UPD8870CY [NEC]

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UPD8870CY
型号: UPD8870CY
厂家: NEC    NEC
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DATA SHEET  
MOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
µPD8870  
10680 PIXELS × 3 COLOR CCD LINEAR IMAGE SENSOR  
DESCRIPTION  
The µPD8870 is a color CCD (Charge Coupled Device) linear image sensor which changes optical images to  
electrical signal and has the function of color separation.  
The µPD8870 has 3 rows of 10680 pixels, and each row has a double-sided readout type of charge transfer  
register. And it has reset feed-through level clamp circuits and voltage amplifiers. Therefore, it is suitable for 1200  
dpi/A4 color image scanners, color facsimiles and so on.  
FEATURES  
Valid photocell : 10680 pixels × 3  
Photocell pitch : 4 µm  
Photocell size  
Line spacing  
Color filter  
Resolution  
:
: 4 × 4 µm2  
: 48 µm (12 lines) Red line - Green line, Green line - Blue line  
: Primary colors (red, green and blue), pigment filter (with light resistance 107 lx•hour)  
: 48 dot/mm A4 (210 × 297 mm) size (shorter side)  
1200 dpi US letter (8.5” × 11”) size (shorter side)  
Drive clock level : CMOS output under 5 V operation  
Data rate  
: 10 MHz Max.  
: +12 V  
Power supply  
On-chip circuits : Reset feed-through level clamp circuits  
:: Voltage amplifiers  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
Package  
CCD linear image sensor 32-pin plastic DIP (10.16 mm (400))  
µPD8870CY  
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please  
confirm that this is the latest version.  
Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for  
availability and additional information.  
Document No. S15328EJ2V0DS00 (2nd edition)  
Date Published September 2002 NS CP (K)  
Printed in Japan  
The mark  
shows major revised points.  
2001  
µPD8870  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
φ
φ
φ
1
2L  
2
VOD  
GND GND GND  
29  
1
4
16  
28  
22  
19  
CCD analog shift register  
Transfer gate  
φ
TG1  
(Blue)  
18  
17  
15  
V
(Blue)  
OUT  
1
Photocell  
(Blue)  
30  
31  
32  
······  
······  
······  
Transfer gate  
CCD analog shift register  
CCD analog shift register  
Transfer gate  
φ
TG2  
(Green)  
V
OUT  
2
Photocell  
(Green)  
(Green)  
Transfer gate  
CCD analog shift register  
CCD analog shift register  
Transfer gate  
φ
TG3  
(Red)  
V
(Red)  
OUT  
3
Photocell  
(Red)  
Transfer gate  
CCD analog shift register  
3
2
5
14  
11  
φ
φ
1
φ
φ
2
φ
RB  
1L  
CLB  
2
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
PIN CONFIGURATION (Top View)  
CCD linear image sensor 32-pin plastic DIP (10.16 mm (400))  
µPD8870CY  
Ground  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
V
V
V
V
φ
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OD  
3
2
1
Output signal 3 (Red)  
Reset gate clock  
φ
Output signal 2 (Green)  
Output signal 1 (Blue)  
Output drain voltage  
Last stage shift register clock 2  
Internal connection  
Internal connection  
No connection  
RB  
Reset feed-through level  
clamp clock  
φ
CLB  
GND  
Ground  
Last stage shift register clock 1  
Internal connection  
Internal connection  
No connection  
φ
2L  
1L  
IC  
IC  
27 IC  
26 IC  
25 NC  
24 NC  
23 NC  
NC  
NC  
No connection  
No connection  
No connection  
NC 10  
No connection  
φ
φ
2
11  
22  
Shift register clock 2  
Internal connection  
Internal connection  
Shift register clock 1  
1
Shift register clock 1  
Internal connection  
Internal connection  
Shift register clock 2  
IC 12  
IC 13  
21 IC  
20 IC  
φ
2
14  
15  
19  
18  
17  
φ
φ
φ
1
Transfer gate clock 3  
(for Red)  
Transfer gate clock 1  
(for Blue)  
φ
TG1  
TG2  
TG3  
Transfer gate clock 2  
(for Green)  
GND 16  
Ground  
Cautions 1. Leave pins 6, 7, 12, 13, 20, 21, 26, 27 (IC) unconnected.  
