TZA1032UK [NXP]

Laser driver and controller circuit; 激光驱动器和控制器电路
TZA1032UK
型号: TZA1032UK
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

Laser driver and controller circuit
激光驱动器和控制器电路

驱动器 消费电路 商用集成电路 控制器
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:103K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
TZA1032  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
Preliminary specification  
2002 May 06  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
CONTENTS  
8
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM  
9
CHARACTERISTICS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
FEATURES  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
BONDING PAD LOCATIONS  
DATA SHEET STATUS  
DEFINITIONS  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
DISCLAIMERS  
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS  
PINNING  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
7.1  
7.2  
7.3  
7.4  
7.5  
7.6  
7.7  
7.8  
The I2C-bus interface  
Interrupt request  
Soft reset and power-down  
The Phase Locked Loop  
The differential receiver  
The RLC decoder  
Write strategy generator  
Laser Power Control  
2002 May 06  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
1
FEATURES  
Separate 3.3 V digital, analog and output driver power  
supplies  
Selective power-down of internal functions via I2C-bus  
for power saving  
Low voltage-swing of the differential Run Length Limited  
Code (RLC) inputs for high speed transmission and  
good electromagnetic compatibility  
Two output channels, delta and threshold current levels,  
each capable of delivering 240 mA delta and 200 mA  
threshold peak current to the output  
High-impedance input switching to control two or more  
Rise and fall times of 1 to 2 ns, depending on package  
TZA1032 ICs in parallel for double writer applications  
and laser  
Supports I2C-bus interface up to 400 kbits/s with block  
Typical output resistance of 120 Ω  
transfer feature in slave mode only  
Programmable current step size for a threshold level of  
0 to 1 mA at a 16-bit resolution, and a delta level of  
0 to 1.2 mA at an 8-bit resolution  
3.3 and 5 V tolerant input logic  
Supports any RLC code with run lengths from 1 to 15  
Automatic write-read switching for run lengths 16  
Internal modulator up to 565 MHz  
Forward Sense (FS) Laser Power Control (LPC) loop to  
compensate laser drift due to temperature and aging  
Channel decoding rate up to 105 Mbits/s, according to  
DVD 4×  
Internal set point generation to allow read-write  
switching without any transient effects  
Look back function to enable write pre-compensation by  
data dependent write strategy with a land-pit  
compensation up to five  
Digital LPC algorithm based on FS feedback  
Single forward sense diode connection  
Supports Forced Erase (FE) mode for quick initialisation  
of disc  
Programmable FS input current gain to allow for spread  
Fixed propagation delay within RLC clock periods to  
in FS efficiency  
allow accurate data linking on disc  
Supports running Optimum Power Control (OPC) loop,  
so called alpha loop, to monitor and control the quality of  
writing  
Supports CD-R, CD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW  
and DVR formats or any comparable existing or future  
format  
Programmable write strategy via I2C-bus; completely  
flexible up to a maximum of two output level transitions  
per RLC clock period  
Programmable loop bandwidths: up to 1 kHz for the  
LPC, and up to 50 kHz for the alpha loop  
Programmable minimum and maximum limiting of laser  
currents and running OPC range  
Pulse timing resolution of 2 ns at 500 MHz internal clock  
Minimum pulse width of 4 ns at 500 MHz internal clock  
Programmable OPC stepper.  
Four programmable threshold current levels with an  
8-bit resolution, and eight programmable delta levels  
with an 8-bit resolution  
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The TZA1032 is a laser driver circuit which is intended for  
a wide range of recordable and re-writable optical drives.  
Figure 3 shows a function diagram of TZA1032 in relation  
to a disc recording system. The TZA1032 is intended to be  
located close to the laser diode on the Optical Pick-up  
Unit (OPU). It can be used in CD-R/RW systems  
with 1×, 2×, 4×, 8×, 12×, 16× and 24× (24× is not  
guaranteed yet: evaluation pending) speed and in  
DVD-R/RW systems with 1×, 2× and 4× speed (4× is not  
guaranteed yet). Furthermore, it is suitable for future  
standards like DVR.  
Independent laser threshold and laser delta current  
control  
Programmable modulation unit  
Pointer memory mapping to allow compact write  
strategy coding  
PLL oscillator features a self-learning oscillator mode for  
non-locked operation during read  
Wide frequency range: PLL locking factor 2.5  
2002 May 06  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
The TZA1032 fulfils three main functions:  
imperfections in the optical path and/or disc (e.g. finger  
prints). The alpha signal is a measure of the power  
absorption of the disc material during the writing process  
or in general of the writing quality on the disc. For this  
second loop, a method of stepping the set point under  
external control is provided. The TZA1032 contains a  
programmable counter that can be clocked via the  
external OPC-strobe (pin OPC). This function is  
typically used during OPC in order to calibrate the  
optimum laser writing power.  
