BD9394FP-E2 [ROHM]

White LED Driver for large LCD Panels (DCDC Converter type);
BD9394FP-E2
型号: BD9394FP-E2
厂家: ROHM    ROHM
描述:

White LED Driver for large LCD Panels (DCDC Converter type)

驱动 CD 接口集成电路
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Datasheet  
LED Drivers for LCD Backlights  
White LED Driver for large LCD  
Panels (DCDC Converter type)  
BD9394FP, BD9394EFV  
General Description  
Features  
BD9394FP, BD9394EFV is a high efficiency driver for  
white LEDs and designed for large LCDs. This IC is  
built-in a boost DCDC converters that employ an array of  
LEDs as the light source. BD9394FP, BD9394EFV has  
some protect function against fault conditions, such as  
the over-voltage protection (OVP), the over current limit  
protection of DCDC (OCP), the short circuit protection  
(SCP), the open detection of LED string. Therefore  
BD9394FP, BD9394EFV is available for the fail-safe  
design over a wide range output voltage.  
4ch LED constant current driver and DC/DC converter  
Maximum LED Current: 150mA  
LED Feedback Voltage: 0.37V (@NADIM=2.62V),  
so lower heat. Adjustable Feed Back Voltage  
by following LED Current setting.  
2% LED current accuracy (NADIM=2.62V,  
when each LED is set to 100mA)  
Analog current (Linear) dimming at NADIM pin  
LED pin rating 60V  
Individual detection and individual LED OFF for both  
open and short circuits  
Key Specification  
Built-in ISET pin short-circuit protection circuit  
Set Soft-Start time by external capacitor.  
FET’s Gate (N pin) is driven by 5.8V swing  
Built-in Vout discharge circuit for shutdown  
Built-in Vout overvoltage protection (OVP) /  
reduced voltage protection (SCP) circuit  
Adjustable LED Short Protection Voltage  
by LSP terminal  
Operating power supply voltage range: 9.0V to 35.0V  
LED minimum current  
LED maximum current:  
Oscillator frequency:  
Operating Current:  
30mA  
150mA  
150kHz (RT=100kΩ)  
4.5mA (Typ.)  
Operating temperature range:  
-40to +85℃  
Applications  
HSOP20, HTSSOP-B24 package with high heat  
radiation efficiency  
TV, Computer Display, Notebook, LCD Backlighting  
Package  
W(Typ.) x D(Typ.) x H(Max.)  
14.90mm x 7.80mm x 2.10mm  
7.80mm x 7.60mm x 1.00mm  
HSOP20  
HTSSOP-B24  
Typical Application Circuit (4 light with PWM)  
Fig.1(a) HSOP20  
Fig.1(b) HTSSOP-B24  
VIN  
Inductor  
VIN  
Diode  
CIN  
COUT  
REG58  
CREG  
FIN1, 2  
RN2  
FET  
ON/OFF  
REG58  
N
STB  
RVCC  
VCC  
RCS  
DN RN1  
CVCC  
DCDC_GND  
CS  
DCDC_GND  
LED4  
CLED4  
RRT  
RT  
LED3  
GND  
ROVP1  
ROVP2  
CLED3  
COVP  
OVP  
FB  
LED_GND  
RFB CFB1  
LED2  
LED1  
REG58  
CLED2  
CLED1  
RLSP1  
RLSP2  
CFB2  
LSP  
CLSP  
CSS  
PWM  
SS  
PWM  
GND  
ISET  
AUTO  
NADIM  
RISET  
CAUTO  
NADIM  
Fig.2 Typical Application Circuit  
Product structureSilicon monolithic integrated circuit This product is not designed protection against radioactive rays  
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Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC  
Ratings  
36  
Unit  
V
Power supply voltage  
STB, NADIM, OVP, PWM terminal voltage  
LED1 to 4 terminal voltage  
STB, NADIM, OVP, PWM  
LED1~4  
VCC  
60  
V
V
AUTO, REG58, CS, N, LSP, ISET, SS, FB, RT  
terminal voltage  
AUTO, REG58, CS, N, LSP,  
ISET, SS, FB, RT  
7
V
Power dissipation 1(HSOP20)  
Power dissipation 2(HTSSOP-B24)  
Operating temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
Junction temperature  
Pd1  
Pd2  
2.18 *1  
4.00 *2  
W
W
Topr  
Tstg  
-40~+85  
-55~+150  
150  
Tjmax  
*1  
*2  
Ta = 25°C or more, diminished at -17.4mW/°C in the case of HSOP20 (when 4-layer / 70.0 mm x 70.0 mm x 1.6 mm board is mounted)  
Ta = 25°C or more, diminished at -32.0mW/°C in the case of HTSSOP-B24 (when 4-layer / 70.0 mm x 70.0 mm x 1.6 mm board is mounted)  
Operating Ratings (Ta = 25)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC  
Limits  
9.0~35.0  
30  
Unit  
V
VCC supply voltage  
Min. output current of LED1 to 4  
ILED_MIN  
mA *1  
mA  
Max. output current of LED1 to 4  
ILED_MAX  
150  
*1,2  
Min. output current of LED1 to 4  
Max. output current of LED1 to 4  
DC/DC oscillation frequency  
VNADIM1  
VNADIM2  
VLSP  
0~5.0 *3  
7.0~35.0  
0.83.0  
100~800  
30  
V
V
V
DC/DC oscillation frequency  
Fsw  
kHz  
us  
Min. on-duty time for PWM light modulation  
PWM_MIN  
*1  
*2  
The amount of current per channel.  
If LED makes significant variations in its reference voltage, the driver will increase power dissipation, resulting in a rise in package temperature.  
To avoid this problem, design the board with thorough consideration given to heat radiation measures.  
The range which the LED current changes with linearity is from 1.5V to 5V.  
*3  
Pin Configuration  
HSOP20  
1
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
VCC  
NADIM  
RT  
AUTO  
HTSSOP-B24  
2
3
4
5
REG58  
CS  
FB  
SS  
N
DCDC_GND  
6
7
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
LSP  
ISET  
PWM  
LED4  
LED3  
STB  
OVP  
8
LED1  
9
LED2  
10  
LED_GND  
Fig.3 Pin Configuration  
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BD9394FP, BD9394EFV  
Marking diagram and physical dimension  
HSOP20  
HTSSOP-B24  
LOT No.  
BD9394FP  
D9394EFV  
LOT No.  
