TZA1032UK [NXP]
Laser driver and controller circuit; 激光驱动器和控制器电路型号: | TZA1032UK |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | Laser driver and controller circuit |
文件: | 总24页 (文件大小:103K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TZA1032
Laser driver and controller circuit
Preliminary specification
2002 May 06
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
CONTENTS
8
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
9
CHARACTERISTICS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
FEATURES
10
11
12
13
14
15
APPLICATION INFORMATION
BONDING PAD LOCATIONS
DATA SHEET STATUS
DEFINITIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ORDERING INFORMATION
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DISCLAIMERS
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
PINNING
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
The I2C-bus interface
Interrupt request
Soft reset and power-down
The Phase Locked Loop
The differential receiver
The RLC decoder
Write strategy generator
Laser Power Control
2002 May 06
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
1
FEATURES
• Separate 3.3 V digital, analog and output driver power
supplies
• Selective power-down of internal functions via I2C-bus
for power saving
• Low voltage-swing of the differential Run Length Limited
Code (RLC) inputs for high speed transmission and
good electromagnetic compatibility
• Two output channels, delta and threshold current levels,
each capable of delivering 240 mA delta and 200 mA
threshold peak current to the output
• High-impedance input switching to control two or more
• Rise and fall times of 1 to 2 ns, depending on package
TZA1032 ICs in parallel for double writer applications
and laser
• Supports I2C-bus interface up to 400 kbits/s with block
• Typical output resistance of 120 Ω
transfer feature in slave mode only
• Programmable current step size for a threshold level of
0 to 1 mA at a 16-bit resolution, and a delta level of
0 to 1.2 mA at an 8-bit resolution
• 3.3 and 5 V tolerant input logic
• Supports any RLC code with run lengths from 1 to 15
• Automatic write-read switching for run lengths ≥16
• Internal modulator up to 565 MHz
• Forward Sense (FS) Laser Power Control (LPC) loop to
compensate laser drift due to temperature and aging
• Channel decoding rate up to 105 Mbits/s, according to
DVD 4×
• Internal set point generation to allow read-write
switching without any transient effects
• Look back function to enable write pre-compensation by
data dependent write strategy with a land-pit
compensation up to five
• Digital LPC algorithm based on FS feedback
• Single forward sense diode connection
• Supports Forced Erase (FE) mode for quick initialisation
of disc
• Programmable FS input current gain to allow for spread
• Fixed propagation delay within RLC clock periods to
in FS efficiency
allow accurate data linking on disc
• Supports running Optimum Power Control (OPC) loop,
so called alpha loop, to monitor and control the quality of
writing
• Supports CD-R, CD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW
and DVR formats or any comparable existing or future
format
• Programmable write strategy via I2C-bus; completely
flexible up to a maximum of two output level transitions
per RLC clock period
• Programmable loop bandwidths: up to 1 kHz for the
LPC, and up to 50 kHz for the alpha loop
• Programmable minimum and maximum limiting of laser
currents and running OPC range
• Pulse timing resolution of 2 ns at 500 MHz internal clock
• Minimum pulse width of 4 ns at 500 MHz internal clock
• Programmable OPC stepper.
• Four programmable threshold current levels with an
8-bit resolution, and eight programmable delta levels
with an 8-bit resolution
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TZA1032 is a laser driver circuit which is intended for
a wide range of recordable and re-writable optical drives.
Figure 3 shows a function diagram of TZA1032 in relation
to a disc recording system. The TZA1032 is intended to be
located close to the laser diode on the Optical Pick-up
Unit (OPU). It can be used in CD-R/RW systems
with 1×, 2×, 4×, 8×, 12×, 16× and 24× (24× is not
guaranteed yet: evaluation pending) speed and in
DVD-R/RW systems with 1×, 2× and 4× speed (4× is not
guaranteed yet). Furthermore, it is suitable for future
standards like DVR.
• Independent laser threshold and laser delta current
control
• Programmable modulation unit
• Pointer memory mapping to allow compact write
strategy coding
• PLL oscillator features a self-learning oscillator mode for
non-locked operation during read
• Wide frequency range: PLL locking factor ≥2.5
2002 May 06
3
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
The TZA1032 fulfils three main functions:
imperfections in the optical path and/or disc (e.g. finger
prints). The alpha signal is a measure of the power
absorption of the disc material during the writing process
or in general of the writing quality on the disc. For this
second loop, a method of stepping the set point under
external control is provided. The TZA1032 contains a
programmable counter that can be clocked via the
external OPC-strobe (pin OPC). This function is
typically used during OPC in order to calibrate the
optimum laser writing power.
