MB39A214APFT [SPANSION]

Dual Switching Controller;
MB39A214APFT
型号: MB39A214APFT
厂家: SPANSION    SPANSION
描述:

Dual Switching Controller

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Spansion® Analog and Microcontroller  
Products  
The following document contains information on Spansion analog and microcontroller products. Although the  
document is marked with the name “Fujitsu”, the company that originally developed the specification, Spansion  
will continue to offer these products to new and existing customers.  
Continuity of Specifications  
There is no change to this document as a result of offering the device as a Spansion product. Any changes that  
have been made are the result of normal document improvements and are noted in the document revision  
summary, where supported. Future routine revisions will occur when appropriate, and changes will be noted in a  
revision summary.  
Continuity of Ordering Part Numbers  
Spansion continues to support existing part numbers beginning with “MB”. To order these products, please use  
only the Ordering Part Numbers listed in this document.  
For More Information  
Please contact your local sales office for additional information about Spansion memory, analog, and  
microcontroller products and solutions.  
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR  
DATA SHEET  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
ASSP for Power Management Applications  
2ch DC/DC converter IC  
with PFM/ PWM synchronous rectification  
MB39A214A  
DESCRIPTION  
MB39A214A is a N-ch/ N-ch synchronous rectification type 2ch Buck DC/DC converter IC equipped with  
a bottom detection comparator for low output voltage ripple. It supports low on-duty operation to allow  
stable output of low voltages when there is a large difference between input and output voltages. It also  
allows the high switching frequency setting, enabling the downsized peripheral circuits and low-cost  
configuration. MB39A214A realizes ultra-rapid response and high efficiency with built-in enhanced  
protection features. It is most suitable for the power supply for ASIC or FPGA core, input/output devices, or  
memory.  
FEATURES  
High efficiency  
Frequency setting by internal preset function : 310 kHz, 620 kHz, 1 MHz  
High accuracy reference voltage  
VIN Input voltage range  
: ± 0.7% (Ta = + 25 °C)  
: 6 V to 28 V  
Output voltage setting range  
: 0.7 V to 5.3 V  
Possible to select the automatic PFM/PWM selection mode or PWM-fixed mode  
PAF frequency limitation function (Prohibit Audio Frequency) : > 30 kHz (Min)  
Built-in boost diode, external fly-back diode not required  
Built-in discharge FET  
Built-in over voltage protection function  
Built-in under voltage protection function  
Built-in over temperature protection function  
Built-in over current limitation function  
Soft-start circuit without load dependence  
Current sense resistor not required  
Built-in synchronous rectification type output steps for N-ch MOS FET  
Standby current  
Package  
: 0 µA (Typ)  
: TSSOP24 (4.4 mm6.5 mm1.2 mm [Max])  
APPLICATIONS  
Digital TV  
Photocopiers  
STB  
BD, DVD players/recorders  
Projectors  
etc.  
Copyright©2011-2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED All rights reserved  
2012.8  
 
MB39A214A  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
(TOP VIEW)  
BST1  
EN1  
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
DRVH1  
LX1  
2
VOUT1  
FB1  
3
DRVL1  
PGND  
ILIM1  
VCC  
4
CS1  
5
GND  
FREQ  
CS2  
6
7
VB  
8
MODE  
ILIM2  
DRVL2  
LX2  
FB2  
9
VOUT2  
EN2  
10  
11  
12  
BST2  
DRVH2  
(FPT-24P-M09)  
2
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
BST1  
EN1  
I/O  
I
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
CH1 boost capacitor connection pin.  
CH1 enable pin.  
VOUT1  
FB1  
I
CH1 input pin for DC/DC output voltage.  
CH1 input pin for feedback voltage.  
I
CS1  
I
CH1 soft-start time setting capacitor connection pin.  
Ground pin.  
GND  
Frequency switching signal input pin.  
FREQ : GND Short  
FREQ : Open  
FREQ : VB Short  
Switching frequency 310 kHz  
Switching frequency 620 kHz  
Switching frequency 1 MHz  
7
FREQ  
I
8
CS2  
FB2  
I
I
CH2 soft-start time setting capacitor connection pin.  
CH2 input pin for feedback voltage.  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
VOUT2  
EN2  
I
CH2 input pin for DC/DC output voltage.  
I
CH2 enable pin.  
BST2  
DRVH2  
LX2  
O
I
CH2 boost capacitor connection pin.  
CH2 output pin for external high-side FET gate drive.  
CH2 inductor and external high-side FET source connection pin.  
CH2 output pin for external low-side FET gate drive.  
CH2 over current detection level setting voltage input pin.  
DC/DC control mode switching signal input pin.  
DRVL2  
ILIM2  
MODE : GND Short  
MODE : Open  
MODE : VB Short  
PFM/PWM  
PFM/PWM, PAF  
PWM fixed  
17  
MODE  
I
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
VB  
O
I
Internal circuit bias output pin.  
VCC  
Power input pin for control and output circuits.  
CH1 over current detection level setting voltage input pin.  
Ground pin for output circuit.  
ILIM1  
PGND  
DRVL1  
LX1  
I
O
O
CH1 output pin for external low-side FET gate drive.  
CH1 inductor and external high-side FET source connection pin.  
CH1 output pin for external high-side FET gate drive.  
DRVH1  
3
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VIN  
(6 V to 28 V)  
VCC  
VB  
EN1  
EN2  
VB  
5.2 V  
VOUT1  
<CH1>  
/EN1  
VOUT1  
VCC  
VB  
t
ON  
BST1  
OTP  
UVP  
25  
Generator  
1 µA  
VOUT1  
<Error Comp.>  
DRVH1  
LX1  
R
Q
S
FB1  
CS1  
DRVH  
DRVL  
DRV  
Logic  
Slope & Offset  
VB  
/EN1  
/UVLO(OTP)  
DRVL1  
REF1  
(0.7 V)  
5 µA  
<IR Comp.>  
<ILIM Comp.>  
ILIM1  
×1.0  
4 : 1  
LX1  
×1.0  
PGND  
<OVP Comp.>  
OVP1  
PGND  
FREQ  
OVP  
UVP  
OVP latch  
(delay:15 µs)  
REF1  
× 1.15V  
OVP2  
<UVP Comp.>  
UVP1  
2 µA  
UVPlatch  
(delay:150 µs)  
FREQ  
Select  
UVP2  
REF1  
× 0.7 V  
450kΩ  
EN1  
EN  
Logic  
EN1  
"H": Enable  
2 µA  
MODE  
MODE  
Select  
UVLO  
(VB)  
OTP  
450 kΩ  
UVLO  
"H": UVLO  
release  
Thermal  
Protection  
(0.7 V)  
UVLO  
(VREF)  
REF1  
REF2  
VREF  
2.5 V  
to CH2  
EN2  
<CH2>  
BST2  
VOUT2  
VOUT2  
VOUT2  
DRVH2  
LX2  
FB2  
DRVL2  
CS2  
ILIM2  
EN2  
GND  
4
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Unit  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
0.3  
0.3  
1  
Max  
VCC pin input voltage  
BST pin input voltage  
LX pin input voltage  
VVCC  
VBST  
VLX  
VCC pin  
+ 30  
+ 36  
+ 30  
V
V
V
BST1, BST2 pins  
LX1, LX2 pins  
Voltage between  
BST and LX  
VBST-LX  
0.3  
+ 7  
V
EN pin input voltage  
VEN  
VFB  
EN1, EN2 pins  
FB1, FB2 pins  
VOUT1, VOUT2 pins  
ILIM1, ILIM2 pins  
CS1, CS2 pins  
FREQ pin  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
+ 30  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
VB + 0.3  
+ 7  
VVOUT  
VILIM  
VCS  
VB + 0.3  
VB + 0.3  
VB + 0.3  
VB + 0.3  
Input voltage  
VFREQ  
VMODE MODE pin  
DRVH1, DRVH2 pins,  
Output current  
IOUT  
60  
mA  
DRVL1, DRVL2 pins  
Ta + 25°C  
Power dissipation  
PD  
+ 1282  
+ 125  
mW  
°C  
Storage temperature  
TSTG  
55  
WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current,  
temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.  
