NCV7430-D [ONSEMI]
Automotive LIN RGB LED Driver; 汽车LIN RGB LED驱动器型号: | NCV7430-D |
厂家: | ONSEMI |
描述: | Automotive LIN RGB LED Driver |
文件: | 总32页 (文件大小:321K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
NCV7430
Automotive LIN RGB LED
Driver
The NCV7430 is a single−chip RGB driver intended for dedicated
multicolor LED applications. The RGB LED driver contains a LIN
interface (slave) for parametric programming of LED color and intensity.
The device receives instructions through the LIN bus and
subsequently drives the LEDs independently.
The NCV7430 acts as a slave on the LIN bus and the master can
request specific status information (parameter values and error flags).
The LIN address of the NCV7430 can be programmed in the internal
memory of the device.
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MARKING
DIAGRAM
14
14
1
The NCV7430 is fully compatible with automotive requirements.
NCV7430−0
AWLYWWG
SOIC−14
D2 SUFFIX
CASE 751A
PRODUCT FEATURES
1
LED Driver
• 3 Independent LED Current Regulators
• LED Currents Adjustable with External Resistors
NCV7430 = Specific Device Code
A
WL
Y
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
• Power Dissipation Option with External Ballast Transistor
Controller with One −Time −Programmable Memory (OTP)
• LED Modulation Controller for 3 LEDs
WW
G
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
• Full LED Calibration Support
♦ Internal LED Color Calibration via Matrix Calculation
♦ Intensity Control (linear or logarithmic)
♦ Dimming and Color Transition (linear) Function
with Programmable Transition Time
PIN CONNECTIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
LED3C
LED1C
LED2C
TST1
ANODE
LIN Interface
VBIAS
VBB
• LIN Physical Layer according to LIN 2.1/ SAE J2602
• OTP−programmable Device Node Number
• OTP−programmable Group Address
• Diagnostics and Status Information
• LIN Bus Short−circuit Protection to Supply and Ground
Protection and Diagnostics
• Over−current Detection
• Short Circuit Detection to GND and VBB
• Open LED Detection
LIN
GND
TST2
GND
LED2R
LED1R
LED3R
8
• High Temperature Warning and Shutdown
• Retry Mode on Error Detection
ORDERING INFORMATION
†
Device
Package
Shipping
Power Saving
NCV7430D20G
SOIC−14
(Pb−Free)
55 Units / Tube
• Sleep Mode Supply Current 10 mA
• Compliant with 14ꢀV Automotive Systems
NCV7430D20R2G
SOIC−14
(Pb−Free)
3000 / Tape &
Reel
EMI Compatibility
• LIN Bus Integrated Slope Control
• EMC Reduced LED Modulation Mode
• NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring
Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100
Qualified and PPAP Capable
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
• These Devices are Pb−Free and are RoHS Compliant
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2012
1
Publication Order Number:
December, 2012 − Rev. 1
NCV7430/D
NCV7430
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VBB
LIN
Optional Ballast Control
Error
VBIAS
Communication
and
LIN
ANODE
LED1C
LED2C
LED3C
Programming
LEDxC
LEDxR
Detection
modulator
315 mV
315 mV
LED2R
315 mV
GND GND LED1R
LED3R
Figure 1. Simple Block Diagram
ANODE ERROR
Modulator
NCV7430
ANODE
LED1C
LED1
Analog
Error
Handler
BUS
Interface
LIN
Vref1
Vref2
OPA
D
Current−reg−
−Fet
OPEN
ERROR
LED1R
TST1
TST2
Main Control Processor,
Registers
OTP memory
LED2
LED3
LED2C
LED2R
Temp
Vref
sense
Oscillator
LED3C
LED3R
VBIAS
Voltage
Regulator
VRef
VBB
GND GND
Figure 2. Detailed Block Diagram
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2
NCV7430
MRA4003T3G
100 nF
D1
VBAT
Optional
470
C1
C2 10 nF
VBB
Optional
R1
VBIAS
3
NJD2873T4G*
2
1
Q1
ANODE
LED1C
R
13
12
NCV7430
LED2C
G
C4
1 nF
LED3C
B
14
8
10
9
LED3R
LED2R
LED1R
LIN bus
LIN
4
11
6
5
7
R
1
G
2
B
3
C3
GND
GND
TST1 TST2
Rsense
10 ohm for 30 mA
Figure 3. Typical Application with Ballast Transistor
MRA4003T3G
D1
VBAT
100 nF
C1
10 nF
C2
Optional
VBB
3
VBIAS
2
1
ANODE
LED1C
LED2C
LED3C
R
13
12
NCV7430
G
B
14
8
10
9
LED3R
LED2R
LED1R
LIN bus
C3
LIN
4
11
TST2
6
5
7
R
1
G
2
B
3
GND
GND
TST1
Rsense
10 ohm for 30 mA
Figure 4. Typical Application without Ballast Transistor
NOTES:
C must be close to pins V and GND
1
BB
C and C is placed for EMC reasons; value depends on EMC requirements of the application
2
3
R1 and Q1 and reverse polarity protection D1 and C2 are optional.
When Q1 is not used, connect VBB to the ANODE pin. VBIAS output is kept open in this case.
Rsense_1, Rsense_2 and Rsense_3 have to be calculated for LED current settings.
“R”, “G”, “B” designators refer to the ON Semiconductor evaluation board software associations.
* For lower power applications, a PZT3904T1G device can be substituted.
RGB LED, OSRAM, LRTB G6TG or Dominant, D6RTB−PJD− VW+WX+TU− CS0479
Table 1. OPERATING RANGES
Parameter
Supply voltage
Operating temperature range
Min
+5.5
−40
Max
+18
Unit
V
V
BB
T
+125
°C
J
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NCV7430
Table 2. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (14 LEAD SON Package)
Pin #
1
Label
ANODE
VBIAS
VBB
Pin Description
Anode input for LED fault detection
2
Bias output for ballast transistor
VBB (14 V) Supply Voltage
LIN−bus connection
Supply GND
3
4
LIN
5
GND
6
TST2
Test pin (ground pin)
Supply GND
7
GND
8
LED3R
LED1R
LED2R
TST1
Current program resistor to ground for LED3C
Current program resistor to ground for LED1C
Current program resistor to ground for LED2C
Test pin (float pin) (Note 1)
9
10
11
12
13
14
LED2C
LED1C
LED3C
Channel 2 regulated current output to LED cathode
Channel 1 regulated current output to LED cathode
Channel 3 regulated current output to LED cathode
1. Floating pin 11 eliminates the possibility of a short to ground of the adjacent pin (LED2C).
Table 3. MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Min
−0.3
−0.3
−45
−0.3
−
Max
+43 (Note 2)
28 (Note 3)
+45
Unit
V
V
BB
Supply voltage
Supply voltage
V
Vlin
Bus input voltage (LIN)
V
VVBIAS
IBIAS
Ballast Transistor Drive Voltage Pin (VBIAS)
Ballast Output Drive (VBIAS)
LED Fault Sense Pin (ANODE) voltage
LED Current Pin (LEDxC) voltage
Program Current Pin (LEDxR) voltage (Note 4)
Junction temperature range (Note 5)
VANODE
10
V
mA
V
VANODE
VLEDC
VLEDR
−0.3
−0.3
−0.3
−50
−
VBB
VBB
V
3.6
V
T
+175
°C
°C
J
Tflw
Peak Reflow Soldering Temperature: Pb−Free
60 to 150 seconds at 217°C (Note 6)
260 peak
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
2. For limited time: t < 0.5 s.
3. t < 3 minutes
4. VLEDR cannot exceed VLEDC.
5. The circuit functionality is not fully guaranteed outside operating temperature range.
6. For additional information, see or download ON Semiconductor’s Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D,
and Application Note AND8003/D.
