ICS9148YF-111 [ICSI]

Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM; 频率发生器和缓冲器集成奔腾/ ProTM
ICS9148YF-111
型号: ICS9148YF-111
厂家: INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC
描述:

Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM
频率发生器和缓冲器集成奔腾/ ProTM

文件: 总18页 (文件大小:544K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ICS9148-111  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM  
Recommended Application:  
ALI (Aladdin V ) mobile.  
Pin Configuration  
™
Output Features:  
3 - CPUs @ 2.5V/3.3V, up to 100MHz.  
3 - AGPCLK @ 3.3V  
13 - SDRAM @ 3.3V, up to 100MHz.  
6 - PCI @ 3.3V, including one free running.  
1 - 48MHz, @ 3.3V fixed.  
1 - REF @ 3.3V, 14.318MHz.  
Features:  
Up to 100MHz frequency support  
Support power management: CPU, PCI, AGP stop and,  
Power down Mode from I2C programming.  
Spread spectrum for EMI control (0 to -0.6%, ± 0.25%).  
Uses external 14.318MHz crystal  
FS pins for frequency select  
Key Specifications:  
CPU – CPU: <250ps  
SDRAM - SDRAM: <250ps  
AGP-AGP: <250ps  
48-Pin 300mil SSOP  
PCI – PCI: <500ps  
CPU-SDRAM <500ps  
CPU(early)-PCI: 1-4ns, Center 2-6ns  
CPU-AGP <500ps  
* Internal Pull-up Resistor of  
240K to 3.3V on indicated inputs  
Block Diagram  
Functionality  
CPU,  
PCI  
AGP  
REF,  
IOAPIC  
(MHz)  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
FS2 FS1 FS0 SDRAM (MHz) (MHz)  
(MHz)  
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
100  
95.25  
83.3  
75  
91.5  
96.22  
66.8  
60  
33.33 66.67  
31.75 63.50  
33.30 66.60  
30.00 60.00  
30.50 61.00  
32.07 64.15  
33.40 66.80  
30.00 60.00  
9148-111 Rev A 10/19/99  
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in  
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to  
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.  
ICS9148-111  
Pin Configuration  
PIN NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
VDD1  
REF0  
TYPE  
PWR  
OUT  
DESCRIPTION  
Ref (0:2), XTAL power supply, nominal 3.3V  
14.318 Mhz reference clock.  
Indicates whether VDDL2 is 3.3V or 2.5V. High=2.5V CPU, LOW=3.3V  
CPU1. Latched input2  
1
2
CPU3.3#_2.51,2  
IN  
PWR  
IN  
3,9,16,22,27,  
33,39,45  
GND  
X1  
Ground  
Crystal input, has internal load cap (33pF) and feedback  
resistor from X2  
4
Crystal output, nominally 14.318MHz. Has internal load  
cap (33pF)  
Supply for PCICLK_F and PCICLK (0:5), nominal 3.3V  
Free running PCI clock output. Synchronous with CPUCLKs with 1-4ns skew  
(CPU early) This is not affected by PCI_STOP#  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input. Along with other FS pins determins the  
CPU, SDRAM, PCI & AGP frewuencies.  
5
6
X2  
OUT  
PWR  
OUT  
VDD2  
PCICLK_F  
7
FS11, 2  
IN  
PCICLK0  
FS21, 2  
OUT  
IN  
PCI clock outputs. Synchrounous CPUCLKs with 1-4ns skew (CPU early)  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input  
8
10, 11, 12, 13  
PCICLK(1:4)  
VDD5  
BUFFERIN  
OUT  
PWR  
IN  
PCI clock outputs. Synchrounous CPUCLKs with 1-4ns skew (CPU early)  
Supply for fixed PLL, 48MHz, AGP0  
Input pin for SDRAM buffers.  