2. Connect the No connection pins (NC) to GND.  
PHOTOCELL STRUCTURE DIAGRAM  
PHOTOCELL ARRAY STRUCTURE DIAGRAM  
(Line spacing)  
4 µm  
4 µm  
4 µm  
Blue photocell array  
Green photocell array  
Red photocell array  
µ
µ
2 m  
12 lines  
(48 m)  
2 m  
µ
Channel stopper  
µ
12 lines  
(48 m)  
µ
Aluminum  
shield  
3
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C)  
Parameter  
Output drain voltage  
Symbol  
Ratings  
0.3 to +15  
0.3 to +8  
0.3 to +8  
0.3 to +8  
Unit  
V
VOD  
Shift register clock voltage  
Reset gate clock voltage  
Vφ 1, Vφ 2, Vφ 1L, Vφ 2L  
V
Vφ RB  
V
Reset feed-through level clamp clock  
voltage  
Vφ CLB  
V
Transfer gate clock voltage  
Operating ambient temperatureNote  
Storage temperature  
Vφ TG1 to Vφ TG3  
0.3 to +8  
0 to +60  
V
TA  
°C  
°C  
Tstg  
40 to +70  
Note  
Use at the condition without dew condensation.  
Caution Product quality may suffer if the absolute maximum rating is exceeded even momentarily for any  
parameter. That is, the absolute maximum ratings are rated values at which the product is on the  
verge of suffering physical damage, and therefore the product must be used under conditions that  
ensure that the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (TA = +25°C)  
Parameter  
Output drain voltage  
Symbol  
Min.  
11.4  
4.75  
0.3  
4.5  
Typ.  
12.0  
5.0  
0
Max.  
12.6  
5.5  
Unit  
V
VOD  
Shift register clock high level  
Shift register clock low level  
Reset gate clock high level  
Reset gate clock low level  
Vφ 1H, Vφ 2H, Vφ 1LH, Vφ 2LH  
V
Vφ 1L, Vφ 2L, Vφ 1LL, Vφ 2LL  
+0.3  
5.5  
V
Vφ RBH  
Vφ RBL  
Vφ CLBH  
5.0  
0
V
0.3  
4.5  
+0.5  
5.5  
V
Reset feed-through level clamp clock  
high level  
5.0  
V
Reset feed-through level clamp clock  
low level  
Vφ CLBL  
0.3  
0
+0.5  
V
Note  
Note  
Transfer gate clock high level  
Transfer gate clock low level  
Data rate  
Vφ TG1H to Vφ TG3H  
Vφ TG1L to Vφ TG3L  
fφ RB  
4.5  
0.3  
Vφ 1H  
Vφ 1H  
V
V
0
+0.15  
2.0  
10.0  
MHz  
Note When Transfer gate clock high level (Vφ TG1H to Vφ TG3H) is higher than Shift register clock high level (Vφ 1H),  
Image lag can increase.  
4
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = +25°C, VOD = 12 V, data rate (fφ RB) = 2 MHz, storage time = 5.5 ms, input signal clock = 5 Vp-p,  
light source : 3200 K halogen lamp + C-500S (infrared cut filter, t = 1 mm) + HA-50 (heat absorbing filter, t = 3 mm)  
Parameter  
Saturation voltage  
Saturation exposure  
Symbol  
Vsat  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
3.2  
Max.  