Fig.4 Physical Dimension  
Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25oC, VCC=24V)  
Limit  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
[Whole Device]  
Circuit current while in operation  
Circuit current while in standby  
[REG58 Block]  
-
-
4.5  
40  
9
mA  
ICC  
STB=3V,PWM=3V,RT=100k  
80  
μA  
STB=0V  
ISTB  
REG58 Output Voltage  
5.742  
15  
5.8  
-
5.858  
-
V
IO=0mA  
REG58  
IREG58  
Soft start completion voltage  
[UVLO Block]  
mA  
UVLO release voltage  
VUVLO_VCC  
VUHYS_VCC  
6.5  
7.5  
8.5  
V
VCC=SWEEP UP  
UVLO hysteresis voltage  
150  
300  
600  
mV  
VCC=SWEEP DOWN  
[DC/DC Block]  
Error amp. Reference voltage  
Oscillation frequency  
VLED  
fsw  
ISET=75kΩ, NADIM=2.62V  
RT=100kohm  
0.35  
142.5  
83  
0.37  
150.0  
90  
0.39  
157.5  
97  
V
kHz  
%
DMAX  
Max. duty cycle per output of N pin  
On resistance on N pin source side  
On resistance on N pin sink side  
SS pin source current  
RT=100kohm  
RONH  
-
-
4
3
8
6
ION=-10mA  
ION=10mA  
VSS=2V  
RONL  
ISSSO  
-4  
3.3  
-2  
3.7  
-1  
4.1  
uA  
V
VSS_END  
IFBSINK  
IFBSOURCE  
VCS  
Soft start completion voltage  
FB sink current  
SS=SWEEP UP  
50  
100  
-100  
0.45  
150  
-50  
μA  
μA  
V
LED=2.0V, VFB=1.0V  
LED=0V, VFB=1.0V  
CS=SWEEP UP  
FB source current  
-150  
0.40  
Over current detection voltage  
0.50  
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© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
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BD9394FP, BD9394EFV  
Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25oC, VCC=24V)  
Limit  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
[DC/DC Protection Block]  
Overvoltage protection detection  
voltage  
Overvoltage protection detection  
hysteresis voltage  
Short circuit protection detection  
voltage  
VOVP  
VOVP_HYS  
VSCP  
2.7  
50  
3.00  
100  
3.3  
200  
0.25  
V
mV  
V
VOVP=SWEEP UP  
VOVP=SWEEP DOWN  
VOVP=SWEEP DOWN  
0.04  
0.10  
[LED Driver Block]  
ILED=100mA,  
LED pin current accuracy 1  
dILED1  
dILED2  
-2  
-3  
-
-
2
3
%
%
(VNADIM=2.62V,RISET=75kΩ)  
ILED=100mA,  
LED pin current accuracy 2  
(VNADIM=7V,RISET=75kΩ)  
ILLED  
-2.5  
-
2.5  
uA  
V
VLED=60V  
LED pin Leakage Current  
LED open detection voltage  
VOPEN  
0.05  
0.2  
0.285  
VLED=SWEEP DOWN  
VLED=SWEEP UP,  
VLSP=OPEN  
LED short detection voltage  
VSHORT  
RULSP  
4
5
6
V
LSP pin resistive divider upper side  
resistance  
1000  
2000  
3000  
kΩ  
VLSP=0V  
LSP pin resistive divider lower side  
resistance  
RDLSP  
500  
-2.5  
1000  
-
1500  
2.5  
kΩ  
VLSP=3V  
ILNADIM  
uA  
VNADIM=5V  
NADIM pin Input Current  
[STB Block]  
STB pin high-level voltage  
STB pin low-level voltage  
STB pin pull-down resistance  
[PWM Block]  
STBH  
STBL  
RSTB  
2
-
-
35  
0.8  
V
V
STB=SWEEP UP  
STB=SWEEP DOWN  
VSTB=3.0V  
-0.3  
500  
1000  
1500  
kΩ  
PWM pin high-level voltage  
PWM pin low-level voltage  
PWM pin pull-down resistance  
PWMH  
PWML  
RPWM  
2
-
-
35  
0.8  
420  
V
V
PWM=SWEEP UP  
PWM= SWEEP DOWN  
PWM=3.0V  
-0.3  
180  
300  
kΩ  
[Failure Indication Block (Open Drain)]  
AUTO pin source current  
IAUTO  
-2  
-1  
4.0  
20  
-0.5  
4.4  
μA  
V
VAUTO=2V  
AUTO pin Detection Voltage  
Abnormal Detection Timer  
VAUTO  
tCP  
3.6  
VAUTO=SWEEP UP  
RT=75kΩ  
ms  
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BD9394FP, BD9394EFV  
Pin Descriptions (BD9394FP)  
Pin No  
1
Pin Name  
AUTO  
REG58  
CS  
In/Out  
Out  
Out  
In  
Function  
Rating [V]  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-
Auto-restart time setting pin  
Power supply for N pin  
2
3
DC/DC output current detection and OCP detection pin  
DC/DC switching output pin  
4
In  
N
5
-
DCDC_GND  
GND  
Power GND pin  
FIN1  
6
-
-
Analog GND pin  
In  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 36  
-0.3 ~ 60  
-0.3 ~ 60  
-
LSP  
LED Short detection voltage setting resistor connection pin  
Overvoltage protection detection pin  
Output pin 1 for LED  
7
In  
OVP  
8
Out  
Out  
-
LED1  
LED2  
LED_GND  
STB  
9
Output pin 2 for LED  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
FIN2  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
Ground pin for LED  
In  
Enable pin  
-0.3 ~ 36  
-0.3 ~ 60  
-0.3 ~ 60  
-0.3 ~ 36  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-
LED3  
LED4  
PWM  
ISET  
Out  
Out  
In  
Output pin 3 for LED  
Output pin 4 for LED  
External PWM light modulation signal input pin for LED1-4  
LED current setting resistor connection pin  
Analog GND pin  
Out  
-
GND  
SS  
Out  
In/Out  
Out  
In  
Soft start pin / LED protection masking time setting pin.  
Error amp output pin  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 36  
-0.3 ~ 36  
FB  
RT  
DC/DC drive frequency setting resistor connection pin.  
Analog dimming DC voltage input pin  
Power supply pin  
NADIM  
VCC  
In  
Pin Descriptions (BD9394EFV)  
Pin No  
1
Pin Name  
AUTO  
REG58  
CS  
In/Out  
Out  
Out  
In  
Function  
Auto-restart time setting pin  
Rating [V]  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-
2
Power supply for N pin  
3
DC/DC output current detection and OCP detection pin  
DC/DC switching output pin  
4
In  
N
5
-
DCDC_GND  
LSP  
Power GND pin  
6
In  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 36  
-0.3 ~ 60  
-0.3 ~ 60  
-
LED Short detection voltage setting resistor connection pin  
Overvoltage protection detection pin  
Output pin 1 for LED  
7
In  
OVP  
8
Out  
Out  
-
LED1  
LED2  
N.C.  
9
Output pin 2 for LED  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Unconnected pin.  
-
Ground pin for LED  
-
LED_GND  
N.C.  
-
Overvoltage protection detection pin.  
Enable pin  
-
STB  
In  
-0.3 ~ 36  
-0.3 ~ 60  
-
LED3  
N.C.  
