MPC93R51FA [IDT]

PLL Based Clock Driver, 93R Series, 9 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), CMOS, PQFP32, 7 X 7 MM, LQFP-32;
MPC93R51FA
型号: MPC93R51FA
厂家: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY    INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
描述:

PLL Based Clock Driver, 93R Series, 9 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), CMOS, PQFP32, 7 X 7 MM, LQFP-32

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Low Voltage PLL Clock Driver  
MPC93R51  
NRND  
DATASHEET  
NRND – Not Recommend for New Designs  
The MPC93R51 is a 3.3 V compatible, PLL based clock generator targeted for  
high performance clock distribution systems. With output frequencies of up to  
240 MHz and a maximum output skew of 150 ps, the MPC93R51 is an ideal  
solution for the most demanding clock tree designs. The device offers 9 low skew  
clock outputs, each is configurable to support the clocking needs of the various  
high-performance microprocessors including the PowerQuicc II integrated  
communication microprocessor. The devices employ a fully differential PLL  
design to minimize cycle-to-cycle and long-term jitter.  
MPC93R51  
LOW VOLTAGE 3.3 V  
PLL CLOCK GENERATOR  
Features  
9 Outputs LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator  
25–240 MHz Output Frequency Range  
Fully Integrated PLL  
Compatible to Various Microprocessors Such as PowerQuicc II  
Supports Networking, Telecommunications and Computer Applications  
Configurable Outputs: Divide-by-2, 4 and 8 of VCO Frequency  
LVPECL and LVCMOS Compatible Inputs  
FA SUFFIX  
32-LEAD LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 873A-03  
External Feedback Enables Zero-Delay Configurations  
Output Enable/Disable and Static Test Mode (PLL Enable/Disable)  
Low Skew Characteristics: Maximum 150 ps Output-to-Output  
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter Max. 22 ps RMS  
32-Lead LQFP Package  
AC SUFFIX  
32-LEAD LQFP PACKAGE  
Pb-FREE PACKAGE  
CASE 873A-03  
32-Lead Pb-Free Package Available  
Ambient Temperature Range 0°C to +70°C  
Pin and Function Compatible With the MPC951  
Not Recommend for New Designs  
Functional Description  
The MPC93R51 utilizes PLL technology to frequency and phase lock its outputs onto an input reference clock. Normal  
operation of the MPC93R51 requires a connection of one of the device outputs to the EXT_FB input to close the PLL feedback  
path. The reference clock frequency and the output divider for the feedback path determine the VCO frequency. Both must be  
selected to match the VCO frequency range. With available output dividers of divide-by-4 and divide-by-8, the internal VCO of  
the MPC93R51 is running at either 4x or 8x of the reference clock frequency. The frequency of the QA, QB, QC and QD outputs  
is either the one half, one fourth or one eighth of the selected VCO frequency and can be configured for each output bank using  
the FSELA, FSELB, FSELC and FSELD pins, respectively. The available output to input frequency ratios are 4:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2  
and 1:4. The REF_SEL pin selects the differential LVPECL (PCLK and PCLK) or the LVCMOS compatible reference input  
(TCLK). The MPC93R51 also provides a static test mode when the PLL enable pin (PLL_EN) is pulled to logic low state. In test  
mode, the selected input reference clock is routed directly to the output dividers bypassing the PLL. The test mode is intended  
for system diagnostics, test and debug purposes. This test mode is fully static and the minimum clock frequency specification  
does not apply. The outputs can be disabled by deasserting the OE pin (logic high state). In PLL mode, deasserting OE causes  
the PLL to loose lock due to no feedback signal presence at EXT_FB. Asserting OE will enable the outputs and close the phase  
locked loop, also enabling the PLL to recover to normal operation. The MPC93R51 is 3.3 V compatible and requires no external  
loop filter components. All inputs except PCLK and PCLK accept LVCMOS signals while the outputs provide LVCMOS compatible  
levels with the capability to drive terminated 50 transmission lines. For series terminated transmission lines, each of the  
MPC93R51 outputs can drive one or two traces giving the devices an effective fanout of 1:18. The device is packaged in a  
7x7 mm2 32-lead LQFP package.  