Table 4. ATTRIBUTES
Characteristics
Value
ESD Capability
(Note 7)
Human Body Model (LIN Pin)
Human Body Model (All Remaining Pins)
Machine Model
> ± ±4 kV
> ± 2 kV
> ± 200 V
Moisture Sensitivity Level (Note 6)
Storage Temperature
MSL 2
−55°C to 150°C
Package Thermal Resistance
Junction−to−Ambient (R ) (2S2P) (Note 8)
100°K/W
53°K/W
q
JA
Junction−to−Pin (R ) (Pins 4 & 11)
y
JL
Meets or exceeds JEDEC Spec EIA/JESD78 IC Latchup Test
7. HBM according to AEC−Q100: EIA−JESD22−A114−B (100 pF via 1.5 kW) and MM according to AEC−Q100: EIA−JESD22−A115−A.
8. Simulated conform JEDEC JESD51
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NCV7430
Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5.5 V < V < 18 V, −40°C < T < 125°C, R
= 10 W TWPROG = TWPROG2 =
BB
J
sense
0, unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Pin(s)
Characteristic
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
LEDDRIVER
LED1C
LED2C
LED3C
I
Single LED current in nor-
mal operation
V
= 14 V
−
−
−
−
32
96
mA
mA
mA
LEDmax
BB
For individual LED driven
I
All LED currents in normal
operation
V
BB
= 14 V
LEDmaxTotal
For all LEDs driven
I
LED current
Uncalibrated 100% Duty Cycle
LEDxC
R
R
= 10 W
= 100 W
28
2.8
30
3.0
32
3.2
SENSE
SENSE
I
Absolute error on LED
current
Calibrated
= 14 V,
LEDxC
%
MSabs
V
BB
3 mA < I
< 30 mA
R
= 10 W
= 100 W
−1
−3
−
−
1
3
SENSE
SENSE
R
V
V
Reference voltage for cur-
rent regulators (High)
state
V
= 14 V
= 14 V
−
325
−
mV
mV
Vref1
BB
BB
Reference voltage for cur-
rent regulators (Low) state
V
−
20
−
Vref2
LIN TRANSMITTER
LIN
I
Dominant state, driver off
Recessive state, driver off
V
BB
= 0 V,
−1
−
−
−
mA
bus_off
linbus
V
= 8 V & 18 V
I
V
linbus
= V
,
−
20
mA
bus_off
bat
V
V
V
= 8 V & 18 V
= 8 V & 18 V
= 8 V & 18 V
BB
I
Current limitation
Pullup resistance
40
20
75
30
200
47
mA
bus_lim
BB
BB
R
kW
slave
LIN RECEIVER
LIN
V
Receiver dominant state
Receiver recessive state
Receiver hysteresis
V
BB
V
BB
V
BB
V
BB
= 8 V & 18 V
= 8 V & 18 V
= 8 V & 18 V
= 8 V & 18 V
0
−
−
−
−
0.4 * V
BB
V
V
V
V
bus_dom
V
0.6 * V
V
BB
bus_rec
bus_hys
BB
V
0.05 * V
0.175 * V
BB
BB
Vrec_th_wake
Lin wake up threshold
V
− 1.1
Vbb − 3.3
BB
THERMAL WARNING & SHUTDOWN
T
Thermal warning (Notes 9,
10)
107
115
10
123
−
°C
tw
T
Thermal warning hyster-
esis
−
twhyst
T
Thermal shutdown
(Note 9)
147
155
163
°C
%
V
tsd
THERMAL CONTROL
TH_Ired_step
LED Drive Current change
at Thermal Warning
−
−93.75
−
VBIAS OUTPUT
V
bias
Output voltage
V
BB
= 14 V, I = 5 mA
bias
7.3
−
8.3
VBB SUPPLY
VBB_UV
VBB Under Voltage
5.40
5.8
0.2
6.0
0.4
V
V
for LIN Communication
VBB_UV_hys
VBB Under Voltage Hys-
teresis for LIN Communic-
ation
−
9. Parameter guaranteed by trimming in production test.
10.No more than 2000 cumulative hours in life time above Tw.
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NCV7430
Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5.5 V < V < 18 V, −40°C < T < 125°C, R
= 10 W TWPROG = TWPROG2 =
BB
J
sense
0, unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Pin(s)
Characteristic
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VBB SUPPLY
PORH_V
Power on Reset for output
drive capability
V
Rising V
−
−
−
−
4.4
−
bb
bb
Falling V
1.9
13
bb
V
BB
V
bbOTP
Supply voltage for OTP
zapping
16
V
I
Total current consumption
Unloaded outputs
= 18 V, LEDs OFF
−
−
5.0
10
7.0
20
mA
mA
bat
V
BB
I
Sleep mode current con-
sumption
V
= 13.5 V, T = 85°C
BB J
bat_sleep
9. Parameter guaranteed by trimming in production test.
10.No more than 2000 cumulative hours in life time above Tw.
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NCV7430
AC PARAMETERS
The AC parameters are guaranteed for temperature and V in the operating range unless otherwise specified.
BB
The LIN transmitter and receiver physical layer parameters are compliant to LIN rev. 2.0 & 2.1.
Table 6. AC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Pin(s)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
POWER−UP
T
Power−up time
Guaranteed by design
−
−
−
−
20
20
ms
ms
pu
t
Sleep wake up time after LIN
transitions detection
wake
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
f
Frequency of internal oscillator
V
= 14 V
1.8
2
2.2
MHz
%
osc
BB
LIN TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS ACCORDING TO LIN v2.0 & v2.1
D1
LIN
Duty cycle 1
= (t
THRec(max) = 0.744 x V
THDom(max) = 0.581 x V
39.6
−
−
BB
BB
/ (2 x t ) x 100
;
Bus_rec(min)
Bit
See Figure 5
7.0 V < V < 18 V;
BB
= 50ꢀms
t
Bit
D2
Duty cycle 2
Bus_rec(max)
See Figure 5
THRec(min) = 0.284 x V
THDom(min) = 0.422 x V
−
−
58.1
%
BB
BB
= (t
/ (2 x t )) x 100
;
Bit
7.6 V < V < 18 V;
BB
t
= 50ꢀms
Bit
LIN RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS ACCORDING TO LIN v2.0 & v2.1
trx_pdr
trx_pdf
LIN
Propagation delay
7.0 V < V < 18 V;
−
−
−
−
−
6
6
ms
ms
ms
BB
bus dominant to RxD = low
See Figure 5
Propagation delay
bus recessive to RxD = high
7.0 V < V < 18 V;
BB
See Figure 5
trx_sym
Symmetry of
receiver propagation delay
trx_pdr − trx_pdf
−2
+2
LED DRIVERS
F
LEDx
LED modulation frequency for
MODFREQ = 0
117
234
122
244
127
254
Hz
LEDmodulation
LED modulation frequency for
MODFREQ = 1
T
Turn−on transient time
Between 10% and 90%
−
−
1
1
1
−
−
ms
ms
ms
brise
T
Turn−off transient time
bfall
I
Settling time of Current regulators
Between 10% and 90%
full scale
0.8
1.5
LED settling
THERMAL CONTROL
TH
Timeout for current reduction
after TW
−
10
−
s
s
timeout
ERROR RETRY CONTROL
Intervaltime between retries
2.7
3
3.3
t
retryinterval
N
Number of retries before LEDs
are switched off definitely
−
20
−
numberofretries
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NCV7430
tBIT
tBIT
TxD
LIN
50%
t
tBUS_dom(max) tBUS_rec(min)
THRec(max)
THDom(max)
Thresholds
receiver 1
Thresholds
receiver 2
THRec(min)
THDom(min)
t
t
tBUS_dom(min)
50%
tBUS_rec(max)
trx_pdr
RxD
(receiver 2)
trx_pdf
Figure 5. Timing for AC Characteristics according to LIN 2.0 and LIN 2.1
LIN
Detection of Remote Wake−Up
VS
recessive
dominant
T_LIN_wake
60% VS
40% VS
t
Figure 6. Timing for Wake Up from Sleep Mode via LIN Bus Transitions
LIN Timing
LIN Frames must be Sent in a Regular Manner
Precise color settings for RGB LEDs is achieved using
independent current modulators. The three LED modulation
controllers have eleven bit resolution with a choice of base
frequencies of 122 Hz or 244 Hz.
The internal oscillator is adapted to an accurate frequency
based on the reception of multiple LIN synchronization
fields. Although the NCV7430 is functional without LIN
communication, the timing specifications cannot be
guaranteed without periodic error−free LIN frame inputs.
System Operation
The programmability of the NCV7430 is achieved via a
LIN bus interface. The device is operated in slave mode and
accepts lighting instruction commands from a bus master.