Out  
-
Output pin 3 for LED  
DC/DC switching output pin.  
LED4  
PWM  
ISET  
Out  
In  
Output pin 4 for LED  
-0.3 ~ 60  
-0.3 ~ 36  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-
External PWM light modulation signal input pin for LED1-4  
LED current setting resistor connection pin  
Analog GND pin  
Out  
-
GND  
SS  
Out  
In/Out  
Out  
In  
Soft start pin / LED protection masking time setting pin.  
Error amp output pin  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 36  
-
FB  
RT  
DC/DC drive frequency setting resistor connection pin.  
Analog dimming DC voltage input pin  
Ground pin for analog block.  
NADIM  
GND  
-
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Pin ESD Type  
REG58 / N / DCDC_GND / CS  
NADIM  
FB  
FB  
LED1~4, LED_GND  
RT  
SS  
LED1-4  
LED_GND  
PWM  
ISET  
LSP  
3V  
LSP  
1.8M  
100k  
5V  
1.2M  
STB  
OVP  
AUTO  
AUTO  
STB  
100k  
1M  
5V  
Fig. 5 Pin ESD Type  
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Block Diagram  
Fig. 6 Block Diagram  
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Typical Performance Curve  
10  
1000  
100  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
9
14  
19  
24  
VCC[V]  
29  
34  
10  
100  
RRT[kohm]  
1000  
Fig.8 N Frequency [MHz] vs. R_RT [MΩ]  
Fig.7 Operating Current (ICC) [mA] vs. VCC[V]  
110  
108  
106  
104  
102  
100  
98  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
96  
VCC=24V  
ISET=75kΩ  
94  
92  
90  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
Temp[]  
40  
60  
80  
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
NADIM[V]  
Fig.10 LED Current (ILED) [mA] vs. NADIM [V]  
Fig.9 LED Current (ILED) [mA] vs. Temp []  
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Pin Function  
AUTO (HSOP20:1pin / HTSSOP-B241pin)  
This sets up time till auto-restart time from the point of abnormal detection. Having 1uA constant current charge at  
external capacitor connected to AUTO pin, it will start again when it becomes over 4.0V (The auto pin is shorted to GND,  
this IC’s protection function operates latched off mode).  
Auto-restart period vs. AUTO capacitance (Ideal)  
4.0[V ]C AUTO  
1.0 10 6 [A]  
TAUTO  
4.0 10 6 C AUTO [sec]  
REG58 (HSOP20:2pin / HTSSOP-B242pin)  
The REG58 pin is used in the DC/DC converter driver block to output 5.8V power. The maximum operating current is  
15mA. Using the REG58 pin at a current higher than 15mA can affect the N pin output pulse, causing the IC to  
malfunction and leading to heat generation of the IC itself. To avoid this problem, it is recommended to make load setting  
to the minimum level.  
Please place the ceramic capacitor connected to REG58 pin (2.2uF10uF) closest to REG58-GND pin.  
CS (HSOP20:3pin / HTSSOP-B243pin)  
The CS pin has the following two functions:  
1. DC/DC current mode current feedback function  
Current flowing through the inductor is converted into voltage by the current sensing resistor RCS connected to the CS  
pin and this voltage is compared with voltage set with the error amplifier to control the DC/DC output voltage.  
2. Inductor current limit function  
The CS pin also incorporates the over current protection (OCP) function. If the CS pin voltage reaches 0.45V (Typ.) or  
more, switching operation will be forcedly stopped.  
N (HSOP20:4pin / HTSSOP-B244pin)  
The N pin is used to output power to the external NMOS gate driver for the DC/DC converter in the amplitude range of  
approx. 0 to REG58. ON resistances is 4.0Ω(typ.) in sorrce (H side), 3.0Ω(typ.) in sink (L side).  
Frequency setting can be made with a resistor connected to the RT pin. For details of frequency setting, refer to the  
description of the RT pin.  
DCDC_GND (HSOP20:5pin / HTSSOP-B245pin)  
The PGND pin is a power ground pin for the driver block of the output pin N.  
GND (HSOP20:FIN1, FIN2 / HTSSOP-B2419pin)  
The GND pin is an internal analog circuit ground of the IC.  
LSP (HSOP20:6pin / HTSSOP-B246pin)  
Terminal which sets LED SHORT detection voltage; the SHORT detection voltage is in a proportional relationship to LSP  
set voltage and is set by the following equation:  
LED  
5 VLSP [V ]  
SHORT  
LEDSHORTLED detection voltageVLSPLSP setting voltage  
LSP setting voltage should be made in the range of 0.8 to 3.0V. Set at 5 V (typ.) when LSP = OPEN.  
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OVP (HSOP20:7pin / HTSSOP-B247pin)  
The OVP pin is an input pin for over-voltage protection and short circuit protection of DC/DC output voltage. If  
over-voltage is detected, the OVP pin will stop the DC/DC converter conducting step-up operation. When the short circuit  
protection (SCP) function is activated, the DC/DC converter will stop operation, and then the timer will start counting.  
When the timer completes counting the preset period of time, the LED drivers are stopped.  
The OVP pin is of the high impedance type and involves no pull-down resistor, resulting in unstable potential in the  
open-circuited state. To avoid this problem, be sure to make input voltage setting with the use of a resistive divider or  
otherwise.  
LED1 – LED4 (HSOP20:8,9,12,13pin / HTSSOP-B248,9,14,16pin)  
The LED1 to 4 pins are used to output constant current to LED drivers. Current value setting can be made by connecting  
a resistor to the ISET pin.  
For the current value setting procedure, refer to the description of “ISET pin”.  
If any of the LED pins is put in an erroneous state (e.g. short circuit mode, open circuit mode, or ground short circuit  
mode), the relevant protection function will be activated.  
LED_GND (HSOP20:10pin / HTSSOP-B2411pin)  
The LED_GND pin is a power ground pin used for the LED driver block.  
STB (HSOP20:11pin / HTSSOP-B2413pin)  
The STB pin is used to make setting of turning ON and OFF the IC and allowed for use to reset the IC from shutdown.  
Note: The IC state is switched (i.e., the IC is switched between ON and OFF state) according to voltages input in the  
STB pin. Avoid using the STB pin between two states (0.8 to 2.0V).  
PWM (HSOP20:14pin / HTSSOP-B2417pin)  
The PWM pin is used to turn ON and OFF LED drivers. Light can be modulated by changing the duty cycle through the  
direct input of a PWM light modulation signal  
The high and low voltage levels of PWM pin is as listed in the table below:  
State  
LED ON 状態  
LED OFF 状態  
PWM Voltage  
PWM= 2.0V~35V  
PWM= 0.3V0.8V  
ISET (HSOP20:15pin / HTSSOP-B2418pin)  
The ISET pin is an output current setting resistor. Output current ILED varies in inverse proportion to resistance.  