Unit  
V
3.0  
Red  
SER  
SEG  
SEB  
PRNU  
ADS  
DSNU  
PW  
0.889  
0.970  
1.455  
6
lxs  
lxs  
lxs  
%
Green  
Blue  
Photo response non-uniformity  
Average dark signal  
VOUT = 1.0 V  
20  
4.0  
4.0  
480  
1.00  
4.68  
4.29  
2.86  
7.0  
7.0  
Light shielding  
Light shielding  
0.2  
mV  
mV  
mW  
kΩ  
Dark signal non-uniformity  
Power consumption  
1.0  
360  
0.35  
3.60  
3.30  
2.20  
1.5  
Output impedance  
ZO  
2.52  
2.31  
1.54  
Response  
Red  
RR  
V/lxs  
V/lxs  
V/lxs  
%
Green  
Blue  
RG  
RB  
Image lag  
Offset level Note 1  
Output fall delay time Note 2  
Total transfer efficiency  
Register imbalance  
Response peak  
IL  
VOUT = 1.0 V  
VOS  
td  
4.0  
5.5  
V
VOUT = 1.0 V, t1, t2= 5 ns  
VOUT = 1.0 V, data rate = 10 MHz  
VOUT = 1.0 V  
25  
ns  
TTE  
RI  
92  
98  
%
1.0  
4.0  
%
Red  
630  
540  
460  
3200  
3200  
300  
1.0  
nm  
Green  
Blue  
nm  
nm  
Dynamic range  
DR1  
Vsat/DSNU  
times  
times  
mV  
mV  
DR2  
Vsat/σ CDS  
Reset feed-through noise Note 1  
Random noise (CDS)  
RFTN  
σ CDS  
Light shielding  
Light shielding  
1000  
+500  
Notes 1. Refer to TIMING CHART 2, 3.  
2. When each fall time of φ 1L and φ 2L (t1, t2) is the Typ. value (refer to TIMING CHART 2, 3).  
5
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
INPUT PIN CAPACITANCE (TA = +25°C, VOD = 12 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Cφ 1  
Pin name  
φ 1  
Pin No.  
11  
19  
14  
22  
5
Min.  
Typ.  
400  
400  
400  
400  
10  
Max.  
Unit  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
Shift register clock pin capacitance 1  
Shift register clock pin capacitance 2  
Last stage shift register clock pin capacitance  
Reset gate clock pin capacitance  
Cφ 2  
φ 2  
Cφ L  
φ 1L  
φ 2L  
28  
2
10  
Cφ RB  
φ RB  
10  
Reset feed-through level clamp clock pin capacitance Cφ CLB  
Transfer gate clock pin capacitance Cφ TG  
φ CLB  
φ TG1  
φ TG2  
φ TG3  
3
10  
18  
17  
15  
100  
100  
100  
Remark Pin 11 and 19 (φ 1), 14 and 22 (φ 2) are each connected inside of the device.  
6
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
TIMING CHART 1-1 (Bit clamp mode, for each color)  
φ
TG1 to  
φ
1,  
2,  
TG3  
φ
φ
φ
φ
1L  
2L  
φ
RB  
Note  
Note  
φ
CLB  
V
OUT1 to VOUT3  
Optical black  
(49 pixels)  
Valid photocell  
(10680 pixels)  
Invalid photocell  
(2 pixels)  
Invalid photocell  
(3 pixels)  
Note Set the φ RB and φ CLB pulses to high level during this period.  
µ
µ
TIMING CHART 1-2 (Line clamp mode, for each color)  
φ
TG1 to  
φ
1,  
2,  
TG3  
φ
φ
φ
φ
1L  
2L  
φ
RB  
Note  
Note  
φ
CLB  
(φ TG1 to φ TG3)  
VOUT1 to VOUT3  
Optical black  
(49 pixels)  
Valid photocell  
(10680 pixels)  
Invalid photocell  
(2 pixels)  
Invalid photocell  
(3 pixels)  
Note Set the φ RB pulses to high level during this period.  
µ
µ
Remark Inverse pulse of the φ TG1 to φ TG3 can be used as φ CLB.  