• Drives the laser with a sequence of programmable write
strategy pulses with high timing accuracy and high peak
current levels
• Encodes the input modulated data to a sequence of
write strategy pulses. This encoding is flexible with
respect to input modulation code (EFM, EFMplus,
17 pp, etc.). Any RLC with run lengths in the range from
1 to 15 is possible. The write strategy is programmable
with high flexibility for CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVR or
other optical recording systems using comparable write
strategies. For this purpose the TZA1032 includes two
Random Access Memories (RAMs) which can be
loaded (non real-time) via an I2C-bus from a PC or
microcontroller
When required, non-real time control is possible via an
interrupt feedback signal at pin IRQ.
The TZA1032 can supply the analog, digital and driver part
separately to obtain maximum performance.
The TZA1032 features three independent power supplies.
These are the analog and digital power supplies and a
local power supply for the laser driver function. The
supplies can be delivered separately to obtain maximum
output performance of the TZA1032 in environments with
large and highly dynamic current flows. The driver supply
has no accompanying ground because the laser driver
block only sources current to the laser. Ensure that all
power supply pins are connected to the appropriate
voltage rails.
• Controls the exact light power levels coming from the
laser and controls the exact power absorbed by the disc
during recording. This is not trivial since the laser
characteristics (both threshold and gain) are strongly
temperature dependent. A first control loop controls the
laser power levels based on the signal from a forward
sense diode (FS control). This will make the laser
virtually temperature and aging independent. The loop is
fully self-contained, only an external forward sense
diode must be connected. A second control loop
controls the laser power based on an alpha signal,
generated by additional electronics based on signals
from the diode during writing. It is primarily intended to
compensate for writing performance variations due to
For evaluation purposes only (by special request) the
TZA1032 can be delivered in a LQFP64 package.
3
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE NUMBER
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
TZA1032UK
−
bare die with solder bumps
−
2002 May 06
4
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
4
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
VDD[1 to 3]
PARAMETER
CONDITION
MIN.
3.0
TYP.
MAX.
3.6
UNIT
output supply voltage
output current (threshold)
output current (delta)
output resistance
3.3
−
V
IOUT[1 to 3]
1
0
−
−
200
240
−
mA
mA
Ω
−
ROUT[1 to 3]
tr, tf
120
rise and fall time
depends on package
and load
−
1 to 2
ns
rlmin
decodable run length
−3dB LPC bandwidth
−3dB alpha bandwidth
modulator frequency
1
−
15
−
BLPC(−3dB)
Balpha(−3dB)
fmod
−
1
kHz
kHz
MHz
−
50
−
−
PLL locked to
external clock
250
565
PLL in Current
Controlled Oscillator
(CCO) mode
240
−
440
MHz
tW(min)
tres
minimum pulse width
timing resolution
4
2
−
−
−
−
ns
ns
2002 May 06
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
5
BLOCK DIAGRAM
43
ES
44
SAMPLE
TIMING
GENERATOR
ES
TZA1032UK
42
RDWR
1, 2, 49
threshold
RLC
DECODER
V
Data
DD
25
3
3
DATAP
DATAN
26
50, 51,
52
RLC to WS
& SETPOINT
POWER
MULTIPLYING
CURRENT
DACs
RLC
OUT[1 to 3]
DIFFERENTIAL
RECEIVER
delta
(8 bits)
Clk
24
23
CONVERTER
CLKP
CLKN
4
V
SS
31
32
REFH
REFL
ANALOG
REFERENCE
PLL
20
n.c.
LCA clock
LCD clock
P_readSet
P_writeSet
45
33
FS_ADC
FS
REFERENCE
DACs
CFS
LASER
CONTROL
DIGITAL
threshold (16 bits)
delta (8 bits)
LASER
CONTROL
ANALOG
Alpha_ADC
LasP_DAC
34
35
AMEAS
LASP
RDWR
LPC LOOP;
ALPHA LOOP
AND OPC
37
15
AEZ
OPC
5, 6, 7
9, 10
13
[
]
TEST 2 to 0
3
[
]
TEST_IN 1 to 0
2
40
41
14
TEST_CLK
to all blocks
SCL
SDA
IRQ
11, 12
[
]
TEST_OUT 1 to 0
TEST
INTERFACE
2
POWER-ON
RESET
2
I C-BUS
36
39
29
28
INTERFACE
FSPLUS
FSMIN
Supply
16
I2C_A0
IVREFCON
IVCON
ANALOG
POWER
DIGITAL
POWER
3
3
4
3
22, 27, 19, 30,
8, 17,
3, 18,
46
48
21, 38 47
MGW501
V
V
V
DDD
V
DDA
SSA
SSD
Fig.1 Block diagram.