The relation between output current ILED and the resistance of ISET pin connection resistor RISET is given by the  
following equation:  
7.12 VNADIM [V ]  
5000  
(NADIM=0~5V)  
ILED [mA]   
RISET [kΩ]  
3
(NADIM>7V~35V)  
7500  
ILED [mA]   
R
ISET [kΩ]  
Output current setting should be made in the range of 30 to 150mA.  
It prepares automatically to suitable LED feedback voltage that can output LED current set by ISET pin.  
In short LED feedback voltage is dropped when the LED current is small and the IC heating is held automatically.  
In case of a large current is needed, raise the LED pin feedback voltage. And it adjusts automatically to LED pin voltage  
that can be flow large LED current.  
The calculation is as below.  
VLED 3.7 ILED [A] [V ]  
The LED feedback voltage (VLED) is clamped to 0.3V (typ.) when the LED current (ILED) is less than 81.1mA.  
NADIM input range is from 0V to 5V. And the range which the LED currents change with linearity is from 1.5V to 5.0V.  
When it reaches under VISET×0.90V(typ), the LED current is off to prevent from passing a large current to the LED pin  
when the RISET is shorted and the ISET pin is shorted to the GND. And as the ISET pin returns to a normal state, the  
LED current returns.  
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SS (HSOP20:16pin / HTSSOP-B2420pin)  
The SS pin is used to make setting of soft start time and duty for soft start. It performs constant current charge of 2.0 uA  
to the external capacitor connected with SS terminal, which enables soft-start of DC/DC converter.  
Since the LED protection function (OPEN/SHORT detection) works when the SS terminal voltage reaches 3.7 V (typ.) or  
higher, it must be set to bring stability to conditions such as DC/DC output voltage and LED constant current drive  
operation, etc. before the voltage of 3.7 V is detected.  
FB (HSOP20:17pin / HTSSOP-B2421pin)  
The FB pin is an output pin used for DC/DC current mode control error amplifier. In other words, the FB pin detects the  
voltages of LED pins (1 to 4) and controls inductor current so that the pin voltage of the LED located in the row with the  
highest Vf will come to 0.37V (NADIM=(2.62)V, ILED=100mA). As a result, the pin voltages of other LEDs become higher  
by Vf variation. After completion of soft start, the FB pin is put into the high-impedance state with the PWM signal being in  
the low state, thus maintaining the FB voltage.  
RT (HSOP20:18pin / HTSSOP-B2422pin)  
The RT pin is used to connect a DC/DC frequency setting resistor. DC/DC drive frequency is determined by connecting  
the RT resistor.  
Drive frequency vs. RT resistance (Ideal)  
15000  
RRT  
[k]  
fSW [kHz ]  
When RT is 100kΩ, Fsw is 150kHz(typ.). However, drive frequency setting should be made in the range of 100 kHz to  
800 kHz.  
NADIM (HSOP20:19pin / HTSSOP-B2423pin)  
NADIM pin is for analog dimming. Output current is proportionality with input voltage (negative). Basically, NADIM pin  
assumes the voltage inputted externally using high accuracy of resistive divider and etc., IC internally is in OPEN (High  
impedance) condition.  
Please be sure to apply externally for Resistive divider and etc. from REG58 output. Cannot use in an OPEN condition.  
VCC (HSOP20:20pin / HTSSOP-B2424pin)  
The VCC pin is used to supply power for the IC in the range of 9 to 35V.  
If the VCC pin voltage reaches 7.5V (Typ.) or more, the IC will initiate operation. If it reaches 7.2V (Typ.) or less, the IC  
will be shut down.  
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Startup operation and soft start (SS) capacitance setting  
The following section describes the sequence for the startup of this IC.  
5V  
VOUT  
SS  
SLOPE  
SS  
Q D  
PWM  
COMP  
N
Css  
DRIVER  
OSC  
SS=FB  
Circuit  
LED  
LED_OK  
FB  
0.8V  
PWM  
LED_DRIVER  
Description of startup seuence  
(1) Set the STB and PWpin to ON”.  
(2) Set sll systems to “ON”, SS charge will be initiated.  
At this time, a circuit in which SS pin voltage for soft start becomes equal to FB pin voltage operates to equalize the  
FB pin and SS pin voltages regardless of whether the PWM pin is et to Low or High level.  
(3) Since the FB pin and SS pin reach the lower limit of the internal sawtooth wave of the IC, the DC/DC converter  
operates to start VOUT voltage rising.  
(4) The Vout voltage continues rising to reach a voltage at which LED current starts flowing.  
(5) When the LED current reaches the set amount of current, isolate the FB circuit from the SS circuit. With this, the  
startup operation is completed.  
(6) After that, conduct normal operation following the feedback operation sequence with the LED pins.  
If the SS pin voltage reaches 3.7V or more, the LED protection function will be activated to forcedly end the SS and  
FB equalizing circuit.  
SS capacitance setting procedure  
As aforementioned, this IC stops DC/DC converter when the PWM pin is set to Low level and conducts step-up operation  
only in the section in which the PWM pin is maintained at High level. Consequently, setting the PWM duty cycle to the  
minimum will extend the startup time. The startup time also varies with application settings of output capacitance, LED  
current, output voltage, and others.  
Startup time at minimum duty cycle can be approximated according to the following method:  
Make maeasurement of VOUT startup time with a 100% duty cycle, first. Take this value as “Trise100”.  
The startup time “Trise_min” for the relevant application with the minimum duty cycle is given by the following equation.  
Trise_100[Sec]  
Trise_min  
[Sec]  
Min_ Duty[ratio]  
However, since this calculation method is just for approximation, use it only as a guide.  
Make setting of time during which the SS pin voltage reaches the FB pin voltage longer than this startup time.  
Assuming that the FB pin voltage is VFB, the time is given by the following equation:  
Css[F]VFB[V]  
Tss   
[Sec]  
2[A]  
As a result, it is recommended to make SS capacitance setting so that “Tss” will be greater than “Trise_min”  
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About unused LED terminal automatic detecting function  
This IC is detected automatically that it is an unused channel by asssuming the LED terminal to be OPEN at starting. It  
explains the sequence.  
Sequence;  
STB=ON  
All systems are ON at initial timing of PWM=H. SS starts charging.  
When the output voltage is boosted enough, and enough current flows through the LED, LED_OK signal is switched  
in the IC. PWM=L from the Rise timing of this signal for about 20us  
During this PWM=L period, LED pins with LED connections' output voltage becomes 0.2V and above, where as  
unused LED pins are below 0.2V.  
During this time, determination on whether the LED pins are 0.2V above/below is done.  
After the determination, unused LED pins are pulled up to 5V.  
The AUTO signal remains “L” level.  
In addition, automatic determination of the OPEN decision will only be in SS range, therefore, please set the application so  
that the step-up/boost be completed before SS> 3.7V.  
