TB6586 [TOSHIBA]

TB6586;
TB6586
型号: TB6586
厂家: TOSHIBA    TOSHIBA
描述:

TB6586

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中文:  中文翻译
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深圳市致 恒 科技有限公-(免 索 )QQ:772346464  
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TB6586BFG  
TOSHIBA Bi-CMOS Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic  
TB6586BFG  
Three-Phase Full-Wave Brushless Motor Controller  
The TB6586BFG is a three-phase full-wave brushless motor  
controller developed for use in motor fans.  
Features  
Designed for low-speed motor operation:  
Minimum ON duty = 0.6 μs (typ.)  
Upper-phase PWM control  
Built-in triangular-wave generator  
Support of a bootstrap circuit  
Weight: 0.27 g (typ.)  
Built-in Hall amplifier (support of a Hall element and Hall IC)  
Selectable 120°/150° energization  
Built-in lead angle control function  
Overcurrent protection signal input pin (V = 0.5 V (typ.))  
RS  
Built-in regulator (V  
= 5 V (typ.), 35 mA (max))  
refout  
Operating supply voltage range: V  
= 6.5 to 16.5 V  
CC  
Pulses-per-revolution output:  
FGC = High: 1 pulse/electrical angle: 360°  
FGC = Low: 3 pulses/electrical angle: 360°  
RoHS-compatible  
About solderability, following conditions were confirmed  
Solderability  
(1) Use of Sn-37Pb solder Bath  
· solder bath temperature = 230°C  
· dipping time = 5 seconds  
· the number of times = once  
· use of R-type flux  
(2) Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder Bath  
· solder bath temperature = 245°C  
· dipping time = 5 seconds  
· the number of times = once  
· use of R-type flux  
1
2010-3-9  
TB6586BFG  
Pin Description  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Description  
1
2
V
Speed control  
SP  
HUP  
HUM  
HVP  
U-phase Hall signal input (+) pin  
U-phase Hall signal input () pin  
V-phase Hall signal input (+) pin  
V-phase Hall signal input () pin  
W-phase Hall signal input (+) pin  
W-phase Hall signal input () pin  
3
4
5
HVM  
HWP  
HWM  
6
7
8
V
Outputs reference voltage signal (5 V / 35 mA)  
Lead angle setting signal input pin (30° / 4 bits)  
Ground pin  
refout  
LA  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
GND  
CW/CCW  
OSC/C  
OSC/R  
RS  
Rotation direction signal input pin  
Connect to capacitor for PWM oscillator  
Connect to resistor for PWM oscillator  
Overcurrent protection (0.5 V)  
RESET  
Energization width toggle pin (Low: 150°, High; Reset, 6.35 V: 120°)  
Power supply  
V
CC  
FGC  
UL  
FG pulse count select (High = 1 ppr; Low or open = 3 ppr)  
U-phase output pin (Low)  
VL  
V-phase output pin (Low)  
WL  
UH  
VH  
WH  
FG  
W-phase output pin (Low)  
U-phase output pin (High)  
V-phase output pin (High)  
W-phase output pin (High)  
Pulses-per-revolution output  
Pin Layout  
V
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
FG  
WH  
VH  
UH  
WL  
VL  
SP  
HUP  
HUM  
HVP  
2
3
4
HVM  
HWP  
HWM  
5
6
7
UL  
V
8
FGC  
refout  
LA  
9
V
CC  
GND  
CW/CC  
OSC/C  
10  
11  
12  
RESET  
RS  
OSC/R  
2
2010-3-9  
TB6586BFG  
Input/Output Equivalent Circuits  
The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for explanatory  
purposes.  
Pin Description  
Symbol  
Input/Output Signal  
Input/Output Internal Circuit  
V
V
refout refout  
HUP  
HUM  
HVP  
Analog/Digital  
Positional signal  
input pin  
Hysteresis ± 7.5 mV (typ.)  
Digital filter: 1.6 μs (typ.)  
