TPS65232A2 [TI]

采用 HTSSOP 封装的宽输入电压电源管理 IC (PMIC);
TPS65232A2
型号: TPS65232A2
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

采用 HTSSOP 封装的宽输入电压电源管理 IC (PMIC)

集成电源管理电路 电源电路
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Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
www.ti.com  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
TRIPLE BUCK POWER MANAGEMENT IC  
Check for Samples: TPS65232  
1
FEATURES  
Pull-Up Current Sources on Buck Enable Pins  
for Accurate Start-Up Timing Control with  
Preset Default  
Wide Input Supply Voltage Range  
(10.8 V - 22 V)  
Over Current Protection on All Rails  
One Adjustable PWM Buck Controller  
Thermal Shutdown to Protect Device During  
Excessive Power Dissipation  
10.8-V - 22-V Input Voltage Range  
3.3-V - 6.1-V Output Voltage Range  
500-kHz Switching Frequency  
Type III Compensation  
Thermally Enhanced Package for Efficient  
Heat Management (48-pin HTSSOP or  
6-mm x 6-mm 40-Pin QFN)  
Programmable Current Limit  
Two Adjustable Step-Down Converter With  
Integrated Switching FETs:  
APPLICATIONS  
xDSL and Cable Modems  
Wireless Access Points  
STB, DTV, DVD and Home Gateway  
4.75-V - 5.5-V Input  
0.9-V-3.3-V Output Voltage Range  
3-A Output Current  
1-MHz Switching Frequency  
Type III Compensation  
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION  
The TPS65232 provides one PWM buck controller, two adjustable, synchronous buck regulators. The SMPS  
have integrated switching FETs for optimized power efficiency and reduced external component count. All power  
blocks have thermal and over current/short circuit protection. The TPS65232 startup timing can be controlled  
through buck enable pins. The buck controller and buck converters have internal pole/zero pairs to help  
stabilizing the system with minimum external components.  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
www.ti.com  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
12-V DC Supply  
Optional  
VINB and VINBQ pins must be tied  
togther on PC board  
12V  
HDRV  
BST1  
PH1  
VIN  
Vout BUCK1  
EN_BCK1  
EN_BCK2  
EN_BCK3  
from enable logic  
from enable logic  
from enable logic  
BUCK1  
LDRV  
FB1  
CMP1  
BST2  
PH2a  
PH2b  
FB2  
REF  
VINB2  
Vout BUCK2  
BUCK2  
TRIM  
TSD  
OSC  
CMP2  
UVLO  
V3p3  
V6V  
BST3  
PH3a  
PH3b  
FB3  
VINB3  
INTERNAL  
VOLTAGE RAILS  
Vout BUCK3  
BUCK3  
CMP3  
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
TA  
PACKAGE(2)  
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER  
TOP-SIDE MARKING  
TPS65232  
48-pin (HTSSOP) - DCA  
40-pin (QFN) - RHA  
Reel of 2000  
Reel of 2500  
TPS65232A2DCAR  
0°C to 85°C  
TPS65232A0RHAR  
TPS65232  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
web site at www.ti.com.  
(2) Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging.  
2
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Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
www.ti.com  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
PIN OUT (DCA)  
DCA PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
BG  
VINBQ  
V6V  
1
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
BST3  
2
3
VIN  
4
FB2  
5
CMP2  
EN_BCK2  
PGND2  
PGND2  
PH2  
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
VINB3  
VINB3  
PH3  
PH2  
VINB2  
VINB2  
BST2  
DGND  
LDRV  
HDRV  
PH1  
PH3  
PGND3  
PGND3  
EN_BCK3  
CMP3  
FB3  
BST1  
EN_BCK1  
CMP1  
FB1  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
V3P3  
SS  
TRIP  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
www.ti.com  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (DCA)  
NAME  
BG  
NO.  
1
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Reference filter pin  
VINBQ  
V6V  
2
Reference supply for BUCK2 and BUCK3  
Filter pin for internal voltage regulator (6 V)  
Input supply for BUCK1 and support circuitry  
Feedback pin (BUCK2)  
3
VIN  
4
FB2  
5
CMP2  
EN_BCK2  
PGND2  
PH2  
6
Regulator Compensation (BUCK2)  
Enable pin for BUCK2, active high  
Power ground BUCK2  
7
8, 9  
10, 11  
12, 13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
O
I
Switching pin (BUCK2)  
VINB2  
BST2  
Input supply for BUCK2 (must be tied to VINB3, VINBQ)  
Bootstrap input (BUCK2)  
DGND  
LDRV  
HDRV  
PH1  
Digital ground  
O
O
O
I
Low-side gate drive output (PWM controller)  
High-side gate drive output (PWM controller)  
Switching pin (BUCK1)  
BST1  
Bootstrap input (BUCK1)  
EN_BCK1  
CMP1  
FB1  
I
Enable pin for BUCK1, active high  
Regulator compensation (PWM controller)  
Feedback pin (PWM controller)  
External capacitor for soft start  
BUCK1 over current trip point set-up  
Filter pin for internal voltage regulator (3.3 V)  
Analog ground  
I
I
SS  
I
TRIP  
I
V3P3  
I
AGND  
26, 27, 28, 29,  
30, 41, 42, 43,  
44, 45, 46, 47, 48  
FB3  
31  
32  
I
I
I
Feedback pin (BUCK3)  
CMP3  
EN_BCK3  
PGND3  
PH3  
Regulator compensation (BUCK3)  
Enable pin for BUCK3, active high  
Power ground BUCK3  
33  
34, 35  
36, 37  
38, 39  
40  
O
I
Switching pin (BUCK3)  
VINB3  
BST3  
Input supply for BUCK3 (must be tied to VINB2, VINBQ)  
Bootstrap input (BUCK3)  
I
4
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Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
www.ti.com  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
PIN OUT (RHA)  
RHA PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31  
30  
BST3  
1
AGND  
AGND  
V3P3  
TRIP  
SS  
29  
28  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
BG  
2
3
4
5
27  
26  
Thermal  
Pad  
25  
FB1  
VINBQ  
V6V  
6
7
CMP1  
24  
23  
22  
VIN  
8
9
EN_BCK1  
BST1  
FB2  
21  
10  
CMP2  
PH1  
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
www.ti.com  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (RHA)  
NAME  
BG  
NO.  