6
2002 May 06
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
6
PINNING
SYMBOL
PAD
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
VDD2
1
2
P
P
P
P
P
O
laser driver power supply
laser driver power supply
IC digital ground
VDD3
VSSD3
VSS
3
4
laser driver ground
VDDD3
IRQ
8
IC digital power supply
14
interrupt request; digital output (open drain sink). IRQ is an active LOW
interrupt service request output line to the microprocessor. This line is set
(made LOW) by internal laser driver events and is cleared (made HIGH) when
a register in the laser driver is read via I2C-bus.
OPC
15
16
I
I
OPC strobe; digital input with pull-down resistor. The system controller during
OPC issues the OPC (strobe) signal. This signal tells the laser driver that a
step in a set point value should be made during OPC mode.
I2C_A0
digital input pin with pull-down resistor whose function is to select which
I2C-bus address range applies to the IC. This allows two laser drivers to be
used in parallel on one I2C-bus. This pin is also used as test mode selection
pin for test mode.
VDDD1
VSSD1
VSSA1
VSSD4
VDDD4
VDDA1
CLKN
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
P
P
P
P
P
P
I
IC digital power supply
IC digital ground
IC analog ground
not connected
IC digital power supply
IC analog power supply
clock pulse; analog current input. The anti-phase clock signal is used together
with CLKP to allow balanced transmission.
CLKP
24
25
I
I
clock pulse; analog current input. Provides clock reference for EFMplus data
plus the clock reference for the internal PLL.
DATAP
data input; analog current input. This is the input for the run length variable
code (in non-return to zero form) from which the laser driver knows which laser
pulses to generate.
DATAN
26
I
data input; analog current input. The anti-phase data signal (CLKN) used
together with DATAN to allow balanced transmission.
VDDA2
VSSA2
REFH
REFL
CFS
27
30
31
32
33
P
P
IC analog power supply
IC analog ground
O
O
O
band-gap reference output (for external smoothing capacitor)
band-gap ground connection (for external smoothing capacitor)
capacitor forward sense; analog connection for external smoothing capacitor.
An external capacitor of 560 pF combined with an internal resistor of 70 kΩ
can be used to create a RC filter for the FS input before the ADC unit in order
to prevent slew-rate effects. This capacitor is placed between this pin and
REFL.
2002 May 06
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
SYMBOL
PAD
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
AMEAS
34
I
alpha measure; analog current sink input. AMEAS (alpha measure) is the
value of the measured disk writing quality. This is used in the alpha control
loop in order to regulate the actual laser power as a function of non-laser
system and medium drift.
LASP
AEZ
35
37
O
I
laser power; analog current source output. Pin LASP indicates the laser power
level. The read power is constant and the write power level (which is added
during laser driver write mode) is alpha corrected. This signal is used in order
to normalise signals with respect to laser power.
alpha error zero; digital input with pull-down resistor. Depending on the
programming of an internal mode bit one of two effects occurs when this input
is asserted.
alpha error zero (AEZ): the output of the alpha error adder is forced to zero.
alpha set zero (ASZ): the alpha error adder positive input (i.e. the alpha set
point) is forced to zero.
VDDD2
SCL
38
40
41
42
P
I
IC digital power supply
digital input for I2C-clock (the laser driver is a slave device)
digital bi-directional port with open-drain sink output for I2C-bus data
SDA
I/O
O
RDWR
read-write; digital output line. This signal indicates whether the laser driver is
in read mode (HIGH) or write mode (LOW).
ES
43
O
analog output line. This signal indicates when valid signals from the
photo-detector can be expected for sampling purposes (used in CD-R
applications).