Drives the laser with a sequence of programmable write  
strategy pulses with high timing accuracy and high peak  
current levels  
Encodes the input modulated data to a sequence of  
write strategy pulses. This encoding is flexible with  
respect to input modulation code (EFM, EFMplus,  
17 pp, etc.). Any RLC with run lengths in the range from  
1 to 15 is possible. The write strategy is programmable  
with high flexibility for CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVR or  
other optical recording systems using comparable write  
strategies. For this purpose the TZA1032 includes two  
Random Access Memories (RAMs) which can be  
loaded (non real-time) via an I2C-bus from a PC or  
microcontroller  
When required, non-real time control is possible via an  
interrupt feedback signal at pin IRQ.  
The TZA1032 can supply the analog, digital and driver part  
separately to obtain maximum performance.  
The TZA1032 features three independent power supplies.  
These are the analog and digital power supplies and a  
local power supply for the laser driver function. The  
supplies can be delivered separately to obtain maximum  
output performance of the TZA1032 in environments with  
large and highly dynamic current flows. The driver supply  
has no accompanying ground because the laser driver  
block only sources current to the laser. Ensure that all  
power supply pins are connected to the appropriate  
voltage rails.  
Controls the exact light power levels coming from the  
laser and controls the exact power absorbed by the disc  
during recording. This is not trivial since the laser  
characteristics (both threshold and gain) are strongly  
temperature dependent. A first control loop controls the  
laser power levels based on the signal from a forward  
sense diode (FS control). This will make the laser  
virtually temperature and aging independent. The loop is  
fully self-contained, only an external forward sense  
diode must be connected. A second control loop  
controls the laser power based on an alpha signal,  
generated by additional electronics based on signals  
from the diode during writing. It is primarily intended to  
compensate for writing performance variations due to  
For evaluation purposes only (by special request) the  
TZA1032 can be delivered in a LQFP64 package.  
3
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGE  
TYPE NUMBER  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
VERSION  
TZA1032UK  
bare die with solder bumps  
2002 May 06  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
4
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
SYMBOL  
VDD[1 to 3]  
PARAMETER  
CONDITION  
MIN.  
3.0  
TYP.  
MAX.  
3.6  
UNIT  
output supply voltage  
output current (threshold)  
output current (delta)  
output resistance  
3.3  
V
IOUT[1 to 3]  
1
0
200  
240  
mA  
mA  
ROUT[1 to 3]  
tr, tf  
120  
rise and fall time  
depends on package  
and load  
1 to 2  
ns  
rlmin  
decodable run length  
3dB LPC bandwidth  
3dB alpha bandwidth  
modulator frequency  
1
15  
BLPC(3dB)  
Balpha(3dB)  
fmod  
1
kHz  
kHz  
MHz  
50  
PLL locked to  
external clock  
250  
565  
PLL in Current  
Controlled Oscillator  
(CCO) mode  
240  
440  
MHz  
tW(min)  
tres  
minimum pulse width  
timing resolution  
4
2
ns  
ns  
2002 May 06  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
5
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
43  
ES  
44  
SAMPLE  
TIMING  
GENERATOR  
ES  
TZA1032UK  
42  
RDWR  
1, 2, 49  
threshold  
RLC  
DECODER  
V
Data  
DD  
25  
3
3
DATAP  
DATAN  
26  
50, 51,  
52  
RLC to WS  
& SETPOINT  
POWER  
MULTIPLYING  
CURRENT  
DACs  
RLC  
OUT[1 to 3]  
DIFFERENTIAL  
RECEIVER  
delta  
(8 bits)  
Clk  
24  
23  
CONVERTER  
CLKP  
CLKN  
4
V
SS  
31  
32  
REFH  
REFL  
ANALOG  
REFERENCE  
PLL  
20  
n.c.  
LCA clock  
LCD clock  
P_readSet  
P_writeSet  
45  
33  
FS_ADC  
FS  
REFERENCE  
DACs  
CFS  
LASER  
CONTROL  
DIGITAL  
threshold (16 bits)  
delta (8 bits)  
LASER  
CONTROL  
ANALOG  
Alpha_ADC  
LasP_DAC  
34  
35  
AMEAS  
LASP  
RDWR  
LPC LOOP;  
ALPHA LOOP  
AND OPC  
37  
15  
AEZ  
OPC  
5, 6, 7  
9, 10  
13  
[
]
TEST 2 to 0  
3
[
]
TEST_IN 1 to 0  
2
40  
41  
14  
TEST_CLK  
to all blocks  
SCL  
SDA  
IRQ  
11, 12  
[
]
TEST_OUT 1 to 0  
TEST  
INTERFACE  
2
POWER-ON  
RESET  
2
I C-BUS  
36  
39  
29  
28  
INTERFACE  
FSPLUS  
FSMIN  
Supply  
16  
I2C_A0  
IVREFCON  
IVCON  
ANALOG  
POWER  
DIGITAL  
POWER  
3
3
4
3
22, 27, 19, 30,  
8, 17,  
3, 18,  
46  
48  
21, 38 47  
MGW501  
V
V
V
DDD  
V
DDA  
SSA  
SSD  
Fig.1 Block diagram.  