Application Information  
The fully integrated PLL of the MPC93R51 allows the low skew outputs to lock onto a clock input and distribute it with  
essentially zero propagation delay to multiple components on the board. In zero-delay buffer mode, the PLL minimizes phase  
offset between the outputs and the reference signal.  
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
1
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
(Pullup)  
PCLK  
PCLK  
0
1
0
1
2  
4  
8  
0
1
Ref  
FB  
(Pulldown)  
D
D
D
Q
Q
Q
QA  
QB  
TCLK  
PLL  
(Pulldown)  
(Pulldown)  
REF_SEL  
EXT_FB  
0
1
200 – 480 MHz  
(Pullup)  
PLL_EN  
QC0  
QC1  
0
1
(Pulldown)  
(Pulldown)  
(Pulldown)  
FSELA  
FSELB  
QD0  
FSELC  
FSELD  
(Pulldown)  
QD1  
QD2  
QD3  
QD4  
0
1
D
Q
(Pulldown)  
OE  
The MPC93R51 requires an external RC filter for the analog power supply pin VCCA. Please see Applications Information for details.  
Figure 1. MPC93R51 Logic Diagram  
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
QD2  
VCCO  
QD3  
GND  
QD4  
VCCO  
GND  
QB  
VCCO  
QA  
MPC93R51  
GND  
TCLK  
PLL_EN  
REF_SEL  
OE  
PCLK  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 2. Pinout: 32-Lead Package Pinout (Top View)  
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
2
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
Table 1. Pin Description  
Number  
Name  
Type  
Description  
PCLK, PCLK  
Input  
LVPECL  
Differential clock reference  
Low voltage positive ECL input  
TCLK  
Input  
Input  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
VCC  
Single ended reference clock signal or test clock  
EXT_FB  
REF_SEL  
FSELA  
FSELB  
FSELC  
FSELD  
OE  
Feedback signal input, connect to a QA, QB, QC, QD output  
Selects input reference clock  
Output A divider selection  
Output B divider selection  
Outputs C divider selection  
Outputs D divider selection  
Output enable/disable  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
QA  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Supply  
Bank A clock output  
QB  
Bank B clock output  
QC0, QC1  
QD0 – QD4  
VCCA  
Bank C clock outputs  
Bank D clock outputs  
Positive power supply for the PLL  
VCC  
Supply  
Supply  
VCC  
Positive power supply for I/O and core  
Negative power supply  
GND  
Ground  
Table 2. Function Table  
Control  
REF_SEL  
PLL_EN  
Default  
0
1
0
1
Selects PCLK as reference clock  
Selects TCLK as reference clock  
Test mode with PLL disabled. The input clock is PLL enabled. The VCO output is routed to the  
directly routed to the output dividers  
output dividers  
OE  
0
Outputs enabled  
Outputs disabled, PLL loop is open  
VCO is forced to its minimum frequency  
FSELA  
FSELB  
FSELC  
FSELD  
0
0
0
0
QA = VCO 2  
QB = VCO 4  
QC = VCO 4  
QD = VCO 4  
QA = VCO 4  
QB = VCO 8  
QC = VCO 8  
QD = VCO 8  
Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
Symbol  
VCC  
VIN  
Characteristics  
Min  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
Max  
4.6  
Unit  
Supply Voltage  
V
V
DC Input Voltage  
DC Output Voltage  
DC Input Current  
DC Output Current  
Storage Temperature  
VCC+0.3  
VCC+0.3  
20  
VOUT  
IIN  
IOUT  
TS  
V
mA  
mA  
°C  
50  
-55  
150  
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
3
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
1. Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those maximum values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these  
conditions or conditions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation under absolute-maximum-rated  
conditions is not implied.  