14  
15  
Halts CPUCLK (0:3) clocks at logic 0 level, when input low (in Mobile  
Mode, MODE=0)  
SDRAM clock output  
Halts PCICLK(0:5) clocks at logic 0 level, when input low (In mobile mode,  
MODE=0)  
SDRAM clock output  
CPU_STOP#1  
SDRAM 11  
PCI_STOP#1  
SDRAM 10  
SDRAM (0:9)  
IN  
17  
18  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
28, 29, 31, 32, 34,  
35,37,38  
SDRAM clock outputs.  
This asynchronous input halts AGP(1:2) clocks at logic "0" level when input  
low (in Mobile Mode, MODE=0) Does not affect AGP0  
SDRAM clock output  
This asyncheronous Power Down input Stops the VCO, crystal & internal  
clocks when active, Low. (In Mobile Mode, MODE=0)  
SDRAM clock output  
AGP_STOP#  
SDRAM9  
PD#  
IN  
20  
OUT  
IN  
21  
SDRAM8  
VDD3  
OUT  
PWR  
Supply for SDRAM (0:11), CPU Core, 48MHz clocks,  
nominal 3.3V.  
19,30,36  
23  
24  
SDATA  
SCLK  
IN  
IN  
Data input for I2C serial input.  
Clock input of I2C input  
Advanced Graphic Port output, powered by VDD4. Not affected by  
AGP_STOP#  
AGP0  
OUT  
25  
Pin 17, 18, 20 & 21 function select pin, 1=Desktop Mode, 0=Mobile Mode.  
Latched Input.  
48MHz output clock for USB timing.  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input. Along with other FS pins determins the  
CPU, SDRAM, PCI & AGP frewuencies.  
CPU clock outputs, powered by VDDL2. Low if CPU_STOP#=Low  
Feedback SDRAM clock output.  
Supply for CPU (0:3), either 2.5V or 3.3V nominal  
Advanced Graphic Port outputs, powered by VDD4.  
Supply for AGP (0:2)  
MODE1, 2  
48MHz  
FS01, 2  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
26  
41, 43, 44  
40  
42  
46, 47  
48  
CPUCLK(0:3)  
SDRAM12  
VDDL  
AGP (1:2)  
VDD4  
OUT  
OUT  
PWR  
OUT  
PWR  
Notes:  
1: Internal Pull-up Resistor of 240K to 3.3V on indicated inputs  
2: Bidirectional input/output pins, input logic levels are latched at internal power-on-reset. Use 10Kohm resistor  
to program logic Hi to VDD or GND for logic low.  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
2
ICS9148-111  
General Description  
Power Groups  
The ICS9148-111 is a single chip clock solution for Desktop/  
VDD1 = REF (0:1), X1, X2  
™
Notebook designs using the ALI (Aladdin V ) mobile style  
VDD2=PCICLK_F, PCICLK(0:5)  
VDD3 = SDRAM (0:12), supply for PLL core  
VDD4 =AGP(1:2)  
chipset. It provides all necessary clock signals for such a  
system.  
VDD5 = Fixed PLL, 48MHz ,AGP0  
VDDL= CPUCLK (0:2)  
Spread spectrum may be enabled through I2C programming.  
Spread spectrum typically reduces system EMI by 8dB to  
10dB. This simplifies EMI qualification without resorting to  
board design iterations or costly shielding. The ICS9148-111  
employs a proprietary closed loop design, which tightly  
controls the percentage of spreading over process and  
temperature variations.  
Serial programming I2C interface allows changing functions,  
stop clock programming and frequency selection.  
Mode Pin - Power Management Input Control  
MODE, Pin 25  
(Latched Input)  
Pin 17  
Pin 18  
Pin 20  
Pin 21  
CPU_STOP#  
(INPUT)  
SDRAM 11  
(OUTPUT)  
PCI_STOP#  
(INPUT)  
SDRAM 10  
(OUTPUT)  
AGP_STOP#  
(INPUT)  
SDRAM 9  
(OUTPUT)  
PD#  
0
(INPUT)  
SDRAM 8  
(OUTPUT)  
1
Power Management Functionality  
AGP,  
CPUCLK  
Outputs  
PCICLK_F,  
REF, 48MHz  
and SDRAM  
PCICLK  
(0:5)  
Crystal  
OSC  
AGP_STOP# CPU_STOP# PCI_STOP#  
VCO  
AGP(1:2)  
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
Stopped Low  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Stopped Low  
Running  
Running  
Running Stopped Low  
CPU 3.3#_2.5V Buffer selector for CPUCLK drivers.  
