Free-running)  
CPU_STOP#  
PCI_STOP#  
PCICLK  
Notes:  
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248 device.)  
2. PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input, and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is required to be synchronized  
inside the ICS9248.  
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.  
4. CPU_STOP# is shown in a high (true) state.  
13  
ICS9248-127  
SYMBOL  
In Millimeters  
In Inches  
COMMON DIMENSIONS COMMON DIMENSIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
2.794  
0.406  
0.343  
0.254  
MIN  
.095  
.008  
.008  
.005  
MAX  
.110  
.016  
.0135  
.010  
A
A1  
b
2.413  
0.203  
0.203  
0.127  
c
SEEVARIATIONS  
SEEVARIATIONS  
D
E
10.033  
7.391  
10.668  
7.595  
.395  
.291  
.420  
.299  
E1  
e
0.635 BASIC  
0.025 BASIC  
h
0.381  
0.508  
0.635  
1.016  
.015  
.020  
.025  
.040  
L
SEEVARIATIONS  
SEEVARIATIONS  
N
0°  
8°  
0°  
8°  
α
VARIATIONS  
N
D mm.  
D (inch)  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
9.652  
28  
34  
48  
56  
64  
9.398  
11.303  
15.748  
18.288  
20.828  
.370  
.445  
.620  
.720  
.820  
.380  
.455  
.630  
.730  
.830  
11.557  
16.002  
18.542  
21.082  
Ordering Information  
ICS9248yF-127-T  
Example:  
ICS XXXX y F - PPP - T  
Designation for tape and reel packaging  
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)  
Package Type  
F=SSOP  
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)  
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)  
Prefix  
ICS, AV = Standard Device  
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in  
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to  
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any  
14  
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.  

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