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LED current setting  
Setting of LED output current “ILED” can be made by connecting a resistor RISET to the ISET pin.  
RISET vs. ILED current relation equation  
7500  
(NADIM=7~35V)  
RISET  
[k] ꢀ  
I
LED [mA]  
However, LED current setting should be made in the range of 30mA to 150mA.  
[Setting example]  
To set ILED current to 100mA, RISET resistance is given by the following equation:  
7500  
7500  
RISET  
75 [k] ꢀ  
I
LED [mA] 100[mA]  
DC/DC converter drive frequency setting  
DC/DC converter drive frequency is determined by making RT resistance setting.  
Drive frequency vs. RT resistance (ideal) relation equation  
15000  
RRT  
[k]  
fSW [kHz ]  
where fsw DC/DC converter oscillation frequency [kHz]  
This equation has become an ideal equation without any correction item included.  
For accurate frequency settings, thorough verification should be performed on practical sets.  
[Setting example]  
To set DC/DC drive frequency “fsw” to 200 kHz, RRT is given by the following equation:  
15000  
15000  
RRT  
75 [k] ꢀ  
fsw[kHz] 200[kHz]  
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LSP setting procedure  
Making a change to the LSP pin input voltage will allow the threshold for LED short circuit protection to be changed.  
The LED short circuit detection voltage is set to 6V (Typ.) with the LSP pin being in the open-circuited state.LSP pin  
input voltage setting should be made in the range of 0.8V to 3V.  
The relation between the LSP pin voltage and the LED short circuit protection detection voltage is given by the following  
equation.  
LED  
5 VLSP [V ]  
SHORT  
Since the LSP pin divides 3V within the IC using resistive dividers (see the circuit diagram shown below), connecting an  
external resistor to the LSP pin will produce resistance combined with the internal IC resistance.  
Consequently, to make LSP pin voltage setting using external resistive dividers, it is recommended to connect them  
having resistance little affected by the internal resistance. (Smaller resistance makes the LSP pin increasingly less likely  
to be affected by the internal resistance, but this results in more power consumption. Careful attention should be paid to  
this matter.)  
LSP detection voltage setting equation  
If the setting of LSP detection voltage VLSP is made by dividing the REG58 voltage by the use of resistive dividers R1  
and R2, VLSP will be given by the following equation:  
R2[k]  
(R1[k]R2[k]  
LEDSHORT REG58[V]  
5 [V](1)  
However, this equation includes no internal IC resistance. If internal resistance is taken into account, the detection  
voltage VLSP will be given by the following equation:  
R2[k]R4[k]  
REG58[V]R3REF[V]R1[k]  
LEDSHORT  
5 [V](2)  
(R1[k]R3[k]R2R4  
R2[k]R4[k]R1[k]R3[k]  
Make setting of R1 and R2 resistance so that a difference between resistance values found by Equations (1) and (2)  
will come to approximately 2% or less as a guide.  
[Setting example]  
Assuming that LSP is approximated by Equation (1) in order to set LSP detection voltage to 6V, R1 comes to 38.3k  
and R2 comes to 10k.  
When calculating LSP detection voltage taking into account internal IC resistance by Equation (2), it will be given as:  
10[k]1000[k]  
5.8[V]2000[k] 3[V]38.3[k]  
VLSP  
5 5.992[V]  
(38.3[k]2000[k]10[k] 1000[k]  
10[k]1000[k]38.3[k] 2000[k]  
The difference is given as:  
5.992[V]6[V] / 6[V]100  0.13%  
As a result, this setting will be little affected by internal impedance.  
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OVP/SCP Settings  
OVP pin is DC/DC output voltage’s over voltage protection and short circuit protection input pin.  
OVP pin is a high impedance pin with no pull down resistor. Thus, at OPEN state please set the voltage  
input settings using voltage dividing resistor and such.  
Respective OVP pin protection conditions are as below  
Protection  
Name  
Detection  
Pin  
Detection  
Condition  
Cancellation  
Condition  
Timer  
Operations  
Protection Type  
DCDC stops during detection  
All latch  
No  
OVP  
SCP  
OVP  
OVP  
OVP>3.0V  
OVP<0.1V  
OVP<2.9V  
OVP>0.1V  
Yes  
OVP Detection Setting  
VOUT abnormally increasevoltage detected by OVP, VOVPDET,  
R1,R2 settings are as follows  
(VOVPDET[V]3.0[V])  
R1R2[k]  
[k]  
3.0[V]  
OVP Cancellation Setting  
R1,R2 set from above equation,  
OVP cancellation voltage VOVPCAN equals to  
(R1[k]R2[k])  
VOVP 2.9V   
[V]  
CAN  
R2[k]  
SCP Detection Setting  
When R1,R2 are set using values obtained above, SCP voltage setting is VSCPDET is as follows  
(R1[k]R2[k])  
VSCP 0.1V   
[V]  
DET  
R2[k]  
Setting Example】  
VOUT at normal operation 56VOVP detection voltage VOVPDET=68VR2=10k, R1 is as follows  
(VOVPDET [V] 3.0[V])  
3.0[V]  
(68[V] 3[V])  
3[V]  
R1R2[k]  
10[k]  
216.7 [k]  
When R1, R2 are set at these values, OVP cancellation voltage, VOVPCAN  
(R1[k]R2[k])  
R2[k]  
10[k]216.7[k]  
10[k]  
VOVP 2.9[V]  
2.9[V]  
[V]65.7 [V]  
CAN  
In addition, at this R1, R2, SCP detection voltage  
(R1[k] R2[k])  
10[k] 216.7[k]  
10[k]  
VSCP 0.1[V]  
0.1[V]  
[V]2.27 [V]  
DET  
R2[k]  
To select DC/DC components, give consideration to IC variations as well as individual component variations,  
and then conduct thorough verification on practical systems.  
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Timer Latch Time Setting  
This IC has a built-in timer latch counter. Timer latch time is set by counting the clock frequency which is  
set at the RT pin.  
Timer Latch Time  
When various abnormal conditions happen, counting starts from the timing, latch occurs after below time has passed.  
Furthermore, even if PWM=L, if abnormal condition continues, timer count will not reset.  
RRT  
1.51010  
RRT [k]  
1.5107  
LATCHTIME 212   
4096  
[s]  
Here, LATCHTIME = time until latch condition occurs  
RRT = Resistor value connected to RT pin  
Example of LED Short protection timing chart  
Setting Example】  
Timer latch time when RT=75kohm  
RRT [k]  
1.5107  
75[k]  
LATCHTIME 4096  
4096  
0.02[s]  
1.5107  
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OCP Settings/DCDC Components’ Current Capacity Selection Method  
One of the function of CS pin - when its pin voltage>0.45 it stops the DCDC. Thus, RCS resistor value  
need to be checked after the peak current flow through the inductor is calculated. Furthermore, DCDC external  
components’ current capacity needs to be greater than peak current flowing through this inductor.  