CPU3.3#_2.5  
Buffer Selected for  
Input level  
operation at:  
(Latched Data)  
1
0
2.5V VDD  
3.3V VDD  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
3
ICS9148-111  
General I2C serial interface information  
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programming.  
For more information, contact ICS for an I2C programming application note.  
How to Write:  
• Controller (host) sends a start bit.  
• Controller (host) sends the write address D2(H)  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
How to Read:  
• Controller (host) will send start bit.  
• Controller (host) sends the read address D3 (H)  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• Controller (host) sends a dummy command code  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• ICS clock will send the byte count  
• Controller (host) acknowledges  
• Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0)  
through byte 5  
• ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5  
• Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte  
• Controller (host) will send a stop bit  
• ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a time.  
• Controller (host) sends a Stop bit  
How to Write:  
Controller (Host)  
ICS (Slave/Receiver)  
How to Read:  
Start Bit  
Controller (Host)  
ICS (Slave/Receiver)  
Address  
Start Bit  
D2(H)  
Address  
D3(H)  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Dummy Command Code  
ACK  
Byte Count  
Dummy Byte Count  
Byte 0  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Byte 0  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
ACK  
Stop Bit  
Stop Bit  
Notes:  
1.  
The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C component. It can read back the data stored in the latches for  
verification. Read-Back will support Intel PIIX4 "Block-Read" protocol.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode)  
The input is operating at 3.3V logic levels.  
The data byte format is 8 bit bytes.  
To simplify the clock generator I2C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controller. The  
bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte  
has been transferred. The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those  
two bytes. The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issued.  
6.  
At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shown.  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
4
ICS9148-111  
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap  
Byte0: Functionality and Frequency Select Register (default = 0)  
Bit  
Description  
PWD  
Must be 0 for normal operation  
Bit 7  
0
0 -- +/- 0.25% Spread Spectrum Modulation  
1 -- +/- 0.6% Spread Spectrum Modulation  
Bit6 Bit5 Bit4  
CPU Clock  
100  
PCI  
AGP  
33.33  
31.75  
33.30  
30.00  
30.50  
32.07  
33.40  
30.00  
66.67  
63.50  
66.60  
60.00  
61.00  
64.15  
66.80  
60.00  
111  
110  
101  
100  
011  
010  
001  
000  
95.25  
83.3  
75  
91.5  
96.22  
66.8  
60  
Bit 6:4  
Note 1  
0 - Frequency is selected by hardware select, Latched inputs  
1 - Frequency is selected by Bit 6:4 (above)  
Must be 0 for normal operation  
0 - Spread Spectrum center spread type.  
1 - Spread Spectrum down spread type.  
0 - Normal  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
0
0
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
0
0
1 - Spread Spectrum Enabled  
0 - Running  
1 - Tristate all outputs  
Note 1. Default at Power-up will be for latched logic inputs to define frequency. Bits 4, 5, 6 are default to 000, and if  
bit 3 is written to a 1 to use Bits 6:4, then these should be defined to desired frequency at same write cycle.  