µPD8870  
TIMING CHART 2 (Bit clamp mode, for each color)  
t1  
t2  
90%  
φ
φ
1
2
10%  
90%  
10%  
t1'  
t2'  
90%  
10%  
φ
φ
1L  
2L  
90%  
10%  
t5  
t6  
t5  
t6  
t3  
t4  
t8  
t3  
t4  
t8  
90%  
10%  
φ
RB  
t9  
t10  
t11  
t9  
t10  
t11  
t7  
t7  
90%  
10%  
φ
CLB  
td  
td  
RFTN  
RFTN  
VOUT  
VOS  
10%  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
25  
Max.  
Unit  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t1, t2  
0
0
t1, t2’  
t3  
5
20  
30  
0
5 Note  
20  
0
100  
150  
25  
t4  
t5, t6  
t7  
25  
t8  
100  
25  
t9, t10  
t11  
5
25  
Note Min. of t7 shows that the φ RB and φ CLB overlap each other.  
90%  
φ
RB  
t7  
90%  
φ
CLB  
9
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
TIMING CHART 3 (Line clamp mode, for each color)  
t1  
t2  
90%  
φ
φ
1
2
10%  
90%  
10%  
t1'  
t2'  
90%  
10%  
φ
φ
1L  
2L  
90%  
10%  
t5  
t6  
t5  
t6  
t3  
t4  
t3  
t4  
90%  
10%  
φ
RB  
"H"  
φ
CLB  
td  
td  
RFTN  
RFTN  
VOUT  
VOS  
10%  
Symbol  
Min.  
0
Typ.  
25  
Max.  
Unit  
ns  
t1, t2  
t1, t2’  
t3  
0
5
ns  
20  
30  
0
100  
150  
25  
ns  
t4  
ns  
t5, t6  
ns  
10  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
TIMING CHART 4  
t13  
t12  
t14  
90%  
10%  
t15  
φ
TG1 to φ TG3  
t16  
90%  
φ
φ
1
2
90%  
t17  
φ
RB  
t18  
90%  
φ
CLB  
(Line clamp mode)  
Symbol  
Min.  
5000  
0
Typ.  
10000  
50  
Max.  
Unit  
ns  
t12  
50000  
t13, t14  
t15, t16  
t17, t18  
ns  
900  
200  
1000  
400  
ns  
ns  
Remark Inverse pulse of the φ TG1 to φ TG3 can be used as φ CLB.  
φ 1, φ 2 cross points  
φ
φ
2
1
2 V or more  
2 V or more  
φ 1, φ 2L cross points  
φ
1
2 V or more  
0.5 V or more  
φ
2L  
φ 1L, φ 2 cross points  
φ
2
2 V or more  
0.5 V or more  
φ
1L  
Remark Adjust cross points (φ 1, φ 2), (φ 1, φ 2L) and (φ 1L, φ 2) with input resistance of each pin.  
11  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
DEFINITIONS OF CHARACTERISTIC ITEMS  
1. Saturation voltage : Vsat  
Output signal voltage at which the response linearity is lost.  
2. Saturation exposure : SE  
Product of intensity of illumination (lx) and storage time (s) when saturation of output voltage occurs.  
3. Photo response non-uniformity : PRNU  
The output signal non-uniformity of all the valid pixels when the photosensitive surface is applied with the light  
of uniform illumination. This is calculated by the following formula.  
x
PRNU (%) =  
× 100  
x : maximum of x x   
x
j
10680  
xj  
Σ
j = 1  
x =  
10680  
: Output voltage of valid pixel number j  
xj  
VOUT  
x
Register Dark  
DC level  
x
4. Average dark signal : ADS  
Average output signal voltage of all the valid pixels at light shielding. This is calculated by the following  
formula.  