ES
FS
44
45
O
I
analog output line. The ES anti-phase signal used together with ES to allow
balanced transmission.
forward sense; analog current sink input. This is the value of the measured
laser power (e.g. measured by a photodiode which receives a set fraction of
laser output directly). This is used in the laser power control loop in order to
regulate the actual laser power to a given set of values as a function of laser
temperature drift.
VDDA3
VSSD2
VSSA3
VDD1
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
P
P
P
P
O
O
O
IC analog power supply
IC digital ground
IC analog ground
laser driver power supply
analog current output to the laser
analog current output to the laser
analog current output to the laser
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
Laser driver IC test pads
TEST2
TEST1
TEST0
5
6
7
I
I
I
digital input bus for test mode control. Normal functional mode (normal
application use) is: all pins with an internal pull-down resistor and code = 0.
digital input bus for test mode control. Normal functional mode (normal
application use) is: all pins with an internal pull-down resistor and code = 0.
digital input bus for test mode control. Normal functional mode (normal
application use) is: all pins with an internal pull-down resistor and code = 0.
2002 May 06
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
SYMBOL
PAD
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
TEST_IN1
9
I
digital input bus with internal pull-down resistors for test data input.
High-impedance state in functional mode.
TEST_IN0
TEST_OUT1
TEST_OUT0
TEST_CLK
IVCON
10
11
12
13
28
29
36
39
I
digital input bus with internal pull-down resistors for test data input.
High-impedance state in functional mode.
O
O
I
digital output bus for test data output. High-impedance state in functional
mode.
digital output bus for test data output. High-impedance state in functional
mode.
digital input pin with internal pull-down resistor for test data clock.
High-impedance state in functional mode.
O
O
O
O
analog current output related to the PLL loop-filter. High-impedance state in
functional mode.
IVREFCON
FSPLUS
analog current output related to the PLL loop-filter. High-impedance state in
functional mode.
analog voltage output from LCA FS/alpha pre-amp circuit. High-impedance
state in functional mode.
FSMIN
analog voltage output from LCA FS/alpha pre-amp circuit. High-impedance
state in functional mode.
2002 May 06
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
DATAN
DATAP
CLKP
SCL
SDA
RDWR
ES
CLKN
V
ES
DDA1
V
FS
DDD4
V
TZA1032UK
DDA3
V
V
SSD2
SSA1
V
V
SSA3
SSD1
V
V
DD1
DDD1
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
I2C_A0
OPC
IRQ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13
MGW503
Pad number 20 is not connected.
Fig.2 Bare die with solder bumps (flip-chip).
10
2002 May 06
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
7
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The I2C-bus interface
7.1
The TZA1032 has two possible I2C-bus addresses that can be selected via pin I2C_A0, an active HIGH digital CMOS
input. This allows two TZA1032 ICs to be independently applied using the same I2C-bus (e.g. for double write
applications), one with pin I2C_A0 HIGH and the other with pin I2C_A0 LOW. The TZA1032 operates as a slave only
I2C-bus device.
Table 1 TZA1032 I2C-bus addresses
I2C_A0
0 = LOW
1 = HIGH
I2C-BUS WRITE ADDRESS
1101 1100 (DCH)
1101 1110 (DEH)
I2C-BUS READ ADDRESS
1101 1101 (DDH)
1101 1111 (DFH)
Each I2C-bus register has an 8-bit register address bus. The various modes in which an external controller can use the
I2C-bus interface are shown in Table 2. The special RAM Write mode allows fast block transfer of data via one single
I2C-bus register address.
Table 2 I2C-bus communication modes supported by TZA1032
I2C-BUS MODE
Write
I2C-BUS INFORMATION
start; TZA1032_write_address; acknowledge; register_address (n); acknowledge;
data_to_register_address (n); acknowledge; stop
Incremental write
RAM write
start; TZA1032_write_address; acknowledge; register_address (n); acknowledge;
data_to_register_address (n); acknowledge; data_to_register_address (n + 1);
acknowledge; .... ; data_to_register_address (n + r); acknowledge; stop
start; TZA1032_write_address; acknowledge; register_address (= RAM x), acknowledge;
data_to_RAM x (0), acknowledge; data_to_RAM x (1), acknowledge; .... ;
data_to_RAM x (m); acknowledge; stop
Read
start; TZA1032_write_address; acknowledge; register_address (n); acknowledge; stop
start; TZA1032_read_address; acknowledge; data_from_register_address (n);
acknowledge; stop
Successive read
start; TZA1032_write_address; acknowledge; register_address (n); acknowledge; start;
TZA1032_read_address; acknowledge; data_from_register_address (n), acknowledge;
data_from_register_address (n); acknowledge; .... ; data_from_register_address (n);
acknowledge; stop
7.2
Interrupt request
The IRQ is built as an active LOW open-drain output pin so it can be linked to the system controller together with similar
signals in a wired-or approach. An IRQ register is present to select the conditions which can cause the IRQ line to be
active. Possible conditions for an interrupt can be overrun or under-run of threshold or delta laser current or several other
selectable conditions.