HVM  
HWP  
HWM  
100 Ω  
Analog  
Speed control signal  
input pin  
V
SP  
Input range 0 to 7 V  
V
CC  
Digital  
Rotation direction  
signal input pin  
70 kΩ  
L: 0.8 V (max)  
CW/CCW  
Reset  
H: V  
1 V (min)  
refout  
CW/CCW  
Test input  
If CW/CCW = 6.35 V (typ.) or higher,  
the system resets  
L: Forward (CW)  
H: Reverse (CCW)  
Hysteresis 150 mV (typ.)  
Digital  
V
CC  
L: 0.8 V (max)  
H: V  
1 V (min)  
refout  
70 kΩ  
Reset input  
Reset  
120°  
If RESET = 6.35 V (typ.) or higher, then  
120° energization drive is selected.  
RESET  
L: 150° energization  
H: Reset  
Hysteresis 150 mV (typ.)  
During a reset: Output OFF (all phases  
Low). The internal counter continues to  
operate.  
V
refout  
Analog  
Input range 0 to 5.0 V (V  
)
refout  
Lead angle setting  
signal input  
100 kΩ  
LA  
Electrical angle 0° to 28° can be divided  
into 16 by 4-bit data.  
Lead angle 0°: LA = 0 V (GND)  
Lead angle 28°: LA = 5 V (V  
)
refout  
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2010-3-9  
TB6586BFG  
Pin Description  
Symbol  
Input/Output Signal  
Input/Output Internal Circuit  
V
V
refout refout  
Analog  
Overcurrent  
protection signal  
input  
Analog filter 0.5 μs (typ.)  
200 kΩ  
RS  
If RS > 0.5 V (typ.) or higher, UL, VL and  
WL pin goes low (released at carrier  
cycle)  
Digital  
V
refout  
L: 0.8 V (max)  
H: V  
1 V (min)  
FG pulse count  
select  
refout  
100 Ω  
FGC  
Low or Open:  
Three pulses/electrical angle: 360°  
High: One pulse/electrical angle: 360°  
V
V
refout  
refout  
Digital  
Pulses-per-revolution  
output  
FG  
Push-pull output  
(± 2 mA (max))  
100 Ω  
V
V
V
CC CC  
CC  
Reference voltage  
signal output pin  
5.0 ± 0.5 V (35 mA)  
5.0 ± 0.3 V (15 mA)  
V
refout  
V
V
refout  
refout  
UH  
UL  
VH  
VL  
Energization signal  
output  
Push-pull output (± 2 mA (max))  
100 Ω  
WH  
WL  
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TB6586BFG  
Block Diagram  
In the block diagram, part of the functional blocks or constants may be omitted or simplified for explanatory  
purposes.  
V
RESET  
15  
refout  
8
5-V regulator  
(internal reference  
voltage)  
V
16  
CC  
Low-voltage  
protection circuit  
Protection & Reset  
CW/CCW 11  
HUP 2  
HUM 3  
HVP 4  
HVM 5  
HWP 6  
HWM 7  
21 UH  
22 VH  
23 WH  
18 UL  
19 VL  
20 WL  
Lead  
angle  
setting  
circuit  
150°  
energization  
Output control  
matrix  
FG 24  
FGC 17  
OSC/C 12  
OSC/R 13  
14 RS  
Oscillating  
circuit  
PWM  
control  
0.5 V  
V
1
SP  
10  
GND  
9
LA  
5
2010-3-9  
TB6586BFG  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)  
Characteristics  
Supply voltage  
Symbol  
Rating  
Unit  
V
V
18  
CC  
IN1  
IN2  
V
V
0.3 to 8 (Note 1)  
0.3 to 8.5 (Note 2)  
Input voltage  
V
0.3 to V  
+ 0.3  
refout  
(Note 3)  
V
IN3  
Energization output current  
Power dissipation  
I
2
mA  
W
OUT  
0.8 (Note 4)  
1.0 (Note 5)  
P
D
Operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
T
30 to 85  
55 to 150  
opr  
°C  
T
stg  
Note 1: CW/CCW, RESET  
Note 2: V  
SP  
Note 3: LA, FGC  
Note 4: Without a heatsink  
Note 5: When mounted on a universal board (50 × 50 × 1.6 mm, Cu 10%)  
Operating Ranges (Ta = 25°C)  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ.  