5
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Reference filter pin  
VINBQ  
V6V  
6
Reference supply for BUCK2 and BUCK3  
Filter pin for internal voltage regulator (6 V)  
Input supply for BUCK1 and support circuitry  
Feedback pin (BUCK2)  
7
VIN  
8
FB2  
9
CMP2  
EN_BCK2  
PGND2  
PH2  
10  
11  
12  
13, 14  
15, 16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
Regulator compensation (BUCK2)  
Enable pin for BUCK2, active high  
Power ground BUCK2  
O
I
Switching pin (BUCK2)  
VINB2  
BST2  
Input supply for BUCK2 (must be tied to VINB3, VINBQ)  
Bootstrap input (BUCK2)  
DGND  
LDRV  
HDRV  
PH1  
Digital ground  
O
O
O
I
Low-side gate drive output (PWM controller)  
High-side gate drive output (PWM controller)  
Switching pin (BUCK1)  
BST1  
Bootstrap input (BUCK1)  
EN_BCK1  
CMP1  
FB1  
I
Enable pin for BUCK1, active high  
Regulator compensation (PWM controller)  
Feedback pin (PWM controller)  
External capacitor for soft start  
BUCK1 over current trip point set-up  
Filter pin for internal voltage regulator (3.3 V)  
Analog ground  
I
I
SS  
I
TRIP  
I
V3P3  
I
AGND  
2, 3, 4, 29, 30,  
31, 32, 33  
FB3  
34  
35  
I
I
Feedback pin (BUCK3)  
CMP3  
EN_BCK3  
PH3  
Regulator Compensation (BUCK3)  
Enable pin for BUCK3, active high  
Switching pin (BUCK3)  
36  
I
37, 38  
39, 40  
1
O
I
VINB3  
BST3  
Input supply for BUCK3 (must be tied to VINB2, VINBQ)  
Bootstrap input (BUCK3)  
I
6
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Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
www.ti.com  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1) (2)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
Input voltage range at VIN  
–0.3 to 25  
–0.3 to 7.0  
–0.3 to 3.6  
–0.3 to 31  
–0.3 to 24  
–0.3 to 3.6  
–0.3 to 7.0  
–0.3 to 15  
3.8  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
A
Input voltage range at VINB, VINBQ  
Voltage range at EN_BCK1, EN_BCK2, EN_BCK3  
Voltage on HDRV, BST1  
Voltage on PH1  
Voltage on FB1, CMP1, FB2, CMP2, FB3, CMP3  
Voltage on PH2, PH3, LDRV  
Voltage on BST2, BST3  
Output current at BUCK2, BUCK3  
Peak output current  
Internally limited  
2k  
Human body model (HBM)  
ESD rating  
V
°C/W  
W
Charged device model (CDM)  
500  
TSSOP  
QFN  
25  
qJA  
Thermal resistance – Junction to ambient(3)  
18.1  
Continuous total power dissipation 55°C(3) no thermal  
warning  
TSSOP  
QFN  
2.6  
2.5  
TJ  
Operating virtual junction temperature range  
Operating ambient temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
0 to 150  
0 to 85  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TA  
TSTG  
–65 to 150  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating  
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum–rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.  
(3) Using JEDEC 51-5 (High K) board. This is based on standard 48DCA package, 4 layers, top/bottom layer: 2 oz Cu, inner layer: 1 oz Cu.  
Board size: 114.3 x 76.2 mm (4.5 x 3 inches), board thickness: 1.6 mm (0.0629 inch).  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
www.ti.com  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
10.8  
4.75  
0
NOM  
MAX  
22  
UNIT  
Input voltage range at VIN  
12  
V
Input voltage range at VINB  
6.1  
3.3  
50  
Voltage range, EN_BCK1, EN_BCK2, EN_BCK3  
V
TA  
Ambient operating temperature  
0
°C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12 V ±5%, VINB2, VINB3 = 5 V ±5%, TJ = 0°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
10.8  
4.7  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
VIN  
Input supply voltage  
12  
22  
V
V
VIN rising  
10.8  
UVLO VIN  
UVLO threshold – VIN (main supply)  
VIN falling  
VINB rising  
VINB falling  
4.75  
4
UVLO threshold – VINB  
(BUCK2/BUCK3 supply)  
UVLO VINB  
V
4.25  
INPUT CURRENT  
All regulators/USB switches  
disabled  
ICCQ  
Input supply current  
mA  
BUCK ENABLE INPUTS (EN_BCK1,2,3)  
VEN  
VENHYS  
IPULLUP  
RD  
Enable threshold  
Enable voltage hysteresis  
Pull-up current  
1.2  
100  
6
V
mV  
mA  
k  
ms  
tEN = 0.2 ms/nF  
Power-up  
Discharge resistor  
Discharge time  
1
tD  
5
PWM CONTROLLER (BUCK1)  
VOUT  
VFB  
Output voltage range(1)  
3.3  
6.1  
2%  
V
V
Feedback voltage  
–2%  
0.804  
6
LDRV  
HDRV  
High and low side drive voltage  
No load  
V
R_ONLDRV  
R_OFFLDRV  
R_ONHDRV  
R_OFFHDRV  
d
Low side ON resistance  
Low side OFF resistance  
High side ON resistance  
High side OFF resistance  
Duty cycle(2)  
8
1
%
20  
1
20  
80  
AMOD  
Modulator gain  
12  
fSW  
Switching frequency  
500  
kHz  
Current source for setting OCP trip  
point  
ITRIP  
TA = 25°C  
10  
mA  
TCTRIP  
RTRIP  
COUT  
L
Temperature coefficient of ITRIP  
Current-limit setting resistor  
Output capacitance  
3700  
ppm/°C  
kW  
80  
22(3)  
250  
mF  
Nominal inductance  
Recommended  
4.7  
mH  
BUCK2  
VOUT  
VFB  
Output voltage range(1)  
Feedback voltage  
0.9  
3.3  
2%  
V
V
– 2%  
0.804  
(1) Output voltage range is limited by the minimum and maximum duty cycle. VOUT(min) ~ d(min) x VINPUT and VOUT(max) ~ d(max) x  
VINPUT  
.
