EL7531IY [RENESAS]

Monolithic 1A Step-Down Regulator with Low Quiescent Current; MSOP10; Temp Range: -40° to 85°C;
EL7531IY
型号: EL7531IY
厂家: RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP    RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP
描述:

Monolithic 1A Step-Down Regulator with Low Quiescent Current; MSOP10; Temp Range: -40° to 85°C

开关 光电二极管
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:675K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DATASHEET  
EL7531  
FN7428  
Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Monolithic 1A Step-Down Regulator with Low Quiescent Current  
The EL7531 is a synchronous, integrated FET 1A step-down  
Features  
regulator with internal compensation. It operates with an input  
voltage range from 2.5V to 5.5V, which accommodates  
supplies of 3.3V, 5V, or a Li-Ion battery source. The output can  
2
2
• Less than 0.15 in (0.97 cm ) footprint for the complete 1A  
converter  
be externally set from 0.8V to V with a resistive divider.  
IN  
• Components on one side of PCB  
• Max height 1.1mm MSOP10  
The EL7531 features automatic PFM/PWM mode control, or  
PWM mode only. The PWM frequency is typically 1.4MHz  
and can be synchronized up to 12MHz. The typical no load  
quiescent current is only 120µA. Additional features include  
a Power-Good output, <1µA shut-down current, short-circuit  
protection, and over-temperature protection.  
• Power-Good (PG) output  
• Internally-compensated voltage mode controller  
• Up to 94% efficiency  
• <1µA shut-down current  
The EL7531 is available in the 10 Ld MSOP package,  
making the entire converter occupy less than 0.15 in of  
• 120µA quiescent current  
2
• Overcurrent and over-temperature protection  
• External synchronizable up to 12MHz  
• Pb-Free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)  
PCB area with components on one side only. The 10 Ld  
MSOP package is specified for operation over the full -40°C  
to +85°C temperature range.  
Ordering Information  
Applications  
PART  
TAPE &  
REEL  
PKG.  
DWG. #  
• PDA and pocket PC computers  
• Bar code readers  
PART NUMBER MARKING  
PACKAGE  
EL7531IYZ  
(Note)  
BHAAA  
-
10 Ld MSOP  
(Pb-free)  
M10.118A  
M10.118A  
M10.118A  
• Cellular phones  
EL7531IYZ-T7  
(Note)  
BHAAA  
7”  
10 Ld MSOP  
(Pb-free)  
• Portable test equipment  
• Li-Ion battery powered devices  
• Small form factor (SFP) modules  
EL7531IYZ-T13 BHAAA  
(Note)  
13”  
10 Ld MSOP  
(Pb-free)  
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free  
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte  
tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible  
with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free  
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that  
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
Typical Application Diagram  
V
V
(2.5V to 5.5V)  
L
1
O
S
VIN  
LX  
1.8µH  
R
100  
3
C
10µF  
1
VDD  
C
10µF  
C
3
0.1µF  
Pinout  
2
EL7531  
EL7531 (10 LD MSOP)  
TOP VIEW  
R
R
100k  
5
4
R *  
1
124k  
PG  
EN  
SGND  
PGND  
LX  
FB  
VO  
1
2
3
4
5
10  
9
C
4
FB  
VO  
470pF  
100k  
SYNC  
R *  
2
100k  
PG  
8
R
6
100k  
PGND  
SGND  
VIN  
EN  
7
(1.8V @ 1A)  
6
VDD  
SYNC  
* V = 0.8V * (1 + R / R )  
O
1
2
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 1 of 12  
 
 
EL7531  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (T = 25°C)  
A
V
, V , PG to SGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6.5V  
IN DD  
Peak Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2A  
Operating Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +125°C  
LX to PGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (V + +0.3V)  
SYNC, EN, V , FB to SGND. . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (V + +0.3V)  
IN  
PGND to SGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +0.3V  
IN  
O
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.  
