V62/08622-01XE [TI]

12-BIT 200-KSPS 11-CHANNEL LOW-POWER SERIAL ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH INTERNAL REFERENCE; 12位200 KSPS 11通道低功耗串行模拟到数字,内置电压基准转换器
V62/08622-01XE
型号: V62/08622-01XE
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

12-BIT 200-KSPS 11-CHANNEL LOW-POWER SERIAL ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH INTERNAL REFERENCE
12位200 KSPS 11通道低功耗串行模拟到数字,内置电压基准转换器

转换器
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TLV2556-EP  
www.ti.com ................................................................................................................................................... SLAS598ANOVEMBER 2008REVISED JULY 2009  
12-BIT 200-KSPS 11-CHANNEL LOW-POWER SERIAL ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER  
WITH INTERNAL REFERENCE  
1
FEATURES  
PW AND DW PACKAGE  
12-Bit-Resolution Analog-to-Digital Converter  
(ADC)  
(TOP VIEW)  
Up to 200-KSPS (150-KSPS for 3 V)  
Throughput Bit With 12-Output Mode Over  
Operating Temperature Range  
AIN0  
AIN1  
AIN2  
AIN3  
AIN4  
AIN5  
AIN6  
AIN7  
AIN8  
GND  
V
CC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
INT/EOC  
I/O CLOCK  
DATA IN  
DATA OUT  
CS  
11 Analog Input Channels  
3 Built-In Self-Test Modes  
Programmable Reference (2.048 V/4.096 V  
Internal or External)  
REF+  
REF−  
Inherent Sample and Hold Function  
Linearity Error...±1 LSB Max  
On-Chip Conversion Clock  
AIN10  
AIN9  
Programmable Conversion Status Output: INT  
or EOC  
DESCRIPTION  
The TLV2556 is  
a
12-bit, switched-capacitor,  
Unipolar or Bipolar Output Operation  
Programmable MSB or LSB First  
Programmable Power Down  
successive-approximation, analog-to-digital converter  
(ADC). The ADC has three control inputs [chip select  
(CS), the input-output clock, and the address/control  
input (DATAIN)], designed for communication with the  
serial port of a host processor or peripheral through a  
serial 3-state output.  
Programmable Output Data Length  
SPI Compatible Serial Interface With I/O Clock  
Frequencies up to 15 MHz (CPOL = 0,  
CPHA = 0)  
In addition to the high-speed converter and versatile  
control capability, the device has an on-chip  
14-channel multiplexer that can select any one of 11  
inputs or any one of three internal self-test voltages  
using configuration register 1. The sample-and-hold  
function is automatic. At the end of conversion, when  
programmed as EOC, the pin 19 output goes high to  
indicate that conversion is complete. If pin 19 is  
programmed as INT, the signal goes low when the  
conversion is complete. The converter incorporated in  
the device features differential, high-impedance  
reference inputs that facilitate ratiometric conversion,  
scaling, and isolation of analog circuitry from logic  
and supply noise. A switched-capacitor design allows  
low-error conversion over the full operating  
temperature range. An internal reference is available  
and its voltage level is programmable via  
configuration register 2 (CFGR2).  
SUPPORTS DEFENSE, AEROSPACE,  
AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS  
Controlled Baseline  
One Assembly/Test Site  
One Fabrication Site  
Available in Military (–55°C/125°C)  
Temperature Range(1)  
Extended Product Life Cycle  
Extended Product-Change Notification  
Product Traceability  
APPLICATIONS  
Industrial Process Control  
Portable Data Logging  
Battery Powered Instruments  
Automotive  
(1) Additional temperature ranges are available - contact factory  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
TLV2556-EP  
SLAS598ANOVEMBER 2008REVISED JULY 2009 ................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
The TLV2556 is characterized for operation from TA = –55°C to 125°C.  
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
TA  
PACKAGE(2)  
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER  
TOP-SIDE MARKING  
–55°C to 125°C  
TSSOP – PW  
Reel of 2000  
TLV2556MPWREP  
TL2556EP  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
web site at www.ti.com.  
(2) Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging.  
Functional Block Diagram  
V
20  
REF+  
14  
REF−  
13  
CC  
3
Self Test  
4.096/2.048 V  
Internal Reference  
Reference CTRL  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
AIN0  
AIN1  
AIN2  
AIN3  
AIN4  
AIN5  
AIN6  
AIN7  
AIN8  
AIN9  
AIN10  
Low Power  
12-Bit  
SAR ADC  
Sample  
and Hold  
19  
INT/EOC  
14-Channel  
Analog  
Multiplexer  
12  
4
Input Address  
Register  
12  
Output Data  
Register  
11  
12  
12-to-1  
Data  
Selector  
and Driver  
16  
DATA  
OUT  
17  
15  
18  
4
DATA IN  
CS  
Control Logic  
and I/O  
Counters  
Internal  
OSC  
I/O CLOCK  
10  
GND  
2
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Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLV2556-EP  
TLV2556-EP  
www.ti.com ................................................................................................................................................... SLAS598ANOVEMBER 2008REVISED JULY 2009  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
1–9,  
11, 12  
AIN0–AIN10  
I
Analog input. These 11 analog-signal inputs are internally multiplexed.  
Chip select. A high-to-low transition on CS resets the internal counters and controls and enables  
DATA OUT, DATA IN, and I/O CLOCK. A low-to-high transition disables DATA IN and I/O CLOCK  
within a setup time.  
CS  
15  
17  
I
I
Serial data input. The 4-bit serial data can be used as address selects the desired analog input  
channel or test voltage to be converted next, or a command to activate other features. The input  
data is presented with the MSB (D7) first and is shifted in on the first four rising edges of the I/O  
CLOCK. After the four address/command bits are read into the command register CMR, I/O  
CLOCK clocks the remaining four bits of configuration in.  
DATA IN  
The 3-state serial output for the A/D conversion result. DATA OUT is in the high-impedance state  
when CS is high and active when CS is low. With a valid CS, DATA OUT is removed from the  
high-impedance state and is driven to the logic level corresponding to the MSB(most significant  
bit)/LSB(least significant bit) value of the previous conversion result. The next falling edge of I/O  
CLOCK drives DATA OUT to the logic level corresponding to the next MSB/LSB, and the remaining  
bits are shifted out in order.  
DATA OUT  
16  
O
O
Status output, used to indicate the end of conversion (EOC) or an interrupt (INT) to host processor.  
Programmed as INT (interrupt): INT goes from a high to a low logic level after the conversion is  
complete and the data is ready for transfer. INT is cleared by a rising I/O CLOCK transition.  
INT/EOC  
GND  
19  
10  
Programmed as EOC: EOC goes from a high to a low logic level after the falling edge of the last I/O  
CLOCK and remains low until the conversion is complete and the data is ready for transfer.  
Ground. GND is the ground return terminal for the internal circuitry. Unless otherwise noted, all  
voltage measurements are with respect to GND.  
Input /output clock. I/O CLOCK receives the serial input and performs the following four functions:  
1. It clocks the eight input data bits into the input data register on the first eight rising edges of  
I/O CLOCK with the multiplexer address available after the fourth rising edge.  
2. On the fourth falling edge of I/O CLOCK, the analog input voltage on the selected multiplexer  
input begins charging the capacitor array and continues to do so until the last falling edge of  
I/O CLOCK.  
I/O CLOCK  
18  
I
3. The remaining 11 bits of the previous conversion data are shifted out on DATA OUT. Data  
changes on the falling edge of I/O CLOCK.  
4. Control of the conversion is transferred to the internal state controller on the falling edge of the  
last I/O CLOCK.  
Positive reference voltage The upper reference voltage value (nominally VCC) is applied to REF+.  
The maximum analog input voltage range is determined by the difference between the voltage  
applied to terminals REF+ and REF–.  
REF+  
14  
I/O  
I/O  
When the internal reference is used it is capable of driving a 10-k, 10-pF load.  