Max  
Unit  
Supply voltage  
Oscillation frequency  
V
6.5  
2
15  
5
16.5  
8
V
CC  
F
MHz  
osc  
P
Ta  
D
1.5  
(1) IC only  
(2) When mounted on universal  
board 50 × 50 × 1.6 mm  
Rth (j-a) = 125°C/W  
1.0  
0.5  
(2)  
(1)  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
Ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
6
2010-3-9  
TB6586BFG  
Electrical Characteristics (unless otherwise specified Ta = 25°C, V = 15 V)  
CC  
Characteristics  
Supply current  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ.  
5.5  
Max  
10  
Unit  
mA  
V
= OPEN, OSC/C = 390 pF,  
refout  
I
CC  
OSC/R = 9.1 kΩ  
I
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 5 V LA  
25  
35  
50  
70  
IN (LA)  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
I
= 5 V  
V
SP  
IN (SP)  
I
= 5 V RESET  
= 5 V CW/CCW  
= 5 V FGC  
25  
50  
IN (RESET)  
Input current  
μA  
I
25  
50  
IN (CW)  
I
25  
50  
IN (FGC)  
I
= 0 V RS  
25  
50  
IN (RS)  
V
refout  
High  
Low  
V
refout  
1  
V
CW/CCW, RESET, FGC  
V
IN1  
0
6.35  
6.35  
0.8  
6.7  
6.7  
V
RESET: 120° energization  
CW/CCW: System reset  
RESET: Power off reset  
PWM ON duty 95%  
6.0  
6.0  
2.2  
5.1  
1.8  
0.7  
IN2  
V
V
RST1  
RST2  
Input voltage  
V
V
V
refout  
5.7  
H
5.4  
2.1  
1.0  
V
M
L
Refresh Start motor operation.  
Energization OFF Refresh  
2.4  
1.3  
SP  
Input  
sensitivity  
V
Differential input  
40  
mVpp  
V
S
Hall element  
input  
Common  
mode  
V
W
1.5  
3.5  
Input  
VH  
VH  
(Note) ±4.5  
±7.5  
±10.5  
mV  
(1)  
(2)  
hysteresis  
Input hysteresis voltage  
Input delay  
RESET, CW/CCW  
(Note)  
0.15  
1.2  
V
T
RS  
RS Output Off. RS input: 0 V/ 2 V  
μs  
V
V
refout  
0.3  
refout  
V
I
= 2 mA  
OUT H  
OUT  
0.8  
V
I
I
I
I
I
= 2 mA  
= 2 mA  
= 2 mA  
= 15 mA  
= 35 mA  
0.3  
0.8  
OUT L  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
V
FG  
FG  
4
FG (H)  
Output voltage  
V
V
1.0  
5.3  
5.3  
1
FG (L)  
refout1  
refout2  
V
V
V
4.7  
4.5  
5.0  
5.0  
0
refout  
refout  
V
I
V
V
= 0 V  
= 5 V  
L (H)  
OUT  
OUT  
Output leakage current  
μA  
I
0
1
L (L)  
Electrical current detector  
V
RS  
0.46  
0.5  
0
0.54  
V
RS  
T
LA (0)  
LA = 0 V or open, Hall IN = 100 Hz  
LA = 2.5 V, Hall IN = 100 Hz  
LA = 5 V, Hall IN = 100 Hz  
Lead angle correction  
°
T
17  
28  
6.0  
5.0  
1.0  
20  
18  
95  
0.6  
LA (2.5)  
T
LA (5)  
V
(H)  
(L)  
Output start operation point  
No output operation point  
5.7  
4.7  
6.3  
5.3  
CC  
V
monitor  
V
V
CC  
CC  
VH  
Input hysteresis width  
(Note)  
(Note)  
(4)  
F
F
OSC/C = 390 pF, OSC/R = 9.1 kΩ  
OSC/C = 390 pF, OSC/R = 10 kΩ  
OSC/C = 390 pF, OSC/R = 9.1 kΩ  
OSC/C = 390 pF, OSC/R = 9.1 kΩ  
18  
22  
19.8  
98  
C (20)  
PWM oscillator frequency  
(carrier frequency)  
kHz  
16.2  
92  
C (18)  
T
(max)  
(min)  
%
on  
Output duty (max)  
T
μs  
on  
Note: Not tested in production  
7
2010-3-9  
TB6586BFG  
Functional Description  
1. Basic Operation  
At startup, the motor runs at 120° energization. When the position detection signal reaches a revolution  
count of fs = 5 Hz or higher, the rotor position is extrapolated from the position detection signal and output  
is activated using the lead angle based on the LA signal.  