6
2002 May 06  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
6
PINNING  
SYMBOL  
PAD  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
VDD2  
1
2
P
P
P
P
P
O
laser driver power supply  
laser driver power supply  
IC digital ground  
VDD3  
VSSD3  
VSS  
3
4
laser driver ground  
VDDD3  
IRQ  
8
IC digital power supply  
14  
interrupt request; digital output (open drain sink). IRQ is an active LOW  
interrupt service request output line to the microprocessor. This line is set  
(made LOW) by internal laser driver events and is cleared (made HIGH) when  
a register in the laser driver is read via I2C-bus.  
OPC  
15  
16  
I
I
OPC strobe; digital input with pull-down resistor. The system controller during  
OPC issues the OPC (strobe) signal. This signal tells the laser driver that a  
step in a set point value should be made during OPC mode.  
I2C_A0  
digital input pin with pull-down resistor whose function is to select which  
I2C-bus address range applies to the IC. This allows two laser drivers to be  
used in parallel on one I2C-bus. This pin is also used as test mode selection  
pin for test mode.  
VDDD1  
VSSD1  
VSSA1  
VSSD4  
VDDD4  
VDDA1  
CLKN  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
P
P
P
P
P
P
I
IC digital power supply  
IC digital ground  
IC analog ground  
not connected  
IC digital power supply  
IC analog power supply  
clock pulse; analog current input. The anti-phase clock signal is used together  
with CLKP to allow balanced transmission.  
CLKP  
24  
25  
I
I
clock pulse; analog current input. Provides clock reference for EFMplus data  
plus the clock reference for the internal PLL.  
DATAP  
data input; analog current input. This is the input for the run length variable  
code (in non-return to zero form) from which the laser driver knows which laser  
pulses to generate.  
DATAN  
26  
I
data input; analog current input. The anti-phase data signal (CLKN) used  
together with DATAN to allow balanced transmission.  
VDDA2  
VSSA2  
REFH  
REFL  
CFS  
27  
30  
31  
32  
33  
P
P
IC analog power supply  
IC analog ground  
O
O
O
band-gap reference output (for external smoothing capacitor)  
band-gap ground connection (for external smoothing capacitor)  
capacitor forward sense; analog connection for external smoothing capacitor.  
An external capacitor of 560 pF combined with an internal resistor of 70 kΩ  
can be used to create a RC filter for the FS input before the ADC unit in order  
to prevent slew-rate effects. This capacitor is placed between this pin and  
REFL.  
2002 May 06  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
SYMBOL  
PAD  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
AMEAS  
34  
I
alpha measure; analog current sink input. AMEAS (alpha measure) is the  
value of the measured disk writing quality. This is used in the alpha control  
loop in order to regulate the actual laser power as a function of non-laser  
system and medium drift.  
LASP  
AEZ  
35  
37  
O
I
laser power; analog current source output. Pin LASP indicates the laser power  
level. The read power is constant and the write power level (which is added  
during laser driver write mode) is alpha corrected. This signal is used in order  
to normalise signals with respect to laser power.  
alpha error zero; digital input with pull-down resistor. Depending on the  
programming of an internal mode bit one of two effects occurs when this input  
is asserted.  
alpha error zero (AEZ): the output of the alpha error adder is forced to zero.  
alpha set zero (ASZ): the alpha error adder positive input (i.e. the alpha set  
point) is forced to zero.  
VDDD2  
SCL  
38  
40  
41  
42  
P
I
IC digital power supply  
digital input for I2C-clock (the laser driver is a slave device)  
digital bi-directional port with open-drain sink output for I2C-bus data  
SDA  
I/O  
O
RDWR  
read-write; digital output line. This signal indicates whether the laser driver is  
in read mode (HIGH) or write mode (LOW).  
ES  
43  
O
analog output line. This signal indicates when valid signals from the  
photo-detector can be expected for sampling purposes (used in CD-R  
applications).  
ES  
FS  
44  
45  
O
I
analog output line. The ES anti-phase signal used together with ES to allow  
balanced transmission.  
forward sense; analog current sink input. This is the value of the measured  
laser power (e.g. measured by a photodiode which receives a set fraction of  
laser output directly). This is used in the laser power control loop in order to  
regulate the actual laser power to a given set of values as a function of laser  
temperature drift.  