Negative reference voltage. The lower reference voltage value (nominally ground) is applied to  
REF–. This pin is connected to analog ground (GND of the ADC) when the internal reference is  
used.  
REF–  
VCC  
13  
20  
Positive supply voltage  
Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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3
Product Folder Link(s): TLV2556-EP  
TLV2556-EP  
SLAS598ANOVEMBER 2008REVISED JULY 2009 ................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
VCC  
VI  
Supply voltage range  
–0.5 V to 6.5 V  
–0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V  
±20 mA  
Input voltage range (any input)  
VO  
Output voltage range  
VREF+  
VREF–  
II  
Positive reference voltage range  
Negative reference voltage range  
Peak input current (any input)  
Peak total input current (all inputs)  
Operating virtual-junction temperature range  
Operating free-air temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
±30 mA  
TJ  
–55°C to 150°C  
–55°C to 125°C  
–65°C to 150°C  
260°C  
TA  
Tstg  
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from the case for 10 seconds  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to the GND terminal with REF– and GND wired together (unless otherwise noted).  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN NOM  
2.7  
MAX UNIT  
VCC  
Supply voltage  
5.5  
15  
V
16-bit I/O  
12-bit I/O  
8-bit I/O  
0.01  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
0.01  
15  
SCLK frequency  
MHz  
0.01  
15  
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V  
VCC = 2.7 V to 3 V  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
0.01  
10  
Tolerable clock jitter, I/O CLOCK  
Aperture jitter  
0.38  
ns  
ps  
100  
0
0
(REF+) – (REF–)  
(REF+) – (REF–)  
(REF+) – (REF–)  
Analog input voltage(1)  
V
V
0
2
VIH  
High level control input voltage  
2.1  
0.8  
0.6  
VIL  
TA  
Low level control input voltage  
Operating free-air temperature  
V
–55  
125  
°C  
(1) Analog input voltages greater than the voltage applied to REF+ convert as all ones (111111111111), while input voltages less than the  
voltage applied to REF– convert as all zeros (000000000000).  
4
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Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLV2556-EP  
TLV2556-EP  
www.ti.com ................................................................................................................................................... SLAS598ANOVEMBER 2008REVISED JULY 2009  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VREF+ = 5 V,  
SCLK frequency = 15 MHz when VCC = 5 V, VREF+ = 2.5 V,  
SCLK frequency = 10 MHz when VCC = 2.7 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VCC = 4.5 V, IOH = –1.6 mA  
MIN TYP(1)  
MAX UNIT  
2.4  
VCC = 2.7 V, IOH = –0.2 mA  
VOH  
High-level output voltage  
30 pF  
V
VCC = 4.5 V, IOH = –20 µA  
VCC = 2.7 V, IOH = –20 µA  
VCC – 0.1  
VCC = 5.5 V, IOL = 1.6 mA  
VCC = 3.6 V, IOL = 0.8 mA  
0.4  
V
VOH  
Low-level output voltage  
30 pF  
VCC = 5.5 V, IOL = –20 µA  
VCC = 3.6 V, IOL = –20 µA  
0.1  
VO = VCC, CS = VCC  
VO = 0 V, CS = VCC  
1
2.5  
µA  
IOZ  
High impedance off state output current  
–1  
–2.5  
VCC = 5 V  
VCC = 2.7 V  
VCC = 5 V  
VCC = 2.7 V  
1.2  
CS at 0 V, External reference  
CS at 0 V, Internal reference  
0.9  
mA  
3
ICC  
Operating supply current  
2.4  
External  
reference  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
10  
µA  
10  
For all digital inputs,  
0 V VI 0.5 V or  
VI VCC – 0.5 V, SCLK = 0 V  
ICC(SP  
D)  
Software power down current  
Auto power down current  
Internal  
reference  
External  
reference  
10  
µA  
For all digital inputs,  
0 V VI 0.5 V or  
VI VCC – 0.5 V, SCLK = 0 V  
ICC(AP  
D)  
Internal  
reference  
1800  
IIH  
IIL  
High-level input current  
Low-level input current  
VI = VCC  
VI = 0 V  
0.005  
2.5  
µA  
µA  
–0.005  
–2.5  
Selected channel at VCC  
Unselected channel at 0 V  
,
1
Ilkg  
Selected channel leakage current  
µA  
Selected channel at 0 V,  
Unselected channel at VCC  
–1  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
3.0  
2.1  
f(OSC) Internal oscillator frequency  
MHz  
4.53  
6.46  
tconv  
Conversion time = 13.5 × f(OSC) + 25 ns  
µs  
V
Internal oscillator frequency  
switch-over voltage  
3.9  
VCC = 4.5 V  
VCC = 2.7 V  
Analog inputs  
Control inputs  
600  
500  
45  
Zi  
Analog input MUX impedance(2)  
Ci  
Input capacitance  
pF  
5
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.  
(2) The switch resistance is very nonlinear and varies with input voltage and supply voltage.  
Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): TLV2556-EP  
TLV2556-EP  
SLAS598ANOVEMBER 2008REVISED JULY 2009 ................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE SPECIFICATIONS(1)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP(2)  
MAX UNIT  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
–0.1  
–0.1  
2
0
0
0.1  
V
Reference input voltage, REF–  
0.1  
VCC  
Reference input voltage, REF+  
V
2
VCC  
1.9  
1.9  
VCC  
External reference input voltage  
difference, (REF+) – (REF–)  
V
VCC  
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
1
mA  
0.7  
External reference supply current  
CS = 0 V  
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
Static  
1
9
1
9
MΩ  
kΩ  
VCC = 5 V  
VCC = 2.7 V  
During sampling/conversion  
Static  
Reference input impedance  
MΩ  
kΩ  
During sampling/conversion  
(1) Add a 0.1-µF capacitor between REF+ and REF– pins when external reference is used.  
(2) All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.  
INTERNAL REFERENCE SPECIFICATIONS(1)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP(2)  
MAX  
UNIT  
Reference input voltage, REF–  
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, REF– = Analog GND  
VCC = 5.5 V, Internal 4.096-V VREF selected  
VCC = 5.5 V, Internal 2.048-V VREF selected  
VCC = 2.7 V, Internal 2.048-V VREF selected  
0
3.95 4.065  
1.94 2.019  
1.94 2.019  
20  
V
4.25  
2.15  
2.15  
Internal reference voltage delta, (REF+) – (REF–)  
V
VCC = 5 V  
Internal reference start up time  
With 10-µF load  
VCC = 2.7 V  
ms  
20  
Internal reference temperature coefficient  
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
±50  
ppm/°C  
(1) When an internal reference is used, the following conditions are required:  
a. Add 0.1-µF and 10-µF capacitors between REF+ and REF– pins.  
b. REF– must be connected to analog GND (the ground pin of the ADC).  
(2) All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.  
6
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Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLV2556-EP  
TLV2556-EP  
www.ti.com ................................................................................................................................................... SLAS598ANOVEMBER 2008REVISED JULY 2009  
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VREF+ = 5 V,  
SCLK frequency = 15 MHz when VCC = 5 V, VREF+ = 2.5 V,  
SCLK frequency = 10 MHz when VCC = 2.7 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Integral nonlinearity error(2)  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP(1)  
MAX UNIT  
INL  
DNL  
EO  
–1  
1
1
2
3
LSB  
LSB  
mV  
Differential nonlinearity error  
Offset error(3)(4)  
Gain error(3)(4)  
–1  
–2  
EG  
–3  
mV  
ET  
Total unadjusted error(5)  
±1.5  
2048  
0
LSB  
Address data input = 1011  
Address data input = 1100  
Address data input = 1101  
Self-test output code(6) (see Table 2)  
4095  
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.  
(2) Linearity error is the maximum deviation from the best straight line through the A/D transfer characteristics.  
(3) Analog input voltages greater than the voltage applied to REF+ convert as all ones (111111111111), while input voltages less than the  
voltage applied to REF– convert as all zeros (000000000000).  