The status register allows extra signals to be monitored in non-interrupt mode (e.g. by polling). The IRQ and status
registers in combination with the IRQ line allow a very efficient way of controlling TZA1032.
In addition, the IRQ_enable register allows selectable masking of most of the IRQ conditions to the IRQ line.
2002 May 06
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
7.3
Soft reset and power-down
The PLL can be used in closed loop or as a stable
open-loop oscillator (in read mode for example) when no
input clock is present. For this purpose the PLL features a
self-learning oscillator mode for non-locked operation.
TZA1032 has a soft reset register that can reset most of
the internal blocks, and is automatically synchronized with
the I2C-bus SCL input.
Furthermore, the PLL is designed for wide range
frequency locking (factor ≥2.5). The frequency
multiplication factor is programmable for flexible selection
of write strategy timing resolution for different standards
(CD 1× to 24×, DVD 1×, 2×, 4× and DVR).
Most of the blocks in the TZA1032 are provided with a
power-down input. The IC features a special power-down
register which can be programmed via I2C-bus. An active
bit in the register causes a block to go into a low dissipation
standby mode. This offers the user the possibility to save
power when TZA1032 operates in a register mode (e.g.
during read).
For PLL characteristics see Table 3 for the possible PLL
frequencies and write strategy resolutions with respect to
the incoming RLC clock. The TZA1032 features are much
more flexible than shown in Table 3. The PLL frequency
and write strategy resolution can be programmed
7.4
The Phase Locked Loop
The PLL is phase locked to the incoming RLC clock signal.
A single external clock signal is sufficient for a complete
task of TZA1032. The PLL unit provides all internal
clocking with the exception of the I2C-bus interface that
can run on its own SCL clock.
according to the specific requirements of the user.
Table 3 Examples of PLL clock ratio programming
RLC FREQUENCY
STANDARD
PLL FREQUENCY
fo (MHz)
WRITE STRATEGY
RESOLUTION(1)
f
rlc (MHz)
CD × 1
4.3218
518.616
8
8
CD × 2
8.6436
518.616
553.1904
553.1904
414.8928
553.1904
414.8928
523.2
CD × 4
17.2872
34.5744
51.8616
69.1488
8
CD × 8
8
CD × 12
CD × 16
CD × 24
DVD × 1
DVD × 2
DVD × 2.5
DVD × 4
DVR-1
8
8
103.7232
26.16
4
20
10
6
52.32
523.2
65.4
392.4
104.64
65.625
93.75
418.56
525
4
8
DVR-2
562.5
6
Note
1. The write strategy resolution is defined as the number of bits per RLC clock period.
7.5 The differential receiver
A differential RLC receiver (DRX) with low voltage-swing is present to allow high data rates in combination with low
electromagnetic interference. The receiver features impedance matching with typical flex foils. Furthermore, single side
operation is optionally possible by connecting additional external resistors.
High-impedance input switching allows two or more TZA1032 ICs to operate in parallel. The high-impedance input switch
is controlled by a single I2C-bus control register that can individually select DRX clock and/or data lines for
high-impedance mode. A high-impedance input mode is also entered during Reset or power-down.
2002 May 06
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
Table 4 Truth table for RLC differential receiver; note 1
CLOCK
INPUT
POWER-DOWN
High_Z
High_Z_clk
Reset
OUT
BIAS
INPUT SWITCH
CLKP
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
X
X
X
H
H
L
on
on
off
on
on
on
closed
CLKN
closed
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
X
H
X
H
H
H
H
open (high impedance)
open (high impedance)
open (high impedance)
open (high impedance)
Note
1. X = don’t care; L = LOW; H = HIGH.
7.6 The RLC decoder
The RLC decoder and write strategy generator feature a look back function to enable write pre-compensation by data
dependent write strategies. The write strategy for the current received run length (rlcn) depends on the previous received
run length (rlcn−1). Table 5 shows that TZA1032 is capable of decoding 64 possible combinations of rlcn and rlcn−1
including a read state.