Startup - 5 Hz: 120° energization  
fs = f /(120 × 25 × 28)  
osc  
5 Hz or higher: 120° energization or 150° energization *  
Approximately 5 Hz if f  
= 5 MHz.  
osc  
*: At 5 Hz or higher, operation is performed in accordance with commands from RESET and LA pins.  
When the motor is running at 5 Hz or lower and in reverse (in accordance with the timing chart), it will be  
driven at 120° energization for a lead angle of 0°.  
2. V Voltage Command Signal Function  
SP  
(1) When voltage instruction is input at V 1.0 V:  
SP  
Output is turned off (gate block protection).  
(2) When voltage instruction is input at 1.0 V < V 2.1 V (refresh operation):  
SP  
The lower transistor is turned on at a regular (carrier) cycle. (ON duty: T = 18/f  
)
osc  
on  
(3) When a voltage instruction is input at V > 2.1 V:  
SP  
The drive signal is output using the energization method configured using the RESET pin.  
Note: At startup, to charge the upper transistor gate power supply, turn the lower transistor on for a fixed  
time with 1.0 V < V 2.1 V.  
SP  
PWM ON duty (upper)  
*95%  
(typ.)  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
0
1.0 V  
2.1 V  
5.4 V  
V
sp  
*: The maximum ON duty is T = 95% (typ.) when V = 5.4 V (typ.).  
on  
SP  
Example: If f  
If f  
= 5 MHz, then ON time = 48 μs (typ.) (f = 19.8 kHz)  
c
osc  
osc  
= 4 MHz, then ON time = 60 μs (typ.) (f = 15.9 kHz)  
c
3. Function to Stabilize the Bootstrap Voltage  
The product is equipped with a bootstrap capacitor charging function that supports the output level of the  
bootstrap method.  
(1) If the V input current is 1.0 V < V 2.1 V, the ON signal is output to the lower phase (UL, VL,  
SP  
SP  
WL) based on the carrier cycle. If the output waveform is upper phase (UH, VH, WH), the OFF signal  
(Low) is output.  
Output Waveform  
Upper (UH, VH, WH)  
Lower (UL, VL, WL)  
Magnified view  
UH  
UL  
T
on  
T
= 18/f  
osc  
on  
Example: f  
= 5 MHz T = 3.6 μs  
on  
osc  
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2010-3-9  
TB6586BFG  
(2) If the V input current is 2.1 V < V and the Hall signal is 5 Hz or less, the upper phase (UH, VH,  
SP  
SP  
WH) will perform 120° energization at a PWM that complies with the V ; and the lower phase (UL,  
SP  
VL, WL) will operate at 120° energization, performing refresh operation based on the OFF timing.  
(The same drive is executed during “headwind” operation as well.)  
Example Output Waveform  
UH  
UL  
VH  
VL  
WH  
WL  
Magnified view  
WH  
T
SP  
T
d
T
d
WL  
T
on  
T
SP: Variable depending on the V (the figure above being applicable when V = 5.4 V (typ.));  
SP SP  
T
= 18/f ; Td = 18/f  
osc osc  
on  
*: The lead angle correction (LA pin) function does not operate when the Hall signal is 5 Hz or less. The  
lead angle correction function also does not operate when in a reverse detection state.  
4. Correcting the Lead Angle  
The lead angle can be corrected in the turn-on signal range from 0 to 28° in relation to the induced voltage.  