(4) Gain error is the difference between the actual mid-step value and the nominal mid-step value in the transfer diagram at the specified  
gain point after the offset error has been adjusted to zero. Offset error is the difference between the actual mid-step value and the  
nominal mid-step value at the offset point.  
(5) Total unadjusted error comprises linearity, zero-scale, and full-scale errors.  
(6) Both the input address and the output codes are expressed in positive logic.  
Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): TLV2556-EP  
TLV2556-EP  
SLAS598ANOVEMBER 2008REVISED JULY 2009 ................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS(1)  
operating characteristics, VREF+ = 5 V, SCLK frequency = 15 MHz, VCC = 5 V, load = 25 pF, TA= -40°C to 85°C (unless  
otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Pulse duration I/O CLOCK high or low  
MIN  
26.7  
12  
0
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
tw1  
tsu1  
th1  
tsu2  
th2  
th3  
th4  
th5  
th6  
100000  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Setup time DATA IN valid before I/O CLOCK rising edge (see Figure 38)  
Hold time DATA IN valid after I/O CLOCK rising edge (see Figure 38)  
Setup time CS low before 1st rising I/O CLOCK edge(2) (see Figure 39)  
Hold time CS pulse duration high time (see Figure 39)  
25  
100  
0
Hold time CS low after last I/O CLOCK falling edge (see Figure 39)  
Hold time DATA OUT valid after I/O CLOCK falling edge (see Figure 40)  
Hold time CS high after EOC rising edge when CS is toggled (see Figure 43)  
Hold time CS high after INT falling edge (see Figure 43)  
2
0
0
Hold time I/O CLOCK low after EOC rising edge or INT falling edge when CS is held  
low (see Figure 44)  
th7  
td1  
10  
ns  
ns  
Load = 25 pF  
Load = 10 pF  
28  
20  
10  
20  
55  
1.5  
Delay time CS falling edge to DATA OUT valid  
(MSB or LSB) (see Figure 37)  
td2  
td3  
td4  
td5  
td6  
Delay time CS rising edge to DATA OUT high impedance (see Figure 37)  
Delay time I/O CLOCK falling edge to next DATA OUT bit valid (see Figure 40)  
Delay time last I/O CLOCK falling edge to EOC falling edge (see Figure 41)  
Delay time last I/O CLOCK falling edge to CS falling edge to abort conversion  
Delay time last I/O CLOCK falling edge to INT falling edge (see Figure 41)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
2
MAX(tconv  
)
Delay time EOC rising edge or INT falling edge to DATA OUT valid: MSB or LSB first  
(see Figure 42)  
td7  
4
ns  
td9  
tt1  
tt2  
tt3  
tt4  
Delay time I/O CLOCK high to INT rising edge when CS is held low (see Figure 44)  
Transition time I/O CLOCK(2) (see Figure 40)  
1
28  
1
ns  
µs  
ns  
ns  
µs  
Transition time DATA OUT (see Figure 40)  
5
Transition time INT/EOC, CL = 7 pF (see Figure 41 and Figure 42)  
Transition time DATA IN, CS  
2.4  
10  
MAX(tconv) +  
I/O period  
tcyc  
Total cycle time (sample, conversion and delays)(2)  
µs  
(8/12/16 CLKs)  
Source impedance = 25 Ω  
Source impedance = 100 Ω  
600  
650  
tsample Channel acquisition time (sample), at 1 k(2)  
ns  
Source impedance = 500 Ω  
Source impedance = 1 kΩ  
700  
1000  
(1) Timing parameters are not production tested.  
(2) I/O CLOCK period = 8x [1/(I/O CLOCK frequency)] or 12x [1/(I/O CLOCK frequency)] or 16x [1/(I/O CLOCK frequency)] depends on I/O  
format selected.  
8
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Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLV2556-EP  
TLV2556-EP  
www.ti.com ................................................................................................................................................... SLAS598ANOVEMBER 2008REVISED JULY 2009  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS(1)  
operating characteristics, VREF+ = 2.5 V, SCLK frequency = 10 MHz, VCC = 2.7 V, load = 25 pF, TA= -40°C to 85°C (unless  
otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Pulse duration I/O CLOCK high or low  
MIN  
40  
22  
0
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
tw1  
tsu1  
th1  
tsu2  
th2  
th3  
th4  
th5  
th6  
100000  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Setup time DATA IN valid before I/O CLOCK rising edge (see Figure 38)  
Hold time DATA IN valid after I/O CLOCK rising edge (see Figure 38)  
Setup time CS low before 1st rising I/O CLOCK edge(2) (see Figure 39)  
Hold time CS pulse duration high time (see Figure 39)  
33  
100  
0
Hold time CS low after last I/O CLOCK falling edge (see Figure 39)  
Hold time DATA OUT valid after I/O CLOCK falling edge (see Figure 40)  
Hold time CS high after EOC rising edge when CS is toggled (see Figure 43)  
Hold time CS high after INT falling edge (see Figure 43)  
2
0
0
Hold time I/O CLOCK low after EOC rising edge or INT falling edge when CS is held  
low (see Figure 44)  
th7  
td1  
10  
ns  
ns  
Load = 25 pF  
Load = 10 pF  
30  
22  
10  
33  
75  
1.5  
Delay time CS falling edge to DATA OUT valid  
(MSB or LSB) (see Figure 37)  
td2  
td3  
td4  
td5  
td6  
Delay time CS rising edge to DATA OUT high impedance (see Figure 37)  
Delay time I/O CLOCK falling edge to next DATA OUT bit valid (see Figure 40)  
Delay time last I/O CLOCK falling edge to EOC falling edge (see Figure 41)  
Delay time last I/O CLOCK falling edge to CS falling edge to abort conversion  
Delay time last I/O CLOCK falling edge to INT falling edge (see Figure 41)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
2
MAX(tconv  
)
Delay time EOC rising edge or INT falling edge to DATA OUT valid: MSB or LSB first  
(see Figure 42)  
td7  
20  
ns  
td9  
tt1  
tt2  
tt3  
tt4  
Delay time I/O CLOCK high to INT rising edge when CS is held low (see Figure 44)  
Transition time I/O CLOCK(2) (see Figure 40)  
1
55  
1
ns  
µs  
ns  
ns  
µs  
Transition time DATA OUT (see Figure 40)  
5
Transition time INT/EOC, CL = 7 pF (see Figure 41 and Figure 42)  
Transition time DATA IN, CS  
4
10  
MAX(tconv) +  
I/O period  
tcyc  
Total cycle time (sample, conversion and delays)(2)  
µs  
(8/12/16 CLKs)  
Source impedance = 25 Ω  
Source impedance = 100 Ω  
800  
850  
tsample Channel acquisition time (sample), at 1 k(2)  
ns  
Source impedance = 500 Ω  
Source impedance = 1 kΩ  
1000  
1600  
(1) Timing parameters are not production tested.  
(2) I/O CLOCK period = 8x [1/(I/O CLOCK frequency)] or 12x [1/(I/O CLOCK frequency)] or 16x [1/(I/O CLOCK frequency)] depends on I/O  
format selected.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All typical curves are with internal reference unless specified otherwise. See the TLV2553 data sheet (SLAS354) for typical  
curves using an external reference.  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
AUTO POWER DOWN  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1100  
1050  
1000  
0.8  
V
V
V
= 3.3 V  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
REF+  
= 0 V  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 10 MHz  
150 KSPS,  
0.78  
T
A
= 25°C  
0.76  
0.74  
V
V
V
= 3.3 V  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
950  
900  
0.72  
0.7  
I/O CLOCK = 10 MHz  
150 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
25  
85  
−40  
−40  
25  
85  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
SOFTWARE POWER DOWN  
vs  
2-V INTERNAL REFERENCE CURRENT  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
0.25  
0.2  
1.15  
1.1  
V
V
V
= 3.3 V  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 10 MHz  
150 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
0.15  
1.05  
1
0.1  
V
V
V
= 3.3 V  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
0.05  
0
I/O CLOCK = 10 MHz  
150 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
0.95  
−40  
25  
85  
25  
85  
−40  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
10  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All typical curves are with internal reference unless specified otherwise. See the TLV2553 data sheet (SLAS354) for typical  
curves using an external reference.  