Inductor peak current Ipeak calculation method)  
Firstly, ripple voltage which occurs at the CS pin is decided depending on the DCDC application conditions.  
The conditions when made as below;  
Output voltage=VOUT[V]  
LED total current=IOUT[A]  
DCDC input voltage=VIN[V]  
DCDC efficiency =η[%]  
Total required average input current IIN:  
VOUT [V]IOUT [A]  
IIN  
[A]  
V [V][%]  
Inductor ripple current IL[A] which occurs at inductor L[H] during  
IN  
DCDC drive operation with switching frequency=fsw[Hz] is as follows  
(VOUT [V ] VIN [V ]) VIN [V ]  
ΔIL   
[A]  
L[H ]V [V ]f [Hz]  
Therefore, IL’s peak current Ipeak can be calculated using below equation  
OUT  
SW  
IL[A]  
Ipeak IIN [A]  
[A](1)  
2
(Resistor RCS connected to CS pin selection method)  
This Ipeak flows in RCS and generates voltage. (refer to time chart  
diagram on the right). This voltage value, VCSpeak can be calculated as below  
VCS peak Rcs Ipeak [V ]  
This VCSpeak when reach 0.45V, will stop the DCDC output.  
Thus when selecting RCS value, below condition needs to be met.  
Rcs[]Ipeak[A] 0.45[V ]  
(DCDC Components’ Current Capacity Selection Method)  
When OCP reach detection voltage CS=0.45V, Iocp current  
0.45[V ]  
IOCP  
[A](2)  
Rcs[]  
Ipeak current (1)IOCP current (2)and components’ MAX current capacity needs to satisfy the following  
Rated current of components  
I peak IOCP  
Above condition needs to be satisfied when selecting DCDC application parts eg. FET, inductor, diode etc.  
Furthermore, continuous mode is recommended for normal DCDC applications. Inductor’s ripple current MIN limit value,  
lmin becoming  
IL[A]  
Im in IIN [A]   
[A] 0  
2
Is a condition to be met. If this is not met, it is called discontinuous mode.  
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Setting Example】  
Output voltage=VOUT[V]=56V  
LED total current=IOUT[A]=100mA×4ch=0.40A  
DCDC input voltage=VIN[V]=14V  
DCDC efficiency=η[%]=90%  
Total required average input current IIN:  
V
OUT [V]IOUT [A]  
VIN [V][%]  
56[V]0.40[A]  
14[V]90[%]  
IIN [A]   
  
1.78 [A]  
When, DCDC switching frequency =fsw[Hz]=200kHz  
Inductor L[H]=33uH,  
Inductor ripple current ΔIL[A]:  
(VOUT [V ] VIN [V ]) VIN [V ]  
L[H ]VOUT [V ]fSW [Hz]  
(56[V ] 14[V ]) 14[V ]  
33106 [H ]56[V ]200 103[Hz]  
ΔIL   
  
1.59 [A]  
Thus, IL peak current Ipeak becomes  
Peak current calculation result  
IL[A]  
1.59[A]  
Ipeak IIN [A]   
[A] 1.78[A]   
2.58 [A]  
2
2
RCS resistor value when set at 0.1ohm  
VCS  
Rcs Ipeak 0.10[]2.58[ A] 0.258 [V ] 0.45V  
RCS resistor consideration  
peak  
and satisfy the condition.  
In additionOCP detection current IOCP at this time is  
0.45[V ]  
IOCP  
4.5 [A]  
0.1[]  
If parts used (FET,INDUCTORDIODE etc)’s current capacity<5A,  
Rated current of components  
I peak IOCP  
2.58[A] 4.5[A] 5[A]  
DCDC current capacity consideration  
Thus, there is no problem of parts selection as the above condition is satisfied.  
In additionIL ripple current minimum limit Imin is  
IL[A]  
Im in IIN [A]   
[A] 1.78[A] 0.795[A] 0.985[A] 0ꢀ  
2
Thuswill not become discontinuous mode。  
To select DC/DC components, give consideration to IC variations as well as individual component variations, and  
then conduct thorough verification on practical systems.  
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Selection of inductor L  
The value of inductor has significant influence on the input ripple current. As  
shown by Equation (1), the larger the inductor and the higher the switching  
frequency, the inductor ripple current IL becomes increasingly lower.  
ΔIL  
(VOUT VIN ) VIN  
L VOUT fSW  
ΔIL   
[A]ꢀꢀꢀꢀ・・・・・ꢀ (1)  
Expressing efficiency as shown by Equation (2), peak input current is given  
as Equation (3).  
V
IN  
VOUT IOUT  
VIN IIN  
  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ・・・・(2)  
IL  
L
VOUT IOUT  
VIN  
ΔIL  
ΔIL  
ILMAX IIN  
ꢀꢀ ꢀ・・・・・ꢀ(3)  
2
2
VOUT  
where, L: Reactance value [H],  
VOUT : DC/DC output voltage [V],  
VIN: Input voltage [V],  
I
OUT: Output load current (total output current) [A],  
IIN: Input current [A], and  
SW: Oscillation frequency [Hz]  
F
R
CS  
COUT  
Upper: Fig.15 Inductor current waveform  
Lower: Fig.16 DC/DC Convertor application Circuit (b)  
.
Note: If a current in excess of the rated current of the inductor applies to the coil, the inductor will cause magnetic  
saturation, resulting in efficiency degradation.  
Select an inductor with an adequate margin so that peak current will not exceed the rated current of the  
inductor.  
Note: To reduce power dissipation from and increase efficiency of inductor, select an inductor with low resistance  
component (DCR or ACR).  
Selection of output capacitor COUT  
Select a capacitor on the output side taking into account the stability region  
of output voltage and equivalent series resistance necessary to smooth  
ripple voltage. Note that higher output ripple voltage may result in a drop in  
LED pin voltage, making it impossible to supply set LED current.  
The output ripple voltage VOUT is given by Equation (4).  
V
IN  
IL  
IOUT  
1
1
L
ΔVOUT ILMAX RESR  
[V]ꢀ・・・・・ꢀ(4)  
COUT  
fSW  
VOUT  
where RESR Equivalent series resistance of COUT  
.
Note: Select capacitor ratings with an adequate margin for output voltage.  
Note: To use an electrolytic capacitor, an adequate margin should be  
provided for permissible current. Particularly to apply PWM light modulation  
to LED, note that a current higher than the set LED current transiently flows.  
R
ESR  
R
CS  
COUT  
Fig.17 DC/DC converter application circuit (c)  
Selection of switching MOSFET transistors  
There will be no problem for switching MOSFET transistors having absolute maximum rating higher than rated current of the  
inductor L and VF higher than “COUT breakdown voltage Rectifier diode”. However, to achieve high-speed switching, select  
transistors with small gate capacity (injected charge amount).  