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typ values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are  
at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: T = T = T  
A
J
C
Electrical Specifications  
V
= V = V  
IN  
= 3.3V, C1 = C2 = 10µF, L = 1.8µH, V = 1.8V (as shown in Typical Application Diagram),  
EN O  
DD  
unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
DESCRIPTION  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
V
Feedback Input Voltage  
vs Temperature  
PWM mode  
790  
800  
0.3  
810  
mV  
%
FB  
/V  
V  
V
Junction temperature = -40°C to +85°C  
(see Figure 7)  
OUT OUT  
FB  
V  
V  
/V  
OUT OUT  
Line Regulation  
V
= 3.3V to 5V, I = 1A (see Figure 7)  
0.1  
0.4  
%
%
nA  
V
IN  
I = 0A to 1A, V = 3.3V (see Figure 7)  
O
O
/V  
OUT OUT  
Load Regulation  
IN  
I
Feedback Input Current  
Input Voltage  
100  
5.5  
2.2  
2.4  
FB  
V
, V  
2.5  
2
IN DD  
V
Minimum Voltage for Shutdown  
Maximum Voltage for Startup  
Input Supply Quiescent Current  
Active - PFM Mode  
V
V
falling  
rising  
V
IN,OFF  
IN  
IN  
V
2.2  
V
IN,ON  
I
S
V
V
= 0V  
120  
6.5  
400  
0.1  
70  
145  
7.5  
500  
1
µA  
mA  
µA  
µA  
m  
m  
A
SYNC  
SYNC  
Active - PWM Mode  
Supply Current  
= 3.3V  
I
PWM, V = V  
IN DD  
= 5V  
= 5V  
DD  
EN = 0, V = V  
IN  
DD  
R
PMOS FET Resistance  
NMOS FET Resistance  
Current Limit  
V
V
= 5V, wafer test only  
= 5V, wafer test only  
100  
75  
DS(ON)-PMOS  
DD  
DD  
R
45  
DS(ON)-NMOS  
I
1.5  
145  
130  
LMAX  
T
Over-temperature Threshold  
Over-temperature Hysteresis  
EN, SYNC Current  
T rising  
T falling  
°C  
°C  
µA  
V
OT,OFF  
T
OT,ON  
, I  
I
V
V
V
V
V
, V  
EN RSI  
= 0V and 3.3V  
-1  
2.4  
9
1
EN SYNC  
, V  
V
V
EN, SYNC Rising Threshold  
EN, SYNC Falling Threshold  
= 3.3V  
= 3.3V  
rising  
1.8  
1.4  
EN1 SYNC1  
, V  
DD  
DD  
0.8  
95  
V
EN2 SYNC2  
V
Minimum V for PG, WRT Targeted  
FB  
%
PG  
FB  
V
Value  
FB  
falling  
86  
%
FB  
V
PG Voltage Drop  
I
= 3.3mA  
35  
1.4  
650  
70  
mV  
OLPG  
SINK  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
F
PWM Switching Frequency  
Minimum SYNC Pulse Width  
Soft-start Time  
1.25  
25  
1.6  
MHz  
ns  
PWM  
t
Guaranteed by design  
SYNC  
t
µs  
SS  
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 2 of 12  
EL7531  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
PIN FUNCTION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
SGND  
PGND  
LX  
Negative supply for the controller stage  
Negative supply for the power stage  
Inductor drive pin; high current digital output with average voltage equal to the regulator output voltage  
Positive supply for the power stage  
VIN  
VDD  
SYNC  
Power supply for the controller stage  
SYNC input pin; when connected to HI, regulator runs at forced PWM mode; when connected to Low, auto  
PFM/PWM mode; when connected to external sync signal, at external PWM frequency up to 12MHz  
7
8
EN  
PG  
VO  
FB  
Enable  
Power-Good open drain output  
Output voltage sense  
9
10  
Voltage feedback input; connected to an external resistor divider between V and SGND for variable  
O
output  
Block Diagram  
100  
V
V
DD  
INDUCTOR SHORT  
+
O
0.1µF  
10pF  
V
IN  
C4  
-
124K  
CURRENT  
SENSE  
470pF  
5M  
FB  
-
+
PWM  
COMPENSATION  
+
-
PWM  
P-DRIVER  
100K  
COMPARATOR  
1.8µH  
LX  
PFM  
ON-TIME  
CONTROL  
SYNC  
EN  
RAMP  
GENERATOR  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
1.8V  
0 TO 1A  
SYNC  
EN  
CLOCK  
SOFT-  
START  
+
-
10µF  
10µF  
PWM  
N-DRIVER  
COMPARATOR  
UNDER-  
VOLTAGE  