10680  
d
j
Σ
j = 1  
ADS (mV) =  
10680  
d
j
: Dark signal of valid pixel number j  
12  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
5. Dark signal non-uniformity : DSNU  
Absolute maximum of the difference between ADS and voltage of the highest or lowest output pixel of all the  
valid pixels at light shielding. This is calculated by the following formula.  
DSNU (mV) : maximum of d  
j
ADS j = 1 to 10680  
dj  
: Dark signal of valid pixel number j  
V
OUT  
ADS  
Register Dark  
DC level  
DSNU  
6. Output impedance : ZO  
Impedance of the output pins viewed from outside.  
7. Response : R  
Output voltage divided by exposure (lxs).  
Note that the response varies with a light source (spectral characteristic).  
8. Image lag : IL  
The rate between the last output voltage and the next one after read out the data of a line.  
φ
TG  
Light  
ON  
OFF  
V
OUT  
V1  
VOUT  
V
1
IL (%) =  
× 100  
OUT  
V
13  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
9. Register imbalance : RI  
The rate of the difference between the averages of the output voltage of Odd and Even pixels, against the  
average output voltage of all the valid pixels.  
n
2
2
n
(V2j 1 V2j)  
j = 1  
RI (%) =  
× 100  
n
1
n
V
j
j = 1  
n : Number of valid pixels  
Vj : Output voltage of valid pixel number j  
10. Random noise (CDS) : σ CDS  
Random noise σ CDS is defined as the standard deviation of a valid pixel output signal with 100 times (=100  
lines) data sampling at dark (light shielding). σ CDS is calculated by the following procedure.  
1. One valid photocell in one reading is fixed as measurement point.  
2. The output level is measured during the reset feed-through period which is averaged over 100 ns to get  
VDi.  
3. The output level is measured during the video output time averaged over 100 ns to get VOi.  
4. The correlated double sampling output is defined by the following formula.  
VCDSi = VDi VOi  
5. Repeat the above procedure (1 to 4) for 100 times (= 100 lines).  
6. Calculate the standard deviation σ CDS using the following formula equation.  
100  
100  
(VCDSi V)2  
1
Σ
σ
CDS (mV) =  
, V =  
VCDSi  
100 Σ  
i = 1  
i = 1  
100  
Reset feed-through  
Video output  
14  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
STANDARD CHARACTERISTIC CURVES (Reference Value)  
DARK OUTPUT TEMPERATURE  
CHARACTERISTIC  
STORAGE TIME OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
CHARACTERISTIC (TA = +25°C)  
8
2
4
2
1
1
0.5  
0.25  
0.2  
0.1  
0.1  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
1
5
10  
Operating Ambient Temperature T  
A
(°C)  
Storage Time (ms)  
TOTAL SPECTRAL RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS  
(without infrared cut filter and heat absorbing filter) (T = +25°C)  
A
100  
80  
R
B
G
60  
40  
20  
G
B
0
400  
500  
600  
700  
800  
Wavelength (nm)  
15  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE  
+5 V  
µ
PD8870  
+
1
2
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
GND  
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
3
2
1
B3  
B2  
B1  
10  
µ
F/16 V 0.1 µF  
47  
47  
φ
φ
φ
V
V
RB  
RB  
+12 V  
+5 V  
3
φ
CLB  
CLB  
10  
4
GND  
V
OD  
+
150  
5
φ
φ
φ
1L  
1L  
2L  
IC  
IC  
6
0.1 µF 47 µF/25 V  
IC  
7
IC  
+
8
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
10  
µ
F/16 V  
0.1 µF  
9
150 Ω  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
φ
2L  
4.7  
4.7 Ω  
φ
φ
φ
2
1
1
2
IC  
IC  
IC  
IC  
4.7  
4.7  
4.7 Ω  
4.7 Ω  
4.7 Ω  
φ
φ
φ
2
φ
1
φ
φ
φ
TG1  
TG2  
TG3  
TG  
GND  
Cautions 1. Leave pins 6, 7, 12, 13, 20, 21, 26, 27 (IC) unconnected.  