Note: PWD = Power-Up Default  
Byte 2: PCI Active/Inactive Register  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Byte 1: CPU, Active/Inactive Register  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin # PWD  
Description  
(Reserved)  
PCICLK_F (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
PCICLK4 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK3 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK2 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK1 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK0(Act/Inact)  
Bit  
Pin #  
-
-
-
40  
-
41  
43  
44  
PWD  
Description  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
SDRAM12 (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
CPUCLK2 (Act/Inact)  
CPUCLK1 (Act/Inact)  
CPUCLK0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
-
13  
12  
11  
10  
8
Notes:  
Notes:  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled  
from switching.  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled  
from switching.  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
5
ICS9148-111  
Byte 4: SDRAM Active/Inactive Register  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Byte 3: SDRAM Active/Inactive Register  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
28  
29  
31  
32  
34  
35  
37  
38  
PWD  
Description  
SDRAM7 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM6 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM5 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM4 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM3 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM2 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM1 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit  
Pin #  
25  
-
-
-
PWD  
Description  
AGP0 (Active/Inactive)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
SDRAM11 (Act/Inact)  
(Desktop Mode Only)  
SDRAM10 (Act/Inact)  
(Desktop Mode Only)  
SDRAM9 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM8 (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
1
1
1
1
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
17  
18  
1
1
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
20  
21  
1
1
Notes:  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled  
from switching.  
Notes:  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled  
from switching.  
Byte 6: Optional Register for Possible  
Furture Requirements  
Byte 5: Peripheral Active/Inactive Register  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
PWD  
Description  
(Reserved)  
Bit  
Pin #  
-
-
-
47  
-
-
46  
2
PWD  
Description  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
AGP1 (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
AGP2 (Act/Inact)  
REF0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
Notes:  
Notes:  
1. Byte 6 is reserved by Integrated Circuit Systems for  
future applications.  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled  
from switching.  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
6
ICS9148-111  
Shared Pin Operation -  
Input/Output Pins  
Pins 2, 7, 8, 25 & 26 on the ICS9148-111 serve as dual signal  
functions to the device. During initial power-up, they act as  
input pins. The logic level (voltage) that is present on these  
pins at this time is read and stored into a 4-bit internal data  
latch. At the end of Power-On reset, (see AC characteristics  
for timing values), the device changes the mode of operations  
for these pins to an output function. In this mode the pins  
produce the specified buffered clocks to external loads.  
These figures illustrate the optimal PCB physical layout  
options. These configuration resistors are of such a large  
ohmic value that they do not effect the low impedance clock  
signals. The layouts have been optimized to provide as little  
impedance transition to the clock signal as possible, as it  
passes through the programming resistor pad(s).  
To program (load) the internal configuration register for these  
pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1)  
power supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potential. A 10  
Kilohm(10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS  
programming voltage needed during the power-up  
programming period and to provide an insignificant load on  
the output clock during the subsequent operating period.  
Figs. 1 and 2 show the recommended means of implementing  
this function. In Fig. 1 either one of the resistors is loaded  
onto the board (selective stuffing) to configure the device’s  
internal logic. Figs. 2a and b provide a single resistor loading  
option where either solder spot tabs or a physical jumper  
header may be used.  
Fig. 1  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
7
ICS9148-111  
Fig. 2a  
Fig. 2b  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
8
ICS9148-111  
AGP_STOP# Timing Diagram  
AGP_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the AGP clocks. for low power operation.  
AGP_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9148-111. The AGPCLKs will always be stopped in a low state and start in such a  
manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. AGPCLK on latency is less than AGPCLK and AGPCLK off latency  
is less than 4 AGPCLKs. This function is available only with MODE pin latched low.  
Notes:  
1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPUCLK.  
2. AGP_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist.  
This signal is synchronized to the CPUCLKs inside the ICS9148-111.  
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.  
4. PD# and PCI_STOP# are shown in a high (true) state.  
5. Only applies if MODE pin latched 0 at power up.  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
9
ICS9148-111  
CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram  
CPU_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operation.  
CPU_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9148-111. The minimum that the CPU clock is enabled (CPU_STOP# high pulse) is 100  
CPU clocks. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks will always be stopped in  
a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPU clock on latency is less than 4  
CPU clocks and CPU clock off latency is less than 4 CPU clocks.  
Notes:  
1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clock.  
2. CPU_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized  
to the CPU clocks inside the ICS9148-111.  