(2) Performance outside these limits is not guaranteed.  
(3) Absolute value. User should make allowances for tolerance and variations due to component selection.  
8
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
www.ti.com  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12 V ±5%, VINB2, VINB3 = 5 V ±5%, TJ = 0°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
IOUT  
Output current  
3000  
mA  
%
h
Efficiency  
IO = 2 A, VOUT = 3.3V  
VIN12V = 12 V  
95  
32  
36  
5
Low-side MOSFET On resistance  
High-side MOSFET On resistance  
Switch current limit  
RDS(ON)  
ILIMIT  
mΩ  
A
Current limit accuracy  
–30  
30  
1
%
Line regulation - DC  
ΔVOUT/ΔVINB  
VINB = 4.75 V - 6.1 V,  
IOUT = 1 A  
VLINEREG  
VLOADREG  
VOUTTOL  
%
Load regulation - DC  
ΔVOUT/ΔIOUT  
IOUT = 10 – 90% IOUT,MAX  
0.5  
%/A  
Feedback resistor tolerance  
not included  
DC set tolerance  
–2  
15  
2
%
%
d
Duty cycle(2)  
85  
AMOD  
fSW  
Modulator gain  
5
1
Switching frequency  
Output capacitance  
Capacitor ESR  
MHz  
mF  
COUT  
ESR  
L
10(3)  
47  
50  
mΩ  
mH  
Nominal inductance  
2.2  
BUCK3  
VOUT  
VFB  
IOUT  
h
Output voltage range(4)  
Feedback voltage  
0.9  
3.3  
2%  
3
V
V
–2%  
0.804  
Output current  
A
Efficiency  
IO = 2 A, VOUT = 1.2 V  
VIN12V = 12 V  
86  
32  
36  
5
%
Low-side MOSFET On resistance  
High-side MOSFET On resistance  
Switch current limit  
RDS(ON)  
ILIMIT  
mΩ  
A
Current limit accuracy  
–30  
30  
1
%
Line regulation - DC  
ΔVOUT/ΔVINB  
VINB = 4.75 V - 6.1 V,  
IOUT = 1000 mA  
VLINEREG  
VLOADREG  
VOUTTOL  
%
Load regulation - DC  
ΔVOUT/ΔIOUT  
IOUT = 10 – 90% IOUT,MAX  
0.5  
%/A  
Feedback resistor tolerance  
not included  
DC Set Tolerance  
–2  
15  
2
%
%
d
Duty cycle(5)  
85  
AMOD  
fSW  
COUT  
ESR  
L
Modulator gain  
5
1
Switching frequency  
Output capacitance  
Capacitor ESR  
MHz  
mF  
10  
50  
mΩ  
mH  
Nominal inductance  
2.2  
(4) Output voltage range is limited by the minimum and maximum duty cycle. VOUT(min) ~ d(min) x VINPUT and VOUT(max) ~ d(max) x  
VINPUT  
(5) Performance outside these limits is not guaranteed.  
.
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12 V ±5%, VINB2, VINB3 = 5 V ±5%, TJ = 0°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
SOFT START (BUCK1, 2, and 3)  
ISS  
Soft start current source  
2
0.8  
3.3  
2.5  
500  
mA  
VSS, MAX  
CSS  
Soft start ramp voltage  
Soft start capacitor  
Deglitch time  
Ramp end  
tSS = 0.4 ms/nF  
V
2
4.7  
nF  
ms  
ms  
SSDONE_BK  
SSDONE_DCH  
SS discharge time  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Thot  
Ttrip  
Thyst  
Thermal warning  
120  
160  
20  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Thermal s/d trip point  
Thermal s/d hysteresis  
POWER-UP SEQUENCING  
ON/OFF control and power sequencing of the three buck regulators is controlled through EN_BCK1, EN_BCK2,  
and EN_BCK3 enable pins. Each pin is internally connected to a 6-mA constant-current source and monitored by  
a comparator with Schmitt trigger input with defined threshold. Connecting EN_BCKn pin to ground disables  
BUCKn and connecting EN_BCKn to V3p3 will enable the respective buck without delay. If more than one buck  
enable pin is connected to V3p3 the default startup sequence is BUCK1, BUCK2, BUCK3 and the minimum  
startup delay between rails is the soft-start time (typical 1.5 ms) plus 1 ms.  
To create a startup-sequence different from the default, capacitors are connected between the EN_BUCKn pins  
and ground. At power-up the capacitors are first discharged and then charged to V3p3 level by internal current  
sources (6 mA typical) creating a constant-slope voltage ramp. A regulator is enabled when its EN pin voltage  
crosses the enable threshold (typical 1.2 V). A delay of 0.2 ms is generated for each 1-nF of capacitance  
connected to the enable pin. If two enable pins are pulled high while the third regulator is starting up, the default  
sequence will be applied to enable the remaining two regulators. To override default power-up sequence it is  
recommended that delay times differ by more than the soft-start time (typical 1.3 ms) plus 1 ms.  
V3p3  
V3p3  
Delay time = 0.2ms/nF  
(1)  
(2)  
6uA  
1.2V  
EN_BCKx  
Enable  
Threshold  
BUCK ENABLE  
Time  
BUCK A  
Enable  
BUCK C  
Enable  
BUCK B  
Enable  
(1) Connect EN_BCKx pin to V3P3 to follow the default power-up sequence or  
(2) Connect a capacitor from EN_BCKx to GND to generate a custom power-up sequence.  