The physical node address of a slave can be programmed in
OTP “address bits ADx” at address 0x03: For multi node
operation the NCV7430 accepts broadcast commands. With
the broadcast command and four additional “GROUP_ID”
bits programming of up to 16 different slave clusters can be
done. In this approach each slave belongs to a specific
cluster (GROUP).
Detailed Operating Description
General
The NCV7430 is an automotive 3 channel LED driver
suitable for use in a broad range of applications. Although
designed to drive an RGB LED, it can easily be used to drive
3 independent LEDs. Each LED is driven by a constant
current source externally programmed for maximum current
using external resistors.
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NCV7430
Current Sources
NOTE: For the Set_Color_Short and Set_Intensity
commands the GROUP_ID bits are split. The
lower two bits are used to assign the NCV7430
to one of four groups for the color setting, while
the upper two bits are used to assign the device
to one of four groups for the intensity setting.
The NCV7430 has three independent analog current
sources driving the LEDs. The currents are programmed by
a fixed 315 mV voltage reference at the LEDxR pin. The
current through the resistor at 315 mV equals the LED drive
current at LEDxC. Each current can be adjusted to a
maximum value of 30 mA. The external resistor can be
calculated as follows:
Power Up
The NCV7430 powers up in an active mode. Reference
the “Sleep Mode” section for low power standby conditions.
The device has a VBB Power on Reset Level of 4.4 V,
(max) for output drive capability. Operation of the device is
guaranteed above the 4.4 V level. All integrated circuit
activity will remain off prior to breaching the 4.4 V level. All
output current sources (LEDxC), current programming pins
(LEDxR), error dection pin (ANODE), ballast drive pin
(VBIAS), and LIN communication pin (LIN) will be high
impedance below 4.4 V. The device becomes fully
operational above 4.4 V with the default parameters copied
from OTP and will operate up to 18 V.
315 mV
ILEDhigh
R +
(eq. 1)
For I
= 30 mA the resistor is:
LEDhigh
0.315 V
0.03 A
R +
+ 10 W
When not being modulated for color setting purposes, or
under abnormal or error conditions, the LEDs can be
switched on and off independently by their <LEDx
ENABLE> bit in the control register. Additionally, bit
<LEDs ON/OFF> will activate and deactivate all LEDs at
the same time. When there are error conditions, the LEDs
will not turn on.
The <DEFAULT> bit in OTP determines if the LEDs are
enabled or disabled on power−up.
The VBB Reset bit at Byte 4, Bit 4 in the Get_Full_Status
In frame response 1 gets set to a one on power up and goes
to “0” after the first Get_Full_Status command.
The minimum Power On Reset Threshold is 1.9 V. The
output drive is guaranteed to be inactive at or below this
threshold.
NOTE: The LED modulation current regulator switches
between I
and a reduced current, I
.
LEDhigh
LEDlow
The reduced current value is determined by a
low reference voltage V
ref2.
LED Modulation Sources
Each LED output has its own LED modulation controller.
The NCV7430 blends the modulated LED currents in an
RGB LED to create colors. The NCV7430 provides
additional OTP registers for each channel to store color
calibration factors. The calibration factors are used by the
NCV7430 to create the modulation needed for an exact color
setting.
The calibration functionality can be enabled and disabled
via the CAL_EN bit. If the CAL_EN bit is ‘0’, the LIN
command (8 bit) is save into the modulation registers. When
the CAL_EN is set to ‘1’, the received modulation values are
first corrected, and then stored in the LED modulation
registers.
NOTE: While LIN is operational for voltages at the
minimum battery voltage level of 5.75 V (typ)
(VBB Under Voltage), the LIN conformance is
only guaranteed for a battery voltage higher
than 8 V.
There is additional sensing of VBB with VBB Under
Voltage detection (5.75 V) and is recorded at Byte 4, Bit 5
of the Get_Full_Status In frame response 1 and Byte 2, Bit 5
of Get_Status In frame response. The LIN communication
pin will not accept traffic during VBB Under Voltage, but
will record the VBB under voltage situation and can only be
cleared with a Get_Full_Status frame.
For the calibration a matrix calculation is used. The matrix
has the following form:
ǒ
Ǔ
LED1Ȁ + (a11 ) 1) @ LED1 ) (a12 ) 0) @ LED2 ) (a13 ) 0) @ LED3 ń32
ǒ
Ǔ
LED2Ȁ + (a21 ) 0) @ LED1 ) (a22 ) 1) @ LED2 ) (a23 ) 0) @ LED3 ń32 (eq. 2)
LED Modulation Matrix
ǒ
Ǔ
LED3Ȁ + (a31 ) 0) @ LED1 ) (a32 ) 0) @ LED2 ) (a33 ) 1) @ LED3 ń32
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NCV7430
The calibration factors have a value of eight bits and
fraction the programmed LED modulation value between
0% and 100%.
Transitions from color to color, or changes in intensity
will vary in a linear fashion through the color/intensity
spectrum (optional logarithmic mode for intensity). The
fading time can be set between 0 and 6.3 seconds via a 6 bit
register giving a resolution of 0.1 second. The fading
function can be enabled and disabled by programming the
FADING ON/OFF bit in the control registers. The default
state of this bit depends on the <DEFAULT> bit that is set
in OTP memory.
With high values chosen for the coefficients in one row,
the calculation can cross the 100% boundary (clipping) for
the color. As a rule: For proper design, the sum of the
calibration values should stay under 100% to prevent color
saturation.
If one of the calculated LED1′, LED2′, or LED3′ values
exceeds the upper practical boundaries of 100%, the
modulator automatically adapts the modulation speed to the
color that exceeded the 100%. This method guarantees that
the color integrity is maintained.
The calibration factors a11 to a33 reside in nine dedicated
OTP registers:
(0x04 to 0x08, and 0x0A to 0x0D).:
LED modulation Calibration data a11 to a33.
These registers can be programmed in OTP and are
generally used for the compensation of LED colors which
occur due to system design changes and lot−to−lot variation
of LEDs.
Intensity − Linear or logarithmic dimming
Color − Linear dimming only
LED Update Modes
Bits <UPDATECOLOR[1:0]> are used to enable the
NCV7430 for operation in different update modes. The
following modes are implemented:
UPDATECOLOR:
00
01
10
11
immediate update
store and do not update
update to the already stored values
discard
The UPDATECOLOR bits are included in the command
Set_Color (Byte 5, Bits 6 and 7).
LED Intensity
The overall intensity of the LEDs is programmable with
a four bit scaling factor that is applied over the LED
modulation. The register containing this value is
AMBLIGHTINTENSITY. The scaling is linear. The light
output function is described with the following formula:
Short Circuit and Open Circuit Detection
The NCV7430 provides protection features for each LED
driver. The device monitors for LED Open Circuit (ANODE
to LEDxC), LED Short Circuit (ANODE to LEDxC), Short
LEDxC to GND and Open Circuit R
(LEDxR to
SENSE
Intensity Matrix
GND) as shown in Figure 7. Detection of these errors will
set the appropriate error bits in the status register
(<ERRLEDx[2:0]>), and proper action will be taken
(reference Table 7).
There is a minimum detection activation time of 8 msec for
error detection (use of a 0.2% duty cycle is recommended).
This is derived from a combination of color, intensity levels,
and PWM frequency settings (122 Hz or 244 Hz). The
system design should monitor error detection at high
intensity settings to avoid missing short or open circuit
conditions at low duty cycles. LEDxC shorts to ground do
not require a minimum duty cycle.
Additionally, error detection must be sequential
(transitioning from a known good state to an error state).
Mixing of errors (i.e. transitioning from a short condition to
an open condition) could result in signal false errors in
identity.
LED1int
LED1Ȁ
AMBLIGHTINTENSITY
16
LED2int
LED2Ȁ
+ ǒ
Ǔ*
NJ Nj
NJ Nj(eq. 3)
LED3Ȁ
LED3int
If the intensity value is set to 15 the used value for the
calculation is 16, resulting in a multiplication factor of 1 (no
intensity reduction). Changing the intensity from one to
another value can follow a linear or logarithmic transition
based on the fading time as described in “Theatre dimming
function”.
LED Modulation Frequency
The LED modulation frequency can be chosen to be 122
or 244 Hz.