5
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Value  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Condition  
Unit  
Min  
6
Typ  
Max  
28  
VCC pin input voltage  
BST pin input voltage  
EN pin input voltage  
VVCC  
VBST  
VCC pin  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
BST1, BST2 pins  
EN1, EN2 pins  
FB1, FB2 pins  
VOUT1, VOUT2 pins  
ILIM1, ILIM2 pins  
FREQ pin  
0
34  
VEN  
28  
VFB  
0
VB  
5.5  
2
VVOUT  
VILIM  
VFREQ  
VMODE  
0
Input voltage  
0
0
VB  
VB  
MODE pin  
0
DRVH1, DRVH2 pins,  
DRVL1, DRVL2 pins  
Duty 5% (t = 1/fOSCDuty)  
Peak output current  
IOUT  
Ta  
1200  
30  
+ 1200  
+ 85  
mA  
°C  
Operating ambient  
temperature  
+ 25  
WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the  
semiconductor device. All of the device's electrical characteristics are warranted when the device  
is operated within these ranges.  
Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges.  
Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure.  
No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented  
on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact  
their representatives beforehand.  
6
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(Ta = +25°C, VCC = 12 V, EN1, EN2 = 5 V)  
Value  
Pin  
No.  
Parameter  
Output voltage  
Symbol  
Condition  
Unit  
Min  
5.04  
Typ  
5.20  
10  
Max  
5.36  
100  
VVB  
LINE  
LOAD  
18 VB = 0 A  
V
Input stability  
Load stability  
18 VCC = 6 V to 28 V  
mV  
mV  
Bias Voltage  
Block  
VB = 0 A to 1 mA  
18  
10  
100  
[VB Reg.]  
Short-circuit  
output current  
145 100 75  
IOS  
18 VB = 0 V  
mA  
Under  
voltage  
VTLH  
VTHL  
18 VB pin  
18 VB pin  
4.0  
3.7  
4.3  
4.0  
4.6  
4.3  
V
V
Threshold voltage  
Lockout  
Protection  
Circuit Block  
[UVLO]  
Hysteresis width  
Charge current  
VH  
18 VB pin  
0.3*  
V
1.5 1.0 0.75 µA  
ICS  
RD  
5,8 CS1, CS2 = 0 V  
Soft-Start/  
Discharge  
Block  
[Soft Start,  
Discharge]  
Electrical discharge  
resistance  
EN1, EN2 = 0 V,  
3,10  
V
25*  
0.2*  
538  
400  
263  
200  
163  
125  
136  
103  
77  
VOUT1, VOUT2 0.15 V  
Discharge end  
voltage  
EN1, EN2 = 0 V,  
VOUT1, VOUT2 pins  
VVOVTH 3,10  
FREQ pin GND connection  
VCC = 12 V, VOUT1 = 1.5 V  
tON11  
24  
13  
24  
13  
24  
13  
24  
13  
24  
13  
24  
13  
430  
320  
210  
160  
130  
100  
646  
480  
316  
240  
196  
150  
191  
145  
108  
82  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ON time  
(Preset value 1)  
FREQ pin GND connection  
VCC = 12 V, VOUT2 = 1.5V  
tON21  
FREQ pin OPEN  
VCC = 12 V, VOUT1 = 1.5 V  
tON12  
ON time  
(Preset value 2)  
FREQ pin OPEN  
VCC = 12 V, VOUT2 = 1.5 V  
tON22  
FREQ pin VB connection  
VCC = 12 V, VOUT1 = 1.5 V  
tON13  
ON time  
(Preset value 3)  
ON/OFF  
Time  
Generator  
Block  
[tON  
Generator]  
FREQ pin VB connection  
VCC = 12 V, VOUT2 = 1.5 V  
tON23  
FREQ pin GND connection  
VCC = 12 V, VOUT1 = 0V  
tONMIN11  
tONMIN21  
tONMIN12  
tONMIN22  
tONMIN13  
tONMIN23  
Minimum  
ON time  
(Preset value 1)  
FREQ pin GND connection  
VCC = 12 V, VOUT2 = 0V  
FREQ pin OPEN  
VCC = 12 V, VOUT1 = 0V  
Minimum  
ON time  
(Preset value 2)  
FREQ pin OPEN  
VCC = 12 V, VOUT2 = 0V  
58  
FREQ pin VB connection  
VCC = 12V, VOUT1 = 0V  
55  
77  
Minimum  
ON time  
(Preset value 3)  
FREQ pin VB connection  
VCC = 12 V, VOUT2 = 0V  
43  
61  
ns  
ns  
Minimum OFF time tOFFMIN 24, 13  
410  
535  
7
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
Value  
Pin  
No.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Condition  
Unit  
Min Typ Max  
0.695 0.700 0.705  
Ta = +25°C  
FB1, FB2 = 0.7 V  
Threshold voltage  
Error  
VTH  
IFB  
4, 9  
4, 9  
V
Comparison  
Block  
0.1  
+0.1 µA  
FB pin input current  
0
VOUT pin input  
[Error Comp.]  
current  
µA  
IVO  
3,10 VOUT1, VOUT2 = 1.5 V  
PGND LX1, LX2  
21 to 23  
6.0  
8.6  
Over current detection  
offset voltage  
30  
6  
+30  
4  
VOFFILIM  
IILIM  
0
mV  
µA  
Over Current  
Detection  
Block  
21 to 14 ILIM1, ILIM2 = 500 mV  
5  
ILIM pin current  
20,16 ILIM1, ILIM2 = 0 V  
ILIM pin current  
Temperature slope  
ppm/  
°C  
[ILIM Comp.]  
Ta = +25°C  
TILIM  
20,16  
4, 9  
4500*  
Over-  
voltage  
Over-voltage  
detecting voltage  
VOVP  
For REF1, REF2 voltage  
110  
115  
120  
%
Protection  
Circuit Block  
[OVP Comp.]  
Hysteresis width  
VHOVP  
tOVP  
4, 9  
10  
5*  
15  
20  
%
µs  
Detection delay time  
Under-  
voltage  
Under-voltage  
detecting voltage  
VUVP  
4, 9  
For REF1, REF2 voltage  
65  
70  
75  
%
Protection  
Circuit Block  
[UVP Comp.]  
Hysteresis width  
VHUVP  
tUVP  
4, 9  
100  
10*  
150  
200  
%
µs  
°C  
Detection delay time  
Over-  
TOTPH  
150*  
temperature  
Protection  
Circuit Block  
[OTP]  
Protection  
temperature  
°C  
TOTPL  
125*  
DRVH1, DRVH2 =  
100 mA  
ROH  
ROL  
ROH  
ROL  
24,13  
4
1
4
1
6
High-side output  
on-resistance  
24,13 DRVH1, DRVH2 = 100 mA  
1.5  
6
DRVL1, DRVL2 =  
100 mA  
22,15  
Low-side output  
on-resistance  
22,15 DRVL1, DRVL2 = 100 mA  
1.5  
LX1, LX2 = 0 V,  
24,13 BST1, BST2 = VB  
22,15 DRVH1, DRVH2 = 2.5 V  
Duty 5%  
Output source  
current  
0.5*  
0.9*  
25  
ISOURCE  
15  
35  
35  
65  
A
A
Output Block  
[DRV]  
LX1, LX2 = 0 V,  
24,13 BST1, BST2 = VB  
22,15 DRVH1, DRVH2 = 2.5 V  
Duty 5%  
Output sink current  
ISINK  
LX1, LX2 = 0 V,  
BST1, BST2 = VB  
DRVL1, DRVL2-low to  
ns  
ns  
DRVH1, DRVH2-on  
24 to 22  
13 to 15  
Dead time  
tD  
LX1, LX2 = 0 V,  
BST1, BST2 = VB  
DRVH1, DRVH2-low to  
DRVL1, DRVL2-on  
50  
8
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
Value  
Unit  
Pin  
No.  