VDDA3  
VSSD2  
VSSA3  
VDD1  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
P
P
P
P
O
O
O
IC analog power supply  
IC digital ground  
IC analog ground  
laser driver power supply  
analog current output to the laser  
analog current output to the laser  
analog current output to the laser  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
Laser driver IC test pads  
TEST2  
TEST1  
TEST0  
5
6
7
I
I
I
digital input bus for test mode control. Normal functional mode (normal  
application use) is: all pins with an internal pull-down resistor and code = 0.  
digital input bus for test mode control. Normal functional mode (normal  
application use) is: all pins with an internal pull-down resistor and code = 0.  
digital input bus for test mode control. Normal functional mode (normal  
application use) is: all pins with an internal pull-down resistor and code = 0.  
2002 May 06  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
SYMBOL  
PAD  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
TEST_IN1  
9
I
digital input bus with internal pull-down resistors for test data input.  
High-impedance state in functional mode.  
TEST_IN0  
TEST_OUT1  
TEST_OUT0  
TEST_CLK  
IVCON  
10  
11  
12  
13  
28  
29  
36  
39  
I
digital input bus with internal pull-down resistors for test data input.  
High-impedance state in functional mode.  
O
O
I
digital output bus for test data output. High-impedance state in functional  
mode.  
digital output bus for test data output. High-impedance state in functional  
mode.  
digital input pin with internal pull-down resistor for test data clock.  
High-impedance state in functional mode.  
O
O
O
O
analog current output related to the PLL loop-filter. High-impedance state in  
functional mode.  
IVREFCON  
FSPLUS  
analog current output related to the PLL loop-filter. High-impedance state in  
functional mode.  
analog voltage output from LCA FS/alpha pre-amp circuit. High-impedance  
state in functional mode.  
FSMIN  
analog voltage output from LCA FS/alpha pre-amp circuit. High-impedance  
state in functional mode.  
2002 May 06  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
DATAN  
DATAP  
CLKP  
SCL  
SDA  
RDWR  
ES  
CLKN  
V
ES  
DDA1  
V
FS  
DDD4  
V
TZA1032UK  
DDA3  
V
V
SSD2  
SSA1  
V
V
SSA3  
SSD1  
V
V
DD1  
DDD1  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
I2C_A0  
OPC  
IRQ  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13  
MGW503  
Pad number 20 is not connected.  
Fig.2 Bare die with solder bumps (flip-chip).  
10  
2002 May 06  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
7
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The I2C-bus interface  
7.1  
The TZA1032 has two possible I2C-bus addresses that can be selected via pin I2C_A0, an active HIGH digital CMOS  
input. This allows two TZA1032 ICs to be independently applied using the same I2C-bus (e.g. for double write  
applications), one with pin I2C_A0 HIGH and the other with pin I2C_A0 LOW. The TZA1032 operates as a slave only  
I2C-bus device.  
Table 1 TZA1032 I2C-bus addresses  
I2C_A0  
0 = LOW  
1 = HIGH  
I2C-BUS WRITE ADDRESS  
1101 1100 (DCH)  
1101 1110 (DEH)  
I2C-BUS READ ADDRESS  
1101 1101 (DDH)  
1101 1111 (DFH)  
Each I2C-bus register has an 8-bit register address bus. The various modes in which an external controller can use the  
I2C-bus interface are shown in Table 2. The special RAM Write mode allows fast block transfer of data via one single  
I2C-bus register address.  
Table 2 I2C-bus communication modes supported by TZA1032  
I2C-BUS MODE  
Write  
I2C-BUS INFORMATION  
start; TZA1032_write_address; acknowledge; register_address (n); acknowledge;  
data_to_register_address (n); acknowledge; stop  
Incremental write  
RAM write  
start; TZA1032_write_address; acknowledge; register_address (n); acknowledge;  
data_to_register_address (n); acknowledge; data_to_register_address (n + 1);  
acknowledge; .... ; data_to_register_address (n + r); acknowledge; stop  
start; TZA1032_write_address; acknowledge; register_address (= RAM x), acknowledge;  
data_to_RAM x (0), acknowledge; data_to_RAM x (1), acknowledge; .... ;  
data_to_RAM x (m); acknowledge; stop  
Read  
start; TZA1032_write_address; acknowledge; register_address (n); acknowledge; stop  
start; TZA1032_read_address; acknowledge; data_from_register_address (n);  
acknowledge; stop  
Successive read  
start; TZA1032_write_address; acknowledge; register_address (n); acknowledge; start;  
TZA1032_read_address; acknowledge; data_from_register_address (n), acknowledge;  
data_from_register_address (n); acknowledge; .... ; data_from_register_address (n);  
acknowledge; stop  
7.2  
Interrupt request  
The IRQ is built as an active LOW open-drain output pin so it can be linked to the system controller together with similar  
signals in a wired-or approach. An IRQ register is present to select the conditions which can cause the IRQ line to be  
active. Possible conditions for an interrupt can be overrun or under-run of threshold or delta laser current or several other  
selectable conditions.  
The status register allows extra signals to be monitored in non-interrupt mode (e.g. by polling). The IRQ and status  
registers in combination with the IRQ line allow a very efficient way of controlling TZA1032.  