Table 4. General Specifications  
Symbol  
VTT  
Characteristics  
Output Termination Voltage  
ESD (Machine Model)  
ESD (Human Body Model)  
Latch-Up  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
Condition  
VCC 2  
MM  
200  
2000  
200  
V
HBM  
LU  
V
mA  
pF  
pF  
CPD  
CIN  
Power Dissipation Capacitance  
10  
Per output  
Inputs  
4.0  
Table 5. DC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3 V 5%, TA = 0° to 70°C)  
Symbol  
VIH  
Characteristics  
Input High Voltage  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
Condition  
2.0  
VCC + 0.3  
0.8  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVPECL  
LVPECL  
VIL  
Input Low Voltage  
V
VPP  
Peak-to-Peak Input Voltage PCLK, PCLK  
250  
1.0  
2.4  
mV  
V
(1)  
VCMR  
Common Mode Range  
Output High Voltage  
PCLK, PCLK  
VCC–0.6  
IOH = –24 mA(2)  
VOH  
VOL  
V
Output Low Voltage  
0.55  
0.30  
V
V
IOL = 24 mA  
IOL = 12 mA  
ZOUT  
IIN  
Output Impedance  
14 –17  
Input Leakage Current  
150  
5.0  
A  
VIN = VCC or GND  
VCCA Pin  
ICCA  
ICCQ  
Maximum PLL Supply Current  
3.0  
7.0  
mA  
mA  
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current  
10  
All VCC Pins  
1. VCMR (DC) is the crosspoint of the differential input signal. Functional operation is obtained when the crosspoint is within the VCMR range  
and the input swing lies within the VPP (DC) specification.  
2. The MPC93R51 is capable of driving 50 transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50 parallel terminated  
transmission line to a termination voltage of VTT. Alternatively, the device drives up to two 50 series terminated transmission lines.  
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
4
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
Table 6. AC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3 V 5%, TA = 0° to 70°C)(1)  
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Condition  
Input Frequency(2)  
4 feedback  
8 feedback  
Static test mode  
fref  
50  
25  
0
120  
60  
300  
MHz PLL_EN = 1  
MHz PLL_EN = 1  
MHz PLL_EN = 0  
fVCO  
fMAX  
VCO Frequency  
200  
480  
MHz  
Maximum Output Frequency(2) 2 output  
100  
50  
25  
240  
120  
60  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
4 output  
8 output  
frefDC  
VPP  
Reference Input Duty Cycle  
25  
500  
1.2  
75  
1000  
%
Peak-to-Peak Input Voltage PCLK, PCLK  
mV  
V
LVPECL  
(3)  
VCMR  
Common Mode Range  
PCLK, PCLK  
VCC–0.9  
1.0  
LVPECL  
tr, tf(4)  
t()  
TCLK Input Rise/Fall Time  
ns  
0.8 to 2.0 V  
Propagation Delay (static phase offset)  
TCLK to EXT_FB  
-50  
+25  
+150  
+325  
ps  
ps  
PLL locked  
PLL locked  
PCLK to EXT_FB  
tsk(o)  
DC  
Output-to-Output Skew  
Output Duty Cycle  
150  
ps  
100 – 240 MHz  
50 – 120 MHz  
25 – 60 MHz  
45  
47.5  
48.75  
50  
50  
50  
55  
52.5  
51.75  
%
%
%
tr, tf  
tPLZ, HZ  
tPZL, ZH  
BW  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
Output Disable Time  
Output Enable Time  
0.1  
1.0  
7.0  
6.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
0.55 to 2.4 V  
PLL closed loop bandwidth  
4 feedback  
8 feedback  
3.0 – 9.5  
1.2 – 2.1  
MHz –3 db point of  
MHz PLL transfer characteristic  
tJIT(CC)  
Cycle-to-cycle jitter  
Single Output Frequency Configuration  
4 feedback  
10  
22  
15  
ps  
ps  
RMS value  
RMS value  
RMS value  
tJIT(PER)  
Period Jitter  
Single Output Frequency Configuration  
4 feedback  
8.0  
tJIT()  
tLOCK  
I/O Phase Jitter  
4.0 – 17  
ps  
Maximum PLL Lock Time  
1.0  
ms  
1. AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50 to VTT.  
2. The PLL will be unstable with a divide by 2 feedback ratio  
3. VCMR (AC) is the crosspoint of the differential input signal. Normal AC operation is obtained when the crosspoint is within the VCMR range  
and the input swing lies within the VPP (AC) specification. Violation of VCMR or VPP impacts static phase offset t()  
.