MINIMUM DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
MAXIMUM DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1
0
V
V
V
= 2.7 V  
V
V
V
= 2.7 V  
CC  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
REF+  
REF−  
−0.1  
0.9  
0.8  
I/O CLOCK = 10 MHz  
150 KSPS,  
T = 25°C  
A
I/O CLOCK = 10 MHz  
150 KSPS,  
−0.2  
−0.3  
−0.4  
−0.5  
−0.6  
−0.7  
T
A
= 25°C  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
−0.8  
−0.9  
−1  
0.1  
0
−40  
25  
85  
−40  
25  
85  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
MAXIMUM INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
MINIMUM INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
0
1
V
CC  
= 2.7 V  
V
V
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
−0.1  
0.9  
I/O CLOCK = 10 MHz  
150 KSPS,  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
−0.2  
−0.3  
−0.4  
T
A
= 25°C  
−0.5  
−0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
−0.7  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V  
0.3  
V
V
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
−0.8  
−0.9  
−1  
0.2  
0.1  
0
I/O CLOCK = 10 MHz  
150 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
−40  
25  
85  
25  
85  
−40  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 7.  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 8.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All typical curves are with internal reference unless specified otherwise. See the TLV2553 data sheet (SLAS354) for typical  
curves using an external reference.  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR  
vs  
CODES  
1.5  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V, V = 2.048 V, V  
REF+ REF−  
= 0 V, I/O  
CLOCK = 10 MHz, 150 KSPS, T = 25°C  
1
0.5  
0
A
−0.5  
−1  
−1.5  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
Codes  
Figure 9.  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR  
vs  
CODES  
1.5  
V
= 2.7 V, V  
= 2.048 V, V  
= 0 V, I/O  
CC  
REF+  
REF−  
A
1
0.5  
0
CLOCK = 10 MHz, 150 KSPS, T = 25°C  
−0.5  
−1  
−1.5  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
Codes  
Figure 10.  
12  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All typical curves are with internal reference unless specified otherwise. See the TLV2553 data sheet (SLAS354) for typical  
curves using an external reference.  
GAIN ERROR  
vs  
OFFSET ERROR  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR-TEMPERATURE  
0.05  
0.04  
0.03  
0
V
V
V
= 3.3 V  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 10 MHz  
150 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
−0.05  
−0.1  
0.02  
0.01  
0
V
V
V
= 3.3 V  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 10 MHz  
150 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
−0.15  
−40  
T
25  
85  
−40  
T
25  
85  
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
A
A
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
AUTO POWER DOWN  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1120  
0.99  
0.98  
V
= 5.5 V  
= 4.096 V  
= 0 V  
CC  
V
V
V
CC  
V
V
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
1100  
1080  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 25°C  
0.97  
0.96  
0.95  
1060  
1040  
0.94  
0.93  
1020  
−40  
25  
85  
25  
85  
−40  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All typical curves are with internal reference unless specified otherwise. See the TLV2553 data sheet (SLAS354) for typical  
curves using an external reference.  
SOFTWARE POWER DOWN  
vs  
4-V INTERNAL REFERENCE CURRENT  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1.55  
1.5  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
= 4.096 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
1.45  
1.4  
T
A
= 25°C  
1.35  
1.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
= 4.096 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
1.25  
1.2  
T
A
= 25°C  
−40  
25  
85  
−40  
25  
85  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
MAXIMUM DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
MINIMUM DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
0
1
0.9  
0.8  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
= 4.096 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
= 4.096 V  
= 0 V  
−0.1  
−0.2  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 25°C  
−0.3  
0.7  
0.6  
−0.4  
−0.5  
0.5  
0.4  
−0.6  
−0.7  
0.3  
0.2  
−0.8  
−0.9  
−1  
0.1  
0
−40  
25  
85  
25  
85  
−40  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
14  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All typical curves are with internal reference unless specified otherwise. See the TLV2553 data sheet (SLAS354) for typical  
curves using an external reference.  
MAXIMUM INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
MINIMUM INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0
−0.1  
−0.2  
−0.3  
−0.4  
0.7  
0.6  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
= 4.096 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
−0.5  
−0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
T
A
= 25°C  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
−0.7  
0.3  
= 4.096 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
−0.8  
−0.9  
−1  
0.2  
0.1  
0
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
−40  
25  
85  
−40  
25  
85  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR  
vs  
CODES  
1.5  
1
V
= 5.5 V, V  
= 4.096 V, V  
= 0 V, I/O  
CC  
REF+  
REF−  
A
CLOCK = 15 MHz, 200 KSPS, T = 25°C  
0.5  
0
−0.5  
−1  
−1.5  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
Codes  
Figure 21.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All typical curves are with internal reference unless specified otherwise. See the TLV2553 data sheet (SLAS354) for typical  
curves using an external reference.  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR  
vs  
CODES  
1.5  
V
CC  
= 5.5 V, V  
= 4.096 V, V  
= 0 V, I/O  
REF+  
REF−  
CLOCK = 15 MHz, 200 KSPS, T = 25°C  
A
1
0.5  
0
−0.5  
−1  
−1.5  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
Codes  
Figure 22.  
OFFSET ERROR  
vs  
GAIN ERROR  
vs  
FREE-AIR-TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
0
0.2  
0.15  
0.1  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
CC  
= 4.096 V  
= 0 V  
= 4.096 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
−0.2  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 25°C  
−0.4  
−0.6  
−0.8  
0.05  
0
−40  
25  
85  
−40  
25  
85  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 24.  
Figure 23.  
16  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All typical curves are with internal reference unless specified otherwise. See the TLV2553 data sheet (SLAS354) for typical  
curves using an external reference.  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
SOFTWARE POWER DOWN  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
0.96  
0.94  
0.92  
0.9  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 25°C  
0.88  
0.86  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.84  
0.82  
−40  
T
25  
85  
−40  
T
25  
85  
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 25.  
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
A
A
Figure 26.  
AUTO POWER DOWN  
vs  
2-V INTERNAL REFERENCE CURRENT  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1.25  
1.2  
1010  
1005  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
V
= 5.5 V  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
V
V
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 25°C  
1.15  
1000  
995  
1.1  
1.05  
1
990  
985  
0.95  
25  
85  
−40  
T
−40  
25  
85  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
A
Figure 27.  
Figure 28.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All typical curves are with internal reference unless specified otherwise. See the TLV2553 data sheet (SLAS354) for typical  
curves using an external reference.  
MAXIMUM DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
MINIMUM DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1
0
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
0.9  
0.8  
−0.1  
−0.2  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
−0.3  
0.7  
0.6  
−0.4  
−0.5  
0.5  
0.4  
−0.6  
−0.7  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
0.3  
0.2  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
−0.8  
−0.9  
−1  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
0.1  
0
T
A
= 25°C  
−40  
25  
85  
−40  
25  
85  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 29.  
Figure 30.  
MAXIMUM INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
MINIMUM INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1
0
−0.1  
−0.2  
−0.3  
−0.4  
V
= 5.5 V  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
CC  
V
V
REF+  
REF−  
0.9  
0.8  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
−0.5  
−0.6  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
0.3  
CC  
−0.7  
−0.8  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
0.2  
0.1  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
−0.9  
−1  
T
A
= 25°C  
0
−40  
25  
85  
−40  
25  
85  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 31.  
Figure 32.  
18  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All typical curves are with internal reference unless specified otherwise. See the TLV2553 data sheet (SLAS354) for typical  
curves using an external reference.  
OFFSET ERROR  
vs  
GAIN ERROR  
vs  
FREE-AIR-TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
−0.2  
T
A
= 25°C  
−0.4  
−0.6  
−0.8  
V
V
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
= 2.048 V  
= 0 V  
REF+  
REF−  
I/O CLOCK = 15 MHz  
200 KSPS,  
T
A
= 25°C  
−40  
25  
85  
−40  
25  
85  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 33.  