2. Connect the No connection pins (NC) to GND.  
Remark The inverters shown in the above application circuit example are the 74HC04 (data rate < 2 MHz) or the  
74AC04 (2 MHz data rate < 10 MHz).  
B1 to B3 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT  
12 V  
+
µ
47 F/25 V  
100 Ω  
CCD  
VOUT  
2SC945  
2 kΩ  
100 Ω  
16  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
PACKAGE DRAWING  
µ
PD8870CY  
CCD-LINEAR IMAGE SENSOR 32-PIN PLASTIC DIP (10.16 mm (400) )  
(Unit : mm)  
55.2 0.5  
54.8 0.5  
1st valid pixel  
1
6.15 0.3  
32  
17  
16  
1
46.7  
2.0  
12.6 0.5  
4.1 0.5  
10.16 0.20  
1.02 0.15  
4.55 0.5  
2
(1.80)  
3
2.58 0.3  
0.46 0.1  
2.54 0.25  
(5.42)  
0.25 0.05  
+0.7  
10.16  
0.2  
4.21 0.5  
Name  
Dimensions  
Refractive index  
Plastic cap  
52.2×6.4×0.7  
1.5  
1 1st valid pixel  
The center of the pin1  
2 The surface of the CCD chip  
3 The bottom of the package  
The top of the cap  
The surface of the CCD chip  
32C-1CCD-PKG6-1  
17  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS  
When soldering this product, it is highly recommended to observe the conditions as shown below.  
If other soldering processes are used, or if the soldering is performed under different conditions, please make sure  
to consult with our sales offices.  
Type of Through-hole Device  
µPD8870CY : CCD linear image sensor 32-pin plastic DIP (10.16 mm (400))  
Process  
Conditions  
Partial heating method  
Pin temperature : 300 °C or below, Heat time : 3 seconds or less (per pin)  
Cautions 1. During assembly care should be taken to prevent solder or flux from contacting the plastic  
cap. The optical characteristics could be degraded by such contact.  
2. Soldering by the solder flow method may have deleterious effects on prevention of plastic cap  
soiling and heat resistance. So the method cannot be guaranteed.  
18  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
NOTES ON HANDLING THE PACKAGES  
1
DUST AND DIRT PROTECTING  
The optical characteristics of the CCD will be degraded if the cap is scratched during cleaning. Dont either  
touch plastic cap surface by hand or have any object come in contact with plastic cap surface. Should dirt  
stick to a plastic cap surface, blow it off with an air blower. For dirt stuck through electricity ionized air is  
recommended. And if the plastic cap surface is grease stained, clean with our recommended solvents.  
CLEANING THE PLASTIC CAP  
Care should be taken when cleaning the surface to prevent scratches.  
We recommend cleaning the cap with a soft cloth moistened with one of the recommended solvents below.  
Excessive pressure should not be applied to the cap during cleaning. If the cap requires multiple cleanings it is  
recommended that a clean surface or cloth be used.  
RECOMMENDED SOLVENTS  
The following are the recommended solvents for cleaning the CCD plastic cap.  
Use of solvents other than these could result in optical or physical degradation in the plastic cap.  
Please consult your sales office when considering an alternative solvent.  
Solvents  
Ethyl Alcohol  
Symbol  
EtOH  
MeOH  
IPA  
Methyl Alcohol  
Isopropyl Alcohol  
N-methyl Pyrrolidone  
NMP  
2
MOUNTING OF THE PACKAGE  
The application of an excessive load to the package may cause the package to warp or break, or cause chips  
to come off internally. Particular care should be taken when mounting the package on the circuit board. Don't  
have any object come in contact with plastic cap. You should not reform the lead frame. We recommended to  
use a IC-inserter when you assemble to PCB.  
Also, be care that the any of the following can cause the package to crack or dust to be generated.  