Figure 1. Customizing the Power-Up Sequence  
10  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
www.ti.com  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
OVER CURRENT PROTECTION  
Over current protection (OCP) for BUCK1 is achieved by comparing the drain-to-source voltage of the low-side  
MOSFET to a set-point voltage, which is defined by both the internal current source, ITRIP, and the external  
resistor connected between the TRIP pin and ground. Over current threshold is calculated as follows:  
RTRIP · ITRIP  
10 · RDS(ON)  
ILIM  
=
(1)  
ITRIP has a typical value of 10 mA at 25°C and a temperature coefficient of 3700 ppm/°C to compensate the  
temperature dependency of the MOS RDS(ON). The TPS65232 supports cycle-by-cycle over current limiting  
control which means that the controller compares the drain-to-source voltage of the low-side FET to the set-point  
voltage once per switching cycle and blanks out the next switching cycle if an over-current condition is detected.  
If in the following cycle over current condition is detected again, the controller blanks out 2, then 4, 8, and up to  
16 cycles before turning on the high-side driver again. In an over current condition the current to the load  
exceeds the current to the output capacitor thus the output voltage will drop, and eventually cross the under  
voltage protection threshold and shut down the BUCK controller. Buck 2 and 3 show a similar mode of operation.  
All converters operate in “hiccup mode”: Once an over-current is sensed, the controller shuts off the converter for  
a given time and then tries to start again. If the overload has been removed, the converter will ramp up and  
operate normally. If this is not the case, the converter will see another over-current event and shuts down again  
repeating the cycle until the failure is cleared.  
SOFT START  
Soft start for all three BUCKs is controlled by a single capacitor connected to the SS pin and an internal current  
source. When one of the BUCKs is enabled, the SS capacitor is pre-charged to the output voltage divided by the  
feed-back ratio before the internal SS current source starts charging the external capacitor. The output voltage of  
the BUCK ramps up as the SS pin voltage increased from its pre-charged value to 0.8 V. The soft start time is  
calculated from the SS supply current (ISS) and the capacitor value and has a typical value of 0.4 ms/nF or  
1.3 ms for a 3.3-nF capacitor connected to the SS pin. Before the next rail is enabled, the SS cap is discharged  
and the SS cycle starts over again.  
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)  
TPS65232 monitors VIN and VINB pin voltages and will disable one or more power paths depending on the  
current use condition:  
If VIN drops below 4.7 V, BUCK1, 2, and 3 are disabled.  
If VINB drops below 4.25 V and either BUCK2 or BUCK3 are enabled, all three output rails are disabled.  
UVLO state is not latched and the system recovers as soon as the input voltage rises above its respective  
threshold. All three BUCK_ENx pins are discharged and remain discharged during UVLO to ensure proper power  
sequencing when the system recovers.  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN (TSD)  
TPS65232 monitors junction temperature and will disable the power path (BUCK1-3) if junction temperature rises  
above the specified trip point. All three BUCK_ENx pins are discharged and remain discharged during TSD to  
ensure proper power sequencing when the system recovers.  
LOOP COMPENSATION  
All three BUCKs are voltage mode converters designed to be stable with ceramic capacitors. Refer to  
Component Selection Procedure section for calculating feedback components.  
3.3-V REGULATOR  
The TPS65232 has a built-in 3.3-V regulator for powering internal circuitry. The 3.3-V rail can also be used for  
enabling the BUCK regulators and/or the USB switches, but is not intended for supplying any other external  
circuitry.  
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6-V REGULATOR  
The TPS65232 has a built-in 6-V regulator for powering internal circuitry.  
THERMAL MANAGEMENT AND SAFE OPERATING AREA  
Total power dissipation inside TPS65232 is limited not to exceed the maximum allowable junction temperature of  
150°C. The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the thermal resistance of the package (qJA)  
and ambient temperature. qJA itself is highly dependent on board layout. The maximum allowable power inside  
the IC for operation at maximum ambient temperature without exceeding the temperature warning flag using the  
JEDEC High-K board is calculated as follows.  
DT = qJA · P  
(2)  
For TSSOP:  
TMAX - Tambient  
120°C - 55°C  
25°C/W  
PMAX  
=
» 2.6 W  
» 2.5 W  
=
qJA  
(3)  
(4)  
For QFN:  
TMAX - Tambient  
120°C - 75°C  
18.1°C/W  
PMAX  
=
=
qJA  
For different PCB layout arrangements the thermal resistance (qJA) will change as the following table shows.  
BOARD TYPE  
STACK-UP  
qJA  
1.5-oz Cu, 60% Cu coverage top layer, 80% Cu coverage bottom  
layer, no airflow  
8" x 10" FR4 PCB, four layers  
29  
0.5-oz 30% Cu coverage inner layers  
1-oz Cu, 20% Cu coverage top layer, 90% Cu coverage bottom  
layer, no airflow  
8” x 10” FR4 PCB, two layers  
44  
A minimum of two layers of 1-oz Cu with 20% Cu coverage on the top and 90% coverage on the bottom and the  
use of thermal vias to connect the thermal pad to the bottom layer is recommended. Note that the maximum  
allowable power inside the device will depend on the board layout. For recommendations on board layout for  
thermal management using TPS65232 consult your TI field application engineer.  
In the example shown above the maximum allowable power dissipation for the IC has been calculated. This  
figure includes all heat sources inside the device including the power dissipated in BUCK1, BUCK2, BUCK3 and  
all supporting circuitry. Power dissipated in BUCK1 and all supporting circuitry is approximately 0.4 W and almost  
independent of the application. Power dissipated in BUCK2 and BUCK3 depends on the output voltage, output  
current, and efficiency of the switching converters. The following examples of safe operating area assume 90%  
efficiency for BUCK2 and BUCK3, 3.3-V output from BUCK3 and 1.2-V, 1.8-V, and 2.5-V output from BUCK2,  
respectively.  