Theatre Dimming Function
The NCV7430 has a fading function to give a theater
dimming effect when changing color and/or intensity
settings. The effect presents itself as a smooth transition
between colors, or increases or decreases in intensity.
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NCV7430
Table 7. ERROR CONDITIONS FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL LED
Retry Option
<RETRYSTATE>
Error Description:
No Error
ERR[2]
ERR[1]
ERR[0]
Action:
No Action
0
0
0
1
0
1
No
Open circuit LEDxR
Short from ANODE to LEDxC
Yes
Thermal Sense
Short from LEDxC to GND (Note 12)
“Shorted LED cathode to GND”
0
1
0
Yes
ANODE OFF (Note 11)
LEDxC OFF
Open circuit (LEDxC to ANODE)
1
1
0
0
1
0
No
No
Thermal Sense
Thermal Sense
Short from ANODE to LEDxC
“Shorted LED”
Thermal Shutdown
Automatic retry below Thermal
Warning Threshold
LED & ANODE OFF
(Note 11)
11. ANODE OFF is realized by internal circuitry that switches VBIAS to 0 V. The Anode can only be switched off when an external transistor is used.
12.A short from (LEDxC) to (LEDxR), or (ANODE) to (LEDxR) may damage the device. When the external ballast transistor is not used, the
LED and/or Rsense may also be damaged.
ANODE
LED Open Circuit
LEDxC
Detection
Error
Detection
Manager
LED Short Circuit
Detection
Short Circuit
Detection
LEDxC to GND
LEDxR
GND
Open Circuit
Detection
RSENSE to GND
Figure 7. Short Circuit and Open Circuit Detection
Thermal Warning and Thermal Shutdown
Thermal Control Bit
The NCV7430 has thermal warning and thermal
shutdown protection features. When the junction
temperature of the NCV7430 rises above the thermal
When the thermal control bit <TH_CONT> is set, the
NCV7430 will actively regulate the LED currents as
programmed by the user when exceeding a thermal warning
threshold. This function protects the device and the LEDs
from overheating without interaction from the LIN master.
When T<TW> is reached, the NCV7430 will decrease the
LED currents by a step defined by the parameter
TH_Ired_step. The reduction in current is represented by the
status bit <TH_CONT_STATE>. If after THtimeout
seconds the thermal warning condition is still present, the
current is decreased further. If the thermal warning
condition is removed within the THtimeout seconds, the
NCV7430 keeps the reduced current setting for the next
warning level (T
), the <TW> warning flag is set in the
<TW>
status register. When the junction temperature rises above
the device will switch off the LEDs, and set the
T
<TSD>,
<TSD> flag in the status register. <TSD> and <TW> flags
represent an event has happened and may not represent the
current state of the IC. After the <TSD> flag is set, the device
can only enter normal operation again after it is cooled down
below the T
level. After a <TSD > occurrence and the
<TW>
cooling down period, the NCV7430 will resume normal
operation.
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NCV7430
THtimeout period. The reduced current state is presented by
the 4 bit <TH_CONT_STATE[3:0]> register.
Under normal conditions the Thermal Warning level has
The currents can be set back to their normal operating
values by writing the <LEDs ON/OFF> bit to ‘1’ in the
control register where the bit was previously set. After this
command the < TH_CONT_STATE > is reset to ‘0’.
Note: During thermal control the device is still protected
for over temperatures at the Thermal Shutdown threshold.
the value as specified by T
With the OTP
<TW>.
programmable bit <TWPROG>, the Thermal warning and
Thermal Shutdown levels can be reduced by 20°C.
T shutdown level
T
T warning level
t
T <tw> bit
T < Ttw and*
getfullstatus
T < Ttw and*
getfullstatus
LED’s turn on
T <tsd> bit
T > Ttsd,
LED’s turn OFF
* TSD and TW flags remain set until
cleared with getfullstatus.
Figure 8. Thermal Management
Retry Mode
A retry mode will be entered upon error detection (as per
Table 13). Information on this event is stored in the status
register (bit <RETRYSTATE>).
LED currents will be regulated as described in “Thermal
warning and thermal control”.
NOTE: Care has to be taken not to overstress the system
by switching on the LEDs repeatedly after
detection of errors.
The <ERROFF> bit residing in OTP can program to act
on all LEDs when an error occurs or to act only on the
LED(s) that is (are) failing.
After entering the retry mode, the device will switch ON
the LED(s) after t
If the error(s) still exists, the
retryinterval.
device will switch OFF the LEDs. The retry actions are
taken place N times. After the last retry, the
numberofretries
device will switch OFF the LEDs until a turn−on signal is
reinitiated by the user via the LIN pin. This is done by
resetting the internal retry counter by reading the Status
Register via a GetFullStatus command. After reading, the
<RETRYSTATE> and error flags are cleared.
The error conditions “Shorted LED” and “Open circuit”
do not switch OFF the LEDs. For these errors, the device
relies on the (always active) thermal shutdown and thermal
control. When the thermal shutdown temperature threshold
is reached, the device will switch OFF the LEDs (reference
<ERROFF> below). When thermal control is activated, the
NOTE: The NCV7430 utilizes a single timeout counter
for the Retry Interval time. Additional errors
st
occurring after the 1 error detection will cause
the timer to be reset. This results in an extended
retry interval time for the initial detected error.
This is highlighted in Figure 9. The device
attempts to turn on 20 times (after a
GetFullStatus request).
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NCV7430
1
5
10
15
20
T shutdown level
T warning level
Getfullstatus
request
1
5
1
5
10
15
20
T shutdown level
T warning level
Getfullstatus
request
Figure 9. Retry Counter
Sleep Mode
current sources are put in low power mode and the internal
registers are reset. In Sleep mode the total battery current
There are two methods to bring the NCV7430 into low
power sleep mode. The 1 method involves sending Data
byte 1 on the LIN bus and the 2 method by setting bit 7 of
Data byte 1 to “0” (reference Table 8) via LIN
communication. In sleep mode, LEDs are turned OFF and
the VBIAS output is brought to 0V, turning OFF the optional
bypass transistor. The internal circuitry of the NCV7430,
including the band gap reference, internal oscillator and
st
consumption is reduced to I
as specified in the DC
bat_sleep
nd
parameter table. The NCV7430 wakes up from sleep after
detection of a transition of LIN recessive state to dominant
state followed by a dominant level for a time period of t
and again a rising edge from dominant to recessive.
wake
Refer to Figure 6 for wake time and voltage threshold
definitions to wake up via LIN bus transitions.
Table 8. SLEEP MODE
Data Byte 1
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Sleep bit
Sleep = 0
Reserved for Broadcast
Broadcast=1
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NCV7430
OTP REGISTERS
Table 9. OTP MEMORY STRUCTURE
Address
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0A
0x0B
0x0C
0x0D
0x0E
Bit 7
OSC4
Bit 6
OSC3
Bit 5
OSC2
Bit 4
OSC1
Bit 3
Bit 2
ZAP2
BG2
Bit 1
ZAP1
BG1
Bit 0
ZAP0
BG0
OSC0
BG3
TSD3
TSD2
TSD1
TSD0
DEFAULT
LOCKBT1
ERROFF
CMDSOFF
TWPROG
AD5
LOCKBT0
AD4
PPOL3
AD3
PPOPL2
AD2
PPOL1
AD1
PPOL0
AD0
LED modulation Calibration data a11
LED modulation Calibration data a12
LED modulation Calibration data a13
LED modulation Calibration data a21
LED modulation Calibration data a22
0
1
reserved
TWPROG2
LOW BAUD
BALLAST
LED modulation Calibration data a23
LED modulation Calibration data a31
LED modulation Calibration data a32
LED modulation Calibration data a33
LOCKBT2 LED_MOD_FREQ
1
TH_CONT
GROUP_ID3 GROUP_ID2 GROUP_ID1 GROUP_ID0
Table 10. OTP PROGRAMMING BIT DESCRIPTION
Programming
Table 11. OTP OVERWRITE PROTECTION
Lock Bit
Protected Bytes
Bit
DEFAULT
ERROFF
Description
LOCKBT0
0x00 − All bits
‘1’ Enables the LEDs on power−up.