Analog input from the LA pin (0 V to 4.3 V divided by 16):  
0 V = 0°  
4.3 V or higher = 28°  
Sample Evaluation Results  
LA (V) Lead Angle (°) Characteristic  
Lead  
30  
Steps  
LA (V)  
Angle (°)  
1
2
0.00  
0.05  
0.28  
0.59  
0.89  
1.21  
1.52  
1.83  
2.14  
2.45  
2.75  
3.06  
3.37  
3.68  
3.99  
4.30  
0.00  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1.93  
3
3.79  
4
5.65  
5
7.54  
6
9.43  
7
11.29  
13.15  
15.08  
16.87  
18.73  
20.66  
22.55  
24.37  
26.16  
28.09  
8
9
0
0.0  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
LA (V)  
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TB6586BFG  
5. Setting the Carrier Frequency  
This function involves setting the triangular wave cycle (carrier cycle) necessary for generating PWM  
signals.  
Carrier frequency: f = f /252 (Hz)  
f
= reference clock (crystal oscillation)  
osc  
c
osc  
Example: If f  
If f  
= 5 MHz, then f = 19.8 kHz  
c
osc  
osc  
= 4 MHz, then f = 15.9 kHz  
c
6. Position Detection Pin  
The common-mode voltage range is V = 1.5 to 3.5 V. The input hysteresis is V = 7.5 mV (typ.).  
W
H
V
= 7.5 mV (typ.)  
H
V
S
V
H
HUM  
V
H
Higher than V = 40 mV  
S
HUP  
7. Pulses-Per Revolution Output  
The number of pulses to be generated from the FG output is selectable from one or three pulses per  
electrical degree via the FGC input. When one pulse per electrical degree is selected, pulses are generated  
from the U-phase Hall signal. When three pulses per electrical degree is selected, pulses are generated by  
combining the rising edges of the U-, V- and W-phase Hall signals.  
FGC  
FG  
High  
One pulse/electrical angle  
Low or open  
Three pulses/electrical angle  
FG Signal Timing Chart  
HUM  
HUP  
HVM  
HVP  
HWP  
HWM  
FGC = Low  
FGC = High  
10  
2010-3-9  
TB6586BFG  
8. Protecting Input Pin  
(1) Overcurrent protection (Pin RS)  
When the DC link current exceeds the internal reference voltage, this pin performs gate block  
protection. Overcurrent protection is restored for each carrier frequency.  
The pin is equipped with a filter (analog filter = 0.5 μs (typ.)) that prevents malfunctioning due to  
external noise.  
(2) Position detection signal error protection  
When the position detection signals are either all High, Low or Open, all the output is turned OFF (all  
phases Low). Anything else results in a restart.  
(3) Low power voltage protection (V  
power monitor)  
CC  
If the operation voltage range is exceeded when the power is being turned on or off, all the output is  
turned Low to prevent short circuit damage to the power element. Also, if 2.1 V or higher is input via  
the V pin, and if the motor is not rotating (Hall signal = 5 Hz or less), then normal drive is restored  
SP  
after a refresh operation (1.5 ms (typ.)) is performed. However, operations cannot be guaranteed  
during a power restoration as the circuitry will be unstable when the power is turned on.  
V
CC  
Power supply  
voltage  
6.0 V (typ.)  
5.0 V (typ.)  
GND  
V
refout  
Turn-on signal  
Low output  
Output  
Low output  
(4) Output pulse width restriction  
To prevent damage to the output driver (externally attached), the drive output signals (UH, VH, WH,  
UL, VL, WL) are restricted from being output at a pulse width of 0.4 μs or less.  
(5) Reset circuit  
When 1.7 V (typ.) or more is input to the RESET pin, a reset will be performed with all output phases  
being turned off (i.e., all phases Low). Output is also turned off if 6.35 V (typ.) or more is supplied to  
the CW/CCW pin. However, do not use this method as the restoration obtained from it is unstable.  