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed. (including SDRAM outputs).  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
10  
ICS9148-111  
PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram  
PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the ICS9148-111. It is used to turn off the PCICLK (0:5) clocks for low power  
operation. PCI_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9148-111 internally. The minimum that the PCICLK (0:5) clocks are enabled  
(PCI_STOP# high pulse) is at least 10 PCICLK (0:5) clocks. PCICLK (0:5) clocks are stopped in a low state and started with a full  
high pulse width guaranteed. PCICLK (0:5) clock on latency cycles are only one rising PCICLK clock off latency is one PCICLK  
clock.  
Notes:  
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9148 device.)  
2. PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input, and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is required to be synchronized  
inside the ICS9148.  
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.  
4. CPU_STOP# is shown in a high (true) state.  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
11  
ICS9148-111  
PD# Timing Diagram  
The power down selection is used to put the part into a very low power state without turning off the power to the part. PD# is  
an asynchronous active low input. This signal needs to be synchronized internal to the device prior to powering down the clock  
synthesizer.  
Internal clocks are not running after the device is put in power down. When PD# is active low all clocks need to be driven to a  
low value and held prior to turning off the VCOs and crystal. The power up latency needs to be less than 3 mS. The power down  
latency should be as short as possible but conforming to the sequence requirements shown below. PCI_STOP# and  
CPU_STOP# are considered to be don't cares during the power down operations. The REF and 48MHz clocks are expected to  
be stopped in the LOW state as soon as possible. Due to the state of the internal logic, stopping and holding the REF clock  
outputs in the LOW state may require more than one clock cycle to complete.  
Notes:  
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9148-111 device).  
2. As shown, the outputs Stop Low on the next falling edge after PD# goes low.  
3. PD# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized inside this part.  
4. The shaded sections on the VCO and the Crystal signals indicate an active clock.  
5. Diagrams shown with respect to 133MHz. Similar operation when CPU is 100MHz.  
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12  
ICS9148-111  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 V  
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND –0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V  
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are  
stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the  
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect product reliability.  
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters  
TA = 0 - 70º C; Supply Voltage VDD=3.3 V +\- 5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/- 5% (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Current  
Input Low Current  
Input Low Current  
Operating  
SYMBOL  
VIH  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2
VSS-0.3  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
VDD+0.3  
V
V
VIL  
0.8  
5
IIH  
VIN = VDD  
0.1  
2.0  
µA  
µA  
µA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
MHz  
pF  
IIL1  
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with no pull-up resistors  
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with pull-up resistors  
-5  
IIL2  
-200  
-100  
115  
IDD3.3OP66  
IDD3.3OP100  
IDD3.3PD  
Fi  
Select @ 66.8MHz; CL=0; all outputs running  
Select @ 100MHz; CL=0; all outputs running  
PD# = 0; Full capacitive loads  
VDD = 3.3 V  
160  
190  
600  
16  
5
Supply Current  
140  
Power down Current  
150  
Input frequency  
Input Capacitance1  
12  
27  
14.318  
CIN  
Logic Inputs  
CINX  
X1 & X2 pins  
36  
45  
2
pF  
Transition Time1  
Settling Time1  
Clk Stabilization1  
TTrans  
TS  
To first crossing of target Freq.  
From first crossing to 1% of target Freq.  
0.65  
0.35  
<1.5  
2.5  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ns  
3
TSTAB From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% target Freq.  