In addition, the IRQ_enable register allows selectable masking of most of the IRQ conditions to the IRQ line.  
2002 May 06  
11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
7.3  
Soft reset and power-down  
The PLL can be used in closed loop or as a stable  
open-loop oscillator (in read mode for example) when no  
input clock is present. For this purpose the PLL features a  
self-learning oscillator mode for non-locked operation.  
TZA1032 has a soft reset register that can reset most of  
the internal blocks, and is automatically synchronized with  
the I2C-bus SCL input.  
Furthermore, the PLL is designed for wide range  
frequency locking (factor 2.5). The frequency  
multiplication factor is programmable for flexible selection  
of write strategy timing resolution for different standards  
(CD 1× to 24×, DVD 1×, 2×, 4× and DVR).  
Most of the blocks in the TZA1032 are provided with a  
power-down input. The IC features a special power-down  
register which can be programmed via I2C-bus. An active  
bit in the register causes a block to go into a low dissipation  
standby mode. This offers the user the possibility to save  
power when TZA1032 operates in a register mode (e.g.  
during read).  
For PLL characteristics see Table 3 for the possible PLL  
frequencies and write strategy resolutions with respect to  
the incoming RLC clock. The TZA1032 features are much  
more flexible than shown in Table 3. The PLL frequency  
and write strategy resolution can be programmed  
7.4  
The Phase Locked Loop  
The PLL is phase locked to the incoming RLC clock signal.  
A single external clock signal is sufficient for a complete  
task of TZA1032. The PLL unit provides all internal  
clocking with the exception of the I2C-bus interface that  
can run on its own SCL clock.  
according to the specific requirements of the user.  
Table 3 Examples of PLL clock ratio programming  
RLC FREQUENCY  
STANDARD  
PLL FREQUENCY  
fo (MHz)  
WRITE STRATEGY  
RESOLUTION(1)  
f
rlc (MHz)  
CD × 1  
4.3218  
518.616  
8
8
CD × 2  
8.6436  
518.616  
553.1904  
553.1904  
414.8928  
553.1904  
414.8928  
523.2  
CD × 4  
17.2872  
34.5744  
51.8616  
69.1488  
8
CD × 8  
8
CD × 12  
CD × 16  
CD × 24  
DVD × 1  
DVD × 2  
DVD × 2.5  
DVD × 4  
DVR-1  
8
8
103.7232  
26.16  
4
20  
10  
6
52.32  
523.2  
65.4  
392.4  
104.64  
65.625  
93.75  
418.56  
525  
4
8
DVR-2  
562.5  
6
Note  
1. The write strategy resolution is defined as the number of bits per RLC clock period.  
7.5 The differential receiver  
A differential RLC receiver (DRX) with low voltage-swing is present to allow high data rates in combination with low  
electromagnetic interference. The receiver features impedance matching with typical flex foils. Furthermore, single side  
operation is optionally possible by connecting additional external resistors.  
High-impedance input switching allows two or more TZA1032 ICs to operate in parallel. The high-impedance input switch  
is controlled by a single I2C-bus control register that can individually select DRX clock and/or data lines for  
high-impedance mode. A high-impedance input mode is also entered during Reset or power-down.  
2002 May 06  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
Table 4 Truth table for RLC differential receiver; note 1  
CLOCK  
INPUT  
POWER-DOWN  
High_Z  
High_Z_clk  
Reset  
OUT  
BIAS  
INPUT SWITCH  
CLKP  
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
X
X
X
H
H
L
on  
on  
off  
on  
on  
on  
closed  
CLKN  
closed  
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
X
H
X
H
H
H
H
open (high impedance)  
open (high impedance)  
open (high impedance)  
open (high impedance)  
Note  
1. X = don’t care; L = LOW; H = HIGH.  
7.6 The RLC decoder  
The RLC decoder and write strategy generator feature a look back function to enable write pre-compensation by data  
dependent write strategies. The write strategy for the current received run length (rlcn) depends on the previous received  
run length (rlcn1). Table 5 shows that TZA1032 is capable of decoding 64 possible combinations of rlcn and rlcn1  
including a read state.  
The read state is entered after detecting run lengths 16. The decoder automatically toggles between the status write  
and erase in normal writing mode, and the RLC data inputs can be made edge sensitive only, or edge and level sensitive.  
It should be noticed that erase strategies are possible. A forced erase mode can be entered via I2C-bus for quick disc  
initialisation. The RLC decoder (and the complete TZA1032) have a fixed propagation delay of 28 RLC clock periods to  
allow accurate data linking on disc.  