4. The MPC93R51 will operate with input rise/fall times up to 3.0 ns, but the AC characteristics, specifically t(), can only be guaranteed if tr/tf  
are within the specified range.  
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
5
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The output division settings establish the output  
Programming the MPC93R51  
relationship. In addition, it must be ensured that the VCO will  
be stable given the frequency of the outputs desired. The  
feedback frequency should be used to situate the VCO into a  
frequency range in which the PLL will be stable. The design  
of the PLL supports output frequencies from 25 MHz to  
240 MHz while the VCO frequency range is specified from  
200 MHz to 480 MHz and should not be exceeded for stable  
operation.  
The MPC93R51 clock driver outputs can be configured  
into several divider modes. In addition, the external feedback  
of the device allows for flexibility in establishing various input  
to output frequency relationships. The output divider of the  
four output groups allows the user to configure the outputs  
into 1:1, 2:1, 4:1 and 4:2:1 frequency ratios. The use of even  
dividers ensure that the output duty cycle is always 50%.  
Table 7 illustrates the various output configurations. The  
table describes the outputs using the input clock frequency  
CLK as a reference.  
Table 7. Output Frequency Relationship(1) for an Example Configuration  
Inputs  
Outputs  
FSELA  
FSELB  
FSELC  
FSELD  
QA  
QB  
CLK  
QC  
QD  
CLK  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2 * CLK  
2 * CLK  
4 * CLK  
4 * CLK  
2 * CLK  
2 * CLK  
4 * CLK  
4 * CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK 2  
2* CLK  
CLK  
2 * CLK  
2 * CLK  
CLK 2  
CLK 2  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK 2  
2 * CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK 2  
2 * CLK  
CLK  
2 * CLK  
2 * CLK  
CLK  
2 * CLK  
2 * CLK  
CLK 2  
CLK 2  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK 2  
2 * CLK  
CLK  
2 * CLK  
2 * CLK  
CLK  
1. Output frequency relationship with respect to input reference frequency CLK. QC1 is connected to EXT_FB.  
Using the MPC93R51 in Zero-Delay Applications  
consists of the static phase offset (SPO or t()), I/O jitter  
(tJIT(), phase or long-term jitter), feedback path delay and  
the output-to-output skew (tSK(O) relative to the feedback  
output.  
Nested clock trees are typical applications for the  
MPC93R51. For these applications the MPC93R51 offers a  
differential LVPECL clock input pair as a PLL reference. This  
allows for the use of differential LVPECL primary clock  
distribution devices such as the Freescale MC100EP111 or  
MC10EP222, taking advantage of its superior low-skew  
performance. Clock trees using LVPECL for clock distribution  
and the MPC93R51 as LVCMOS PLL fanout buffer with zero  
insertion delay will show significantly lower clock skew than  
clock distributions developed from CMOS fanout buffers.  
The external feedback option of the MPC93R51 PLL  
allows for its use as a zero delay buffer. The PLL aligns the  
feedback clock output edge with the clock input reference  
edge and virtually eliminates the propagation delay through  
the device.  