TCPU-PCI VT=1.5 V; f=66/100 MHz; VDD=VDDL  
TCPU-PCI VT=1.5 V; f=83/75 MHz; VDD=VDDL  
TAGP-PCI VT = 1.5 V; AGP leads  
2
2
2
4
Skew1  
4.25  
400  
5
ns  
700  
ps  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters  
TA = 0 - 70º C; Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
IDD2.5OP66  
IDD2.5OP100  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
15  
MAX UNITS  
30  
35  
mA  
mA  
Operating  
Select @ 66.8MHz; CL=0; all outputs running  
Select @ 100MHz; CL=0; all outputs running  
Supply Current  
18  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
13  
ICS9148-111  
Electrical Characteristics - CPU3.3  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
SYMBOL  
VOH2B  
VOL2B  
IOH2B  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.5  
TYP  
2.6  
0.34  
-29  
52  
MAX UNITS  
V
IOH = -28 mA  
IOL = 24 mA  
VOH =2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
0.4  
-23  
V
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOL2B  
33  
45  
1
tr2B  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1
2
2
1
Fall Time  
tf2B  
0.9  
52  
ns  
1
Duty Cycle  
dt2B  
55  
%
1
Skew  
Jitter, Single Edge  
Displacement2  
tsk2B  
VT = 1.5 V  
90  
150  
285  
175  
320  
550  
ps  
ps  
ps  
VT = 1.5 V; f=66/100 MHz  
VT = 1.5 V; f=75/83 MHz  
tjsrd2B1  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
2Edge displacement of a period relative to a 10-clock-cycle rolling average period.  
Electrical Characteristics - CPU2.5  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
SYMBOL  
VOH2B  
VOL2B  
IOH2B  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2
TYP  
2.2  
0.22  
-20  
39  
MAX UNITS  
V
IOH = -8.0 mA  
IOL = 12 mA  
VOH =1.7 V  
VOL = 0.7 V  
0.4  
-16  
V
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOL2B  
19  
45  
1
tr2B  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.0 V  
VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.25 V  
1
1.6  
1.6  
55  
1
Fall Time  
tf2B  
0.9  
51  
ns  
1
Duty Cycle  
dt2B  
%
1
Skew  
tsk2B  
VT = 1.25 V  
110  
170  
175  
340  
ps  
Jitter, Single Edge  
Displacement2  
tjsrd2B1  
VT = 1.25 V; f=66/100 MHz  
ps  
VT = 1.25 V; f=75/83 MHz  
310  
680  
ps  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
2Edge displacement of a period relative to a 10-clock-cycle rolling average period.  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
14  
ICS9148-111  
Electrical Characteristics - PCICLK  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VOH1  
VOL1  
IOH1  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
3
MAX UNITS  
V
IOH = -28 mA  
IOL = 23 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
0.32  
-60  
54  
0.4  
-40  
V
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOL1  
41  
45  
Rise Time1  
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
tr1  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.6  
1.3  
51  
2
2
tf1  
dt1  
tsk1  
ns  
55  
250  
%
Skew1  
VT = 1.5 V  
100  
ps  
Jitter, Single Edge  
Displacement2  
VT = 1.5 V  
tjsrd1  
220  
500  
ps  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
2Edge displacement of a period relative to a 10-clock-cycle rolling average period.  
Electrical Characteristics - SDRAM  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
SYMBOL  
VOH3  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
2.9  
MAX UNITS  
V
IOH = -24 mA  
IOL = 23 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
VOL3  
0.35  
-68  
53  
0.4  
-40  
V
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOH3  
IOL3  
41  
48  
1
Tr3  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
1.4  
2
2
1
Fall Time  
Tf3  
1.4  
ns  
1
Duty Cycle  
Dt3  
VT = 1.5 V  
54  
60  
%
VT = 1.5 V, Sdram 0,8,9,12 Window  
VT = 1.5 V, Sdram 2,4,5,6 Window  
VT = 1.5 V, Sdram 1,3,7,10,11 Window  
VT = 1.5 V  
140  
120  
140  
3.5  
Skew1  
Tsk1  
250  
4.5  
ps  
ns  
Tprop  
Propagation Delay  
1Guarenteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
15  
ICS9148-111  
Electrical Characteristics - AGP  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time1  
SYMBOL  
VOH1  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
3
MAX UNITS  
V
IOH = -28 mA  
IOL = 23 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
VOL1  
0.32  
-60  
54  
0.4  
-40  
V
IOH1  
mA  
mA  
IOL1  
41  
tr1  
tf1  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
1.3  
2
ns  
Fall Time1  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V, AGP0  
1.2  
51  
53  
2
ns  
%
%
45  
48  
55  
58  
Duty Cycle1  
dt1  
VT = 1.5 V, AGP1:2  
Skew1  
tsk1  
VT = 1.5 V  
110  
660  
250  
ps  
ps  
Jitter, Single Edge  
Displacement2  
VT = 1.5 V, AGP0  
1200  
tjsrd1  
VT = 1.5 V, AGP1:2  
310  
650  
ps  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
2Edge displacement of a period relative to a 10-clock-cycle rolling average period.  