(factory zapped
before delivery)
0x01− All bits
0x02 − bit 0 to bit 5
‘1’ Turns off all LEDs during LEDxC
short to ground.
LOCKBT1
LOCKBT2
0x03
TWPROG,
TWPROG2
(See table below)
0x0E − GROUP_IDx bits
LOCKBT1
CMDSOFF
‘1’ Locks bits per Table 14.
0x04 to 0x0D
0x02 − DEFAULT, ERROFF, TWPROG,
and TWPROG2
‘1’ Limits command recognition to
Set_Color_Short and Set_Iintensity.
AD0 − AD5
NCV7430 address programming bits.
Expected Low Baud Rate
‘0’ = 9600 BAUD
0x03 − CMDSOFF
0x0E − LED_MOD_FREQ and
TH_CONT
LOW BAUD
‘1’ = 10400 BAUD
Parameters stored at address 0x00 and 0x01, and bit 0 to
bit 4 of address 0x02 are pre−programmed in the OTP
memory at the factory. They correspond to the calibration of
the circuit. This does not correspond to LED calibration.
Each OTP bit is set to ‘0’ prior to zapping. Zapping a bit
will set it to ‘1’. Zapping of a bit already at ‘1’ will have no
effect.
Each OTP byte needs to be programmed separately (see
command SetOTPparam). Once OTP programming is
completed, bit <LOCKBT1> and <LOCKBT2> can be
zapped to disable future zapping.
BALLAST
This bit must be zapped (‘1’) when us-
ing an external ballast transistor. An un-
zapped bit with the use of a ballast tran-
sistor could result in LEDxC short to
ground errors.
LOCKBT2
‘1’ Locks bits per Table 14.
LED_MOD_FREQ
‘0’ LED modulation frequency − 122 Hz
‘1’ LED modulation frequency − 244 Hz
TH_CONT
‘1’ Thermal Control Enabled.
NCV7430 group programming bits.
16 possible groups.
GROUP_ID0−
GROUP_ID3
After programming the OTP, the contents only become
active after a power on reset. The power on reset copies the
OTP information to the registers.
Thermal Warning Temperature Select
TWPROG2
TWPROG
Temperature
95°C
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
115°C
120°C
130°C
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NCV7430
Table 12. REGISTERS AND FLAGS
Length
(bit)
Register
Mnemonic
Related Commands
Comment
Reset State
LED color value
LED1
Led 1’
8
Get_Color
Set_Color
Set_Color_Short
Get_Actual_param
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
“00”
LED color value
LED2
Led 2’
Led 3’
8
8
Get_Color
Set_Color
Set_Color_Short
Get_Actual_param
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
“00”
“00”
LED color value
LED3
Get_Color
Set_Color
Set_Color_Short
Get_Actual_param
LED modulation
Calibration a11
Cal_a11
Cal_a22
Cal_a33
8
8
8
Get_Actual_Param
Set_Primary_Cal_Param
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
From OTP or “FF”
when all OTP values
are “0”
LED modulation
Calibration a22
Get_Actual_Params
Set_Primary_Cal_Param
From OTP or “FF”
when all OTP values
are “0”
LED modulation
Calibration a33
Get Actual Param
Set_Primary_Cal_Param
From OTP or “FF”
when all OTP values
are “0”
LED modulation
Calibration a12
Cal_a12
Cal_a13
Cal_a21
Cal_a23
Cal_a31
Cal_a32
CAL_EN
8
8
8
8
8
8
1
Get Actual Param
Set_Secondary_Cal_Param
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
8−bit unsigned: 0x00 .. 0xFF
FROM OTP
FROM OTP
FROM OTP
FROM OTP
FROM OTP
FROM OTP
“1”
LED modulation
Calibration a13
Get_ Actual _Param
Set_Secondary_Cal_Param
LED modulation
Calibration a21
Get Actual_Param
Set_Secondary_Cal_Param
LED modulation
Calibration a23
Get_ Actual _Param
Set_Secondary_Cal_Param
LED modulation
Calibration a31
Get_ Actual _Param
Set_Secondary_Cal_Param
LED modulation
Calibration a32
Get_ Actual _Param
Set_Secondary_Cal_Param
Calibration
Enable
Get_LED_Control
Set_LED_Control
Get_Actual_Param
“0”: Calibration is not used
“1”: Calibration is used
Ambient light
intensity
AMBLIGHT
INTENSITY
4
6
1
1
1
Set_Intensity
4 bit linear scaling for intensity
“15”
“00”
Fading Time
Fading
time[5:0]
Set_Color
Get_Actual_Param
6−bit unsigned: 0 .. 6..3 seconds
in resolution steps of 0.1 secs
Fading ON/OFF
Fading Slope
Thermal Control
FADING
ON/OFF
Set_Color
Get_Actual_Param
“0” : Fading off
“1” : Fading on
If DEFAULT = 1: “1”
If DEFAULT = 0: “0”
FADING
SLOPE
Set_Color
Get_Actual_Param
“0” : Fading slope logarithmic
“1” : Fading slope Linear
“0”
TH_CONT
DEFAULT
ERROFF
Set_LED_Control
Get_Actual_Param
Get_LED_Control
“0” : Automatic thermal
control Disabled
“1” : Automatic thermal
control Enabled
FROM OTP
DEFAULT state
after power on
1
1
Set_OTP_Param
“0” : Default power up state:
LEDs and Fading ON
“1” : Default power up state:
LEDs and Fading OFF
FROM OTP
FROM OTP
LED error
detection
selection
Set_OTP_Param
“0” : Only failing LED off
when an error is detected
“1” : All LEDs off when an
error is detected
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NCV7430
Table 12. REGISTERS AND FLAGS
Length
(bit)
Register
Mnemonic
Related Commands
Comment
Reset State
Commands OFF
CMDSOFF
1
Set_OTP_Param
“0” : All LIN commands are
validated and executed
“1” : Only LIN command
Set_Color_Short and
Set_intensity are validated
and executed, all other
command are disabled for
use.
FROM OTP
Thermal Control
Status
TH_CONT
4
1
Get_Full_Status
Set_OTP_Param
4 bits unsigned
“15”
_STATE[3:0]
“0” : current reduced to 0 A
“15” : current not reduced
(100%)
TWPROG
TWPROG
TWPROG2
“0”
“1”
FROM OTP
Works with TWPROG2
Thermal Warning Level
Set per the Temperature
Select Table.
TWPROG2
1
Set_OTP_Param
“0”
“1”
FROM OTP
Works with TWPROG
Thermal Warning Level
Set per the Temperature
Select Table.