Table 5 List of possible RLC decoder combinations; note 1  
rlcn  
rlcn1 EFFECT  
rlcn  
rlcn1 EFFECT  
rlcn  
rlcn1 EFFECT  
rlcn  
rlcn1 EFFECT  
Read  
E1  
E2  
E3  
E3  
E3  
E3  
E4  
E4  
E4  
E4  
E5  
E5  
E5  
E6  
E7  
X
X
0
1
E8  
E9  
X
X
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
W2  
W2  
W2  
W2  
W3  
W3  
W3  
W3  
W3  
W3  
W4  
W4  
W4  
W4  
W4  
W4  
E3  
E4  
E5  
X
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
W5  
W5  
E1  
E2  
E3  
E4  
E5  
X
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
X
2
E10  
E11  
E12  
E13  
E14  
E15  
W1  
W1  
W1  
W1  
W1  
W1  
W2  
W2  
X
W5  
W3  
W4  
W5  
X
3
X
W5  
4
X
E1  
E2  
E3  
E4  
E5  
X
W5  
5
X
W5  
6
X
W6  
X
W3  
W4  
W5  
X
7
X
W7  
X
8
E1  
E2  
E3  
E4  
E5  
X
W8  
X
9
W9  
X
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
E1  
E2  
E3  
E4  
E5  
X
W10  
W11  
W12  
W13  
W14  
W15  
X
W3  
W4  
X
X
X
X
X
E1  
E2  
X
X
X
Note  
1. X = don’t care; E = erase; W = write.  
2002 May 06  
13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
7.7  
Write strategy generator  
Internal set point generation is present to allow read-write  
switching without any transient effects. A digital loop filter  
with programmable loop gain is used. This allows tailoring  
of loop bandwidth according to the requirements of the  
application. A unique laser power control algorithm is  
used. This algorithm ensures not only average power  
control but it really makes the laser virtual temperature and  
aging independent for any possible write strategy. This  
loop operates with or without the alpha (running OPC)  
loop.  
The write strategy generator makes use of pointer memory  
mapping to allow compact write strategy coding. Only  
1600 bytes have to be transferred to TZA1032 to load the  
most complex write strategy including write  
pre-compensation. Due to the pointer memory structure  
common strategies can be loaded in an even more  
compact manner (e.g. CD strategies). Loading can be  
done efficiently via I2C-bus block transfer mode.  
The write strategy code includes:  
The TZA1032 supports a full running optimum power  
control loop when required by the user. The loop is also  
referred to as the alpha loop. The input signal is based on  
disc Absorption MEASurements (AMEAS). This signal is  
processed in a similar way as the FS input current.  
A current input is provided with programmable gain (4-bit)  
and an 8-bit ADC is used.  
Data for selection of output power levels from 4  
threshold and 8 delta values (these 8-bit values can be  
programmed asynchronously via I2C-bus)  
Pulse timing information  
Modulation information.  
The modulation information enables the user to switch on  
modulation in pre-selected parts of the write strategy on  
a real time basis. The modulation amplitude can be  
programmed asynchronously via I2C-bus.  
Again a digital loop filter with programmable loop gain is  
used. This allows tailoring of loop bandwidth according to  
the requirements of the application. The alpha loop does  
not interfere with the FS laser power control loop.  
Therefore, both control loops can be used simultaneously.  
The set point is programmable via I2C-bus or is under  
control of a programmable OPC stepper.  
7.8  
Laser Power Control  
The Forward Sense Diode (FSD) is a reversed biased  
diode that receives a small percentage of the laser output  
light and converts it into a current. The FSD can be  
connected directly to the TZA1032 without additional  
components. The TZA1032 features a current input with  
programmable gain (6-bit resolution). Furthermore a 12-bit  
ADC is used.  