RESET pin: Output off reset  
All output phases are turned Low and the externally connected power element is stopped. When 1.7  
V or less is input, the power is restored. During the restoration, if 2.1 V or more is not input to the  
V
SP  
pin, and if the motor is not rotating (Hall signal = 5 Hz or less), a refresh operation will be  
performed (1.5 ms (typ.)). Normal drive will then be restored.  
During the reset, the internal counter continues to operate and the FG signal continues to be  
output.  
CW/CCW pin: System reset  
All output phases are turned Low and the externally connected power element is stopped.  
Restoration takes place at an input of 6.35 V (typ.). However, operation after this kind of system  
reset is unstable. The FG signal is not output during a system reset.  
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2010-3-9  
TB6586BFG  
Timing Chart (CW/CCW = Low, LA = GND)  
(The FG signal shown here is for the FGC = low)  
(Normal Hall input)  
HUM  
HUP  
HVM  
HVP  
HWM  
HWP  
0 < Hall < 5 Hz  
(120° energization)  
UH  
VH  
WH  
UL  
VL  
WL  
FG  
5 Hz < Hall  
(120° energization: RESET = 6.5 V)  
UH  
VH  
WH  
UL  
VL  
WL  
FG  
5 Hz < Hall  
(150° energization: RESET = Low)  
UH  
VH  
WH  
UL  
VL  
WL  
FG  
T
T/4  
T = 60°  
*: When the Hall signal is 5 Hz or higher, the lead angle function operates in accordance with the LA pin signal.  
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2010-3-9  
TB6586BFG  
Timing Chart (CW/CCW = High, LA = GND)  
(The FG signal shown here is for the FGC = low)  
(Normal Hall input)  
HUM  
HUP  
HVM  
HVP  
HWM  
HWP  
Reverse detection  
(120° energization)  
UH  
VH  
WH  
UL  
VL  
WL  
FG  
*: When CW/CCW = Low and a reverse Hall signal is input, it runs at 120° energization for a lead angle of 0° (“headwind” operation).  
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TB6586BFG  
(The FG signal shown here is for the FGC = low.)  
Timing Chart (CW/CCW = High, LA = GND)  
(Reverse Hall input)  
HUM  
HUP  
HVM  
HVP  
HWM  
HWP  
0 < Hall < 5 Hz  
(120° energization)  
UH  
VH  
WH  
UL  
VL  
WL  
FG  
5 Hz < Hall  
(120° energization: RESET = 6.5 V)  
UH  
VH  
WH  
UL  
VL  
WL  
FG  
5 Hz < Hall  
(150° energization: RESET = Low)  
UH  
VH  
WH  
UL  
VL  
WL  
FG  
T
T/4  
T = 60°  
*: When the Hall signal is 5 Hz or higher, the lead angle function operates in accordance with the LA pin signal.  
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TB6586BFG  
Timing Chart (CW/CCW = Low, LA = GND)  
(The FG signal shown here is for the FGC = low.)  
(Reverse Hall input)  
HUM  
HUP  
HVM  
HVP  
HWM  
HWP  
Reverse detection  
(120° energization)  
UH  
VH  
WH  
UL  
VL  
WL  
FG  
*: When CW/CCW = Low and a reverse Hall signal is input, the motor runs at 120° energization for a lead angle of 0°  
(“headwind” operation)  
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TB6586BFG  
Application Circuit Example  
In the block diagram, part of the functional blocks or constants may  
be omitted or simplified for explanatory purposes.  
V
refout  
0.1 μF  
V
RESET  
refout  
8
15  
5-V regulator  
(internal reference  
voltage)  
V
CC  
16  
11  
V
= 6.5 to 16.5 V  
CC  
Low-voltage  
protection circuit  
Protection & Reset  
V
refout  
CW/CCW  
Motor power  
supply  
V
refout  
HUP  
HUM  
HVP  
UH  
21  
2
3
4
5
6
7
Hall element  
VH  
22  
WH  
23  
150°  
energization  
matrix  
Lead  
angle  
setting  
circuit  
Output control  
Driver  
HVM  
HWP  
HWM  
UL  
VL  
WL  
18  
19  
20  
FG  
FGC  
24  
17  
12  
13  
1
V
RS  
refout  
14  
OSC/C  
OSC/R  
0.5 V  
MCU  
Oscillating  
circuit  
390 pF  
9.1 kΩ  
PWM  
control  
V
SP  
10  
GND  
9
V
LA  
refout  
Utmost care is required in the design of the output, V , and GND lines  
CC  
since the IC may shatter or explode due to short-circuits between outputs,  
short to V  
or short to ground.  