LEDs ON/OFF
LEDs ON/OFF
1
Set_LED_Control
Set_Color
Get_LED_Control
“0” : All LEDs OFF
“1” : All LEDs ON if individual
LEDx ENABLE is set to “1”
If DEFAULT = 1: “1”
If DEFAULT = 0: “0”
LED1 ENABLE
LED2 ENABLE
LED3 ENABLE
LED1 ENABLE
LED2 ENABLE
LED3 ENABLE
1
1
1
2
Set_LED_Control
Get_LED_Control
“0” : LED 1 OFF
“1” : LED1 ON
If DEFAULT = 1: “1”
If DEFAULT = 0: “0”
Set_LED_Control
Get_LED_Control
“0” : LED 2 OFF
“1” : LED 2 ON
If DEFAULT = 1: “1”
If DEFAULT = 0: “0”
Set_LED_Control
Get_LED_Control
“0” : LED 3 OFF
“1” : LED 3 ON
If DEFAULT = 1: “1”
If DEFAULT = 0: “0”
UPDATECOLOR
mode
UPDATE
COLOR[1:0]
Set_Color
“00”: immediate update
“01”: store and do not update
“10”: update to the already
stored values
“0”
“1 1”: discard
RETRY state
RETRYSTATE
1
1
Get_Full_Status
Get_Status
“0”: not in retry state
“1”: device is retrying to
recover from error
“0”
LED modulation
frequency
LED_MOD_
FREQ
Set_LED_Control
Get_Actual_Param
Get_LED_Control
“0” : 122 Hz
“1” : 244 Hz
FROM OTP
ERROR LED 1
ERROR LED 2
ERROR LED 3
ERRLED1[2:0]
ERRLED2[2:0]
ERRLED3[2:0]
TW
3
3
3
1
1
2
Get_Full_Status
GetStatus
Refer to Table 9
“x”
“x”
“x”
“x”
“x”
“x”
Get_Full_Status
GetStatus
Refer to Table 9
Get_Full_Status
GetStatus
Refer to Table 9
Thermal
warning
Get_Full_Status
GetStatus
Thermal warning detected
Thermal Shutdown detected
Thermal
Shutdown
TSD
Get_Full_Status
GetStatus
Tinfo
Tinfo[1:0]
Get_Full_Status
00: T < T
<TW>
01: T
<T < T
<TSD>
<TW>
<TSD>
11: T > T
VBB_reset
VBB_Reset
1
1
Get_Full_Status
Get_Full_Status
POR reset detected
“1”
“x”
LIN Data Error
Lin Data Error
Checksum Error + Stopbit
Error + Length Error
LIN Header Error LIN Header Error
LIN Bit Error LIN Bit Error
1
1
Get_Full_Status
Get_Full_Status
Parity Error + Synch field Error
“x”
“x”
Difference in sent and
monitored bit
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NCV7430
LIN CONTROLLER
General Description
VBB
The LIN (local interconnect network) is a serial
communications protocol that efficiently supports the
control of distributed nodes in automotive applications. The
physical interface implemented in the NCV7430 is
compliant to the LIN rev. 2.0 & 2.1 specifications. It features
a slave node, thus allowing for:
30 kW
RxD
TxD
LIN
protocol
handler
to
LIN
Filter
• single−master / multiple−slave communication
control
block
• self synchronization without quartz or ceramics
Slope
Control
resonator in the slave nodes
• guaranteed latency times for signal transmission
• single−signal−wire communication
LIN address
• transmission speed of 19.2 kbit/s, 10.4 kbit/s and
from OTP
9.6 kbit/s
• selectable length of Message Frame: 2, 4, and 8 bytes
• configuration flexibility
Figure 10.
• data checksum (classic checksum) security and error
detection
Functional Description
Analog Part
• detection of defective nodes in the network
It includes the analog physical layer and the digital
protocol handler.
The transmitter is a low−side driver with a pull−up resistor
The analog circuitry implements a low side driver with a
pull−up resistor as a transmitter, and a resistive divider with
a comparator as a receiver. The specification of the line
driver/receiver follows the ISO 9141 standard with some
enhancements regarding the EMI behavior.
and slope control. The receiver mainly consists of a
comparator with a threshold equal to V /2. Figure 5 shows
BB
the characteristics of the transmitted and received signal.
See AC Parameters for timing values.
Protocol Handler
This block implements:
• Bit synchronization
• Bit timing
• The MAC layer
• The LLC layer
• The supervisor
Slave Operational Range for Proper Self
Synchronization
The LIN interface will synchronize properly in the
following conditions:
• Vbat: sufficiently high
• Ground shift between master node and slave node < 1ꢀV
It is highly recommended to use the same type of reverse
battery voltage protection diode for the Master and the Slave
nodes.
Error Status Register
The LIN interface implements a register containing an
error status of the LIN communication. This register is as
follows:
Table 13. LIN ERROR REGISTER
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Not
used
Not
used
Not
used
Not
used
Not
used
Data
error Flag
Header
error Flag
Bit
error Flag
With:
Data error flag: (= Checksum error + StopBit error + Length error)
Header error flag: (= Parity error + SynchField error)
Bit error flag: Difference in bit sent and bit monitored on the LIN bus
A GetFullStatusframe will reset the LIN error status register.
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NCV7430
Physical Address of the Circuit
NOTE: For the Set_Color_Short and Set_Intensity
commands the GROUP_ID bits are split. The
lower two bits are used to assign the NCV7430
to one of four groups for the color setting, while
the upper two bits are used to assign the device
to one of four groups for the intensity setting.
The circuit must be provided with a node address in order
to discriminate this circuit from other ones on the LIN bus.
This address is coded on 6 bits, yielding the theoretical
possibility of 64 different devices on the same (logical) bus.
However the maximum number of nodes in a LIN network
is also limited by the physical properties of the bus line.
Beside the node address a 4 bit “GROUP_ID” identifier
is available. This “GROUP_ID” identifier is only evaluated
when the Broad bit is recognized as ‘0’. The “GROUP_ID”
identifier assigns the node to one of 16 groups. The node can
only be assigned to one group. The LIN message will use 16
bit locations for the Groups. When the Node “GROUP_ID”
identifier matches the bit in the message, the message will
be evaluated. Refer to Figure 8.
BAUD Rate
The NCV7430 device automatically distinguishes
between high and low baud rates.
A high baud rate of 19200 transmitted by the master will
be duplicated by the slave.
There are two low baud rates in use between the US and
Europe. They are 9600 and 10400. To eliminate possible
confusion between these two closely related frequencies, the
device is programmable via the OTP register to select
between the two frequencies (reference Table 9).
Group ID
programmed
in NCV7430
LIN Frames
The LIN frames can be divided in writing and reading
frames. A frame is composed of an 8−bit Identifier followed
by 2, 4 or 8 data−bytes and a checksum byte.
Send by
Master
NOTE: The checksum conforms to LIN 1.3. This means
that all identifiers are validated with classic
checksum.
The message can address one or more Nodes at the
same time by setting the appropriate Group bit(s).
Writing frames will be used to:
• Program the OTP Memory;
Figure 11.
• Configure the LED parameters (Modulation value etc);
Resuming: The NCV7430 is individually addressable by
its LIN node address and cluster addressable via the “Group”
bits when ‘Broad’ is ‘0’.
• Control of the LED Outputs.
Whereas reading frames will be used to:
• Get status information such as error flags;
• Reading OTP for calibration by MCU;
• Verify the right programming and configuration of the
component.
Writing Frames
The LIN master sends commands and/or information to
the slave nodes by means of a writing frame. According to
the LIN specification, identifiers are to be used to determine
a specific action. If a physical addressing is needed, then
some bits of the data field can be dedicated to this, as
illustrated in the example below.
Identifier Byte
Data Byte 1
Data Byte 2
ID
0
ID
1
ID
2
ID
3
ID
4
ID
5
ID
6
ID
7
phys. address
command parameters (e.g. position)
<ID6> and <ID7> are used for parity check over <ID0> to <ID5>, conforming to LIN2.1 specification. <ID6> = <ID0> ⊗
<ID1> ⊗ <ID2> ⊗ <ID4> (even parity) and <ID7> = NOT(<ID1> ⊗ <ID3> ⊗ <ID4> ⊗ <ID5>) (odd parity).
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NCV7430
Another possibility is to determine the specific action within the data field in order to use fewer identifiers. One can for
example use the reserved identifier 0x3C and take advantage of the 8 byte data field to provide a physical address, a command
and the needed parameters for the action, as illustrated in the example below.
ID
0x3C
Data Byte 1 Data Byte 2 Data Byte 3 Data Byte 4 Data Byte 5 Data Byte 6 Data Byte 7
Data Byte 8
00
1
AppCmd
command
physical
address
parameters
NOTE: Bit 7 of Data byte 1 must be at ‘1’ since the LIN specification requires that contents from 0x00 to 0x7F must be
reserved for broadcast messages (0x00 being for the “Sleep” message). See also LIN command Sleep. The
NCV7430 is using both of above mentioned methods.
LIN Commands:
In the following paragraphs all LIN frame commands are described. The gray filled cells of the tables present the bytes sent
by the master while the white cells present the bytes sent by the slave (NCV7430).
Table 14. COMMAND SUMMARY
Command
Get_Full_Status
Response
Get_Full_Status In frame response 1
Get_Actual_Param1
Get_Actual_Param In frame response 1
Get_Actual_Param2
Get_Actual_Param In frame response 2
Get_OTP_Param 1
Get_OTP_Param In frame response 1
Get_OTP_Param 2
Get_OTP_Param In frame response 2
Get_Status READING FRAME
Get_Color READING FRAME
Get_LED_Control READING FRAME
Set_LED_Control WRITING FRAME
Set_Color WRITING FRAME
Set_Color_Short
Get_Status In frame response 1
Get_Color In frame response 1
Get_LED In frame response 1
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Set_Intensity
Set_Primary_Cal_Param
Set_Secondary_Cal_Param
Set_OTP_Param
Sleep
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19
NCV7430
Get_Full_Status
Note: A Get_Full_Status command will clear flags <TW>,
<TSD>, <ERRLEDx[2:0]>, <VBB_Reset> and
<RETRYSTATE>. If the error condition persists, the
value will be set again.