3.5  
3.5  
3.5  
3
3
3
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
2
2
2
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
Safe Operating Area  
Safe Operating Area  
Safe Operating Area  
1
1
1
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0
0
0
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
Current from BUCK2 [A] @ 1.2V or less  
Current from BUCK2 [A] @ 1.8V  
Current from BUCK2 [A] @ 2.5V  
For any voltage / current comination inside the shaded area, the dissipated power inside the chip is below the allowable  
maximum. The examples assume Tambient < 60°C, h = 90% and qJA < 44°C/W.  
Figure 2. Examples of Thermal Safe Operating Area for V(BUCK3) = 3.3 V and  
V(BUCK1) = 1.2 V, 1.8 V and 2.5 V, Respectively  
12  
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COMPONENT SELECTION PROCEDURE  
The following example illustrates the design procedure for selecting external components for the three buck  
converters. The example focuses on BUCK1 but the procedure can be directly applied to BUCK2 and BUCK3 as  
well. The design goal parameters are given in the table below. A list of symbol definitions is found at the end of  
this section. For this example the schematic in Figure 3 will be used.  
L3  
2.2uH  
V1  
1.2V 3A V3  
C32  
0.1uF  
C31  
47uF  
C33  
22uF  
C34  
22uF  
C36  
1000pF  
R33  
20K  
EN3  
R31  
22.1K  
C37  
100pF  
C35  
1000pF  
C30  
0.1uF  
R32  
44.2K  
BST3  
AGND  
C5  
1uF  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
BG  
AGND  
V3P3  
V1  
R14  
210K  
C1  
1uF  
TRIP  
C2  
1uF  
C4  
3.3nF  
SS  
TPS65232  
FB1  
C16  
1000pF  
C18  
1000pF  
R13  
20K  
VINBQ  
V6V  
FB1  
C3  
1uF  
CMP1  
EN_BCK1  
BST1  
PH1  
VIN  
EN1  
12V  
VIN  
FB2  
C12  
100uF  
VIN  
FB2  
C10  
0.22uF  
C17  
100pF  
CMP2  
C11  
100uF  
L1  
4.7uH  
Q1A  
5V 6A  
V1  
FDS6982  
Q1B  
EN2  
V1  
C13  
22uF  
C14  
22uF  
R23  
20K  
C20  
0.1uF  
L2  
2.2uH  
1.8V 3A  
V2  
C22  
0.1uF  
C27  
100pF  
R11  
22.1K  
C26  
1000pF  
C15  
1000pF  
C23  
22uF  
C24  
22uF  
C21  
47uF  
FB1  
R12  
R21  
22.1K  
4.22K  
C25  
1000pF  
FB2  
R22  
17.8K  
Figure 3. Sample Schematic for TPS65232  
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BUCK1 DESIGN GUIDELINE  
PARAMETER  
www.ti.com  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
10.8  
TYP  
MAX  
13.2  
UNIT  
V
VIN  
Input supply voltage  
Input voltage ripple  
Output voltage  
12  
VIN RIPPLE  
VOUT  
IOUT, BUCK1 = 6 A  
75  
mV  
V
4.75  
5
25  
25  
5.25  
Line regulation  
VIN = 10.8 V to 13.2 V  
IOUT, BUCK1 = 0 A to 6 A  
IOUT, BUCK1 = 6 A  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
A
Load regulation  
Output ripple  
VOUT RIPPLE  
VTRANS  
IOUT  
75  
6
Transient deviation  
Output current  
IOUT, BUCK1 = 1.5 A to 3 A  
VIN = 10.8 V to 13.2 V  
50  
0
fSW  
Switching frequency  
500  
kHz  
INDUCTOR SELECTION (L1)  
The inductor is typically sized for < 30% peak-to-peak ripple current (IRIPPLE). Given this target ripple current, the  
required inductor size is calculated by Equation 5.  
VIN(MAX) - VOUT  
0.3 · IOUT  
VOUT  
VIN(MAX)  
1
¾
·
fSW  
·
L =  
(5)  
Solving Equation 5 with VIN(MAX) = 13.2 V, an inductor value of 3.5 mH is obtained. A standard value of 4.7 mH is  
selected, resulting in 1.25-A peak-to-peak ripple. The RMS current through the inductor is approximated by  
Equation 6.  
2
2
2
(IOUT) +  
2
1
12  
1
12  
IL(RMS)  
=
¾
+
¾
(IL(avg)  
Ö
(IRIPPLE  
)
(IRIPPLE  
)
) =  
Ö
(6)  
Using Equation 6, the maximum RMS current in the inductor is about 6.01 A.  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION (C13, C14)  
The selection of the output capacitor is typically driven by the output load transient response requirement.  
Equation 7 and Equation 8 estimate the output capacitance required for a given output voltage transient  
deviation.  
2
ITRAN(MAX) · L  
when VIN(MIN) < 2 · VOUT  
COUT(MIN)  
=
(VIN(MIN) - VOUT) · VTRAN  
(7)  
(8)  
2
ITRAN(MAX) · L  
when VIN(MIN) > 2 · VOUT  
COUT(MIN)  
=
VOUT · VTRAN  
For this example, Equation 8 is used in calculating the minimum output capacitance.  
Based on a 1.5-A load transient with a maximum 50-mV deviation, a minimum of 42-mF output capacitance is  
required. We choose two 22-mF capacitors in parallel for a total capacitance of 44 mF.  
The output ripple is divided into two components. The first is the ripple generated by the inductor ripple current  
flowing through the output capacitor’s capacitance, and the second is the voltage generated by the ripple current  
flowing in the output capacitor’s ESR. The maximum allowable ESR is then determined by the maximum ripple  
voltage and is approximated by Equation 9.  