Note: Rated current larger than overcurrent protection setting current is recommended.  
Note: Selecting transistors with low on resistance can obtain high efficiency.  
Selection of rectifier diodes  
Select Schottky barrier diodes having current capability higher than the rated current of the inductor L and inverse  
breakdown voltage higher that COUT breakdown voltage, particularly having low forward voltage VF.  
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Phase Compensation Setting Procedure  
DC/DC converter application for current mode control includes one each of pole fp (phase delay) by CR filer consisting of  
output capacitor and output resistor (i.e., LED current) and zero (phase lead) fZ by the output capacitor and capacitor ESR.  
Furthermore, the step-up DC/DC converter includes RHP zero “fZRHP” as the second zero. Since the RHP zero has phase  
delay (90) characteristics like the pole, the crossover frequency fc should be set to not more than RHP zero  
VOUT  
VIN  
ILED  
L
VOUT  
-
gm  
FB  
RESR  
COUT  
+
RFB1  
CFB1  
RCS  
CFB2  
Output Block  
Error Amplifier Block  
i.  
Find pole fp and RHP zero fZRHP of DC/DC converter.  
VOUT (1D)2  
2LILED  
ILED  
fp   
[Hz] ꢀ  
fZRHP  
[Hz]ꢀꢀ  
2VOUT COUT  
VOUT VIN  
Where  
Total LED current [A],  
ILED  
D   
VOUT  
ii. Find phase compensation to be inserted in the error amplifier. (Set fc to 1/5 of fZRHP.)  
1
fRHZP RCS ILED  
5f p gmVOUT (1D)  
CFB1  
[F]ꢀꢀ  
RFB1  
[] ꢀ  
2RFB1 f p  
gm 4.0104[S]ꢀ  
where  
iii. Find zero used to compensate ESR (RESR) of COUT (electrolytic capacitor).  
RESR COUT  
CFB2  
[F] ꢀ  
RFB1  
Note: Even if a ceramic capacitor (RESR of the order of milliohms) for COUT, it is recommended to insert CFB2 for  
stable operation.  
To improve transient response, it is necessary to increase RFB1 and reduce CFB1. However, this improvement reduces a phase  
margin. To avoid this problem, conduct thorough verification, including variations in external components, on practical  
systems.  
www.rohm.com  
TSZ02201-0F1F0C100180-1-2  
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Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9394FP, BD9394EFV  
Timing Chart  
VCC  
7.5V  
2.0V  
STB  
0.8V  
REG58  
2.6V  
2.4V  
ISET  
RT  
3.7V  
SS  
SS=FB or LED  
feed-back  
LED  
feed-back  
FB  
VOUT  
PWM  
ILEDx  
2.0V  
LED_OPEN  
LED_SHORT  
Disable  
Enable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
ISET_GND_SHORT  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
REG58_UVLO  
VCC_UVLO  
OVP  
SCP  
FB OVER SHOOT  
www.rohm.com  
TSZ02201-0F1F0C100180-1-2  
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Daattaasshheeeett  
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List of Protect Function (typ condition)  
Detection Conditions  
Protection  
Name  
Detection  
Pin  
Cancellation  
Conditions  
Protection Type  
Detection pin  
PWM  
SS  
Immediately Auto-Restart after  
detection  
(Judge periodically whether normal or  
not)  
SS>3.7V  
LED OPEN  
LEDSHORT  
LEDx  
LEDx < 0.2V  
H
LEDx > 0.2V  
LEDx > 5V  
LEDx < 5V  
Immediately Auto-Restart after  
detection  
(Judge periodically whether normal or  
not)  
SS>3.7V  
LEDx  
H
-
(LSP=OPEN)  
(LSP=OPEN)  
Under  
Above  
ISET GND  
SHORT  
ISET  
-
Auto-Restart  
ISET×90%  
REG58<2.4V  
VCC<7.3V  
OVP>3.0V  
ISET×90%  
REG58>2.6V  
VCC>7.5V  
OVP<2.9V  
REG58 UVLO  
VCC UVLO  
OVP  
REG58  
VCC  
-
-
-
-
-
-
Auto-Restart  
Auto-Restart  
Auto-Restart  
OVP  
Immediately Auto-Restart after  
detection  
SCP  
OVP  
OVP<0.1V  
-
-
OVP>0.1V  
(Judge periodically whether normal or  
not)  
Immediately Auto-Restart after  
detection  
FB OVER SHOOT  
OCP  
FB  
CS  
FB>4V  
-
-
-
-
FB<3.6V  
-
(Judge periodically whether normal or  
not)  
OCP>0.45V  
Pulse-by-Pulse  
To clear the latch type, STB should be set to “L” once, and then to “H”.  
Operation after the protection function detected  
Protection Function  
DC/DC  
LED Driver  
Soft-start  
Only detects LED,  
LED OPEN  
LEDSHORT  
Continue to operate  
Continue to operate  
Continue to operate  
stops after CP count  
Only detects LED,  
stops after CP count  
Continue to operate  
ISET GND SHORT  
STB  
Stop immediately  
Stop immediately  
Stop immediately  
Stop(and when REG58<2.4V)  
Stop immediately  
Continue to operate  
Discharge immediately  
Discharge immediately  
Discharge immediately  
Continue to operate  
REG58 UVLO  
VCC UVLO  
OVP  
Stop immediately  
Stop immediately  
Stop immediately  
Stop immediately (N pin only)  
Stop immediately (N pin only)  
Stop after CP count  
N pin limits DUTY  
Continue to operate  
Stop after CP count  
Stop after CP count  
Stop immediately  
SCP  
Discharge after CP count  
Continue to operate  
FB OVER SHOOT  
OCP  
Continue to operate  
* CP = 20msec (RT=75Kohm)  
www.rohm.com  
TSZ02201-0F1F0C100180-1-2  
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© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
23/28  
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Operational Notes  
1) We pay utmost attention to the quality control of this product. However, if it exceeds the absolute maximum ratings  
including applied voltage and operating temperature range, it may lead to its deterioration or breakdown. Further, this  
makes it impossible to assume a breakdown state such as short or open circuit mode. If any special mode to exceed the  
absolute maximum ratings is assumed, consider adding physical safety measures such as fuses.  
2) Making a reverse connection of the power supply connector can cause the IC to break down. To protect the IC form  
breakdown due to reverse connection, take preventive measures such as inserting a diode between the external power  
supply and the power supply pin of the IC.  
3) Since current regenerated by back electromotive force flows back, take preventive measures such as inserting a capacitor  
between the power supply and the ground as a path of the regenerative current and fully ensure that capacitance presents  
no problems with characteristics such as lack of capacitance of electrolytic capacitors causes at low temperatures, and  
then determine the power supply line. Provide thermal design having an adequate margin in consideration of power  
dissipation (Pd) in the practical operating conditions.  