This command is provided to the circuit by the LIN master
to get a complete status of the circuit. Refer to Registers and
Flags Table to see the meaning of the parameters sent to the
LIN master.
Get _Full_Status conforms to a 0x3C command structure.
Table 15. Get_Full_Status
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
AppCMD =0x80
Data 2
1
1
CMD[6:0] = 0x01
Data 3
1
AD[5:0]
Data 4
0xFF
Data 5
0xFF
Data 6
0xFF
Data 7
0xFF
0xFF
Data 8
Checksum
Classic Checksum over data
Get_Full_Status In frame response 1
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
AD[5:0]
0xFF
Data 2
Data 3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
LIN Data
error
LIN Header
LIN Bit
error
error
4
5
6
7
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
VBB Under VBB Reset
Voltage
TSD
TW
Tinfo[1:0]
TH_CONT TH_CONT TH_CONT TH_CONT
STATE 3
RETRY
STATE
ERR[2]
LED1
ERR[1]
LED1
ERR[0]
LED1
STATE 2
STATE 1
STATE 0
1
ERR[2]
LED3
ERR[1]
LED3
ERR[0]
LED3
1
ERR[2]
LED2
ERR[1]
LED2
ERR[0]
LED2
LED3
ENABLE
LED2
ENABLE
LED1
ENABLE
LEDs
ON/OFF
GROUP_ID3 GROUP_ID2 GROUP_ID1 GROUP_ID0
8
9
Data 8
0xFF
Checksum
Classic Checksum over data
Where:
Tinfo[1.0] gives the actual state of the temperature, while TW and TSD present the Latched status
The Error states are as follows:
Error Description:
ERR[2] LEDx
ERR[1] LEDx
ERR[0] LEDx
No Error
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
Open circuit − LEDxR, Short from ANODE to LEDxC
Open circuit − LEDxC to ANODE
Short from LEDxC to Ground
Short from LEDxC to ANODE
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NCV7430
Get_Actual_Param
Reads the full set of the actual parameters of the NCV7430. For this command two messages are needed. This is a 0x3C
command requiring an in frame slave responses.
Table 16. Get_Actual_Param1
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
AppCMD =0x80
Data 2
1
1
CMD[6:0] = 0x02
Data 3
1
AD[5:0]
Data 4
0xFF
Data 5
0xFF
Data 6
0xFF
Data 7
0xFF
0xFF
Data 8
Checksum
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Get_Actual_Param In frame response 1
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
Data 8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
AD[5:0]
LED color value LED 1 [7:0]
LED color value LED 2 [7:0]
LED color value LED 3 [7:0]
LED modulation Calibration data a11[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration data a22[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration data a33[7:0]
Fading− time[5:0]
FADING
ON/OFF
FADING
SLOPE
9
Checksum
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21
NCV7430
Table 17. Get_Actual_Param2
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
1
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
AppCMD =0x80
Data 2
1
1
CMD[6:0] = 0x03
Data 3
1
AD[5:0]
Data 4
0xFF
Data 5
0xFF
Data 6
0xFF
Data 7
0xFF
0xFF
Data 8
Checksum
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Get_Actual_Param In frame response 2
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
Data 8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
AD[5:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a12[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a13[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a21[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a23[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a31[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a32[7:0]
CAL_EN
LED_MOD_
FREQ
1
TH
CONT
GROUP_ID3 GROUP_ID2 GROUP_ID1 GROUP_ID0
9
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NCV7430
Get_OTP_Param
Reads the full set of OTP settings of the NCV7430. For this command two messages are needed. This is a 0x3C command
requiring an in frame slave response.
Table 18. Get_OTP_Param 1
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
AppCMD =0x80
CMD[6:0] = 0x04
AD[5:0]
Data 2
1
1
Data 3
1
Data 4
0xFF
Data 5
0xFF
Data 6
0xFF
Data 7
0xFF
Data 8
0xFF
Checksum
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Get_OTP_Param In frame response 1
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
AD[5:0]
Data 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
LOW BAUD DIAGALLOFF
Data 3
1
1
1
1
Data 4
DEFAULT
ERROFF
TWPROG
AD5
1
1
1
Data 5
LOCKBT1 CMDSOFF
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
Data 6
LED modulation Calibration data a11[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration data a12[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration data a13[7:0]
Classic Checksum over data
Data 7
Data 8
Checksum
NOTE: After programming bit <CMDSOFF> all the LIN commands (except Set_Color_Short and Set_intensity) are
disabled (The commands are not evaluated and interpreted by the NCV7430).
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NCV7430
Table 19. Get_OTP_Param 2
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
1
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
AppCMD =0x80
Data 2
1
1
CMD[6:0] = 0x05
Data 3
1
AD[5:0]
Data 4
0xFF
Data 5
0xFF
Data 6
0xFF
Data 7
0xFF
0xFF
Data 8
Checksum
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Get_OTP_Param In frame response 2
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
Data 8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
AD[5:0]
LED modulation Calibration data a21[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration data a22[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration data a23[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration data a31[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration data a32[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration data a33[7:0]
LOCKBT2
LED_MOD_
FREQ
1
TH_CO GROUP_ID3 GROUP_ID2 GROUP_ID1 GROUP_
NT
ID0
9
Checksum
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24
NCV7430
Get_Status
This command delivers a short overview of the device status. It will not attempt to reset the error bits. Resetting error bits
requires execution of the Get_Full_Status command.
Conform a two byte in frame command structure.
Table 20. Get_Status READING FRAME
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
AD[5:0]
8’hFF
Classic Checksum over data
Data 2
Checksum
Get_Status In frame response 1
0
1
2
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
AD[5:0]
ERROR LED3 ERRORLED2 ERRORLED1
Data 2
TSD
TW
VBB
Under
Voltage
RETRY
STATE
LIN ERROR
3
Checksum
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Where:
LIN ERROR = Or function of all LIN Errors
Error LED1 = function ERRLED1[2:0] ≠ 0; refer to Table 9
Error LED2 = function ERRLED2[2:0] ≠ 0; refer to Table 9
Error LED3 = function ERRLED3[2:0] ≠ 0; refer to Table 9
RETRY STATE = NCV7430 is retrying to recover from errors
VBB Under Voltage = “0” at power on reset. Set to a “1” with VBB under voltage. Cleared with a GET_FULL_STATUS
command.
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NCV7430
Get_Color
Gives the real modulation register values (after calibration).
Conform an eight byte in frame command structure.
Table 21. Get_Color READING FRAME
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
AD[5:0]
0
0
0
Data 2
8’hFF
Checksum
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Get_Color In frame response 1
Structure
Bit 3
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
Data 8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
AD[5:0]
LED modulation value LED 1’ [7:0] (real LED modulation register)
LED modulation overflow LED1 LED modulation value LED 1’ [10:8]
LED modulation value LED 2’ [7:0] (real LED modulation register)
LED modulation overflow LED2 LED modulation value LED 2’ [10:8]
LED modulation value LED 3’ [7:0] (real LED modulation register)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Intensity[3:0]
LED modulation overflow LED3 LED modulation value LED 3’ [10:8]
FadingTime[5:0]
FADING
ON/OFF
FADING
SLOPE
9
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NCV7430
Get_LED_Control
This command reads the control bits conform a two byte in frame command structure.
Table 22. Get_LED_Control READING FRAME
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
AD[5:0]
8’hFF
Data 2
Checksum
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Get_LED In frame response 1
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
AD[5:0]
Data 2
CAL_EN
LED_MOD_
FREQ
LEDs
ON/OFF
TH CONT
LED3
ENABLE
LED2
ENABLE
LED1
ENABLE
1
3
Checksum
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Set_LED_Control
This command is the overall control command to switch the LEDs on and off.