Figure 34.  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR  
vs  
CODES  
1.5  
1
V
= 5.5 V, V  
= 2.048 V, V  
= 0 V, I/O  
CC  
REF+  
REF−  
A
CLOCK = 10 MHz, 200 KSPS, T = 25°C  
0.5  
0
−0.5  
−1  
−1.5  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
Codes  
Figure 35.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All typical curves are with internal reference unless specified otherwise. See the TLV2553 data sheet (SLAS354) for typical  
curves using an external reference.  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR  
vs  
CODES  
1.5  
V
= 5.5 V, V  
= 2.048 V, V  
= 0 V, I/O  
CC  
REF+ REF−  
1
0.5  
0
CLOCK = 15 MHz, 200 KSPS, T = 25°C  
A
−0.5  
−1  
−1.5  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
Codes  
Figure 36.  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
V
IH  
Data Valid  
CS  
V
IL  
V
V
IH  
DATA IN  
V
IL  
t
d1  
t
d2  
t
h1  
V
V
OH  
DATA  
OUT  
t
su1  
OL  
IH  
IL  
I/O CLOCK  
V
Figure 37. DATA OUT to Hi-Z Voltage Waveforms  
Figure 38. DATA IN and I/O CLOCK Voltage  
t
t1  
V
IH  
t
t1  
CS  
V
IL  
V
IH  
I/O CLOCK  
t
h2  
V
IL  
t
h3  
t
su2  
I/O CLOCK Period  
V
V
IH  
t
d3  
I/O CLOCK  
Last  
Clock  
IL  
t
h4  
V
V
OH  
DATA  
OUT  
OL  
t
t2  
Figure 39. CS and I/O CLOCK Voltage Waveforms  
Figure 40. I/O CLOCK and DATA OUT Voltage  
Waveforms  
V
IH  
t
t3  
t3  
I/O CLOCK  
V
V
OH  
Last  
V
IL  
EOC  
INT  
Clock  
OL  
t
conv  
t
d4  
t
V
V
OH  
V
V
OH  
EOC  
INT  
OL  
OL  
t
t3  
t
d7  
t
t3  
V
OH  
V
V
OH  
DATA  
OUT  
V
OL  
OL  
t
MSB  
Valid  
d6  
Figure 41. I/O CLOCK and EOC Voltage Waveforms  
Figure 42. EOC and DATA OUT Voltage Waveforms  
V
I/O CLOCK  
EOC  
IL  
CS  
V
IL  
t
h7  
t
h5  
V
OH  
V
OH  
EOC  
t
d9  
t
h6  
V
OH  
V
OL  
INT  
INT  
V
OL  
Figure 43. CS and EOC Voltage Waveforms  
Figure 44. I/O CLOCK and EOC Voltage Waveforms  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
Timing Information  
First Cycle After Power-Up: Configure CFGR2  
Configure CFGR1  
1st Conversion Cycle  
CS  
Access Cycle  
Data Cycle  
1
3
4
7
2
5
6
8
9
10  
11  
12  
16  
1
I/O CLOCK  
DATA OUT  
DATA IN  
Invalid Conversion Data  
Hi−Z State  
Command 1111  
CFGR2 Data  
D2 D1  
D3  
D0  
D7  
Figure 45. Timing for CFGR2 Configuration  
The host must configure CFGR2 before valid device conversions can begin. This can be accessed through  
command 1111. This can be done using 8, 12, or 16 I/O CLOCK clocks. (A minimum of 8 is required to fully  
program CFGR2.)  
After CFGR2 is configured, the following cycle configures CFGR1 and a valid sample/conversion is performed.  
CS can be held low for each remaining cycle. First valid conversion output data is available on the third cycle  
after power up.  
Timing Diagrams  
Shift in New Multiplexer Address,  
Simultaneously Shift Out Previous Conversion Result  
CS  
Access  
Sample Cycle  
Cycle  
1
3
4
7
2
5
6
8
9
10  
11  
12  
3
1
2
I/O  
CLOCK  
Previous Conversion Data  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 MSB−6 MSB−7 MSB−8 MSB−9 LSB+1 LSB  
Hi−Z State  
DATA  
OUT  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2  
Channel  
Address  
Output Data  
Format  
DATA  
IN  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
A/D Conversion Interval  
t
conv  
EOC  
INT  
Initialize  
Initialize  
A. To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after the CS falling edge before  
responding to control input signals. Therefore, no attempt should be made to clock in an address until the minimum  
CS setup time has elapsed.  
Figure 46. Timing for 12-Clock Transfer Using CS With DATA OUT Set for MSB First  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
Shift in New Multiplexer Address,  
Simultaneously Shift Out Previous Conversion Result  
CS  
Access  
Sample Cycle  
Cycle  
1
3
4
2
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
3
1
2
I/O  
CLOCK  
Previous Conversion Data  
DATA  
OUT  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 MSB−6 MSB−7 MSB−8 MSB−9 LSB+1 LSB  
MSB−1 MSB−2  
MSB  
Low Level  
Channel  
Address  
Output Data  
Format  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
DATA IN  
A/D Conversion Interval  
t
conv  
EOC  
INT  
Initialize  
Initialize  
A. To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after the CS falling edge before  
responding to control input signals. Therefore, no attempt should be made to clock in an address until the minimum  
CS setup time has elapsed.  
Figure 47. Timing for 12-Clock Transfer Not Using CS With DATA OUT Set for MSB First  
Shift in New Multiplexer Address,  
Simultaneously Shift Out Previous Conversion Result  
CS  
Access  
Cycle  
Sample Cycle  
1
3
4
7
2
5
6
8
4
7
1
3
5
6
2
I/O  
CLOCK  
Previous Conversion Data  
Hi−Z State  
DATA  
OUT  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 LSB+1  
LSB  
D0  
MSB−5 MSB−6  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4  
Channel  
Address  
Output Data  
Format  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
DATA IN  
A/D Conversion Interval  
t
conv  
EOC  
INT  
Initialize  
Initialize  
A. To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after the CS falling edge before  
responding to control input signals. Therefore, no attempt should be made to clock in an address until the minimum  
CS setup time has elapsed.  
Figure 48. Timing for 8-Clock Transfer Using CS With DATA OUT Set for MSB First  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
Shift in New Multiplexer Address,  
Simultaneously Shift Out Previous Conversion Result  
CS  
Access  
Sample Cycle  
Cycle  
1
3
4
7
2
5
6
8
1
2
3
4
5
7
6
I/O  
CLOCK  
Previous Conversion Data  
DATA  
OUT  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 LSB+1  
LSB  
MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5  
MSB−6  
MSB  
MSB−1  
Low Level  
Channel  
Address  
Output Data  
Format  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
D7  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D6  
D5  
DATA IN  
A/D Conversion Interval  
t
conv  
EOC  
INT  
Initialize  
Initialize  
A. To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after the CS falling edge before  
responding to control input signals. Therefore, no attempt should be made to clock in an address until the minimum  
CS setup time has elapsed.  
Figure 49. Timing for 8-Clock Transfer Not Using CS With DATA OUT Set for MSB First  
Shift in New Multiplexer Address,  
Simultaneously Shift Out Previous Conversion Result  
CS  
Access Cycle  
Sample Cycle  
1
3
4
7
2
5
6
8
9
10  
11  
12  
16  
1
I/O  
CLOCK  
Pad  
Zeros  
Previous Conversion Data  
Hi−Z State  
DATA  
OUT  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 MSB−6 MSB−7 MSB−8 MSB−9 LSB+1  
LSB  
MSB  
D7  
Channel  
Address  
Output Data  
Format  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
DATA IN  
A/D Conversion Interval  
t
conv  
EOC  
INT  
Initialize  
Initialize  
A. To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after the CS falling edge before  
responding to control input signals. Therefore, no attempt should be made to clock in an address until the minimum  
CS setup time has elapsed.  