The read state is entered after detecting run lengths ≥16. The decoder automatically toggles between the status write
and erase in normal writing mode, and the RLC data inputs can be made edge sensitive only, or edge and level sensitive.
It should be noticed that erase strategies are possible. A forced erase mode can be entered via I2C-bus for quick disc
initialisation. The RLC decoder (and the complete TZA1032) have a fixed propagation delay of 28 RLC clock periods to
allow accurate data linking on disc.
Table 5 List of possible RLC decoder combinations; note 1
rlcn
rlcn−1 EFFECT
rlcn
rlcn−1 EFFECT
rlcn
rlcn−1 EFFECT
rlcn
rlcn−1 EFFECT
Read
E1
E2
E3
E3
E3
E3
E4
E4
E4
E4
E5
E5
E5
E6
E7
X
X
0
1
E8
E9
X
X
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
W2
W2
W2
W2
W3
W3
W3
W3
W3
W3
W4
W4
W4
W4
W4
W4
E3
E4
E5
X
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
W5
W5
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
X
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
X
2
E10
E11
E12
E13
E14
E15
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W2
W2
X
W5
W3
W4
W5
X
3
X
W5
4
X
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
X
W5
5
X
W5
6
X
W6
X
W3
W4
W5
X
7
X
W7
X
8
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
X
W8
X
9
W9
X
10
11
12
13
14
15
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
X
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
X
W3
W4
X
X
X
X
X
E1
E2
X
X
X
Note
1. X = don’t care; E = erase; W = write.
2002 May 06
13
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
7.7
Write strategy generator
Internal set point generation is present to allow read-write
switching without any transient effects. A digital loop filter
with programmable loop gain is used. This allows tailoring
of loop bandwidth according to the requirements of the
application. A unique laser power control algorithm is
used. This algorithm ensures not only average power
control but it really makes the laser virtual temperature and
aging independent for any possible write strategy. This
loop operates with or without the alpha (running OPC)
loop.
The write strategy generator makes use of pointer memory
mapping to allow compact write strategy coding. Only
1600 bytes have to be transferred to TZA1032 to load the
most complex write strategy including write
pre-compensation. Due to the pointer memory structure
common strategies can be loaded in an even more
compact manner (e.g. CD strategies). Loading can be
done efficiently via I2C-bus block transfer mode.
The write strategy code includes:
The TZA1032 supports a full running optimum power
control loop when required by the user. The loop is also
referred to as the alpha loop. The input signal is based on
disc Absorption MEASurements (AMEAS). This signal is
processed in a similar way as the FS input current.
A current input is provided with programmable gain (4-bit)
and an 8-bit ADC is used.
• Data for selection of output power levels from 4
threshold and 8 delta values (these 8-bit values can be
programmed asynchronously via I2C-bus)
• Pulse timing information
• Modulation information.
The modulation information enables the user to switch on
modulation in pre-selected parts of the write strategy on
a real time basis. The modulation amplitude can be
programmed asynchronously via I2C-bus.
Again a digital loop filter with programmable loop gain is
used. This allows tailoring of loop bandwidth according to
the requirements of the application. The alpha loop does
not interfere with the FS laser power control loop.
Therefore, both control loops can be used simultaneously.
The set point is programmable via I2C-bus or is under
control of a programmable OPC stepper.
7.8
Laser Power Control
The Forward Sense Diode (FSD) is a reversed biased
diode that receives a small percentage of the laser output
light and converts it into a current. The FSD can be
connected directly to the TZA1032 without additional
components. The TZA1032 features a current input with
programmable gain (6-bit resolution). Furthermore a 12-bit
ADC is used.