Parameter  
BST diode voltage  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ Max  
VF  
1,12 IF = 10 mA  
0.75  
0.85  
0.95  
V
Output Block  
[DRV]  
LX1, LX2 = 0 V,  
BST1, BST2 = 5.2 V  
µA  
Bias current  
IBST  
1,12  
11  
0
15  
22  
Preset value 1  
conditions  
FREQ pin:  
GND connection  
VFREQ1  
VFREQ2  
VFREQ3  
VFREQ  
7
7
7
7
0.9  
0.2  
1.2  
V
V
V
V
Preset value 2  
conditions  
Switching  
Frequency  
Control Block  
[FREQ]  
FREQ pin: OPEN  
0.6  
2.4  
0.63  
Preset value 3  
conditions  
FREQ pin: VB connection  
FREQ = OPEN  
VB  
1.17  
FREQ pin  
output voltage  
PFM/PWM mode  
conditions  
PAF function  
negate  
MODE pin:  
GND connection  
VPFM1  
17  
0
0.2  
V
PFM/PWM mode  
conditions  
PAF function  
assert  
PFM Control  
Circuit Block  
[MODE]  
VPFM2  
17 MODE pin : OPEN  
0.6  
4.6  
1.2  
V
V
PWM-fixed mode  
conditions  
VPWM  
17 MODE pin : VB connection  
VB  
Ta = 30°C to +85°C  
PAF frequency  
MODE pin voltage  
ON condition  
fPAF  
VMODE  
VON  
VOFF  
VH  
30  
0.63  
2.64  
45  
0.9  
1.17  
kHz  
V
17 MODE = OPEN  
2, 11 EN1, EN2 pins  
2, 11 EN1, EN2 pins  
2, 11 EN1, EN2 pins  
2, 11 EN1, EN2 = 5V  
19 EN1, EN2 = 0V  
LX1, LX2 = 0 V  
V
OFF condition  
Hysteresis width  
Input current  
0.66  
V
Enable Block  
[EN1 , EN2]  
0.4*  
15  
V
µA  
µA  
IEN  
11  
22  
Standby current  
ICCS  
0
10  
Power supply  
current during idle  
period  
BST1, BST2 :  
19  
µA  
µA  
ICC1  
600  
860  
VB connection  
Power Supply  
Current  
FB1, FB2 = 0.75 V  
LX1, LX2 = 0V  
Power supply  
current during  
operation  
BST1, BST2 :  
19  
ICC2  
1200 1700  
VB connection  
FB1, FB2 = 0.6 V  
*: This parameter is not be specified. This should be used as a reference to support designing the circuits.  
9
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Power dissipation vs. Operating ambient temperature  
2000  
1500  
1282  
1000  
500  
0
-50 -25 +0 +25 +50 +75 +100+125  
Operating ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
VB bias voltage vs. Operating ambient temperature  
VB bias voltage vs. VB bias output current  
Ta = +25 °C  
5.4  
5.3  
5.2  
5.1  
5.0  
5.40  
5.36  
5.32  
5.28  
5.24  
5.20  
5.16  
VCC=12V  
5.12  
VCC=12V  
5.08  
5.04  
5.00  
IVB=0A  
VCC=28V  
VCC=6V  
-40 -20  
0
+20 +40 +60 +80 +100  
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10  
-5  
0
Operating ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
VB bias output current IVB (mA)  
Error Comp. Threshold voltage vs.  
Operating ambient temperature  
ILIM pin current vs. Operating ambient temperature  
-3.5  
0.705  
0.704  
0.703  
0.702  
0.701  
0.700  
0.699  
0.698  
0.697  
0.696  
0.695  
-4.0  
-4.5  
-5.0  
-5.5  
-6.0  
-40 -20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80+100  
-40 -20  
0
+20 +40 +60 +80 +100  
Operating ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
Operating ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
10  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
DRVH1 on time vs. Operating ambient temperature  
DRVH2 on time vs. Operating ambient temperature  
500  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
450  
FREQ=GND  
FREQ=GND  
400  
350  
VCC=12V  
VOUT2=1.5V  
VCC=12V  
VOUT1=1.5V  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
FREQ=OPEN  
FREQ=OPEN  
FREQ=VB  
FREQ=VB  
-40 -20  
0
+20 +40 +60 +80 +100  
-40 -20  
0
+20 +40 +60 +80 +100  
Operating ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
Operating ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
DRVH1 minimum on time vs. Input voltage  
DRVH2 minimum on time vs. Input voltage  
200  
150  
100  
50  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
Ta = + 25°C  
Ta = + 25°C  
FREQ=GND  
FREQ=GND  
FREQ=OPEN  
FREQ=OPEN  
FREQ=VB  
FREQ=VB  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
Input voltage VIN (V)  
Input voltage VIN (V)  
DRVH1 minimum on time vs.  
DRVH2 minimum on time vs.  
Operating ambient temperature  
Operating ambient temperature  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
140  
120  
100  
80  
FREQ=GND  
FREQ=GND  
VCC=12V  
VOUT1= 0 V  
VCC=12V  
VOUT2=0 V  
FREQ=OPEN  
FREQ=OPEN  
60  
40  
60  
FREQ=VB  
FREQ=VB  
20  
40  
-40 -20  
0
+20 +40 +60 +80 +100  
-40 -20  
0
+20 +40 +60 +80 +100  
Operating ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
Operating ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
11  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
Minimum off time vs.  
Operating ambient temperature  
Minimum off time vs. Input voltage  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
Ta = + 25°C  
VCC=12V  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
-40 -20  
0
+20 +40 +60 +80 +100  
Input voltage VIN (V)  
Operating ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
Dead time vs. Operating ambient temperature  
Bootstrap diode IF vs. VF  
100  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
tD2  
10  
1
Ta =+ 85°C  
Ta = - 30°C  
LX=0V  
0.1  
VBST=VB  
Ta =+25°C  
0.01  
tD1  
0.001  
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
1.2  
-40 -20  
0
+20 +40 +60 +80 +100  
Operating ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
VF voltage VF (V)  
tD1 : Period from DRVL off to DRVH on  
tD2 : Period from DRVH off to DRVL on  
12  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
FUNCTION  
Bottom detection comparator system for low output voltage ripple  
The bottom detection comparator system for low output voltage ripple determines the ON time (tON) using  
the input voltage (VIN) and output voltage (VOUT) to hold the ON state to a specified period. During the OFF  
period, the reference voltage (INTREF) is compared with the feedback voltage (FB) using the error  
comparator (Error Comp.). When the feedback voltage (FB) is below the reference voltage (INTREF) ,  
RS-FF is set and the ON period starts again. Switching is repeated as described above. Error Comp. is used  
to compare the reference voltage (INTREF) with the feedback voltage (FB) to control the off-duty condition  
in order to stabilize the output voltage.  
This system adds the inductor current slope detected during the synchronous rectification period (tOFF) to  
the reference voltage (INTREF) , and generates an output voltage slope during the OFF period, which is  
essential for the bottom detection comparator system, in the IC. This enables the stable control operations  
under the low output voltage ripple conditions.  
Circuit diagram  
VOUT  
VIN  
Bias  
Reg.  
VIN  
t
ON  
generator  
Hi-side  
Drive  
tON  
RS-FF  
R Q  
<Error Comp.>  
-
DRVH  
RS out  
IL  
VOUT  
FB  
Drive  
Logic  
Bias  
S
INTREF  
+
Lo-side  
Drive  
+
-
DRVL  
Slope  
Detector  
VREF  
Waveforms  
t
ON  
DRVH  
tOFF  
I
L
FB  
INTREF  
t
13  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
(1) Bias Voltage Block (VB Reg.)  
The 5.2 V (Typ) bias voltage is generated from the VCC pin voltage for the control, output, and boost  
circuits. When either or both of the EN1 pin (pin 2) and EN2 pin (pin 11) are set to the “H” level, the  
system is restored from the standby state to supply the bias voltage from the VB pin (pin 18).  
(2) ON/OFF Time Generator Block (tON Generator)  
This block contains a capacitor for timing setting and a resistor for timing setting and generates ON time  
(tON) which depends on input voltage and output voltage. The switching frequency can be switched by  
setting the FREQ pin (pin 7) to any one of GND connection, OPEN, and VB connection. ON time for each  
CH is obtained from the following formula.  