Figure 50. Timing for 16-Clock Transfer Using CS With DATA OUT Set for MSB First  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
Shift in New Multiplexer Address,  
Simultaneously Shift Out Previous Conversion Result  
CS  
Access Cycle  
Sample Cycle  
1
3
4
7
2
5
6
8
9
10  
11  
12  
16  
1
I/O  
CLOCK  
Pad  
Zeros  
Previous Conversion Data  
DATA  
OUT  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 MSB−6 MSB−7 MSB−8 MSB−9 LSB+1  
LSB  
MSB  
Low Level  
Channel  
Address  
Output Data  
Format  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
D7  
DATA IN  
A/D Conversion Interval  
t
conv  
EOC  
INT  
Initialize  
Initialize  
A. To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after the CS falling edge before  
responding to control input signals. Therefore, no attempt should be made to clock in an address until the minimum  
CS setup time has elapsed.  
Figure 51. Timing for 16-Clock Transfer Not Using CS With DATA OUT Set for MSB First  
Shift in New Multiplexer Address, Simultaneously  
Shift Out Previous Conversion Result  
CS  
Access Cycle  
Sample Cycle  
10  
1
3
4
7
2
5
6
8
9
11  
12  
16  
1
I/O CLOCK  
DATA OUT  
Previous Conversion Data  
Pad Zeros  
Hi−Z State  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 MSB−6 MSB−7 MSB−8 MSB−9 LSB+1  
LSB  
MSB  
D7  
Channel  
Address  
Output Data  
Format  
DATA IN  
DATA IN Can be Tied or Held High  
A/D Conversion Interval  
t
conv  
EOC Initialize  
Initialize  
A. To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after the CS falling edge before  
responding to control input signals. Therefore, no attempt should be made to clock in an address until the minimum  
CS setup time has elapsed.  
Figure 52. Timing for Default Mode Using CS: (16-Clock Transfer, MSB First, External Reference, Pin 19 =  
EOC, Input = AIN0)  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
Shift in New Multiplexer Address, Simultaneously  
Shift Out Previous Conversion Result  
CS  
Access Cycle  
Sample Cycle  
10  
1
3
4
7
2
5
6
8
9
11  
12  
16  
1
I/O CLOCK  
DATA OUT  
DATA IN  
Previous Conversion Data  
Pad Zeros  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 MSB−6 MSB−7 MSB−8 MSB−9 LSB+1  
LSB  
Low Level  
MSB  
Channel  
Address  
Output Data  
Format  
D7  
DATA IN Can be Tied or Held High  
A/D Conversion Interval  
t
conv  
EOC  
Initialize  
Initialize  
A. To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after the CS falling edge before  
responding to control input signals. Therefore, no attempt should be made to clock in an address until the minimum  
CS setup time has elapsed.  
Figure 53. Timing for Default Mode Not Using CS: (16-Clock Transfer, MSB First, External Reference, Pin  
19 = EOC, Input = AIN0)  
To remove the device from default mode, CFGR2–D0 must be reset to 0. Valid sample/convert cycles can  
resume on the cycle following the CFGR2 configuration.  
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
Initially, with chip select (CS) high, I/O CLOCK and DATA IN are disabled and DATA OUT is in the  
high-impedance state. CS going low begins the conversion sequence by enabling I/O CLOCK and DATA IN and  
removes DATA OUT from the high-impedance state. The input data is an 8-bit data stream consisting of a 4-bit  
address or command (D7–D4) and a 4-bit configuration data (D3–D0). There are two sets of configuration  
registers, configuration register 1 – CFGR1 and configuration register 2 – CFGR2. CFGR1, which controls output  
data format configuration, consists of a 2-bit data length select (D3–D2), an output MSB or LSB first bit (D1), and  
a unipolar or bipolar output select bit (D0) that are applied to any command (from DATA IN) except for command  
1111b. CFGR2, which provides configuration information other than data format, consists of a 2-bit reference  
select (D3–D2), an EOC/INT program bit (D1), and a default mode select bit (D0) that are applied to command  
1111b. The I/O CLOCK sequence applied to the I/O CLOCK terminal transfers this data to the input data  
register. During this transfer, the I/O CLOCK sequence also shifts the previous conversion result from the output  
data register to DATA OUT. I/O CLOCK receives the input sequence of 8, 12, or 16 clock cycles long depending  
on the data-length selection in the input data register. Sampling of the analog input begins on the fourth falling  
edge of the input I/O CLOCK sequence and is held after the last falling edge of the I/O CLOCK sequence. The  
last falling edge of the I/O CLOCK sequence also takes EOC low (if pin 19 = EOC) and begins the conversion.  
Converter Operation  
The operation of the converter is organized as a succession of three distinct cycles: 1) the data I/O cycle, 2) the  
sampling cycle, and 3) the conversion cycle. The first two are partially overlapped.  
Data I/O Cycle  
The data I/O cycle is defined by the externally provided I/O CLOCK and lasts 8, 12, or 16 clock periods,  
depending on the selected output data length. During the I/O cycle, the following two operations take place  
simultaneously. An 8-bit data stream consisting of address/command and configuration information is provided to  
DATA IN. This data is shifted into the device on the rising edge of the first eight I/O CLOCK clocks. Data input is  
ignored after the first eight clocks during 12- or 16-clock I/O transfers. The data output, with a length of 8, 12, or  
16 bits, is provided serially on DATA OUT. When CS is held low, the first output data bit occurs on the rising  
edge of EOC. When CS is toggled between conversions, the first output data bit occurs on the falling edge of  
CS. This data is the result of the previous conversion period, and after the first output data bit, each succeeding  
bit is clocked out on the falling edge of each succeeding I/O CLOCK.  
Sampling Period  
During the sampling period, one of the analog inputs is internally connected to the capacitor array of the  
converter to store the analog input signal. The converter starts sampling the selected input immediately after the  
four address/command bits have been clocked into the input data register. Sampling starts on the fourth falling  
edge of I/O CLOCK. The converter remains in the sampling mode until the eighth, twelfth, or sixteenth falling  
edge of I/O CLOCK depending on the data-length selection.  
After the 8-bit data stream has been clocked in, DATA IN should be held at a fixed digital level until EOC goes  
high or INT goes low (indicating that the conversion is complete) to maximize the sampling accuracy and  
minimize the influence of external digital noise.  
Conversion Cycle  
A conversion cycle is started only after the I/O cycle is completed, which minimizes the influence of external  
digital noise on the accuracy of the conversion. This cycle is transparent to the user because it is controlled by  
an internal clock (oscillator). The total conversion time is equal to 13.5 OSC clocks plus a small delay (~25 ns) to  
start the OSC. During the conversion period, the device performs a successive-approximation conversion on the  
analog input voltage.  
When programmed as EOC, pin 19 goes low at the start of the conversion cycle and goes high when the  
conversion is complete and the output data register is latched. After EOC goes low, the analog input can be  
changed without affecting the conversion result. Since the delay from the falling edge of the last I/O CLOCK to  
the falling edge of EOC is fixed, any time-varying analog input signals can be digitized at a fixed rate without  
introducing systematic harmonic distortion or noise due to timing uncertainty.  
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When programmed as INT, pin 19 goes low when the conversion is complete and the output data register is  
latched. The next I/O CLOCK rising edge clears the INT output. The time from the last I/O CLOCK falling edge to  
the falling INT edge is equivalent to the EOC delay mentioned above plus the maximum conversion time. INT is  
cancelled by (or brought to high) by either the next CS falling edge or the next SCLK rising edge (when CS is  
held low all of the time for multiple cycles). When CS is held low continuously (for multiple cycles) MSB output  
occurs after the first rising edge of I/O CLOCK after EOC is inactive or the falling edge of INT.  