2002 May 06
14
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i
SCL, SDA, IRQ,
I2C_A0
ALPHA LOOP
TIMING &
CONTROL
2
I C-BUS
ES, ES, RDWR, LASP
PLL
POR
TZA1032
INTERFACE
FS
THRESHOLD
CURRENT
REFERENCE
MULTIPLYING
CURRENT DACs
DIGITAL
LOOP
FILTERING
LPC
+
+
+
−
Threshold
Delta
forward
sense
laser
light
+
OUT
laser
V
FS
+
PHOTO
DETECTOR
& PREAMPS
Delta_REF
laser light
DISK
DIGITAL
LOOP
FILTERING
ALPHA
Alpha MEASURE
(AMEAS)
+
−
+
LASER
RLC TO WS
CONVERTER
POWER
SETPOINT
GENERATOR
+
ALPHA
SETPOINT
& OPC
ALPHA
MEASURE
PROCESSING
DELTA
CURRENT
REFERENCE
RLC
DECODER
OPC,
AEZ
STEPPER
EFM(P)
DATA SOURCE
(ENCODER)
clock and data (CLKP, CLKN, DATAP, DATAN)
MGW500
Fig.3 Functional diagram of TZA1032 in relation to a disc recording system.
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
9
CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Current driver
VDD[1 to 3]
IOUT[1 to 3]
output supply voltage
output current (threshold)
output current (delta)
output resistance
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
1
0
−
−
−
200
240
−
mA
mA
Ω
−
ROUT[1 to 3]
tr, tf
120
−
rise and fall times
depends on package and
load
1 to 2
ns
PLL
fo(R)
fo(W)
fi(rlc)
PLL output frequency(1)
PLL output frequency
PLL input frequency
read mode
write mode
240
320
0
375
440
565
105
MHz
MHz
MHz
523.2
26.16
FS buffer and ADC combination
VFS
IFS
voltage at pin FS
current at pin FS
DC input current
virtual ground
1.220
1.225
1000
0
1.230
4000
−
V
0
µA
µA
µA
bit
code −2048
−
code 2047; nominal gain
signed
−
1000
12
−
N
resolution
−
−
B−3dB
Reg_FS
analog bandwidth
3.08
0
4.06
−
5.64
63
kHz
programmable gain register 6 bits
Alpha buffer and ADC
Ialpha
Valpha
N
input current
into pin AMEAS
virtual ground
signed
0
100
1.4
8
400
1.5
−
µA
V
input voltage
resolution
1.3
−
bit
I_alpha
DC input current
code −128
−
0
−
µA
µA
kHz
code 127; nominal gain
−
100
650
−
−
B−3dB
analog bandwidth
520
0
850
15
Alpha_Reg
programmable gain register 4 bits
DRX input
IDRXD(HIZ)
IDRXC(HIZ)
VDATA
DRX data input current
DRX clock input current
DRX data input voltage
DRX clock input voltage
high-impedance mode
0
0
−
−
0
100
100
−
µA
high-impedance mode
low-impedance mode
low-impedance mode
0
µA
120
120
mV
mV
VCLK
−
I2C-bus interface
RON(SDA)
RON(SCL)
on resistance SDA line
on resistance SCL line
100
100
150
150
250
250
Ω
Ω
Note
1. Use low range CCO mode only.
2002 May 06
16
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
10 APPLICATION INFORMATION
The forward sense loop is fully self-contained. Only a
forward sense diode has to be connected, which can be
biased with an external voltage.
A typical application diagram of the TZA1032 is shown in
Fig.4. As can be seen from this figure the CLKP, CLKN,
DATAP and DATAN inputs allow differential data transfer
for electromagnetic compatibility issues. Input series
resistors can be connected to obtain low voltage swing
when using standard 3.3 or 5 V drivers. This will further
reduce electromagnetic interference.
The TZA1032 can be mounted with ‘flip-chip’ technology
as a bare die on the flex foils. For this purpose the bond
pads of the silicon die can be bumped with solder dots.
In this configuration parasitic components (e.g. inductors)
can be further reduced leading to even better performance
of the TZA1032.
This application diagram shows separated 3.3 V supplies
to obtain maximum output performance. Only few
decoupling capacitors are needed for the total application.
2002 May 06
17
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ALPHA-
PROCESSING
560 nF
MAIN PCB
FLEX-V3
V
SSA
100 nF
V
V
SSD
FS
100 nF
forward
sense
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27
1.8 kΩ
1.8 kΩ
1.8 kΩ
1.8 kΩ
DATAN
DATAP
CLKP
V
SCL
SDA
SSA
FS
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
ENCODER
V
RDWR
CLKN
ES
ES
FS
PRE-
PROCESSOR
V
3.3 V
DDD
V
DDA1
100 nF
220 µF
3.3 Ω
V
DDD4
V
V
V
TZA1032UK
(bare die)
DDA
SSD4
DDA3
pad not
bumped
100 nF
V
V
SSD2
SSA1
V
V
SSA3
SSD1
3.3/5 V
V
V
DD1
DDD1
I2C_A0
OPC
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
SCL
SDA
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
2
I C-bus
IRQ
3
7
8
9
10
12 13
1
2
4
5
6
11
(1, 2)
laser
10 kΩ
choke
choke
V
C(bias)
100 nF
V
bias
220 µF
V
DDD
C(laser)
220 nF
SSD
V
DD
MGW504
(1) The loop format by OUT1, OUT2 and OUT3, laser anode, laser cathode, C(laser) and VDDD must be kept as small as possible.