<FREQ pin : GND connection>  
VVOUT1  
tON1 (ns) =  
4300 (fOSC1  
230 kHz)  
310 kHz)  
VVIN  
VVOUT2  
VVIN  
tON2 (ns) =  
3200 (fOSC2  
<FREQ pin : OPEN>  
VVOUT1  
tON1 (ns) =  
2100 (fOSC1  
1600 (fOSC2  
460 kHz)  
620 kHz)  
VVIN  
VVOUT2  
tON2 (ns) =  
VVIN  
<FREQ pin : VB connection>  
VVOUT1  
tON1 (ns) =  
1300 (fOSC1  
750 kHz)  
VVIN  
VVOUT2  
VVIN  
tON2 (ns) =  
1000 (fOSC2  
1000 kHz)  
The switching frequency of CH2 is set to 1.33 times that of CH1 to prevent the beat by the frequency  
difference of channel to channel.  
(3) Output Block (DRV1, DRV2)  
The output circuit is configured in CMOS type for both of the high-side and the low-side. It provides the  
0.5 A (Typ) source current and 0.9 A (Typ) sink current, drive the external N-ch MOS FET. The output  
circuit of the high-side FET supplies the power from the boost circuit including the built-in boost diode. The  
output circuit of the low-side FET supplies the power from the VB pin. This circuit monitors the gate  
voltages of the high-side and low-side FETs. Until either FET is turned off, this circuit controls the ON  
timing of another FET, preventing the shoot-through current. The sink ON resistance of the output circuit is  
low 1 (Typ), improve the self turn on margin of low-side FET.  
14  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
(4) Starting sequence  
When the EN1 pin (pin 2) or EN2 pin (pin 11) is set to the “H” level, the bias voltage is supplied from the  
VB pin. If the voltage of the VB pin exceeds the UVLO threshold voltage, the DC/DC converter starts  
operations and carries out the soft start. The soft start is a function used to prevent a rush current when the  
power is started.  
Activating the soft start initiates charging of the capacitor connected to the CS1 pin (pin 5) and CS2 pin (pin  
8) and inputs the lamp voltage to the error comparator (Error Comp.) of each channel. The DC/DC  
converter generates the output voltage according to that lamp voltage. This results in the soft start operation  
that does not depend on the output load. The over voltage protection (OVP) and under voltage protection  
(UVP) functions are disabled while the soft start is active.  
<Timing chart>  
UVLO release  
EN1  
VB  
UVLO VTLH  
CH1 soft start completed  
1.6 V  
0.805 V  
CS1  
DRVH1  
DRVL1  
INTREF  
V
OUT1  
EN2  
CH2 soft start completed  
1.6 V  
0.805 V  
INTREF  
CS2  
DRVH2  
DRVL2  
V
OUT2  
15  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
(5) DC/DC converter stop sequence (Discharge, standby)  
When the EN1 pin (pin 2) or EN2 pin (pin 11) is set to the “L” level, the output capacitor is discharged  
using the discharge FET (RON  
25 ) in the IC. If the voltage of the VOUT1 pin (pin 3) and VOUT2 pin  
(pin 10) is below 0.2 V (Typ) by discharging the output capacitor, the IC stops discharge operation. Further,  
if both the EN1 and EN2 pins are set to the “L” level, the IC also stops the output of the VB pin and enters  
the standby state after detecting UVLO. The current of the VCC pin (IVCC) is then 10 µA (Max).  
<Timing chart>  
Standby  
EN1  
VB  
UVLO VTHL  
1.6 V  
CS1  
DRVH1  
DRVL1  
CH1 discharge FET ON  
VOUT1  
0.2 V  
EN2  
CS2  
1.6 V  
DRVH2  
DRVL2  
CH2 discharge FET ON  
VOUT2  
0.2 V  
(6) Under Voltage Lockout Protection (UVLO)  
The under voltage lockout protection (UVLO) protects ICs from malfunction and protects the system from  
destruction/deterioration, according to the reasons mentioned below.  
Transitional state when the bias voltage (VB) or the reference voltage (VREF) starts.  
Momentary decrease  
To prevent such a malfunction, this function detects a voltage drop of the VB pin (pin 18) using the  
comparator (UVLO Comp.), and stops IC operations.  
When the VB pin exceeds the threshold voltage of the under voltage lockout protection circuit, the system  
is restored.  
16  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
(7) Over Current Limitation (ILIM)  
This function limits the output current when it has increased, and protects devices connected to the output.  
This function detects the inductor current IL from the electromotive force of the low-side FET on-resistance  
R
ON, and compares this voltage with the 1/5-time value of the voltage VILIM of the ILIM1 pin (pin 20) and  
ILIM2 pin (pin 16) on a cyclically, using ILIM Comp. Until this voltage falls below the over current limit  
value, the high-side FET is held in the off state. After the voltage has fallen below the limit value, the  
high-side FET is placed into the on state. This limits the lower bound of the inductor current and also  
restricts the over current. As a result, it becomes operation that the output voltage droops.  
The over current limit value is set by connecting the resistor to the ILIM pin. The ILIM pin supplies the  
constant current of 5 µA (Typ) . However, the current value has a temperature slope up to 4500 ppm/°C to  
compensate the temperature dependence characteristics of the low-side FET on-resistance.  
VILIM  
ILIM detection value (RON × IL =  
)
IL  
5
(IOUT1  
)
Keep the off state of the high-side FET  
until the detection value is gained.  
Output voltage setting value  
VOUT  
DRVH  
DRVL  
Over current limit operation  
Normal operation  
17  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
(8) Over Voltage Protection (OVP)  
This function stops the output voltage when the output voltage has increased, and protects devices  
connected to the output.  
1. Using OVP Comp, this function makes a comparison between the voltage which is 1.15 times (Typ) of  
the internal reference voltage INTREF1 and INTREF2 (0.7 V), and the feedback voltage for the FB1  
pin (pin 4) and the FB2 pin (pin 9).  
2. If the feedback voltage mentioned in 1 detects the higher state by 15µs (Typ) or more, the operations  
below will be performed.  
Set the RS latch.  
Set the DRVH1 pin (pin 24) and the DRVH2 pin (pin 13) to the “L” level.  
Set the DRVL1 pin (pin 22) and the DRVL2 pin (pin 15) to the “H” level.  
These operations fix the high-side FET to the off state and the low-side FET to the on state for both  
channels of the DC/DC converter, and stops switching (latch stop).The over-voltage protection state can be  
cancelled by setting both the EN1pin (pin 2) and EN2 pin (pin 11) to the “L” level or reducing the VCC  
power once until the bias voltage (VB) falls below VTHL of UVLO.  
<Timing chart>  
VOUT1  
Output voltage  
setting value  
0 V  
INTREF1.15  
INTREF1.10  
FB1  
INTREF  
0V  
DRVH1  
DRVL1  
CS1  
Output voltage  
setting value  
VOUT2  
FB2  
0 V  
INTREF  
0 V  
DRVH2  
DRVL2  
CS2  
EN1, EN2  
Standby  
UVLO VTHL  
VB  
15 µs  
Less than 15 µs  
Cancellation of over-voltage protection  
state by EN = "L".  
18  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
(9) Under Voltage Protection (UVP)  
This function stops the output voltage when the output voltage has lowered, and protects devices connected  
to the output.  
1. Using UVP Comp, this function makes a comparison between the voltage which is 0.7 times (Typ) of  
the internal reference voltage REF1, REF2 (0.7 V), and the feedback voltage for the FB1 pin (pin 4) and  
the FB2 pin (pin 9).  
2. If the feedback voltage mentioned in 1 detects the higher state by 150µs (Typ) or more, the operations  
below will be performed.  
Set the RS latch.  
Set the DRVH1 pin (pin 24) and the DRVH2 pin (pin 13) to the “L” level.  
Set the DRVL1 pin (pin 22) and the DRVL2 pin (pin 15) to the “L” level.  