2002 May 06  
14  
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 i
SCL, SDA, IRQ,  
I2C_A0  
ALPHA LOOP  
TIMING &  
CONTROL  
2
I C-BUS  
ES, ES, RDWR, LASP  
PLL  
POR  
TZA1032  
INTERFACE  
FS  
THRESHOLD  
CURRENT  
REFERENCE  
MULTIPLYING  
CURRENT DACs  
DIGITAL  
LOOP  
FILTERING  
LPC  
+
+
+
Threshold  
Delta  
forward  
sense  
laser  
light  
+
OUT  
laser  
V
FS  
+
PHOTO  
DETECTOR  
& PREAMPS  
Delta_REF  
laser light  
DISK  
DIGITAL  
LOOP  
FILTERING  
ALPHA  
Alpha MEASURE  
(AMEAS)  
+
+
LASER  
RLC TO WS  
CONVERTER  
POWER  
SETPOINT  
GENERATOR  
+
ALPHA  
SETPOINT  
& OPC  
ALPHA  
MEASURE  
PROCESSING  
DELTA  
CURRENT  
REFERENCE  
RLC  
DECODER  
OPC,  
AEZ  
STEPPER  
EFM(P)  
DATA SOURCE  
(ENCODER)  
clock and data (CLKP, CLKN, DATAP, DATAN)  
MGW500  
Fig.3 Functional diagram of TZA1032 in relation to a disc recording system.  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
9
CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Current driver  
VDD[1 to 3]  
IOUT[1 to 3]  
output supply voltage  
output current (threshold)  
output current (delta)  
output resistance  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
V
1
0
200  
240  
mA  
mA  
ROUT[1 to 3]  
tr, tf  
120  
rise and fall times  
depends on package and  
load  
1 to 2  
ns  
PLL  
fo(R)  
fo(W)  
fi(rlc)  
PLL output frequency(1)  
PLL output frequency  
PLL input frequency  
read mode  
write mode  
240  
320  
0
375  
440  
565  
105  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
523.2  
26.16  
FS buffer and ADC combination  
VFS  
IFS  
voltage at pin FS  
current at pin FS  
DC input current  
virtual ground  
1.220  
1.225  
1000  
0
1.230  
4000  
V
0
µA  
µA  
µA  
bit  
code 2048  
code 2047; nominal gain  
signed  
1000  
12  
N
resolution  
B3dB  
Reg_FS  
analog bandwidth  
3.08  
0
4.06  
5.64  
63  
kHz  
programmable gain register 6 bits  
Alpha buffer and ADC  
Ialpha  
Valpha  
N
input current  
into pin AMEAS  
virtual ground  
signed  
0
100  
1.4  
8
400  
1.5  
µA  
V
input voltage  
resolution  
1.3  
bit  
I_alpha  
DC input current  
code 128  
0
µA  
µA  
kHz  
code 127; nominal gain  
100  
650  
B3dB  
analog bandwidth  
520  
0
850  
15  
Alpha_Reg  
programmable gain register 4 bits  
DRX input  
IDRXD(HIZ)  
IDRXC(HIZ)  
VDATA  
DRX data input current  
DRX clock input current  
DRX data input voltage  
DRX clock input voltage  
high-impedance mode  
0
0
0
100  
100  
µA  
high-impedance mode  
low-impedance mode  
low-impedance mode  
0
µA  
120  
120  
mV  
mV  
VCLK  
I2C-bus interface  
RON(SDA)  
RON(SCL)  
on resistance SDA line  
on resistance SCL line  
100  
100  
150  
150  
250  
250  
Note  
1. Use low range CCO mode only.  
2002 May 06  
16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
10 APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The forward sense loop is fully self-contained. Only a  
forward sense diode has to be connected, which can be  
biased with an external voltage.  
A typical application diagram of the TZA1032 is shown in  
Fig.4. As can be seen from this figure the CLKP, CLKN,  
DATAP and DATAN inputs allow differential data transfer  
for electromagnetic compatibility issues. Input series  
resistors can be connected to obtain low voltage swing  
when using standard 3.3 or 5 V drivers. This will further  
reduce electromagnetic interference.  
The TZA1032 can be mounted with ‘flip-chip’ technology  
as a bare die on the flex foils. For this purpose the bond  
pads of the silicon die can be bumped with solder dots.  
In this configuration parasitic components (e.g. inductors)  
can be further reduced leading to even better performance  
of the TZA1032.  
This application diagram shows separated 3.3 V supplies  
to obtain maximum output performance. Only few  
decoupling capacitors are needed for the total application.  
2002 May 06  
17  
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ALPHA-  
PROCESSING  
560 nF  
MAIN PCB  
FLEX-V3  
V
SSA  
100 nF  
V
V
SSD  
FS  
100 nF  
forward  
sense  
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27  
1.8 k  
1.8 kΩ  
1.8 kΩ  
1.8 kΩ  
DATAN  
DATAP  
CLKP  
V
SCL  
SDA  
SSA  
FS  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
ENCODER  
V
RDWR  
CLKN  
ES  
ES  
FS  
PRE-  
PROCESSOR  
V
3.3 V  
DDD  
V
DDA1  
100 nF  
220 µF  
3.3 Ω  
V
DDD4  
V
V
V
TZA1032UK  
(bare die)  
DDA  
SSD4  
DDA3  
pad not  
bumped  
100 nF  
V
V
SSD2  
SSA1  
V
V
SSA3  
SSD1  
3.3/5 V  
V
V
DD1  
DDD1  
I2C_A0  
OPC  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
SCL  
SDA  
SYSTEM  
CONTROLLER  
2
I C-bus  
IRQ  
3
7
8
9
10  
12 13  
1
2
4
5
6
11  
(1, 2)  
laser  
10 kΩ  
choke  
choke  
V
C(bias)  
100 nF  
V
bias  
220 µF  
V
DDD  
C(laser)  
220 nF  
SSD  
V
DD  
MGW504  
(1) The loop format by OUT1, OUT2 and OUT3, laser anode, laser cathode, C(laser) and VDDD must be kept as small as possible.  