CC  
The IC may also shatter or explode when it is installed in a wrong orientation.  
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Package Dimensions  
Weight: 0.27 g (typ.)  
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TB6586BFG  
Notes on Contents  
1. Block Diagrams  
Some of the functional blocks, circuits, or constants in the block diagram may be omitted or simplified for  
explanatory purposes.  
2. Equivalent Circuits  
The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for explanatory  
purposes.  
3. Timing Charts  
Timing charts may be simplified for explanatory purposes.  
4. Application Circuits  
The application circuits shown in this document are provided for reference purposes only. Thorough  
evaluation is required, especially at the mass production design stage.  
Toshiba does not grant any license to any industrial property rights by providing these examples of  
application circuits.  
5. Test Circuits  
Components in the test circuits are used only to obtain and confirm the device characteristics. These  
components and circuits are not guaranteed to prevent malfunction or failure from occurring in the  
application equipment.  
IC Usage Considerations  
Notes on handling of ICs  
(1) The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of ratings that must not be  
exceeded, even for a moment. Do not exceed any of these ratings.  
Exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result  
injury by explosion or combustion.  
(2) Use an appropriate power supply fuse to ensure that a large current does not continuously flow in case  
of over current and/or IC failure. The IC will fully break down when used under conditions that exceed  
its absolute maximum ratings, when the wiring is routed improperly or when an abnormal pulse noise  
occurs from the wiring or load, causing a large current to continuously flow and the breakdown can  
lead smoke or ignition. To minimize the effects of the flow of a large current in case of breakdown,  
appropriate settings, such as fuse capacity, fusing time and insertion circuit location, are required.  
(3) If your design includes an inductive load such as a motor coil, incorporate a protection circuit into the  
design to prevent device malfunction or breakdown caused by the current resulting from the inrush  
current at power ON or the negative current resulting from the back electromotive force at power OFF.  
IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition.  
Use a stable power supply with ICs with built-in protection functions. If the power supply is unstable,  
the protection function may not operate, causing IC breakdown. IC breakdown may cause injury,  
smoke or ignition.  
(4) Do not insert devices in the wrong orientation or incorrectly.  
Make sure that the positive and negative terminals of power supplies are connected properly.  
Otherwise, the current or power consumption may exceed the absolute maximum rating, and  
exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result  
injury by explosion or combustion.  
In addition, do not use any device that is applied the current with inserting in the wrong orientation or  
incorrectly even just one time.  
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TB6586BFG  
Points to remember on handling of ICs  
(1) Over current Protection Circuit  
Over current protection circuits (referred to as current limiter circuits) do not necessarily protect ICs  
under all circumstances. If the Over current protection circuits operate against the over current, clear  
the over current status immediately.  
Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings  
can cause the over current protection circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation.  
In addition, depending on the method of use and usage conditions, if over current continues to flow for  
a long time after operation, the IC may generate heat resulting in breakdown.  
(2) Thermal Shutdown Circuit  
Thermal shutdown circuits do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the thermal  
shutdown circuits operate against the over temperature, clear the heat generation status immediately.  
Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings  
can cause the thermal shutdown circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation.  
(3) Heat Radiation Design  
In using an IC with large current flow such as power amp, regulator or driver, please design the device  
so that heat is appropriately radiated, not to exceed the specified junction temperature (TJ) at any  
time and condition. These ICs generate heat even during normal use. An inadequate IC heat radiation  
design can lead to decrease in IC life, deterioration of IC characteristics or IC breakdown. In addition,  
please design the device taking into considerate the effect of IC heat radiation with peripheral  
components.  