These operations fix the high-side FET to the off state and the low-side FET to the off state for both  
channels of the DC/DC converter, and stops switching (latch stop). The discharge operation is then carried  
out to discharge the output capacitor (The discharge operation continues until the state of the under-voltage  
protection is released).  
The under-voltage protection state can be cancelled by setting both the EN1 pin (pin 2) and EN2 pin (pin 11)  
to the “L” level or reducing the VCC power once until the bias voltage (VB) falls below VTHL of UVLO.  
<Timing chart>  
Output voltage  
setting value  
V
OUT1  
0 V  
INTREF  
INTREF 0.8  
INTREF 0.7  
0 V  
FB1  
DRVH1  
DRVL1  
CS1  
Output voltage  
setting value  
V
OUT2  
0 V  
INTREF  
FB2  
0 V  
DRVH2  
DRVL2  
CS2  
EN1, EN2  
Standby  
UVLO VTHL  
VB  
150 µs  
Less than 150 µs  
Cancellation of over-voltage protection state by EN = "L".  
19  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
(10) Over Temperature Protection (OTP)  
The over-temperature protection circuit block (OTP) provides a function that prevents the IC from a thermal  
destruction. If the junction temperature reaches + 150°C, the DRVH1 pin (pin 24) and DRVH2 pin (pin 13)  
are set to the “L” level, and the DRVL1 pin (pin 22 ) and DRVL2 pin (pin 15) are set to the “L” level. This  
fixes the high-side and low-side FETs to the off-state, of both channels in the DC/DC converter, causing  
switching to be stopped. The discharge operation is then carried out to discharge the output capacitor (The  
discharge operation continues until the state of the over-temperature protection is released). If the junction  
temperature drops to + 125°C, the soft start is reactivated. (Restored automatically.)  
(11) Operation mode  
In the PWM-fixed mode, the system acts by the switching frequency specified with the FREQ pin  
regardless of the load.  
In the automatic PFM/PWM selection mode, the switching frequency is reduced at low load, for enhancing  
the conversion efficiency characteristics. This function detects 0 A of the inductor current from the  
electromotive force of the low-side FET ON resistance when the low-side FET ON state, and places the  
low-side FET into the off state. This idle period continued until the output voltage decreased, this results the  
switching frequency being reduced automatically depending on the load current when the inductor current  
is below the critical current. The system acts by the switching frequency specified with the FREQ pin, when  
the inductor current exceeds the critical current.  
For Automatic PFM/PWM selection mode with PAF function, the switching frequency at low load is held to  
30 kHz (Min) or more.  
The operation mode can be switched by setting the MODE pin (pin 17) to any one of GND connection,  
OPEN, and VB connection.  
PWM-fixed mode  
IOUTx  
ILXx  
0 A  
VLXx  
Inductor current in the opposite  
direction  
Automatic PFM/PWM selection mode  
IOUTx  
ILXx  
0 A  
V
LXx  
Switching frequency reduced  
X : Each channel number  
20  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
Enable function table  
EN1 pin  
EN2 pin  
DC/DC converter (CH1)  
DC/DC converter (CH2)  
L
H
L
L
L
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
H
H
OFF  
ON  
H
ON  
DC/DC Control mode function table  
MODE pin  
DC/DC control  
GND connection  
OPEN  
Automatic PFM/PWM selection mode  
Automatic PFM/PWM selection mode with PAF function  
PWM-fixed mode  
VB connection  
Switching frequency control function table  
FREQ pin  
GND connection  
OPEN  
Switching frequency  
fOSC1  
fOSC1  
fOSC1  
230 kHz, fOSC2  
460 kHz, fOSC2  
750 kHz, fOSC2  
310 kHz  
620 kHz  
1000 kHz  
VB connection  
Protection function table  
The following table shows the state of the VB pin (pin 18), the DRVH1 pin (pin 24), the DRVH2 pin (pin  
13), the DRVL1 pin (pin 22), the DRVL2 pin (pin 15) when each protection function operates.  
Output of each pin  
after detection  
Protection  
function  
DC/DC output  
dropping operation  
Detection condition  
DRVH1, DRVL1,  
DRVH2 DRVL2  
VB  
Under Voltage  
Lockout Protection  
(UVLO)  
Natural electric  
discharge  
VB < 4.0 V  
L
L
Over-current  
limitation  
(ILIM)  
V
PGND - VLX1, VLX2  
>
The voltage is dropped  
by the constant current  
5.2 V Switching Switching  
VILIM1, VILIM2  
Over Voltage  
Protection  
(OVP)  
VFB1, VFB2 >  
INTREF1, INTREF21.15 5.2 V  
L
L
H
L
0 V clamping  
(15 µs or higher)  
Under Voltage  
Protection  
(UVP)  
VFB1, VFB2 >  
INTREF1, INTREF20.7  
Electrical discharge by  
discharge function  
5.2 V  
(150 µs or higher)  
Over Temperature  
Protection  
(OTP)  
Electrical discharge by  
discharge function  
Tj > + 150 °C  
5.2 V  
5.2 V  
L
L
L
L
Enable  
(EN)  
Electrical discharge by  
discharge function  
EN1, EN2: H L  
(VOUT1, VOUT2 > 0.2 V)  
21  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
I/O PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM  
FB1, FB2 pins  
VB  
EN1, EN2 pins  
VCC  
ESD protection  
element  
EN1  
EN2  
FB1  
FB2  
ESD protection  
element  
GND  
GND  
FREQ pin  
VB  
MODE pin  
VB  
FRWQ  
MODE  
GND  
GND  
ILIM1, ILIM2 pins  
VOUT1, VOUT2 pins  
VB  
VB  
VOUT1  
VOUT2  
ILIM1  
ILIM2  
GND  
GND  
PGND  
22  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
CS pin  
VB  
DRVL1, DRVL2 pins  
VB  
DRVL1  
DRVL2  
CS1  
CS2  
PGND  
GND  
DRVH1, DRVH2, BST1, BST2, LX1, LX2 pins  
VB  
VB pin  
VCC  
BST1  
BST2  
VB  
DRVH1  
DRVH2  
GND  
LX1  
LX2  
PGND  
VCC pin  
VCC  
GND  
PGND  
23  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
EXAMPLE APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
VIN  
12 V  
VIN  
19  
VCC  
VB  
3
4
VOUT1  
FB1  
PGND  
18  
VIN  
1
BST1  
DRVH1  
LX1  
2
5
EN1  
CS1  
EN1  
Q1  
Q1  
5 6  
3
24  
23  
22  
20  
4
2
ILIM1  
1.0 V, 7 A  
L1  
VOUT1  
PGND  
+
7 8  
1
17  
7
MODE  
FREQ  
DRVL1  
MB39A214A  
10  
VOUT2  
VIN  
12  
13  
14  
15  
21  
BST2  
Q3  
Q3  
5 6  
3
DRVH2  
LX2  
9
4
2
FB2  
1.8 V, 7 A  
L2  
VOUT2  
PGND  
11  
8
EN2  
EN2  
+
7 8  
1
CS2  
DRVL2  
PGND  
16  
ILIM2  
6
GND  
24  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
PART LIST  
Component  
Item  
Specification  
Vendor  
Package  
Part number  
Remarks  
V
V
DS = 30 V, ID = 6.3 A, 8.6 A,  
DualType  
(2elements)  
FDS6982AS  
Q1  
Q3  
N-ch FET  
N-ch FET  
FAIRCHILD  
SOP8  
RON = 23 m, 13 mΩ  
DS = 30 V, ID = 6.3 A, 8.6 A,  
RON = 23 m, 13 mΩ  
DualType  
(2elements)  
FDS6982AS  
FAIRCHILD  
SOP8  
1 µH (18 A)  
L1  
L2  
Inductor  
Inductor  
NEC TOKIN  
NEC TOKIN  
-
-
MPC1055L1R0  
MPLC1040L1R5  
1.5 µH (12.4 A)  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
10 µF (25 V)  
C1-1  
MURATA  
3216  
GRM31CB31E106K  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
10 µF (25 V)  
220 µF (2 V)  
1000 pF (50 V)  
C1-2  
C2-1  
C2-3  
MURATA  
SANYO  
TDK  
3216  
D case  
1608  
GRM31CB31E106K  
2TPLF220M6  
POSCAP  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
C1608JB1H102K  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
10 µF (25 V)  
C3-1  
MURATA  
3216  
GRM31CB31E106K  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
10 µF (25 V)  
150 µF (6.3 V)  
1000 pF (50 V)  
C3-2  
C4-1  
C4-3  
MURATA  
SANYO  
TDK  
3216  
D case  
1608  
GRM31CB31E106K  
6TPL150MU  
POSCAP  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
C1608JB1H102K  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
0.1 µF (50 V)  
0.1 µF (50 V)  
0.1 µF (50 V)  
4.7 µF (16 V)  
3300 pF (50 V)  
3300 pF (50 V)  
1500 pF (50 V)  
1500 pF (50 V)  
C5  
C6  
TDK  
TDK  
TDK  
TDK  
TDK  
TDK  
TDK  
TDK  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
C1608JB1H104K  
C1608JB1H104K  
C1608JB1H104K  
C1608JB1C475K  
C1608JB1H332K  
C1608JB1H332K  
C1608JB1H152K  
C1608JB1H152K  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
C7  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
C8  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
C12  
C13  
C14  
C15  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
Ceramic  
capacitor  
1.5 kΩ  
27 kΩ  
68 kΩ  
4.3 kΩ  
56 kΩ  
39 kΩ  
150 kΩ  
150 kΩ  
1.8 Ω  
R1-1  
R1-2  
R2  
Resistor  
Resistor  
Resistor  
Resistor  
Resistor  
Resistor  
Resistor  
Resistor  
Resistor  
Resistor  
SSM  
SSM  
SSM  
SSM  
SSM  
SSM  
SSM  
SSM  
KOA  
KOA  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
1608  
RR0816P152D  
RR0816P273D  
RR0816P683D  
RR0816P432D  
RR0816P563D  
RR0816P393D  
RR0816P154D  
RR0816P154D  
RK73H1JTTD1R8F  
RK73H1JTTD1R0F  
R3-1  
R3-2  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R23  
R24  
1 Ω  
25  
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MB39A214A  
FAIRCHILD : Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
SANYO  
: SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. / Panasonic  
NEC TOKIN : NEC TOKIN Corporation  
TDK  
: TDK Corporation  
MURATA  
SSM  
: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.  