The remaining insertion delay (skew error) of the  
MPC93R51 in zero-delay applications is measured between  
the reference clock input and any output. This effective delay  
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
6
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
Table 8. Confidence Factor CF  
fref = 100 MHz  
1
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
0.68268948  
0.95449988  
QA  
QB  
TCLK  
2 x 100 MHz  
2 x 100 MHz  
REF_SEL  
QC0  
QC1  
0.99730007  
0.99993663  
0.99999943  
0.99999999  
PLL_EN  
FSELA  
FSELB  
FSELC  
FSELD  
1
1
0
0
0
QD0  
QD1  
QD2  
QD3  
4 x 100 MHz  
The feedback trace delay is determined by the board  
layout and can be used to fine-tune the effective delay  
through each device. In the following example calculation, an  
I/O jitter confidence factor of 99.7% (3) is assumed,  
resulting in a worst case timing uncertainty from input to any  
output of –251 ps to 351 ps relative to TCLK (VCC = 3.3 V and  
fVCO = 400 MHz):  
QD4  
Ext_FB  
MPC93R51  
100 MHz (Feedback)  
Figure 3. MPC93R51 Zero-Delay Configuration  
(Feedback of QD4)  
tSK(PP) = [-50ps...150ps] + [-150ps...150ps] +  
[(17ps · –3)...(17ps ·3)] + tPD, LINE(FB)  
Calculation of Part-to-Part Skew  
tSK(PP) = [-251ps...351ps] + tPD, LINE(FB)  
The MPC93R51 zero delay buffer supports applications  
where critical clock signal timing can be maintained across  
several devices. If the reference clock inputs (TCLK or PCLK)  
of two or more MPC93R51 are connected together, the  
maximum overall timing uncertainty from the common TCLK  
input to any output is:  
Above equation uses the maximum I/O jitter number  
shown in the AC characteristic table for VCC = 3.3 V (17 ps  
RMS). I/O jitter is frequency dependent with a maximum at  
the lowest VCO frequency (200 MHz for the MPC93R51).  
Applications using a higher VCO frequency exhibit less I/O  
jitter than the AC characteristic limit. The I/O jitter  
characteristics in Figure 5 can be used to derive a smaller  
I/O jitter number at the specific VCO frequency, resulting in  
tighter timing limits in zero-delay mode and for part-to-part  
tSK(PP) = t() + tSK(O) + tPD, LINE(FB) + tJIT() · CF  
This maximum timing uncertainty consists of 4  
components: static phase offset, output skew, feedback  
board trace delay and I/O (phase) jitter.  
skew tSK(PP)  
.
Max. I/O Jitter versus frequency  
TCLKCommon  
tPD,LINE(FB)  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
—t(  
QFBDevice 1  
tJIT()  
Any QDevice 1  
+tSK(O)  
0
+t()  
75  
225  
250  
275 300  
325  
350  
375  
400  
VCO frequency [MHz]  
QFBDevice2  
tJIT()  
Figure 5. Max. I/O Jitter (RMS) Versus Frequency  
for VCC = 3.3 V  
Any QDevice 2  
+tSK(O)  
Power Supply Filtering  
The MPC93R51 is a mixed analog/digital product. Its  
analog circuitry is naturally susceptible to random noise,  
especially if this noise is seen on the power supply pins.  
Noise on the VCCA (PLL) power supply impacts the device  
characteristics, for instance, I/O jitter. The MPC93R51  
provides separate power supplies for the output buffers (VCC  
and the phase-locked loop (VCCA) of the device. The purpose  
of this design technique is to isolate the high switching noise  
digital outputs from the relatively sensitive internal analog  
phase-locked loop. In a digital system environment where it  
is more difficult to minimize noise on the power supplies, a  
Max. skew  
tSK(PP)  
Figure 4. MPC93R51 Max. Device-to-Device Skew  
Due to the statistical nature of I/O jitter, a RMS value (1 )  
is specified. I/O jitter numbers for other confidence factors  
(CF) can be derived from Table 8.  
)
Table 8. Confidence Factor CF  
CF  
Probability of clock edge within the distribution  
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
7
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
second level of isolation may be required. The simple but  
effective form of isolation is a power supply filter on the VCCA  
pin for the MPC93R51.  
Figure 6 illustrates a typical power supply filter scheme.  
The MPC93R51 frequency and phase stability is most  
susceptible to noise with spectral content in the 100 kHz to 20  
MHz range; therefore, the filter should be designed to target  
this range. The key parameter that needs to be met in the  
final filter design is the DC voltage drop across the series filter  
resistor RF. From the data sheet, the ICCA current (the current  
sourced through the VCCA pin) is typically 3 mA (5 mA  
maximum), assuming that a minimum of 3.0 V must be  
maintained on the VCCA pin. The resistor RF shown in  
Figure 6 must have a resistance of 5-15 to meet the  
voltage drop criteria.  