LOCKOUT  
+
3.3V  
PGND  
PG  
BANDGAP  
REFERENCE  
+
-
100K  
PG  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSE  
SYNCHRONOUS  
RECTIFIER  
SGND  
POWER  
GOOD  
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 3 of 12  
EL7531  
Performance Curves and Waveforms  
All waveforms are taken at V = 3.3V, V = 1.8V, I = 1A with component values shown on page 1 at room ambient temperature, unless otherwise  
IN  
O
O
noted.  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= 3.3V  
O
V
= 3.3V  
O
V
= 2.5V  
O
V
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
O
V
O
V
O
= 1.8V  
O
V
= 1.0V  
V
= 1.5V  
O
O
V
= 1.5V  
V
O
= 1.2V  
O
V
= 0.8V  
O
V
= 1.0V  
V
= 1.2V  
O
V
= 0.8V  
O
V
= 5V  
V
= 5V  
IN  
IN  
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
I
(A)  
O
I (A)  
O
FIGURE 1. EFFICIENCY vs I (PFM/PWM MODE)  
FIGURE 2. EFFICIENCY vs I (PWM MODE)  
O
O
100  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
V
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
V
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 1.5V  
O
O
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
O
V
V
O
V
O
O
V
= 1.2V  
V
O
= 1.5V  
O
V
= 1.2V  
V
= 1.0V  
O
V
= 1.0V  
O
V
= 0.8V  
O
V
= 0.8V  
O
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
I
(A)  
I
(A)  
O
O
FIGURE 3. EFFICIENCY vs I (PFM/PWM MODE)  
O
FIGURE 4. EFFICIENCY vs I (PWM MODE)  
O
1.44  
0.1%  
0.0%  
V
= 3.3V I = 1A  
O
IN  
V
= 5V I = 1A  
O
IN  
V
= 5V I = 0A  
O
IN  
1.42  
1.4  
-0.1%  
V
= 3.3V I = 0A  
O
IN  
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
1.38  
1.36  
1.34  
1.32  
-0.2%  
-0.3%  
-0.4%  
-0.5%  
V
= 5V  
IN  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
T
(°C)  
A
I (A)  
O
FIGURE 5. F vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (PWM MODE)  
S
FIGURE 6. LOAD REGULATIONS (PWM MODE)  
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 4 of 12  
EL7531  
Performance Curves and Waveforms (Continued)  
All waveforms are taken at V = 3.3V, V = 1.8V, I = 1A with component values shown on page 1 at room ambient temperature, unless otherwise  
IN  
O
O
noted.  
0.1%  
0.0%  
12  
10  
8
V
= 5V I = 0A  
O
IN  
V
= 3.3V I = 0A  
O
IN  
-0.1%  
-0.2%  
-0.3%  
-0.4%  
-0.5%  
V
= 3.3V I = 1A  
6
4
2
0
IN  
O
V
= 5V I = 1A  
O
-0.6%  
-0.7%  
IN  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
2.5  
3
T
(°C)  
J
V
(V)  
S
FIGURE 7. PWM MODE LOAD/LINE REGULATIONS vs  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 8. NO LOAD QUIESCENT CURRENT (PWM MODE)  
140  
100  
V
= 3.3V  
O
1.4MHz  
130  
V
= 1.8V  
O
120  
110  
100  
80  
5MHz  
12MHz  
60  
40  
20  
0
V
= 1.5V  
O
V
= 1.2V  
= 1.0V  
O
V
O
90  
V
= 0.8V  
O
80  
70  
60  
50  
2.0  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1K  
1.2K  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
V
(V)  
I
(mA)  
S
O
FIGURE 9. NO LOAD QUIESCENT CURRENT (PFM MODE)  
FIGURE 10. EFFICIENCY vs I (PWM MODE)  
O
1
0.5  
0.3  
12MHz  
0.6  
1.4MHz  
12MHz  
0.2  
0.1  
5MHz  
1.4MHz  
-0.1  
0
5MHz  
-0.2  
-0.6  
-0.3  
-0.5  
2.5  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1K  
1.2K  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
I
(mA)  
V
(V)  
O
IN  
FIGURE 11. LOAD REGULATION (PWM MODE)  
FIGURE 12. LINE REGULATION @ 500mA (PWM MODE)  
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 5 of 12  
EL7531  
Performance Curves and Waveforms (Continued)  
All waveforms are taken at V = 3.3V, V = 1.8V, I = 1A with component values shown on page 1 at room ambient temperature, unless otherwise  
IN  
O
O
noted.  