Electrical Characteristics - REF0, 48MHz  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VOH5  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
2.6  
MAX UNITS  
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
IOH = -16 mA  
IOL = 9 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
VOL5  
0.24  
-32  
28  
0.4  
-22  
V
IOH5  
mA  
mA  
IOL5  
16  
Rise Time1  
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
tr5  
tf5  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
1.5  
2.1  
4
4
ns  
ns  
dt5  
VT = 1.5 V, REF0  
VT = 1.5 V, 48M  
VT = 1.5 V, REF0  
50  
46  
55  
55  
60  
56  
%
%
ps  
Jitter, Single Edge  
Displacement2  
tjsrd5  
430  
750  
VT = 1.5 V, 48M  
VT = 1.5 V, REF0  
VT = 1.5 V, 48M  
790  
350  
520  
1200  
550  
ps  
ps  
ps  
-550  
-700  
Jitter, Absolute1  
tjabs5  
700  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
2Edge displacement of a period relative to a 10-clock-cycle rolling average period.  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
16  
ICS9148-111  
General Layout Precautions:  
1) Use a ground plane on the top routing  
layer of the PCB in all areas not used  
by traces.  
Ferrite  
Bead  
C2  
22µF/20V  
Tantalum  
VDD  
2) Make all power traces and ground  
traces as wide as the via pad for lower  
inductance.  
1
2
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
Ferrite  
Bead  
C2  
22µF/20V  
Tantalum  
2
3
VDD  
C1  
4
5
Notes:  
C1  
1 All clock outputs should have  
provisions for a 15pf capacitor  
between the clock output and series  
terminating resistor. Not shown in all  
places to improve readability of  
diagram.  
6
7
2.5V Power Route  
8
9
3.3V Power Route  
Ground  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
2 Optional crystal load capacitors are  
recommended. They should be  
included in the layout but not  
inserted unless needed.  
3.3V Power Route  
1
Clock Load  
Component Values:  
C1 : Crystal load values determined by user  
C2 : 22µF/20V/D case/Tantalum  
AVX TAJD226M020R  
C3 : 15pF capacitor  
C3  
FB = Fair-Rite products 2512066017X1  
All unmarked capacitors are 0.01µF ceramic  
= Routed Power  
= Ground Connection Key (component side copper)  
= Ground Plane Connection  
= Power Route Connection  
= Solder Pads  
Connections to VDD:  
= Clock Load  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
17  
ICS9148-111  
SYMBOL  
COMMON DIMENSIONS  
VARIATIONS  
D
NOM. MAX.  
N
MIN.  
.095  
.008  
.088  
.008  
.005  
NOM.  
.101  
.012  
.090  
.010  
-
MAX.  
.110  
.016  
.092  
.0135  
.010  
MIN.  
.620  
A
A1  
A2  
B
AC  
.625  
.630  
48  
C
D
E
See Variations  
.296  
.292  
.299  
e
H
h
0.025 BSC  
.406  
.013  
.400  
.010  
.024  
.410  
.016  
.040  
SSOP Package  
L
.032  
N
See Variations  
5°  
.093  
0°  
.085  
8°  
.100  
X
Ordering Information  
ICS9148yF-111  
Example:  
ICS XXXX y F - PPP  
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)  
Package Type  
F=SSOP  
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)  
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)  
Prefix  
ICS, AV = Standard Device  
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in  
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to  
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any  
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
18  
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.  

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