IRIPPLE  
VRIPPLE(total)  
-
(
)
VRIPPLE(total) - VRIPPLE(cap)  
COUT · fSW  
ESRMAX  
=
=
IRIPPLE  
IRIPPLE  
(9)  
Based on 44-mF of capacitance, 1.25-A ripple current, 500-kHz switching frequency and a design goal of 75-mV  
ripple voltage, we calculate a capacitive ripple component of 56 mV and an maximum ESR of 15 mΩ. Two 1210,  
47-mF, 10-V X5R ceramic capacitors are selected to provide significantly less than 15-mΩ of ESR.  
14  
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PEAK CURRENT RATING OF THE INDUCTOR  
With output capacitance known, it is now possible to calculate the charging current during start-up and determine  
the minimum saturation current rating of the inductor. The start-up charging current is approximated by  
Equation 10.  
VOUT · COUT  
ICHARGE  
=
TSS  
(10)  
Using the TPS65232’s recommended 1.3-ms soft-start time, COUT = 44 mF and VOUT = 5 V, ICHARGE is found to be  
169 mA. The peak current rating of the inductor is now found by Equation 11.  
1
¾
IL(PEAK) = IOUT(MAX)  
+
I
RIPPLE + ICHARGE  
2
(11)  
For this example an inductor with a peak current rating of 6.79 A is required.  
INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION (C11, C12)  
The input voltage ripple is divided between capacitance and ESR. For this design, VRIPPLE(CAP) = 50 mV and  
VRIPPLE(ESR) = 25 mV. The minimum capacitance and maximum ESR are estimated by Equation 12 and  
Equation 13.  
ILOAD · VOUT  
CIN(MIN)  
=
VRIPPLE(cap) · VIN · fSW  
(12)  
VRIPPLE(ESR)  
ESRMAX  
=
1
¾
2
ILOAD  
+
IRIPPLE  
(13)  
For this design, CIN > 100 mF and ESR < 3.7 m. The RMS current in the output capacitors is estimated by  
Equation 14.  
2
2
1
12  
VOUT · IOUT  
VIN  
· VOUT  
)
VIN  
IRMS(CIN) = IIN(RMS) - IIN(avg)  
=
¾
((IOUT) + (IRIPPLE  
)
¾
-
Ö
(14)  
With VIN = VIN(MAX), the input capacitors must support a ripple current of 1.4-A RMS. The two 1210, 47-mF X5R  
ceramic capacitors with about 5-mΩ ESR and 2-A RMS current rating are selected. It is important to check the  
DC bias voltage de-rating curves to ensure the capacitors provide sufficient capacitance at the working voltage.  
BOOTSTRAP CAPACITOR (C10)  
To ensure proper charging of the high-side MOSFET gate, limit the ripple voltage on the bootstrap capacitor to  
< 5% of the minimum gate drive voltage.  
20 · QGS, HSD  
VIN(MIN)  
CBOOST  
=
(15)  
Based on the FDS6982 MOSFET with a maximum total gate charge of 12 nC, calculate a minimum of 22-nF of  
capacitance. A standard value of 220 nF is selected.  
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION (R14, C18) (BUCK1 ONLY)  
The TPS65232 uses the forward drop across the low-side MOSFET during the OFF time to measure the inductor  
current. The voltage drop across the low-side MOSFET is given by Equation 16.  
VDS = IL(PEAK) · RDSON, LSD  
(16)  
When VIN = 10.8 V to 13.2 V, IPEAK = 7.4 A. Using the FDS6982 MOSFET with a RDSON,MAX at TJ = 25°C of  
20 mwe calculate the peak voltage drop to be 148 mV. Solving Equation 1 for RTRIP and using ITRIP = 10 mA:  
R14 = RTRIP = RDS(ON) · ILIM · 106  
(17)  
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We calculate a trip resistor value of 210 k. Place a 1-nF capacitor parallel to R14. Please note that typical FET  
RDS(ON) is specified at 10 m. Since we used RDSON,MAX, for setting the current limit, the actual current flowing  
through the inductor with a nominal FET can be higher than the peak current of 7.4 A before the current limit  
kicks in. Make sure that the chosen inductor has the correct peak current capabilities.  
FEEDBACK LOOP DESIGN  
TPS65232 loop compensation looks like a type-II compensation network because an internal zero-pole pair can  
provide additional phase boost to stabilize this voltage mode control DC/DC controller. The internal zero is  
located at 45 kHz and the pole is located at 240 kHz. Ideally, the best cross-over frequency is around 1/10th of  
the switching frequency.  
FEEDBACK DIVIDER (R11, R12)  
Select R11 between 10 kΩ and 100 kΩ. For this design select 22.1 kΩ. Next, R12 Is selected to produce the  
desired output voltage when VFB = 0.8 V using the following formula:  
VFB · R11  
R12 =  
VOUT - VFB  
(18)  
VFB = 0.8 V and R11 = 22.1 KΩ for VOUT = 5.0 V, R12 = 4.22 kΩ.  
Error Amplifier Pole-Zero Selection  
The design guidelines for TPS65232 Buck1 loop compensation are as follows:  
1. Place a compensation zero at 8 kHz to boost the phase margin at the anticipated cross-over frequency.  
2. Set the value of R and C of this to zero: C16 = 1000 pF and R13 = 20 kΩ.  
3. Add an additional pole by making C17 = 100 pF. This pole is used to attenuate high frequency noise.  
4. If VIN is 20 V - 24 V, make C17 = 200 pF.  
BUCK2 DESIGN GUIDELINE  
PARAMETER  
Input supply voltage  
Input voltage ripple  
Output voltage  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
6
UNIT  
V
VIN  
4.75  
5
VIN RIPPLE  
VOUT  
IOUT, BUCK1 = 3 A  
75  
mV  
V
1.8  
18  
18  
Line regulation  
VIN = 3 V to 6 V  
IOUT, BUCK1 = 0 A to 3 A  
IOUT, BUCK1 = 3 A  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
A
Load regulation  
Output ripple  
VOUT RIPPLE  
VTRANS  
IOUT  
36  
3
Transient deviation  
Output current  
IOUT, BUCK1 = 1.5 A to 3 A  
VIN = 3 V to 6 V  
50  
0
fSW  
Switching frequency  
1000  
kHz  
INDUCTOR SELECTION (L2)  
The inductor is typically sized for < 30% peak-to-peak ripple current (IRIPPLE). Given this target ripple current, the  
required inductor size is calculated by Equation 5.  