(4) Back-EMF  
When a motor rotates in the reverse direction, stops or slows down abruptly, a current flow back to the  
motor’s power supply due to the effect of back-EMF. If the current sink capability of the power supply  
is small, the device’s motor power supply and output pins might be exposed to conditions beyond  
maximum ratings. To avoid this problem, take the effect of back-EMF into consideration in system  
design.  
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TB6586BFG  
RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE  
Toshiba Corporation, and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively “TOSHIBA”), reserve the right to make changes to  
the information in this document, and related hardware, software and systems (collectively “Product”) without notice.  
This document and any information herein may not be reproduced without prior written permission from TOSHIBA.  
Even with TOSHIBA’s written permission, reproduction is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration/omission.  
Though TOSHIBA works continually to improve Product's quality and reliability, Product can malfunction or fail.  
Customers are responsible for complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for  
their hardware, software and systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of  
Product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption. Before  
customers use the Product, create designs including the Product, or incorporate the Product into their own applications,  
customers must also refer to and comply with (a) the latest versions of all relevant TOSHIBA information, including  
without limitation, this document, the specifications, the data sheets and application notes for Product and the  
precautions and conditions set forth in the "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" and (b) the instructions for  
the application with which the Product will be used with or for. Customers are solely responsible for all aspects of their  
own product design or applications, including but not limited to (a) determining the appropriateness of the use of this  
Product in such design or applications; (b) evaluating and determining the applicability of any information contained in  
this document, or in charts, diagrams, programs, algorithms, sample application circuits, or any other referenced  
documents; and (c) validating all operating parameters for such designs and applications. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO  
LIABILITY FOR CUSTOMERS' PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS.  
Product is intended for use in general electronics applications (e.g., computers, personal equipment, office equipment,  
measuring equipment, industrial robots and home electronics appliances) or for specific applications as expressly  
stated in this document. Product is neither intended nor warranted for use in equipment or systems that require  
extraordinarily high levels of quality and/or reliability and/or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human  
life, bodily injury, serious property damage or serious public impact (“Unintended Use”). Unintended Use includes,  
without limitation, equipment used in nuclear facilities, equipment used in the aerospace industry, medical equipment,  
equipment used for automobiles, trains, ships and other transportation, traffic signaling equipment, equipment used to  
control combustions or explosions, safety devices, elevators and escalators, devices related to electric power, and  
equipment used in finance-related fields. Do not use Product for Unintended Use unless specifically permitted in this  
document.  
Do not disassemble, analyze, reverse-engineer, alter, modify, translate or copy Product, whether in whole or in part.  
Product shall not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is  
prohibited under any applicable laws or regulations.  
The information contained herein is presented only as guidance for Product use. No responsibility is assumed by  
TOSHIBA for any infringement of patents or any other intellectual property rights of third parties that may result from the  
use of Product. No license to any intellectual property right is granted by this document, whether express or implied, by  
estoppel or otherwise.  
ABSENT A WRITTEN SIGNED AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE RELEVANT TERMS AND  
CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR PRODUCT, AND TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWABLE BY LAW, TOSHIBA (1)  
ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,  
SPECIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OR LOSS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS  
OF OPPORTUNITIES, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION AND LOSS OF DATA, AND (2) DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL  
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS RELATED TO SALE, USE OF PRODUCT, OR  
INFORMATION, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ACCURACY OF INFORMATION, OR NONINFRINGEMENT.  
Do not use or otherwise make available Product or related software or technology for any military purposes, including  
without limitation, for the design, development, use, stockpiling or manufacturing of nuclear, chemical, or biological  
weapons or missile technology products (mass destruction weapons). Product and related software and technology  
may be controlled under the Japanese Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law and the U.S. Export Administration  
Regulations. Export and re-export of Product or related software or technology are strictly prohibited except in  
compliance with all applicable export laws and regulations.  
Please contact your TOSHIBA sales representative for details as to environmental matters such as the RoHS  
compatibility of Product. Please use Product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the  
inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. TOSHIBA assumes no  
liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations.  
20  
2010-3-9  

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