Table 23. Set_LED_Control WRITING FRAME
Structure
Bit 7
1
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
0
1
2
3
4
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
Broad
AD[5:0]
GROUP[7:0]
GROUP[15:8]
CAL_EN
LED_MOD_
FREQ
LEDs
ON/OFF
TH CONT
LED3
ENABLE
LED2
ENABLE
LED1
ENABLE
1
5
Checksum
Classic Checksum over data
Where:
Broad: Broad = ‘0’ all the circuits connected to the LIN bus will only evaluate the GROUP[15:0] bits and will act if its
appropriate GROUP_ID bit indicated by OTP is matching . This command is executed immediately.
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NCV7430
Set_Color
When CAL_EN is set to ‘0’, the real value for the color setting is written into the LED modulation register. When CAL_EN is
set to ‘1’ the received 8 bit values are first corrected by the matrix calculation and then applied to the LED modulation registers.
Table 24. Set_Color WRITING FRAME
Structure
Bit 7
0
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
0
1
2
3
4
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
Broad
AD[5:0]
GROUP[7:0]
GROUP[15:8]
UPDATE
COLOR[1]
UPDATE
COLOR[0]
Fading time[5:0]
Intensity[3:0]
5
Data 5
FADING
ON/OFF
FADING*
SLOPE
LEDs
ON/OFF
1
6
Data 6
Data 7
LED color value LED 1 [7:0]
LED color value LED 2 [7:0]
LED color value LED 3 [7:0]
Classic Checksum over data
7
8
9
Data 8
Checksum
Where:
Broad: Broad = ‘0’ all the circuits connected to the LIN bus will only evaluate the GROUP[15:0] bits and will act if its
appropriate GROUP_ID bit indicated by OTP is matching.
The update of the LED colors is determined by UPDATECOLOR[1:0]
00
01
10
11
immediate update
store and do not update
update the already stored values
discard
Set_Color_Short
The Set_Color_Short command is used to set the LED colors directly for the four groups that are indicated. This command
is short and does not contain all the parameters as used in the Set_Color command. Only four groups can be approached, so
the NCV7430 needs to be programmed as member of one of these groups:
(lowest two bits of GROUP_ID in OTP; GROUP_ID0 and GROUP_ID1; presenting 0 to 3 for color).
NOTE: This command is always acting towards groups. Individual node addresses are not implemented.
Table 25. Set_Color_Short WRITING FRAME
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
LED color value LED 1 [7:0]
LED color value LED 2 [7:0]
LED color value LED 3 [7:0]
1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
1
1
1
COLOR_GROUP[3:0]
Checksum
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*Fading Scope = 0 = logarithmic
= 1 = linear
Choose either 0 or 1 when setting control for intensity
Fading Slope must be set to ’1’ for color control (only Linear is allowed).
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NCV7430
Set_Intensity
The Set_Intensity command is used to set the LED colors directly for the groups that are indicated. Only four groups can
be approached, so the NCV7430 needs to be programmed as member of one of these groups:
(higher two bits of GROUP_ID in OTP; GROUP_ID2 and GROUP_ID3; presenting group 0 to 3 for intensity).
NOTE: This command is always acting towards groups. Individual node addresses are not implemented.
Table 26. Set_Intensity WRITING FRAME
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
INTENSITY_GROUP[3:0]
1
Intensity[3:0]
Data 2
1
Fading time[5:0]
Checksum
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Set_ Primary _Cal_Param
Using a four byte command structure. These registers are updated as default from OTP after a power on reset.
Table 27. Set_Primary_Cal_ Param WRITING FRAME
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
AD[5:0]
Data 2
LED modulation Calibration value a11[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a22[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a33[7:0]
Classic Checksum over data
Data 3
Data 4
Checksum
Set_ Secondary_Cal _Param
Using an eight byte command structure. These registers are updated as default from OTP after a power on reset.
Table 28. Set_ Secondary _Cal_Param WRITING FRAME
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
AD[5:0]
Data 2
LED modulation Calibration value a12[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a13[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a21[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a23[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a31[7:0]
LED modulation Calibration value a32[7:0]
0xFF
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
Data 8
Checksum
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NCV7430
Set_OTP_Param
This command is used for programming the individual bytes of the OTP memory. The OTP address is the pointer to the byte
in OTP (refer to Table 9 OTP memory structure).
Used is a four byte command structure.
Table 29. Set_OTP_Param WRITING FRAME
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
AD[5:0]
0xFF
Data 2
Data 3
1
1
1
1
OTP address pointer[3:0]
Data 4
OTP contents [7:0]
Checksum
Classic Checksum over data
Sleep
This command is provided to the circuit by the LIN master to put all the slave nodes connected to the LIN bus into sleep mode.
See LIN 2.1 specification and Sleep Mode. The corresponding LIN frame is a master request command frame (identifier 0x3C)
with data byte 1 containing 0x00 while the followings contain 0xFF.
Table 30. SLEEP WRITING FRAME
Structure
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Byte
Content
Identifier
Data 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0x00
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
Data 8
Checksum
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NCV7430
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
High Current LEDs
potential to create a compensation for these thermal effects.
Starting with the zero temperature coefficient reference
voltage on the LEDxR pins, we can break up the voltage into
two components by mandating a negative temperature
coefficient associated with one component, and leave a
positive temperature coefficient associated with the other
component. This is done by adding a schottky diode in series
with the programming resistor on the LEDxR pins. The
negative temperature coefficient of the schottky diode
creates an overall positive temperature coefficient on the
programming resistor. The system designer should combine
the resulting positive voltage temperature coefficient with a
discrete resistor (with a positive temperature coefficient
greater than the voltage coefficient, but tweaked to
compensate for the positive temperature coefficient of the
LED light output) to obtain the desired temperature
performance. Note, schottky diodes are required over p-n
junction diodes due to the low voltage on the LEDxR pins
(315 mV [typ]).
The NCV7430 is designed to drive RGB LEDs up to
currents of 30 mA per channel. The system capability can be
increased to drive higher current LEDs by configuring the
device with an external PNP transistor as shown in
Figure 12. In this setup, all the LED current is external to the
device. Output current is limited by the base drive to the PNP
(30 mA) and the beta of the PNP. Operation is controlled by
the external feedback provided by R3 through R2 to the
device pin LEDxR.
VBB
ANODE
R1
LEDxC
NCV7430
NJVMJD253T4G
100ohm
Additional compensation through the use of an additional
R2
resistor (R
) is sometimes needed (particularly for red
redled
LEDxR
LEDs). In this case, R
sets the nominal LED current and
redled
10ohm
the Schottky diode with the series resistor sets the
temperature behavior.
R3
1.2ohm
GND
VBB
ANODE
D1
D2
D3
Figure 12. Using the NCV7430 with Higher Current
LEDs
LED1C
LED2C
LED3C
Temperature Correction
LED3R
LED2R
LED1R
Light output from LEDs changes with temperature. As
temperature increases, light output goes up. Therefore, to
keep a constant light output, the current driven to the LED
must go down.
D5
D6
D4
NCV7430
R1
10 W
R
R3
10 W
R4
10 W
redled
The NCV7430 uses a bandgap referenced circuit for
creating the programming reference voltage on the LEDxR
pins. The bandgap reference voltage targets to maintain a
zero TC voltage.
If the system design is able to correlate the LED
temperature to the NCV7430 IC temperature, there is a
GND
Figure 13. External Temperature Compensation
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NCV7430
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC−14 NB
CASE 751A−03
ISSUE K
NOTES:
D
A
B
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION
SHALL BE 0.13 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
4. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSIONS.
14
8
7
A3
E
H
5. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER
SIDE.
L
DETAIL A
1
MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX
INCHES
MIN MAX
13X b
M
M
B
0.25
A
A1
A3
b
D
E
1.35
0.10
0.19
0.35
8.55
3.80
1.75 0.054 0.068
0.25 0.004 0.010
0.25 0.008 0.010
0.49 0.014 0.019
8.75 0.337 0.344
4.00 0.150 0.157
M
S
S
B
0.25
C A
DETAIL A
h
A
X 45
_
e
H
h
L
1.27 BSC
0.050 BSC
6.20 0.228 0.244
0.50 0.010 0.019
1.25 0.016 0.049
5.80
0.25
0.40
0
M
A1
e
M
7
0
7
_
_
_
_
SEATING
PLANE
C
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
6.50
14X
1.18
1
1.27
PITCH
14X
0.58
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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