VIN(MAX) - VOUT  
0.3 · IOUT  
VOUT  
VIN(MAX)  
1
¾
·
fSW  
·
L =  
(19)  
Solving Equation 19 with VIN(MAX) = 6 V, an inductor value of 1.4 mH is obtained. A standard value of 2.2 mH is  
selected, resulting in 0.37-A peak-to-peak ripple. The RMS current through the inductor is approximated by  
Equation 6.  
2
2
2
(IOUT) +  
2
1
12  
1
12  
IL(RMS)  
=
¾
+
¾
(IL(avg)  
Ö
(IRIPPLE  
)
(IRIPPLE  
)
) =  
Ö
(20)  
Using Equation 20, the maximum RMS current in the inductor is about 3.002 A.  
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OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION (C23, C24)  
The selection of the output capacitor is typically driven by the output load transient response requirement.  
Equation 21 and Equation 22 estimate the output capacitance required for a given output voltage transient  
deviation.  
2
ITRAN(MAX) · L  
when VIN(MIN) < 2 · VOUT  
COUT(MIN)  
=
(VIN(MIN) - VOUT) · VTRAN  
(21)  
(22)  
2
ITRAN(MAX) · L  
when VIN(MIN) > 2 · VOUT  
COUT(MIN)  
=
VOUT · VTRAN  
For this example, Equation 22 is used in calculating the minimum output capacitance.  
Based on a 1-A load transient with a maximum 54-mV deviation, a minimum of 26-mF output capacitance is  
required. We choose two 22-mF capacitors in parallel for a total capacitance of 44 mF.  
The output ripple is divided into two components. The first is the ripple generated by the inductor ripple current  
flowing through the output capacitor’s capacitance, and the second is the voltage generated by the ripple current  
flowing in the output capacitor’s ESR. The maximum allowable ESR is then determined by the maximum ripple  
voltage and is approximated by Equation 23.  
IRIPPLE  
VRIPPLE(total)  
-
(
)
VRIPPLE(total) - VRIPPLE(cap)  
COUT · fSW  
ESRMAX  
=
=
IRIPPLE  
IRIPPLE  
(23)  
Based on 44-mF of capacitance, 0.37-A ripple current, 1-MHz switching frequency and a design goal of 36-mV  
ripple voltage, we calculate a maximum ESR of 76 mΩ. Two 1210, 22-mF, 10-V X5R ceramic capacitors are  
selected to provide significantly less than 76-mΩ of ESR.  
PEAK CURRENT RATING OF THE INDUCTOR  
With output capacitance known, it is now possible to calculate the charging current during start-up and determine  
the minimum saturation current rating of the inductor. The start-up charging current is approximated by  
Equation 24.  
VOUT · COUT  
ICHARGE  
=
TSS  
(24)  
Using the common start time (1 ms), COUT = 44 mF and VOUT = 1.8 V, ICHARGE is found to be 79 mA. The peak  
current rating of the inductor is now found by Equation 25.  
1
¾
IL(PEAK) = IOUT(MAX)  
+
I
RIPPLE + ICHARGE  
2
(25)  
For this example an inductor with a peak current rating of 3.264 A is required.  
INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION (C21, C22)  
The input voltage ripple is divided between capacitance and ESR. For this design, VRIPPLE(CAP) = 50 mV and  
VRIPPLE(ESR) = 25 mV. The minimum capacitance and maximum ESR are estimated by Equation 26 and  
Equation 27.  
ILOAD · VOUT  
CIN(MIN)  
=
VRIPPLE(cap) · VIN · fSW  
(26)  
VRIPPLE(ESR)  
ESRMAX  
=
1
¾
2
ILOAD  
+
IRIPPLE  
(27)  
For this design, CIN > 32 mF and ESR < 7.8 m. The RMS current in the output capacitors is estimated by  
Equation 28.  
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2
2
1
12  
VOUT · IOUT  
VIN  
· VOUT  
)
VIN  
IRMS(CIN) = IIN(RMS) - IIN(avg)  
=
¾
((IOUT) + (IRIPPLE  
)
¾
-
Ö
(28)  
With VIN = VIN(TYP), the input capacitors must support a ripple current of 0.58-A RMS. The two 1210, 47-mF X5R  
ceramic capacitors with about 5-mΩ ESR and 2-A RMS current rating are selected. It is important to check the  
DC bias voltage de-rating curves to ensure the capacitors provide sufficient capacitance at the working voltage.  
BOOTSTRAP CAPACITOR (C20)  
A standard value of 100 nF is selected.  
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION  
Current limits for BUCK2 are internally set to 5 A.  
FEEDBACK LOOP DESIGN  
TPS65232 loop compensation looks like a type-II compensation network because an internal zero-pole pair can  
provide additional phase boost to stabilize this voltage mode control DC/DC controller. The internal zero is  
located at 45 kHz and the pole is located at 240 kHz. Ideally, the best cross-over frequency is around 1/10th of  
the switching frequency.  
FEEDBACK DIVIDER (R21, R22)  
Select R21 between 10 kΩ and 100 kΩ. For this design select 22.1 kΩ. Next, R22 Is selected to produce the  
desired output voltage when VFB = 0.8 V using the following formula:  
VFB · R21  
R22 =  
VOUT - VFB  
(29)  
VFB = 0.8 V and R21 = 22.1 KΩ for VOUT = 1.8 V, R22 = 17.8 kΩ.  