: SUSUMU Co.,Ltd.  
26  
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MB39A214A  
APPLICATION NOTE  
1. Setting Operating Conditions  
Setting output voltages  
The output voltage can be set by adjusting the setting output voltage resistor ratio. Setting output voltage is  
calculated by the following formula.  
R1 + R2  
R2  
2.810-7  
ΔVOUTx  
VOUTx  
=
) RON_Sync) +  
(0.6946 + 0.2667ΔIL(1−  
tOFF  
2
VOUT  
VIN VOUT  
(VIN VOUTx  
VINfOSC  
)
, tOFF =  
ΔVOUTx = ESR ΔIL, ΔIL =  
L
V
IN fOSC  
VOUTx  
VIN  
: Output setting voltage [V]  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
: Output ripple voltage value [V]  
: Off time [s]  
ΔVOUTX  
tOFF  
RON_Sync : ON resistance of low-side FET []  
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]  
: Series resistance element of output capacitor []  
: Inductor value [H]  
ΔIL  
ESR  
L
fOSC  
: Switching frequency [Hz]  
VOUT  
X
VOUTx  
R1  
R2  
FBX  
x: Each channel number  
The total resistor value (R1+R2) of the setting output resistor should be selected up to 100 k.  
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MB39A214A  
Minimum power supply voltage  
The maximum on duty is limited by "the minimum off time (tOFFMIN) that an IC holds without fail as a fixed  
value" and "the on time (tON) determined by the power voltage value and the output voltage setting value".  
The ratio between the output voltage and the power voltage must be less than the maximum on duty.  
The minimum power supply voltage that is required to sustain the output voltage can be calculated by the  
following formula.  
(VOUT + IOUT_MAX (RDC + RON_Main)) VOUT  
VIN_MIN  
=
VOUT (VOUT + IOUT_MAX (RDC + RON_Sync)) tOFF_MIN fOSC 1.2  
VIN_MIN : Power supply voltage [V]  
VOUT : Output setting voltage [V]  
IOUT_MAX : Maximum load current value [A]  
RON_Main : ON resistance of high-side FET []  
RON_Sync : ON resistance of low-side FET []  
RDC  
fOSC  
: Series resistance of inductor []  
: Switching frequency setting value [Hz]  
tOFF_MIN : Minimum off time (Maximum value) [s]  
(For the minimum off time, see “ON/OFF Time [Minimum OFF time ] ” in  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS”.)  
Use the smaller switching frequency setting in order to make the voltage output possible with the lower  
power voltage.  
Slope voltages  
It is necessary to sustain the Slope voltage 15 mV or higher in order to obtain the stable switching cycle.  
The Slope voltage can be calculated by the following formula.  
(VIN VOUT) VOUT RON_Sync  
VSlope  
=
L VIN fOSC  
VSlope  
: Slope voltage [V]  
VIN  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
: Output setting voltage [V]  
: Switching frequency [Hz]  
VOUT  
fOSC  
RON_Sync : ON resistance of low-side FET []  
: Inductor value [H]  
L
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MB39A214A  
Setting soft-start time  
Calculate the soft-start time by the following formula.  
ts = 7 105 CCS  
ts  
: Soft-start time [s] (time until output reaches 100%)  
CCS : CS pin capacitor value [F]  
Calculate the delay time until the soft-start activation by the following formula.  
td = 43 CVB  
td  
: VB voltage delay time (at VIN = 12 V) [s]  
CVB : VB pin capacitor value [F]  
When activating the other in the state where a side channel has already been activated (UVLO release: VB  
output already), the delay time is hardly generated.  
t
s1  
ts2  
EN1  
EN2  
V
V
OUT1  
td  
OUT2  
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MB39A214A  
Setting switching frequency  
The switching frequency is set at the FREQ pin. As for the setting process, see the switching frequency  
control function table.  
Setting over current limitation  
The over current limitation value can be set by adjusting the over current limitation setting resistor value  
connected to the ILIM pin.  
Calculate the resistor value by the following formula.  
ΔIL  
2
RLIM = 106 RON_Sync (ILIM  
)
RLIM  
ILIM  
: Over current limitation value setting resistor []  
: Over current limitation value [A]  
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]  
: ON resistance of low-side FET []  
ΔIL  
RON_Sync  
ILIM  
R
LIM  
Inductor current  
ILIM  
ΔIL  
Over current  
limitation value  
IOUT  
0
Time  
If the rate of inductor saturation current is small, the inductor value decreases and the ripple current of  
inductor increase when the over-current flows. At that time there is a possibility that the limited output  
current increases or is not limited, because the bottom of inductor current is detected. It is necessary to use  
the inductor that has enough large rate of inductor saturation current to prevent the overlap current.  
30  
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MB39A214A  
The over current limit value is affected by ILIM pin source current and over current detection offset voltage  
in the IC except for the on resistance of the low-side FET and the inductor value. The variation of dropped  
over current limit value caused by IC characteristics is calculated by the following formula.  
2 10-7RLIM + 0.03  
ΔILIM  
=
RON_Sync  
: The variation of dropped over current limit value [A]  
ΔILIM  
RLIM  
: Over current limitation value setting resistor []  
RON_Sync : ON resistance of low-side FET []  
Inductor current  
Over current limit value  
ILIM  
ΔILIM  
Dropped over current limit value due to  
IC's characteristics  
I
LIM  
I
O
0
Time  
The over current detection value needs to set a sufficient margin against the maximum load current.  
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MB39A214A  
Power dissipation and the thermal design  
IC's loss increases, if IC is used under the high power supply voltage, high switching frequency, high load  
and high temperature. The IC internal loss can be calculated by the following formula.  