(2) The ground pad of C(bias) must be placed as close to VSS as possible.  
ahdnbok,uflapegwidt  
Fig.4 Typical application diagram for TZA1032UK on flex foil.  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
11 BONDING PAD LOCATIONS  
COORDINATES(1)  
COORDINATES(1)  
SYMBOL  
FSMIN  
PAD  
x
y
SYMBOL  
PAD  
x
y
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
1.469  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
+1.758  
+1.5085  
+1.2595  
+1.012  
+0.763  
+0.5155  
+0.2665  
+0.019  
0.230  
VDD2  
1
1.469  
1.2215  
0.974  
0.7265  
0.4775  
0.230  
+0.019  
+0.2665  
+0.5155  
+0.763  
+1.012  
+1.2595  
+1.5085  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.5085  
+1.2595  
+1.012  
+0.763  
+0.5155  
+0.2665  
+0.019  
0.230  
0.4775  
0.7265  
0.974  
1.2215  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.758  
1.469  
1.2215  
0.974  
0.7265  
0.4775  
0.230  
+0.019  
+0.2665  
+0.5155  
+0.763  
+1.012  
+1.2595  
+1.5085  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
+1.758  
SCL  
VDD3  
2
SDA  
VSSD3  
3
RDWR  
ES  
VSS  
4
TEST2  
TEST1  
TEST0  
VDDD3  
5
ES  
6
FS  
7
VDDA3  
VSSD2  
VSSA3  
VDD1  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
8
TEST_IN1  
TEST_IN0  
TEST_OUT1  
TEST_OUT0  
TEST_CLK  
IRQ  
9
0.4775  
0.7265  
0.974  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
1.2215  
1.469  
Note  
OPC  
1. All x and y coordinates represent the position of the  
centre of the pad in mm with respect to the centre of  
the die (see Fig.5).  
I2C_A0  
VDDD1  
VSSD1  
VSSA1  
VSSD4  
VDDD4  
VDDA1  
CLKN  
CLKP  
DATAP  
DATAN  
VDDA2  
IVCON  
IVREFCON  
VSSA2  
REFH  
REFL  
CFS  
AMEAS  
LASP  
FSPLUS  
AEZ  
VDDD2  
2002 May 06  
19  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
DATAN  
DATAP  
CLKP  
SCL  
SDA  
RDWR  
ES  
CLKN  
V
ES  
DDA1  
V
FS  
DDD4  
x
V
n.c.  
DDA3  
0
0
y
V
V
SSD2  
SSA1  
V
V
SSA3  
SSD1  
V
V
DD1  
DDD1  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
I2C_A0  
OPC  
TZA1032UK  
IRQ  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13  
MBL538  
Fig.5 Bonding pad locations.  
2002 May 06  
20  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
12 DATA SHEET STATUS  
PRODUCT  
DATA SHEET STATUS(1)  
STATUS(2)  
DEFINITIONS  
Objective data  
Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product  
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the  
specification in any manner without notice.  
Preliminary data  
Qualification  
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.  
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips  
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without  
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible  
product.  
Product data  
Production  
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips  
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order  
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be  
communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change  
Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.  
Notes  
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.  
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was  
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
13 DEFINITIONS  
14 DISCLAIMERS  
Short-form specification  
The data in a short-form  
Life support applications  
These products are not  
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the  
same type number and title. For detailed information see  
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.  
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or  
systems where malfunction of these products can  
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips  
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products  
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and  
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any  
damages resulting from such application.  
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in  
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System  
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting  
values may cause permanent damage to the device.  
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device  
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the  
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.  
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may  
affect device reliability.  
Right to make changes  
Philips Semiconductors  
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the  
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or  
software, described or contained herein in order to  
improve design and/or performance. Philips  
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for  
the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title  
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these  
products, and makes no representations or warranties that  
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask  
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.  
Application information  
Applications that are  
described herein for any of these products are for  
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make  
no representation or warranty that such applications will be  
suitable for the specified use without further testing or  
modification.  
2002 May 06  
21  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
Bare die  
All die are tested and are guaranteed to comply with all data sheet limits up to the point of wafer sawing for  
a period of ninety (90) days from the date of Philips' delivery. If there are data sheet limits not guaranteed, these will be  
separately indicated in the data sheet. There are no post packing tests performed on individual die or wafer. Philips  
Semiconductors has no control of third party procedures in the sawing, handling, packing or assembly of the die.  
Accordingly, Philips Semiconductors assumes no liability for device functionality or performance of the die or systems  
after third party sawing, handling, packing or assembly of the die. It is the responsibility of the customer to test and qualify  
their application in which the die is used.  
15 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS  
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the  
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by  
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.  
2002 May 06  
22  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Laser driver and controller circuit  
TZA1032  
NOTES  
2002 May 06  
23  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
Contact information  
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
Fax: +31 40 27 24825  
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002  
SCA74  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
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Printed in The Netherlands  
753503/01/pp24  
Date of release: 2002 May 06  
Document order number: 9397 750 08652  

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