V
IN  
(2V/DIV)  
EN  
I
IN  
(0.5A/DIV)  
I
IN  
(0.5A/DIV)  
V
O
(2V/DIV)  
V
PG  
O
(2V/DIV)  
PG  
500µs/DIV  
200µs/DIV  
FIGURE 13. START-UP AT I = 1A  
O
FIGURE 14. ENABLE AND SHUT-DOWN  
LX  
(2V/DIV)  
LX  
(2V/DIV)  
I
L
I
(0.5A/DIV)  
L
(0.5A/DIV)  
V  
O
V  
(10mV/DIV)  
O
(50mV/DIV)  
0.5µs/DIV  
2µs/DIV  
FIGURE 15. PFM STEADY-STATE OPERATION WAVEFORM  
(I = 100mA)  
FIGURE 16. PWM STEADY-STATE OPERATION (I = 1A)  
O
O
SYNC  
(2V/DIV)  
SYNC  
(2V/DIV)  
LX  
LX  
(2V/DIV)  
(2V/DIV)  
I
I
L
L
(0.5A/DIV)  
(0.5A/DIV)  
20ns/DIV  
0.2µs/DIV  
FIGURE 17. EXTERNAL SYNCHRONIZATION TO 2MHz  
FIGURE 18. EXTERNAL SYNCHRONIZATION TO 12MHz  
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 6 of 12  
EL7531  
Performance Curves and Waveforms (Continued)  
All waveforms are taken at V = 3.3V, V = 1.8V, I = 1A with component values shown on page 1 at room ambient temperature, unless otherwise  
IN  
O
O
noted.  
I
I
O
O
(0.5A/DIV)  
(0.5A/DIV)  
V  
V  
O
O
(100mV/DIV)  
(100mV/DIV)  
50µs/DIV  
100µs/DIV  
FIGURE 19. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE (22mA to 1A)  
FIGURE 20. PWM LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE (0A TO 1A)  
I
=150mA  
O
SYNC  
(2V/DIV)  
I
O
(0.5A/DIV)  
V  
O
(100mV/DIV)  
LX  
(2V/DIV)  
2µs/DIV  
50µs/DIV  
FIGURE 21. PWM LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
(0.25A TO 0.75A)  
FIGURE 22. PFM-PWM TRANSITION TIME  
3
2
I
=50mA  
O
SYNC  
(2V/DIV)  
1
0
-1  
LX  
PFM  
PWM  
600  
(2V/DIV)  
-2  
-3  
0
200  
400  
800  
1000  
1200  
I
(mA)  
2µs/DIV  
OUT  
FIGURE 23. PFM-PWM TRANSITION TIME  
FIGURE 24. PFM-PWM LOAD REGULATION  
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 7 of 12  
EL7531  
Performance Curves and Waveforms (Continued)  
All waveforms are taken at V = 3.3V, V = 1.8V, I = 1A with component values shown on page 1 at room ambient temperature, unless otherwise  
IN  
O
O
noted.  
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL  
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD  
JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL  
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
870mW  
486mW  
0
25  
50  
75 85 100  
125  
0
25  
50  
75 85 100  
125  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 26. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT  
TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 25. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT  
TEMPERATURE  
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 8 of 12  
EL7531  
PWM Operation  
Applications Information  
The regulator operates the same way in the forced PWM or  
synchronized PWM mode. In this mode, the inductor current is  
always continuous and does not stay at zero.  
Product Description  
The EL7531 is a synchronous, integrated FET 1A step-down  
regulator which operates from an input of 2.5V to 5.5V. The  
output voltage is user-adjustable with a pair of external  
resistors.  
In this mode, the P channel MOSFET and N channel MOSFET  
always operate complementary. When the PMOSFET is on  
and the NMOSFET off, the inductor current increases linearly.  
The input energy is transferred to the output and also stored in  
the inductor. When the P channel MOSFET is off and the N  
channel MOSFET on, the inductor current decreases linearly,  
and energy is transferred from the inductor to the output.  
Hence, the average current through the inductor is the output  
current. Since the inductor and the output capacitor act as a  
When the load is very light, the regulator automatically  
operates in the PFM mode, thus achieving high efficiency at  
light load (>70% for 1mA load). When the load increases to  
typically 250mA, the regulator automatically switches over to a  
voltage-mode PWM operating at nominal 1.4MHz switching  
frequency. The efficiency is up to 94%.  
low pass filter, the duty cycle ratio is approximately equal to V  
It can also operate in a fixed PWM mode or be synchronized to  
an external clock up to 12MHz for improved EMI performance.  
O
divided by V  
.
IN  
The output LC filter has a second order effect. To maintain the  
stability of the converter, the overall controller must be  
compensated. This is done with the fixed internally  
compensated error amplifier and the PWM compensator.  