(2) The ground pad of C(bias) must be placed as close to VSS as possible.
ahdnbok,uflapegwidt
Fig.4 Typical application diagram for TZA1032UK on flex foil.
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
11 BONDING PAD LOCATIONS
COORDINATES(1)
COORDINATES(1)
SYMBOL
FSMIN
PAD
x
y
SYMBOL
PAD
x
y
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
−1.469
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
+1.758
+1.5085
+1.2595
+1.012
+0.763
+0.5155
+0.2665
+0.019
−0.230
VDD2
1
−1.469
−1.2215
−0.974
−0.7265
−0.4775
−0.230
+0.019
+0.2665
+0.5155
+0.763
+1.012
+1.2595
+1.5085
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.5085
+1.2595
+1.012
+0.763
+0.5155
+0.2665
+0.019
−0.230
−0.4775
−0.7265
−0.974
−1.2215
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.758
−1.469
−1.2215
−0.974
−0.7265
−0.4775
−0.230
+0.019
+0.2665
+0.5155
+0.763
+1.012
+1.2595
+1.5085
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
+1.758
SCL
VDD3
2
SDA
VSSD3
3
RDWR
ES
VSS
4
TEST2
TEST1
TEST0
VDDD3
5
ES
6
FS
7
VDDA3
VSSD2
VSSA3
VDD1
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
8
TEST_IN1
TEST_IN0
TEST_OUT1
TEST_OUT0
TEST_CLK
IRQ
9
−0.4775
−0.7265
−0.974
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
−1.2215
−1.469
Note
OPC
1. All x and y coordinates represent the position of the
centre of the pad in mm with respect to the centre of
the die (see Fig.5).
I2C_A0
VDDD1
VSSD1
VSSA1
VSSD4
VDDD4
VDDA1
CLKN
CLKP
DATAP
DATAN
VDDA2
IVCON
IVREFCON
VSSA2
REFH
REFL
CFS
AMEAS
LASP
FSPLUS
AEZ
VDDD2
2002 May 06
19
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
DATAN
DATAP
CLKP
SCL
SDA
RDWR
ES
CLKN
V
ES
DDA1
V
FS
DDD4
x
V
n.c.
DDA3
0
0
y
V
V
SSD2
SSA1
V
V
SSA3
SSD1
V
V
DD1
DDD1
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
I2C_A0
OPC
TZA1032UK
IRQ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13
MBL538
Fig.5 Bonding pad locations.
2002 May 06
20
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
12 DATA SHEET STATUS
PRODUCT
DATA SHEET STATUS(1)
STATUS(2)
DEFINITIONS
Objective data
Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
Preliminary data
Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
Product data
Production
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be
communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
13 DEFINITIONS
14 DISCLAIMERS
Short-form specification
The data in a short-form
Life support applications
These products are not
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Right to make changes
Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software, described or contained herein in order to
improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for
the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Application information
Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
2002 May 06
21
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
Bare die
All die are tested and are guaranteed to comply with all data sheet limits up to the point of wafer sawing for
a period of ninety (90) days from the date of Philips' delivery. If there are data sheet limits not guaranteed, these will be
separately indicated in the data sheet. There are no post packing tests performed on individual die or wafer. Philips
Semiconductors has no control of third party procedures in the sawing, handling, packing or assembly of the die.
Accordingly, Philips Semiconductors assumes no liability for device functionality or performance of the die or systems
after third party sawing, handling, packing or assembly of the die. It is the responsibility of the customer to test and qualify
their application in which the die is used.
15 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2002 May 06
22
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Laser driver and controller circuit
TZA1032
NOTES
2002 May 06
23
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Contact information
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002
SCA74
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
753503/01/pp24
Date of release: 2002 May 06
Document order number: 9397 750 08652
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