Power Up and Initialization  
After power up, CS must be taken from high to low to begin an I/O cycle. INT/EOC pin is initially high, and both  
configuration registers are set to all zeroes. The contents of the output data register are random, and the first  
conversion result should be ignored. To initialize during operation, CS is taken high and is then returned low to  
begin the next I/O cycle. The first conversion after the device has returned from the power-down state may not  
read accurately due to internal device settling.  
Table 1. Operational Terminology  
The entire I/O CLOCK sequence that transfers address and control data into the data register and  
Current (N) I/O cycle  
clocks the digital result from the previous conversion from DATA OUT.  
The conversion cycle starts immediately after the current I/O cycle. The end of the current I/O cycle is  
Current (N) conversion cycle  
the last clock falling edge in the I/O CLOCK sequence. The current conversion result is loaded into  
the output register when conversion is complete.  
Current (N) conversion result  
Previous (N–1) conversion cycle  
Next (N+1) I/O cycle  
The current conversion result is serially shifted out on the next I/O cycle.  
The conversion cycle just prior to the current I/O cycle  
The I/O period that follows the current conversion cycle  
Example  
In 12-bit mode, the result of the current conversion cycle is a 12-bit serial-data stream clocked out during the  
next I/O cycle. The current I/O cycle must be exactly 12 bits long to maintain synchronization, even when this  
corrupts the output data from the previous conversion. The current conversion is begun immediately after the  
twelfth falling edge of the current I/O cycle.  
Default Mode  
When the DATA IN pin is held high, the ADC goes into hardware default mode because the CFGR2 bits are all  
programmed to the default values after eight I/O CLOCK cycles. This means the ADC is programmed for an  
external reference and pin 19 as EOC. In addition, channel AIN0 is selected. The first conversion is invalid  
therefore the conversion result should be ignored. On the next cycle, AIN0 is sampled and converted. This mode  
of operation is valid when CS is toggled or held low after the first cycle.  
To remove the device from hardware default mode, CFGR2 bit D0 must be reset to 0. Once this is done, the host  
must program CFGR1 on the next cycle and disregard the result from the current cycle’s conversion.  
Data Input  
The data input is internally connected to an 8-bit serial-input address and control register. The register defines  
the operation of the converter and the output data length. The host provides the input data byte with the MSB  
first. Each data bit is clocked in on the rising edge of the I/O CLOCK sequence (see Table 2 for the data  
input-register format).  
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Table 2. Command Set (CMR) and Configuration  
SDI D[7:4]  
COMMAND  
Binary,  
0000b  
0001b  
0010b  
0011b  
0100b  
0101b  
0110b  
0111b  
1000b  
1001b  
1010b  
1011b  
HEX  
0h  
1h  
2h  
3h  
4h  
5h  
6h  
7h  
8h  
9h  
Ah  
Bh  
SELECT analog input channel 0  
SELECT analog input channel 1  
SELECT analog input channel 2  
SELECT analog input channel 3  
SELECT analog input channel 4  
SELECT analog input channel 5  
SELECT analog input channel 6  
SELECT analog input channel 7  
SELECT analog input channel 8  
SELECT analog input channel 9  
SELECT analog input channel 10  
SELECT TEST,  
CFGR1  
SDI  
D[3:0]  
CONFIGURATION  
01: 8-bit output length  
X0: 12-bit output length  
11: 16-bit output length (default)  
0: MSB out first (default)  
1: LSB out first  
0: Unipolar binary (default)  
1: Bipolar 2s complement  
D[3:2]  
D1  
D0  
Voltage = (VREF+ + VREF−)/2  
SELECT TEST, Voltage = REFM  
SELECT TEST, Voltage = REFP  
SW POWERDOWN (analog + reference)  
ACCESS CFGR2  
1100b  
1101b  
1110b  
1111b  
Ch  
Dh  
Eh  
Fh  
CFGR2  
SDI  
D[3:0]  
CONFIGURATION  
D[3:2]  
00: Internal 4.096 reference  
01: Internal 2.048 reference  
11: External reference (default)  
0: Pin 19 output EOC (default)  
1: Pin 19 output Int  
D1  
D0  
0: Normal mode  
(CFGR1 needs to be programmed)  
1: Default mode enabled  
(D[3:0] of CFGR1 and D[3:1] of  
CFGR2 set to default)  
Data Input – Address/Command Bits  
The four MSBs (D7–D4) of the input data register are the address or command. These bits can be used to  
address one of the 11 input channels, select one of three reference-test voltages, activate the software  
power-down mode, or access the second configuration register, CFGR2. All address/command bits affect the  
current conversion, which is the conversion that immediately follows the current I/O cycle. They also allow  
access to CFGR1 except for command 1111b, which allows access to CFGR2.  
Data Output Length  
CFGR1 bits (D3 and D2) of the data register select the output data length. The data-length selection is valid for  
the current I/O cycle (the cycle in which the data is read). The data-length selection, being valid for the current  
I/O cycle, allows device start-up without losing I/O synchronization. A data length of 8, 12, or 16 bits can be  
selected. Since the converter has 12-bit resolution, a data length of 12 bits is suggested.  
With D3 and D2 set to 00 or 10, the device is in the 12-bit data-length mode and the result of the current  
conversion is output as a 12-bit serial data stream during the next I/O cycle. The current I/O cycle must be  
exactly 12 bits long for proper synchronization, even when this means corrupting the output data from a previous  
conversion. The current conversion is started immediately after the twelfth falling edge of the current I/O cycle.  
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With bits D3 and D2 set to 11, the 16-bit data-length mode is selected, which allows convenient communication  
with 16-bit serial interfaces. In the 16-bit mode, the result of the current conversion is output as a 16-bit serial  
data stream during the next I/O cycle with the four LSBs always reset to 0 (pad bits). The current I/O cycle must  
be exactly 16 bits long to maintain synchronization even when this means corrupting the output data from the  
previous conversion. The current conversion is started immediately after the sixteenth falling edge of the current  
I/O cycle.  
With bits D3 and D2 set to 01, the 8-bit data-length mode is selected, which allows fast communication with 8-bit  
serial interfaces. In the 8-bit mode, the result of the current conversion is output as an 8-bit serial data stream  
during the next I/O cycle. The current I/O cycle must be exactly eight bits long to maintain synchronization, even  
when this means corrupting the output data from the previous conversion. The four LSBs of the conversion result  
are truncated and discarded. The current conversion is started immediately after the eighth falling edge of the  
current I/O cycle.  
Because the D3 and D2 register settings take effect on the I/O cycle when the data length is programmed, there  
can be a conflict with the previous cycle if the data-word length was changed. This may occur when the data  
format is selected to be least significant bit first, since at the time the data length change becomes effective (six  
rising edges of I/O CLOCK), the previous conversion result has already started shifting out. In actual operation,  
when different data lengths are required within an application and the data length is changed between two  
conversions, no more than one conversion result can be corrupted and only when it is shifted out in LSB-first  
format.  
LSB Out First  
D1 in the CFGR1 controls the direction of the output (binary) data transfer. When D1 is reset to 0, the conversion  
result is shifted out MSB first. When set to 1, the data is shifted out LSB first. Selection of MSB first or LSB first  
always affects the next I/O cycle and not the current I/O cycle. When changing from one data direction to  
another, the current I/O cycle is never disrupted.  
Bipolar Output Format  
D0 in the CFGR1 controls the binary data format used to represent the conversion result. When D0 is cleared to  
0, the conversion result is represented as unipolar (unsigned binary) data. Nominally, the conversion result of an  
input voltage equal to or less than VREF– is a code with all zeros (000...0) and the conversion result of an input  
voltage equal to or greater than VREF+ is a code of all ones (111...1). The conversion result of (VREF+ + VREF–)/2 is  
a code of a one followed by zeros (100 ...0).  
When D0 is set to 1, the conversion result is represented as bipolar (signed binary) data. Nominally, conversion  
of an input voltage equal to or less than VREF– is a code of a one followed by zeros (100...0), and the conversion  
of an input voltage equal to or greater than VREF+ is a code of a zero followed by all ones (011...1). The  
conversion result of (VREF+ + VREF–)/2 is a code of all zeros (000...0). The MSB is interpreted as the sign bit. The  
bipolar data format is related to the unipolar format in that the MSBs are always each other’s complement.  