1. Applying heat to the external leads for an extended period of time with soldering iron.  
2. Applying repetitive bending stress to the external leads.  
3. Rapid cooling or heating  
3
4
OPERATE AND STORAGE ENVIRONMENTS  
Operate in clean environments. CCD image sensors are precise optical equipment that should not be subject  
to mechanical shocks. Exposure to high temperatures or humidity will affect the characteristics. So avoid  
storage or usage in such conditions.  
Keep in a case to protect from dust and dirt. Dew condensation may occur on CCD image sensors when the  
devices are transported from a low-temperature environment to a high-temperature environment. Avoid such  
rapid temperature changes.  
For more details, refer to our document "Review of Quality and Reliability Handbook" (C12769E)  
ELECTROSTATIC BREAKDOWN  
CCD image sensor is protected against static electricity, but destruction due to static electricity is sometimes  
detected. Before handling be sure to take the following protective measures.  
1. Ground the tools such as soldering iron, radio cutting pliers of or pincer.  
2. Install a conductive mat or on the floor or working table to prevent the generation of static electricity.  
3. Either handle bare handed or use non-chargeable gloves, clothes or material.  
4. Ionized air is recommended for discharge when handling CCD image sensor.  
5. For the shipment of mounted substrates, use box treated for prevention of static charges.  
6. Anyone who is handling CCD image sensors, mounting them on PCBs or testing or inspecting PCBs on  
which CCD image sensors have been mounted must wear anti-static bands such as wrist straps and ankle  
straps which are grounded via a series resistance connection of about 1 M.  
19  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
[MEMO]  
20  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
[MEMO]  
21  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
[MEMO]  
22  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES  
1
PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS  
Note:  
Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and  
ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity  
as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control  
must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using  
insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported  
in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement  
tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using  
wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need  
to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it.  
2
HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS  
Note:  
No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided  
to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence  
causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels  
of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused  
pin should be connected to VDD or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of  
being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and  
related specifications governing the devices.  
3
STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES  
Note:  
Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production process of MOS  
does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is  
turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does  
not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the  
reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices  
having reset function.  
23  
Data Sheet S15328EJ2V0DS  
µPD8870  
The information in this document is current as of September, 2002. The information is subject to  
change without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC's data sheets or  
data books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC semiconductor products. Not all  
products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC sales representative  
for availability and additional information.  
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without prior  
written consent of NEC. NEC assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.  
NEC does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of  
third parties by or arising from the use of NEC semiconductor products listed in this document or any other  
liability arising from the use of such products. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any  
patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC or others.  
Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative  
purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these  
circuits, software and information in the design of customer's equipment shall be done under the full  
responsibility of customer. NEC assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third  
parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information.  
While NEC endeavours to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of NEC semiconductor products, customers  
agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize  
risks of damage to property or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in NEC  
semiconductor products, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design, such as  
redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.  
NEC semiconductor products are classified into the following three quality grades:  
"Standard", "Special" and "Specific". The "Specific" quality grade applies only to semiconductor products  
developed based on a customer-designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The  
recommended applications of a semiconductor product depend on its quality grade, as indicated below.  
Customers must check the quality grade of each semiconductor product before using it in a particular  
application.  
"Standard": Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio  
and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment  
and industrial robots  
"Special": Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster  
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed  
for life support)  
"Specific": Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life  
support systems and medical equipment for life support, etc.  
The quality grade of NEC semiconductor products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC's  
data sheets or data books, etc. If customers wish to use NEC semiconductor products in applications not  
intended by NEC, they must contact an NEC sales representative in advance to determine NEC's willingness  
to support a given application.  
(Note)  
(1) "NEC" as used in this statement means NEC Corporation and also includes its majority-owned subsidiaries.  
(2) "NEC semiconductor products" means any semiconductor product developed or manufactured by or for  
NEC (as defined above).  
M8E 00. 4  

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