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
8
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
RF  
MPC93R51  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
VCCA  
MPC93R51  
VCC  
22 pF  
0.1 F  
0.1 F  
ZO = 50  
RS = 36  
14  
OutA  
IN  
IN  
VCC  
MPC93R51  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
ZO = 50  
RS = 36  
RS = 36  
OutB0  
Figure 6. VCCA Power Supply Filter  
14  
As the noise frequency crosses the series resonant point  
of an individual capacitor, its overall impedance begins to  
look inductive, and thus, increases with increasing frequency.  
The parallel capacitor combination shown ensures that a low  
impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well above  
the bandwidth of the PLL. Although the MPC93R51 has  
several design features to minimize the susceptibility to  
power supply noise (isolated power and grounds and fully  
differential PLL), there still may be applications in which  
overall performance is being degraded due to system power  
supply noise. The power supply filter schemes discussed in  
this section should be adequate to eliminate power supply  
noise related problems in most designs.  
ZO = 50  
OutB1  
Figure 7. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines  
The waveform plots in Figure 8 show the simulation results  
of an output driving a single line versus two lines. In both  
cases, the drive capability of the MPC93R51 output buffer is  
more than sufficient to drive 50 transmission lines on the  
incident edge. Note from the delay measurements in the  
simulations, a delta of only 43 ps exists between the two  
differently loaded outputs. This suggests that the dual line  
driving need not be used exclusively to maintain the tight  
output-to-output skew of the MPC93R51. The output  
waveform in Figure 8 shows a step in the waveform. This  
step is caused by the impedance mismatch seen looking into  
the driver. The parallel combination of the 36 series  
resistor, plus the output impedance, does not match the  
parallel combination of the line impedances. The voltage  
wave launched down the two lines will equal:  
Driving Transmission Lines  
The MPC93R51 clock driver was designed to drive high  
speed signals in a terminated transmission line environment.  
To provide the optimum flexibility to the user, the output  
drivers were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance  
possible. With an output impedance of less than 20  the  
drivers can drive either parallel or series terminated  
transmission lines. For more information on transmission  
lines the reader is referred to Freescale application note  
AN1091. In most high performance clock networks,  
point-to-point distribution of signals is the method of choice.  
In a point-to-point scheme, either series terminated or parallel  
terminated transmission lines can be used. The parallel  
technique terminates the signal at the end of the line with a  
50 resistance to VCC2.  
This technique draws a fairly high level of DC current and  
thus only a single terminated line can be driven by each  
output of the MPC93R51 clock driver. For the series  
terminated case, however, there is no DC current draw, thus  
the outputs can drive multiple series terminated lines.  
Figure 7 illustrates an output driving a single series  
terminated line versus two series terminated lines in parallel.  
When taken to its extreme the fanout of the MPC93R51 clock  
driver is effectively doubled due to its capability to drive  
multiple lines.  
VL = VS (Z0 (RS+R0 +Z0))  
Z0 = 50 || 50   
RS = 36 || 36   
R0 = 14  
VL = 3.0 (25 (18+17+25)  
= 1.31 V  
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near  
unity reflection coefficient, to 2.6 V. It will then increment  
towards the quiescent 3.0 V in steps separated by one round  
trip delay (in this case 4.0 ns).  