Error Amplifier Pole-Zero Selection  
The design guidelines for TPS65232 BUCK2 loop compensation are as follows:  
1. Place a compensation zero at 8 kHz to boost the phase margin at the anticipated cross-over frequency.  
2. Set the value of R and C of this to zero: C26 = 1000 pF and R23 = 20 kΩ.  
3. Add an additional pole by making C27 = 100 pF. This pole is used to attenuate high frequency noise.  
BUCK3 DESIGN GUIDELINE  
Both BUCK2 and BUCK3 have the same internal structure. Thus, BUCK2’s design guideline can be applied to  
BUCK3’s design directly.  
OTHER COMPONENTS  
A 1-µF ceramic capacitor should be connected as close as possible to the following pins:  
BG: Bandgap reference  
VIN: Bypass capacitor  
V6V: Internal 6-V supply  
V3P3: Internal 3.3-V supply  
SIX RAIL POWER SYSTEM  
The following example illustrates two TPS65232 ICs can provide six power rails and the low output voltage rail is  
capable of delivering 10-A load current with high efficiency.  
18  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
www.ti.com  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
L3  
2.2uH  
V1  
1.2V 3A V3  
C32  
0.1uF  
C31  
47uF  
C33  
22uF  
C34  
22uF  
C36  
1000pF  
R33  
20K  
EN3  
R31  
22.1K  
C37  
100pF  
C35  
1000pF  
C30  
0.1uF  
R32  
44.2K  
BST3  
AGND  
C5  
1uF  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
BG  
AGND  
V3P3  
V1  
R14  
210K  
C1  
1uF  
TRIP  
C2  
1uF  
C4  
3.3nF  
SS  
TPS65232  
FB1  
C16  
1000pF  
C18  
1000pF  
R13  
20K  
VINBQ  
V6V  
FB1  
C3  
1uF  
CMP1  
EN_BCK1  
BST1  
PH1  
VIN  
EN1  
12V  
VIN  
FB2  
C12  
100uF  
VIN  
FB2  
C10  
0.22uF  
C17  
100pF  
CMP2  
C11  
100uF  
L1  
4.7uH  
Q1A  
5V 6A  
V1  
FDS6982  
Q1B  
EN2  
V1  
C13  
22uF  
C14  
22uF  
R23  
20K  
C20  
0.1uF  
L2  
2.2uH  
1.8V 3A  
V2  
C22  
0.1uF  
C27  
100pF  
R11  
22.1K  
C26  
1000pF  
C15  
1000pF  
C23  
22uF  
C24  
22uF  
C21  
47uF  
FB1  
R12  
R21  
22.1K  
4.22K  
C25  
1000pF  
FB2  
R22  
17.8K  
Figure 4. Six Rail Power System Part I: 5 V, 1.8 V and 1.2 V  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
19  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
www.ti.com  
L6  
2.2uH  
V1  
1.5V 3A V6  
C322  
0.1uF  
C312  
47uF  
C332  
22uF  
C342  
22uF  
C362  
1000pF  
R332  
20K  
EN6  
R312  
22.1K  
C372  
100pF  
C352  
1000pF  
C302  
0.1uF  
R322  
25.5K  
BST3  
AGND  
AGND  
V3P3  
TRIP  
SS  
C52  
1uF  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
BG  
V1  
R142  
30.1K  
C12  
1uF  
C22  
1uF  
C42  
3.3nF  
TPS65232  
FB4  
C162  
1000pF  
C182  
1000pF  
R132  
20K  
VINBQ  
V6V  
FB1  
C32  
1uF  
CMP1  
EN_BCK1  
BST1  
VIN  
EN4  
12V  
C122  
100uF  
VIN  
FB5  
VIN  
FB2  
C102  
0.22uF  
C172  
100pF  
CMP2  
PH1  
C112  
100uF  
CSD16409  
Q1  
1.0V 10A  
V4  
L4  
3.4uH  
C142  
22uF  
EN5  
V1  
Q2  
CSD16323  
R232  
20K  
C202  
0.1uF  
C132  
22uF  
L5  
2.2uH  
3.3V 3A  
V5  
C222  
0.1uF  
C272  
100pF  
R112  
22.1K  
C262  
1000pF  
C152  
1000pF  
C232  
22uF  
C242  
22uF  
C212  
47uF  
FB4  
R122  
R212  
22.1K  
88.7K  
C252  
1000pF  
FB5  
R222  
6.98K  
Figure 5. Six Rail Power System Part II: 3.3 V, 1.5 V and 1 V  
20  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
Not Recommended for New Designs  
TPS65232  
www.ti.com  
SLVSA42 FEBRUARY 2010  
FDS6982  
5.0V 3A  
Buck 1  
L1  
12V  
C1  
C2  
1.8V 3A  
5.0V  
Buck 2  
Buck 3  
L2  
L3  
C3  
C4  
1.2V 3A  
TPS65232  
CSD16409  
1.0V 10A  
C5  
Buck 1  
L4  
12V  
CSD16323  
3.3V 3A  
1.5V 3A  
Buck 2  
Buck 3  
L5  
C6  
C7  
L6  
TPS65232  
Figure 6. Six Rail Power System Block Diagram  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
21  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS65232  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
3-Aug-2012  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
TPS65232A0RHA  
TPS65232A0RHAR  
TPS65232A2DCA  
TPS65232A2DCAR  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RHA  
RHA  
DCA  
DCA  
40  
40  
48  
48  
50  
2500  
40  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
2000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPS65232A2DCAR  
HTSSOP DCA  
48  
2000  
330.0  
24.4  
8.6  
15.8  
1.8  
12.0  
24.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
HTSSOP DCA 48  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
367.0 367.0 45.0  
TPS65232A2DCAR  
2000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other  
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46C and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48B. Buyers should  
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semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time  
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TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms  
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary  
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily  
performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and  
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide  
adequate design and operating safeguards.  
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or  
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Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration  
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Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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