Selection of the unipolar or bipolar format always affects the current conversion cycle, and the result is output  
during the next I/O cycle. When changing between unipolar and bipolar formats, the data output during the  
current I/O cycle is not affected.  
Reference  
The device has a built-in reference with a programmable level of 2.048 V or 4.096 V. If the internal reference is  
used, REF+ is set to 2.048 V or 4.096 V and REF– is set to analog GND. An external reference can also be used  
through two reference input pins, REF+ and REF–, if the reference source is programmed as external. The  
voltage levels applied to these pins establish the upper and lower limits of the analog inputs to produce a  
full-scale and zero-scale reading respectively. The values of REF+, REF–, and the analog input should not  
exceed the positive supply or be lower than GND consistent with the specified absolute maximum ratings. The  
digital output is at full scale when the input signal is equal to or higher than REF+ and at zero when the input  
signal is equal to or lower than REF–.  
30  
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Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLV2556-EP  
TLV2556-EP  
www.ti.com ................................................................................................................................................... SLAS598ANOVEMBER 2008REVISED JULY 2009  
V
CC  
Analog  
Supply  
Internal  
Reference  
S1, S2:  
Closed = Internal Reference Used  
Opened = External Reference Used  
S1  
S2  
REF+  
Sample  
Convert  
50 pF  
CDAC  
C2  
10 µF  
Int Reference  
Compensation Cap  
C1  
0.1 µF  
Decoupling Cap  
REF−  
C2 and Grounding REF− Are Required  
When Either 4.096 V or 2.048 Internal  
Reference Is Used  
GND  
Figure 54. Reference Block  
INT/EOC Output  
Pin 19 outputs the status of the ADC conversion. When programmed as EOC, the output indicates the beginning  
and the end of conversion. In the reset state, EOC is always high. During the sampling period (beginning after  
the fourth falling edge of the I/O CLOCK sequence), EOC remains high until the internal sampling switch of the  
converter is safely opened. The opening of the sampling switch occurs after the eighth, twelfth, or sixteenth I/O  
CLOCK falling edge, depending on the data-length selection in the input data register. After the EOC signal goes  
low, the analog input signal can be changed without affecting the conversion result.  
The EOC signal goes high again after the conversion is completed and the conversion result is latched into the  
output data register. The rising edge of EOC returns the converter to a reset state and a new I/O cycle begins.  
On the rising edge of EOC, the first bit of the current conversion result is on DATA OUT when CS is low. When  
CS is toggled between conversions, the first bit of the current conversion result occurs on DATA OUT at the  
falling edge of CS.  
When programmed as INT, the output indicates that the conversion is completed and the output data is ready to  
be read. In the reset state, INT is always high. INT is high during the sampling period and until the conversion is  
complete. After the conversion is finished and the output data is latched, INT goes low and remains low until it is  
cleared by the host. When CS is held low, the MSB (or LSB) of the conversion result is presented on DATA OUT  
on the falling edge of INT. A rising I/O CLOCK edge clears the interrupt.  
Chip-Select Input (CS)  
CS enables and disables the device. During normal operation, CS should be low. Although the use of CS is not  
necessary to synchronize a data transfer, it can be brought high between conversions to coordinate the data  
transfer of several devices sharing the same bus.  
When CS is brought high, the serial-data output is immediately brought to the high-impedance state, releasing its  
output data line to other devices that may share it. After an internally generated debounce time, I/O CLOCK is  
inhibited, thus preventing any further change in the internal state.  
When CS is subsequently brought low again, the device is reset. CS must be held low for an internal debounce  
time before the reset operation takes effect. After CS is debounced low, I/O CLOCK must remain inactive (low)  
for a minimum time before a new I/O cycle can start.  
Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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TLV2556-EP  
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CS can interrupt any ongoing data transfer or any ongoing conversion. When CS is debounced low long enough  
before the end of the current conversion cycle, the previous conversion result is saved in the internal output  
buffer and shifted out during the next I/O cycle.  
When CS is held low continuously for multiple cycles, the first data bit of the newly completed conversion occurs  
on DATA OUT on the rising edge of EOC or falling edge of INT. Note that the first cycle in the series still requires  
a transition of CS from high to low. When a new conversion is started after the last falling edge of I/O CLOCK,  
EOC goes low and the serial output is forced low until EOC goes high again.  
When CS is toggled between conversions, the first data bit occurs on DATA OUT on the falling edge of CS. On  
each subsequent falling edge of I/O CLOCK after the first data bit appears, the data is changed to the next bit in  
the serial conversion result until the required number of bits has been output.  
Power-Down Features  
When command (D7–D4) 1110b is clocked into the input data register during the first four I/O CLOCK cycles, the  
software power-down mode is selected. Software power down is activated on the falling edge of the fourth I/O  
CLOCK pulse.  
During software power down, all internal circuitry is put in a low-current standby mode. The internal reference (if  
being used) is powered down. No conversion is performed. The internal output buffer keeps the previous  
conversion cycle data results provided that all digital inputs are held above VCC – 0.5 V or below 0.5 V. The I/O  
logic remains active so the current I/O cycle must be completed even when the power-down mode is selected.  
Upon power-on reset and before the first I/O cycle, the converter normally begins in the power-down mode. The  
device remains in the software power-down mode until a valid input address (other than command 1110b) is  
clocked in. Upon completion of that I/O cycle, a normal conversion is performed with the results being shifted out  
during the next I/O cycle. If using the internal reference, care must be taken to allow the reference to power on  
completely before a valid conversion can be performed. It requires 1 ms to resume from a software power down.  
The ADC also has an auto power-down mode. This is transparent to users. The ADC goes into auto power down  
within one I/O CLOCK cycle after the conversion is complete and resumes, with a small delay after an active CS  
is sent to the ADC. This mode keeps built-in reference so resumption is fast enough to be used between cycles.  
Analog Multiplexer  
The 11 analog inputs, three internal voltages, and power-down mode are selected by the input multiplexer  
according to the input addresses shown in Table 2. The input multiplexer is a break-before-make type to reduce  
input-to-input noise rejection resulting from channel switching. Sampling of the analog inputs starts on the falling  
edge of the fourth I/O CLOCK and continues for the remaining I/O CLOCK pulses. The sample is held on the  
falling edge of the last I/O CLOCK pulse. The three internal test inputs are applied to the multiplexer, then  
sampled and converted in the same manner as the external analog inputs. The first conversion after the device  
has returned from the power-down state may not read accurately due to internal device settling.  
32  
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Product Folder Link(s): TLV2556-EP  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
16-Oct-2009  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TLV2556MPWREP  
TLV2556MPWREPG4  
V62/08622-01XE  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
TSSOP  
PW  
20  
20  
20  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
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incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TLV2556-EP :  
Catalog: TLV2556  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
20-Jul-2009  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
TLV2556MPWREP  
TSSOP  
PW  
20  
2000  
330.0  
16.4  
6.95  
7.1  
1.6  
8.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
20-Jul-2009  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
TSSOP PW 20  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
346.0 346.0 33.0  
TLV2556MPWREP  
2000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999  
PW (R-PDSO-G**)  
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE  
14 PINS SHOWN  
0,30  
0,19  
M
0,10  
0,65  
14  
8
0,15 NOM  
4,50  
4,30  
6,60  
6,20  
Gage Plane  
0,25  
1
7
0°8°  
A
0,75  
0,50  
Seating Plane  
0,10  
0,15  
0,05  
1,20 MAX  
PINS **  
8
14  
16  
20  
24  
28  
DIM  
3,10  
2,90  
5,10  
4,90  
5,10  
4,90  
6,60  
6,40  
7,90  
9,80  
9,60  
A MAX  
A MIN  
7,70  
4040064/F 01/97  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.  
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153  
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