PIC = VCC (ICC + QG_Total1 fOSC1 + QG_Total2 fOSC2)  
PIC  
: IC internal loss [W]  
VCC  
ICC  
: Power supply voltage (VIN) [V]  
: Power supply current [A] (2 mA Max)  
QG_Total1 : Total quantity of charge for the high-side FET and the low-side FET of each CH1 [C]  
QG_Total2 : Total quantity of charge for the high-side FET and the low-side FET of each CH2 [C]  
fOSC1  
fOSC2  
: CH1 switching frequency [Hz]  
: CH2 switching frequency [Hz]  
Calculate junction temperature (Tj) by the following formula.  
Tj = Ta + θja PIC  
Tj  
: Junction temperature [°C] (+ 125°C Max)  
: Ambient temperature [°C]  
Ta  
: TSSOP-24P Package thermal resistance (+ 78°C /W)  
θja  
PIC : IC internal loss [W]  
Handling of the pins when using a single channel  
Although this device is a 2-channel DC/DC converter control IC, it is also able to be used as a 1-channel  
DC/DC converter by handling the pins of the unused channel as shown in the following diagram.  
“Open”  
“Open”  
“Open”  
VOUTx  
FBx  
BSTx  
DRVHx  
DRVLx  
CSx  
ILIMx  
ENx  
LXx  
Note: x is the unused channel number.  
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MB39A214A  
2. Selecting parts  
Selection of smoothing inductor  
The inductor value selects the value that the ripple current peak-to-peak value of the inductor is 50% or less  
of the maximum load current as a rough standard. Calculate the inductor value in this case by the following  
formula.  
VIN VOUT  
VOUT  
L ≥  
LORIOUT_MAX  
V
IN fOSC  
L
: Inductor value [H]  
IOUT_MAX  
LOR  
VIN  
: Maximum load current [A]  
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor/Maximum load current ratio (= 0.5)  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
VOUT  
fOSC  
: Output setting voltage [V]  
: Switching frequency [Hz]  
It is necessary to calculate the maximum current value that flows to the inductor to judge whether the  
electric current that flows to the inductor is a rated value or less. Calculate the maximum current value of  
the inductor by the following formula.  
ΔIL  
2
ILMAX IOUT_MAX  
+
ILMAX : Maximum current value of inductor [A]  
IOUT_MAX : Maximum load current [A]  
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]  
: Inductor value [H]  
ΔIL  
L
VIN  
VOUT  
fOSC  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
: Output setting voltage [V]  
: Switching frequency [Hz]  
Inductor current  
ILMAX  
ΔIL  
I
OUT_MAX  
Time  
0
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MB39A214A  
Selection of Switching FET  
If selecting the high-side FET so that the value of the high-side FET conduction loss and the high-side FET  
switching loss is same, the loss is effectively decreased.  
Confirm that the high-side FET loss is within the rating value.  
PMainFET = PRON_Main + PSW_Main  
PMainFET : High-side FET loss [W]  
PRON_Main : High-side FET conduction loss [W]  
PSW_Main : High-side FET switching loss [W]  
High-side FET conduction loss  
VOUT  
PRON_Main = IOUT_MAX2   
RON_Main  
VIN  
PRON_Main : High-side FET conduction loss [W]  
IOUT_MAX : Maximum load current [A]  
VIN  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
: Output voltage [V]  
VOUT  
RON_Main : ON resistance of high-side FET []  
The high-side FET switching loss can be calculated roughly by the following formula.  
PSW_Main  
1.56 VIN fOSC IOUT_MAX QSW  
PSW_Main : Switching loss [W]  
VIN  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
: Switching frequency [Hz]  
fOSC  
IOUT_MAX : Maximum load current [A]  
QSW  
: Amount of high-side FET gate switch electric charge [C]  
MOSFET has a tendency where the gate drive loss increases because the lower drive voltage product has  
the bigger amount of gate electric charge (QG). Normally, we recommend a 4 V drive product, however, the  
idle period at light load (both the high-side FET and the low-side FET is off-period) gets longer and the gate  
drive voltage of the high-side FET may decrease, in the automatic PFM/PWM selection mode. The voltage  
drops most at no-load mode. At this time, confirm that the boost voltage (voltage between BST-LX pins) is  
a big enough value for the gate threshold value voltage of the high-side FET.  
If it is not enough, consider adding the boost diode, increasing the capacitor value of the boost capacitor or  
using a 2.5 V (or 1.8 V) drive product to the high-side FET.  
Select the ON resistance of low-side FET from the range below.  
0.2  
ΔIL  
0.1  
0.015  
RON_Sync  
, RON_Sync ≤  
, RON_Sync  
ΔIL  
ΔIL  
)
(ILIM  
2
RON_Sync  
ΔIL  
: ON resistance of low-side FET []  
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]  
: Over current detection value [A]  
ILIM  
34  
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MB39A214A  
If the formula above has been already satisfied and then a low ON resistance FET as possible is used for the  
low-side FET, the loss is effectively decreased. Especially, it works dramatically in the low on duty mode.  
The loss of the low-side FET can be calculated by the following formula.  
VOUT  
PSyncFET = PRON_Sync = IOUT_MAX2 (1 –  
) RON_Sync  
VIN  
PSyncFET : Low-side FET loss [W]  
PRON_Sync : Low-side FET conduction loss [W]  
IOUT_MAX : Maximum load current [A]  
VIN  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
: Output voltage [V]  
VOUT  
RON_Sync : ON resistance of low-side FET []  
Turn-on and turn-off voltage of the low-side FET is generally small and the switching loss is small enough  
to ignore, so that is omitted here.  
Especially, when turning on the high-side FET under the high power supply voltage condition, the  
rush-current might be generated by according to self-turn-on of the low-side FET. The parasitic capacitor  
value of the low-side FET needs to satisfy the following conditions.  
Crss  
VTH_Sync  
>
VIN  
Ciss  
VTH_Sync : Threshold voltage of low-side FET [V]  
Crss  
Ciss  
VIN  
: Parasitic feedback capacitance of low-side FET [F]  
: Parasitic input capacitance of low-side FET [F]  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
Also approaches of adding a capacitor close between the gate source pins of the low-side FET or adding  
resistor between the BST pin and the boost capacitor, and so on are effective as a countermeasure of the  
self-turn-on(adding resistor between the BST pin and the boost capacitor is also effective to adjust turn-on  
time of the high-side FET).  
This device monitors the gate voltage of the switching FET and optimizes the dead time. If the dumping  
resistor is inserted among DRVH, DRVL and the switching FET gate to adjust turn-on and turn-off time of  
the switching FET, this function might malfunction. In this device, resistor should not be connected among  
the DRVH pin, the DRVL pin of IC and the switching FET gate, and should be connected by low  
impedance as possible.  
The gate drive power of the switching FET is supplied from LDO (VB) of IC inside. Select switching FET  
so that the total amount of the switching FET electric charge for 2 channels (QG_Total1, QG_Total2)  
satisfies the following formula.  
I
VB_MAX > QG_Total1 fOSC1 + QG_Total2 fOSC2  
IVB_MAX : VB load current upper limit value (see the following graph) [A]  
QG_Total1 : Total quantity of charge for the high-side FET and the low-side FET of each CH1 [C]  
QG_Total2 : Total quantity of charge for the high-side FET and the low-side FET of each CH2 [C]  
fOSC1  
fOSC2  
: CH1Switching frequency [Hz]  
: CH2 Switching frequency [Hz]  
35  
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MB39A214A  
0.08  
0.07  
0.06  
0.05  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0
6
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28  
VIN [V]  
Moreover, select the total quantity of the high-side FET electric charge as a guide that does not exceed the  
total quantity of the high-side FET electric charge upper limit value shown below.  
35  
From the top line  
FREQ=GND:CH1  
30  
FREQ=GND:CH2  
FREQ=OPEN:CH1  
FREQ=OPEN:CH2  
25  
FREQ=VB:CH1  
FREQ=VB:CH2  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
Power supply voltage VIN [V]  
Whether the mean current value that flows to switching FET is a rated value or less of switching FET is  
judged. Each rating value for the switching FET can be calculated roughly by the following formula.  