Because the compensations are fixed, the values of input and  
output capacitors are 10µF to 22µF ceramic and inductor is  
1.5µH to 2.2µH.  
PFM Operation  
The heart of the EL7531 regulator is the automatic PFM/PWM  
controller.  
If the SYNC pin is connected to ground, the regulator operates  
automatically in either the PFM or PWM mode, depending on  
load. When the SYNC pin is connected to V , the regulator  
IN  
operates in the fixed PWM mode. When the pin is connected to  
an external clock ranging from 1.6MHz to 12MHz, the regulator  
is in the fixed PWM mode and synchronized to the external  
clock frequency.  
Forced PWM Mode/SYNC Input  
Pulling the SYNC pin HI (>2.5V) forces the converter into PWM  
mode in the next switching cycle regardless of output current.  
The duration of the transition varies depending on the output  
current. Figures 22 and 23 (under two different loading  
conditions) show the device goes from PFM to PWM mode.  
In the automatic PFM/PWM operation, when the load is light,  
the regulator operates in the PFM mode to achieve high  
efficiency. The top P channel MOSFET is turned on first. The  
inductor current increases linearly to a preset value before it is  
turned off. Then the bottom N channel MOSFET turns on, and  
the inductor current linearly decreases to zero current. The N  
channel MOSFET is then turned off, and an anti-ringing  
Note: In forced PWM mode, the IC will continue to start-up in  
PFM mode to support pre-biased load applications.  
Start-Up and Shut-Down  
When the EN pin is tied to V , and V reaches approximately  
IN IN  
2.4V, the regulator begins to switch. The inductor current limit  
is gradually increased to ensure proper soft-start operation.  
MOSFET is turned on to clamp the V pin to V . The inductor  
LX  
O
current looks like triangular pulses. The frequency of the  
pulses is mainly a function of output current. The higher the  
load, the higher the frequency of the pulses until the inductor  
current becomes continuous. At this point, the controller  
automatically changes to PWM operation.  
When the EN pin is connected to a logic low, the EL7531 is in  
the shut-down mode. All the control circuitry and both  
MOSFETs are off, and V  
falls to zero. In this mode, the  
OUT  
total input current is less than 1µA.  
When the controller transitions to PWM mode, there can be a  
perturbation to the output voltage. This perturbation is due to  
the inherent behavior of switching converters when  
When the EN reaches logic HI, the regulator repeats the start-  
up procedure, including the soft-start function.  
transitioning between two control loops. To reduce this effect, it  
Current Limit and Short-Circuit Protection  
is recommended to use the phase-lead capacitor (C ) shown  
4
The current limit is set at about 2A for the PMOS. When a  
short-circuit occurs in the load, the preset current limit restricts  
the amount of current available to the output, which causes the  
output voltage to drop below the preset voltage. In the  
meantime, the excessive current heats up the regulator until it  
reaches the thermal shut-down point.  
in the Typical Application Diagram on page 1. This capacitor  
allows the PWM loop to respond more quickly to this type of  
perturbation. To properly size C , refer to the Component  
4
Selection section.  
Thermal Shut-Down  
Once the junction reaches about 145°C, the regulator shuts  
down. Both the P channel and the N channel MOSFETs turn  
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 9 of 12  
EL7531  
off. The output voltage will drop to zero. With the output  
MOSFETs turned off, the regulator will soon cool down. Once  
the junction temperature drops to about 130°C, the regulator  
will restart again in the same manner as EN pin connects to  
logic HI.  
handle the 2A surge current that can occur during a current  
limit condition.  
In addition to decoupling capacitors and inductor value, it is  
important to properly size the phase-lead capacitor C (Refer  
4
to the Typical Application Diagram). The phase-lead capacitor  
creates additional phase margin in the control loop by  
generating a zero and a pole in the transfer function. As a  
Thermal Performance  
The EL7531 is available in a fused-lead MSOP10 package.  
Compared with regular MSOP10 package, the fused- lead  
general rule of thumb, C should be sized to start the phase-  
4
lead at a frequency of ~2.5kHz. The zero will always appear at  
lower frequency than the pole and follow the equation below:  
package provides lower thermal resistance. The is  
JA  
100°C/W on a 4-layer board and 125°C/W on 2-layer board.  
Maximizing the copper area around the pins will further  
improve the thermal performance.  