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
9
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not  
cause any false clock triggering; however, designers may be  
uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the line. To better  
match the impedances when driving multiple lines, the  
situation in Figure 9 should be used. In this case, the series  
terminating resistors are reduced such that when the parallel  
combination is added to the output buffer impedance, the line  
impedance is perfectly matched.  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
OutA  
tD = 3.8956  
OutB  
tD = 3.9386  
In  
MPC93R51  
OUTPUT  
ZO = 50  
RS = 22  
RS = 22  
BUFFER  
14  
Z
O = 50  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
14+ 22 || 22 = 50 || 50   
25 = 25   
TIME (ns)  
Figure 8. Single versus Dual Waveforms  
Figure 9. Optimized Dual Line Termination  
MPC93R51 DUT  
Pulse  
Generator  
Z = 50  
ZO = 50  
ZO = 50  
RT = 50  
RT = 50  
VTT  
VTT  
Figure 10. CLK MPC93R51 AC Test Reference for VCC = 3.3 V  
MPC93R51 DUT  
ZO = 50  
Differential Pulse  
Generator  
Z
O = 50  
Z = 50  
RT = 50  
RT = 50  
VTT  
VTT  
Figure 11. PCLK MPC9R351 AC Test Reference  
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
10  
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
PCLK  
PCLK  
VCC  
TCLK  
VCC 2  
VCMR  
VCMR  
GND  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC 2  
VCC 2  
Ext_FB  
Ext_FB  
GND  
GND  
t()  
t()  
Figure 12. Propagation Delay (tPD, Static Phase  
Offset) Test Reference  
Figure 13. Propagation Delay (tPD) Test Reference  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC 2  
VCC 2  
GND  
GND  
tP  
VCC  
VCC 2  
T0  
GND  
DC = tP/T0 x 100%  
tSK(O)  
The pin-to-pin skew is defined as the worst case difference  
in propagation delay between any similar delay path within a  
single device.  
The time from the PLL controlled edge to the non controlled  
edge, divided by the time between PLL controlled edges,  
expressed as a percentage.  
Figure 14. Output Duty Cycle (DC)  
Figure 15. Output-to-Output Skew tSK(O)  
TJIT(CC) = |TN–TN+1  
|
TJIT(PER) = |TN–1/f0|  
TN  
TN+1  
T0  
The variation in cycle time of a signal between adjacent cycles,  
over a random sample of adjacent cycle pairs.  
The deviation in cycle time of a signal with respect to the ideal  
period over a random sample of cycles.  
Figure 16. Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter  
Figure 17. Period Jitter  
TCLK  
(PCLK)  
VCC=3.3 V  
2.4  
Ext_FB  
TJIT() = |T0–T1mean|  
0.55  
tF  
tR  
The deviation in t0 for a controlled edge with respect to a t0 mean  
in a random sample of cycles.  
Figure 18. I/O Jitter  
Figure 19. Transition Time Test Reference  
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
11  
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
Revision History Sheet  
Rev  
4
Table  
Page  
Description of Change  
Date  
1
1
NRND – Not Recommend for New Designs  
Removed replacement part from features list.  
12/20/12  
1/31/13  
4
MPC93R51 REVISION 4 JANUARY 31, 2013  
12  
©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
MPC93R51 Data Sheet  
LOW VOLTAGE PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
We’ve Got Your Timing Solution  
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Technical Support  
800-345-7015 (inside USA)  
netcom@idt.com  
San Jose, California 95138  
+408-284-8200 (outside USA) +480-763-2056  
Fax: 408-284-2775  
www.IDT.com/go/contactIDT  
DISCLAIMER Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT) and its subsidiaries reserve the right to modify the products and/or specifications described herein at any time and at IDT’s sole discretion. All information in this document,  
including descriptions of product features and performance, is subject to change without notice. Performance specifications and the operating parameters of the described products are determined in the independent state and are not  
guaranteed to perform the same way when installed in customer products. The information contained herein is provided without representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, including, but not limited to, the  
suitability of IDT’s products for any particular purpose, an implied warranty of merchantability, or non-infringement of the intellectual property rights of others. This document is presented only as a guide and does not convey any  
license under intellectual property rights of IDT or any third parties.  
IDT’s products are not intended for use in applications involving extreme environmental conditions or in life support systems or similar devices where the failure or malfunction of an IDT product can be reasonably expected to signifi-  
cantly affect the health or safety of users. Anyone using an IDT product in such a manner does so at their own risk, absent an express, written agreement by IDT.  
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party owners.  
Copyright 2013. All rights reserved.  

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