4) The potential of the GND pin should be maintained at the minimum level in any operating state.  
5) Provide thermal design having an adequate margin in consideration of power dissipation (Pd) in the practical operating  
conditions.  
6) To mount the IC on a printed circuit board, pay utmost attention to the direction and displacement of the IC. Furthermore,  
the IC may get damaged if it is mounted in an erroneous manner or if a short circuit is established due to foreign matters  
entered between output pins or between output pin and power supply GND pin.  
7) Note that using this IC in strong magnetic field may cause it to malfunction.  
8) This IC has a built-in thermal-protection circuit (TSD circuit), which is designed to be activated if the IC junction  
temperature reached 150C to 200C and deactivated with hysteresis of 10C or more. The thermal-protection circuit (TSD  
circuit) is a circuit absolutely intended to protect the IC from thermal runaway, not intended to protect or guarantee the IC.  
Consequently, do not use the IC based on the activation of this TSD circuit for subsequent continuous use and operation of  
the IC.  
9) When testing the IC on a set board with a capacitor connected to the pin, the IC can be subjected to stress. In this case,  
be sure to discharge the capacitor for each process. In addition, to connect the IC to a jig up to the testing process, be sure  
to turn OFF the power supply prior to connection, and disconnect the jig only after turning OFF the power supply.  
10) This monolithic IC contains P Isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated.  
P-N junctions are formed at the intersections of these P layers and the N layers of other elements, thus making up different  
types of parasitic elements.  
For example, if a resistor and a transistor is connected with pins respectively as shown in Fig.  
When GND(Pin A) for the resistor, or when GND(Pin B) for the transistor (NPN), P-N junctions operate as a parasitic  
diode.  
When GND(Pin B) for the transistor (NPN), the parasitic NPN transistor operates by the N layer of other element  
adjacent to the parasitic diode aforementioned.  
Due to the structure of the IC, parasitic elements are inevitably formed depending on the relationships of potential. The  
operation of parasitic diodes can result in interferences in circuit operation, leading to malfunctions and eventually  
breakdown of the IC. Consequently, pay utmost attention not to use the IC for any applications by which the parasitic  
elements are operated, such as applying a voltage lower than that of GND (P substrate) to the input pin.  
Transistor (NPN)  
B
Resistor  
(Pin A)  
E
C
(Pin B)  
GND  
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
N
N
N
P substrate  
P substrate  
GND  
Parasitic element  
GND  
Parasitic element  
(Pin B)  
C
E
(Pin A)  
B
Parasitic element  
GND  
Adjacent other elements  
GND  
Parasitic  
Fig18. Example of Simple Structure of Monolithic IC  
Status of this document  
The Japanese version of this document is formal specification. A customer may use this translation version only for a reference  
to help reading the formal version.  
If there are any differences in translation version of this document formal version takes priority  
www.rohm.com  
TSZ02201-0F1F0C100180-1-2  
09.May.2014 Rev.003  
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
24/28  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9394FP, BD9394EFV  
Ordering Information  
B D 9 3 9 4 F P  
-
E 2  
Part Number  
Package  
FP: HSOP20  
EFV: HTSSOP-B24  
Packaging and forming specification  
E2: Embossed tape and reel  
www.rohm.com  
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
TSZ2211115001  
TSZ02201-0F1F0C100180-1-2  
09.May.2014 Rev.003  
25/28  
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Physical Dimension Tape and Reel Information (HSOP20)  
Max. 15.25 ( include. BURR )  
Drawing No.  
<Tape and Reel information>  
Tape  
Embossed carrier tape  
2000pcs  
Quantity  
E2  
Direction  
of feed  
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold  
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand  
(
)
Direction of feed  
1pin  
Reel  
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.  
www.rohm.com  
TSZ02201-0F1F0C100180-1-2  
09.May.2014 Rev.003  
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
26/28  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9394FP, BD9394EFV  
Physical Dimension Tape and Reel Information (HTSSOP-B24)  
<Tape and Reel information>  
Tape  
Embossed carrier tape (with dry pack)  
2000pcs  
Quantity  
E2  
Direction  
of feed  
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold  
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand  
(
)
Direction of feed  
1pin  
Reel  
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.  
www.rohm.com  
TSZ02201-0F1F0C100180-1-2  
09.May.2014 Rev.003  
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
27/28  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9394FP, BD9394EFV  
Revision History  
Date  
Revision  
001  
Changes  
12.Oct.2012  
09.Nov.2012  
09.May.2014  
New Release  
002  
Page. 10: Add ISET pin function  
003  
Page. 1, 9: Revise pin name (AGNDGND)  
www.rohm.com  
TSZ02201-0F1F0C100180-1-2  
09.May.2014 Rev.003  
© 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
28/28  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
Notice  
Precaution on using ROHM Products  
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,  
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you  
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport  
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car  
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or  
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.  
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any  
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific  
Applications.  
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications  
JAPAN  
USA  
EU  
CHINA  
CLASS  
CLASSⅣ  
CLASSb  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor  
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate  
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which  
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:  
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety  
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure  
3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way  
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any  
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of  
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:  
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents  
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust  
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,  
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves  
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items  
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials  
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of  
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning  
residue after soldering  
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation  
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.  
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.  
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,  
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power  
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect  
product performance and reliability.  
7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual  
ambient temperature.  
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.  
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in  
this document.  
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design  
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product  
performance and reliability.  
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the  
ROHM representative in advance.  
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification  
Notice – GE  
Rev.002  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits  
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the  
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static  
characteristics.  
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document  
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely  
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information  
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses  
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.  
Precaution for Electrostatic  
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper  
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be  
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,  
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).  
Precaution for Storage / Transportation  
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:  
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM  
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation  
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic  
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period  
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is  
exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads  
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.  
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of  
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
Precaution for Product Label  
QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.  
Precaution for Disposition  
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.  
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act  
Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act,  
please consult with ROHM representative in case of export.  
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights  
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference  
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any  
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable  
for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.:  
2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any  
third parties with respect to the information contained in this document.  
Other Precaution  
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.  
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written  
consent of ROHM.  
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the  
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction  
weapons.  
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of  
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.  
Notice – GE  
Rev.002  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
General Precaution  
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.  
ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny  
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.  
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior  
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s  
representative.  
3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all  
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or  
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or  
concerning such information.  
Notice – WE  
Rev.001  
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Datasheet  
Buy  
BD9394EFV - Web Page  
Distribution Inventory  
Part Number  
Package  
Unit Quantity  
BD9394EFV  
HTSSOP-B24  
2000  
Minimum Package Quantity  
Packing Type  
Constitution Materials List  
RoHS  
2000  
Taping  
inquiry  
Yes  

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