1
----------------------  
f
=
Z
2R C  
2
4
Power Good Output  
Over a normal range of R (~10-100k), C will range from  
2
4
The PG (pin 8) output is used to indicate when the output  
voltage is properly regulating at the desired set point. It is an  
open-drain output that should be tied to VIN or VCC through a  
100kresistor. If no faults are detected, EN is high, and the  
output voltage is within ~5% of regulation, the PG pin will be  
allowed to go high. Otherwise, the open-drain NMOS will pull  
PG low.  
~470-4700pF. The pole frequency cannot be set once the zero  
frequency is chosen as it is dictated by the ratio of R and R ,  
which is solely determined by the desired output set point. The  
equation below shows the pole frequency relationship:  
1
2
1
---------------------------------------  
f
=
P
2R R C  
4
1
2
Output Voltage Selection  
Layout Considerations  
Users can set the output voltage of the variable version with a  
resister divider, which can be chosen based on the following  
formula:  
The layout is very important for the converter to function  
properly. The following PC layout guidelines should be  
followed:  
R
1. Separate the Power Ground ( ) and Signal Ground ( );  
connect them only at one point right at the pins  
2
------  
V
= 0.8 1 +  
O
R
1
2. Place the input capacitor as close to V and PGND pins as  
IN  
Component Selection  
possible  
3. Make the following PC traces as small as possible:  
4. from LX pin to L  
Because of the fixed internal compensation, the component  
choice is relatively narrow. For a regulator with fixed output  
voltage, only two capacitors and one inductor are required. We  
recommend 10µf to 22µF multi-layer ceramic capacitors with  
X5R or X7R rating for both the input and output capacitors, and  
1.5 to 2.2µH for the inductor.  
5. from C to PGND  
O
6. If used, connect the trace from the FB pin to R and R as  
1
2
close as possible  
7. Maximize the copper area around the PGND pin  
The RMS current present at the input capacitor is decided by  
the following formula:  
8. Place several via holes under the chip to additional ground  
plane to improve heat dissipation  
The demo board is a good example of layout based on this  
outline. Please refer to the EL7531 Application Brief.  
V
 V V   
IN O  
O
-----------------------------------------------  
I
=
I  
INRMS  
O
V
IN  
This is about half of the output current I for all the V . This  
O
O
input capacitor must be able to handle this current.  
The inductor peak-to-peak ripple current is given as:  
V V   V  
O
IN  
O
-------------------------------------------  
=
I  
IL  
L V f  
IN  
S
L is the inductance  
f the switching frequency (nominally 1.4MHz)  
S
The inductor must be able to handle I for the RMS load  
O
current, and to assure that the inductor is reliable, it must  
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 10 of 12  
EL7531  
Revision History  
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to the web to make  
sure that you have the latest revision.  
DATE  
REVISION  
CHANGE  
December 10, 2015  
FN7428.10 - Updated Ordering Information Table on page 1.  
- Added Revision History.  
- Added About Intersil Verbiage.  
- Replaced POD from MDP0043 to M10.118A.  
About Intersil  
Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products  
address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing and high-end consumer markets.  
For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product  
information page found at www.intersil.com.  
You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/ask.  
Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support.  
© Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2004-2015. All Rights Reserved.  
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html  
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted  
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil may modify the circuit design and/or specifications of products at any time without notice, provided that such  
modification does not, in Intersil's sole judgment, affect the form, fit or function of the product. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that datasheets are  
current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its  
subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 11 of 12  
EL7531  
Package Outline Drawing  
M10.118A (JEDEC MO-187-BA)  
10 LEAD MINI SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE (MSOP)  
Rev 0, 9/09  
A
3.0 ± 0.1  
DETAIL "X"  
0.25 CAB  
10  
1.10 Max  
0.18 ± 0.05  
SIDE VIEW 2  
B
PIN# 1 ID  
1
2
0.95 BSC  
0.5 BSC  
TOP VIEW  
Gauge  
Plane  
0.86 ± 0.09  
0.25  
H
C
3°±3°  
SEATING PLANE  
0.55 ± 0.15  
DETAIL "X"  
0.10 ± 0.05  
0.10 C  
0.23 +0.07/ -0.08  
0.08 CAB  
SIDE VIEW 1  
5.80  
4.40  
3.00  
NOTES:  
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994.  
3. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15mm max per side are not  
included.  
0.50  
4. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25mm max per side are not  
included.  
0.30  
1.40  
5. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane “H”.  
6. This replaces existing drawing # MDP0043 MSOP10L.  
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
FN7428 Rev 10.00  
December 10, 2015  
Page 12 of 12  

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