I
I
D_Main > IOUT_MAX D  
D_Sync > IOUT_MAX (1 – D)  
ID_Main : high-side FET drain current [A]  
ID_Sync : Low-side FET drain current [A]  
IOUT_MAX : Maximum load current [A]  
D
: On-duty  
VDSS > VIN  
: Voltage between the high-side FET drain and source and the low-side FET drain and  
source [V]  
VDSS  
VIN  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
36  
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MB39A214A  
Selection of fly-back diode  
This device is improved by adding the fly-back diode when the conversion efficiency improvement or the  
suppression of the low-side FET fever is desired, although those are unnecessary to execute normally. The  
effect is achieved in the condition where the switching frequency is high or output voltage is lower. Select  
schottky barrier diode (SBD) that the forward current is as small as possible. In this DC/DC control IC, the  
period for the electric current flow into fly-back diode is limited to dead time period because the  
synchronous rectification system is adopted. (as for the dead time, see “Output Block” in “ELECTRICAL  
CHARACTERISTICS”). Each rating for the fly-back diode can be calculated by the following formula.  
ID IOUT_MAX fOSC (tD1 + tD2)  
ID  
IOUT_MAX : Maximum load current [A]  
fOSC : Switching frequency [Hz]  
: Forward current rating of SBD [A]  
tD1, tD2 : Dead time [s]  
ΔIL  
2
IFSM IOUT_MAX  
+
IFSM  
: Peak forward surge current ratings of SBD [A]  
IOUT_MAX : Maximum load current [A]  
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]  
ΔIL  
VR_Fly > VIN  
VR_Fly  
VIN  
: Reverse voltage of fly-back diode direct current [V]  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
37  
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MB39A214A  
Selection of input capacitor  
Select the input capacitor whose ESR is as small as possible. The ceramic capacitor is an ideal. Use the  
tantalum capacitor and the polymer capacitor of the low ESR when a mass capacitor is needed as the  
ceramic capacitor can not support.  
The ripple voltage is generated in the power supply voltage by the switching operation of DC/DC. Calculate  
the lower bound of input capacitor according to an allowable ripple voltage. Calculate the ripple voltage of  
the power supply from the following formula.  
IOUT_MAX  
VOUT  
ΔIL  
2
+ ESR (IOUT_MAX  
+
)
ΔVIN  
=
CIN  
V
IN fOSC  
: Power supply ripple voltage peak-to-peak value [V]  
ΔVIN  
IOUT_MAX : Maximum load current value [A]  
CIN  
: Input capacitor value [F]  
VIN  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
VOUT  
fOSC  
ESR  
ΔIL  
: Output setting voltage [V]  
: Switching frequency [Hz]  
: Series resistance component of input capacitor []  
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]  
Capacitor has frequency characteristic, the temperature characteristic, and the bias voltage characteristic, etc.  
The effective capacitor value might become extremely small depending on the use conditions. Note the  
effective capacitor value in the use conditions.  
Calculate ratings of the input capacitor by the following formula:  
VCIN > VIN  
VCIN : Withstand voltage of the input capacitor [V]  
VIN : Power supply voltage [V]  
VOUT(VIN VOUT  
)
Irms IOMAX   
VIN  
Irms : Allowable ripple current of input capacitor (effective value) [A]  
IOMAX : Maximum load current value [A]  
VIN  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
VOUT : Output setting voltage [V]  
38  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
Selection of output capacitor  
A certain level of ESR is required for stable operation of this IC. Use a tantalum capacitor or polymer  
capacitor as the output capacitor. If using a ceramic capacitor with low ESR, a resistor should be connected  
in series with it to increase ESR equivalently.  
Calculate the output capacitor value by the following formula as a guide.  
1
COUT  
4 fOSC ESR  
COUT  
: Output capacitor value [F]  
fOSC  
: Switching frequency [Hz]  
ESR  
: Series resistance of output capacitor []  
Moreover, the output capacitor values are also derived from the allowable amount of overshoot and  
undershoot. The following formula is represented as the worst condition in which the shift time for a sudden  
load change is 0s. The output capacitor value allow a smaller amount than the value calculated by the  
following formula when a longer shift time.  
ΔIOUT2 L  
COUT  
Overshoot condition  
2 VOUT ΔVOUT_OVER  
ΔIOUT2 L (VOUT + VIN fOSC tOFF_MIN  
2 VOUT ΔVOUT_UNDER (VIN VOUT VIN fOSC tOFF_MIN  
)
COUT  
Undershoot condition  
)
COUT  
: Output capacitor value [F]  
: Allowable amount of output voltage overshoot [V]  
: Allowable amount of output voltage undershoot [V]  
: Current difference in sudden load change [A]  
: Inductor value [H]  
ΔVOUT_OVER  
ΔVOUT_UNDER  
ΔIOUT  
L
VIN  
: Power supply voltage [V]  
VOUT  
: Output setting voltage [V]  
fOSC  
: Switching frequency [Hz]  
tOFF_MIN  
: Minimum off time  
When changing to no load suddenly, the output voltage is overshoot, however, the current sink is not  
executed in the mode other than PWM fix. As a result, the decrement of the output voltage might take a  
long time. This sometimes results in the stop mode because of the over voltage detection. In the mode other  
than PWM fix, select the capacitor value so that the overshoot value is set to the over voltage detection  
voltage value or less (115% of the output setting voltage or less).  
The capacitor has frequency, operating temperature, and bias voltage characteristics, etc. Therefore, it must  
be noted that its effective capacitor value may be significantly smaller, depending on the use conditions.  
39  
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MB39A214A  
Calculate each rating of the output capacitor by the following formula:  
VCOUT > VOUT  
VCOUT : Withstand voltage of the output capacitor [V]  
VOUT  
: Output voltage [V]  
ΔIL  
IRMS  
2 3  
IRMS : Allowable ripple current of output capacitor (effective value) [A]  
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]  
ΔIL  
When connecting resistance in series configuration while a ceramic capacitor is in use, the resistor rating is  
calculated by the following formula.  
2
ESRΔIL  
PESR  
>
12  
PESR  
ESR  
ΔIL  
: Power dissipation of resistor [W]  
: Resistor value []  
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]  
40  
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Selection of bootstrap capacitor  
To drive the gate of high-side FET, the bootstrap capacitor must have enough stored charge. 0.1 µF is  
assumed to be standard, however, it is necessary to adjust it when the high-side FET QG is big. Consider the  
capacitor value calculated by the following formula as the lowest value for the bootstrap capacitor and  
select a thing any more.  
CBST 10QG  
CBST : Bootstrap capacitor value [F]  
QG : Total quantity of charge for the high-side FET gate [C]  
Calculate ratings of the bootstrap capacitor by the following formula:  
CBST > VB  
V
VCBST  
VB  
: Withstand voltage of the bootstrap capacitor [V]  
: VB voltage [V]  
VB pin capacitor  
4.7 µF is assumed to be a standard, and when QG of switching FET used is large, it is necessary to adjust it.  
To suppress the ripple voltage by the switching FET gate drive, consider the capacitor value calculated by  
the following formula as the lowest value for VB capacitor and select a thing any more.  
CVB 50QG  
CVB : VB pin capacitor value [F]  
: Total amount of gate charge of high-side FET and low-side switching FET for 2CH [C]  
QG  
Calculate ratings of the VB pin capacitor by the following formula:  
VCVB > VB  
VCVB  
VB  
: Withstand voltage of the VB pin capacitor [V]  
: VB voltage [V]  
41  
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MB39A214A  
Layout  
Consider the points listed below and do the layout design.  
Provide the ground plane as much as possible on the IC mounted face. Connect bypass capacitor  
connected with the VCC and VB pins, and GND pin of the switching system parts with switching system  
GND (PGND). Connect other GND connection pins with control system GND (AGND), and separate  
each GND, and try not to pass the heavy current path through the control system GND (AGND) as much  
as possible. In that case, connect control system GND (AGND) and switching system GND (PGND) at  
the single point of GND (PGND) directly below IC. Switching system parts are Input capacitor (CIN),  
Switching FET, fly-back diode (SBD), inductor (L) and Output capacitor (COUT).  
Connect the switching system parts as much as possible on the surface. Avoid the connection through the  
through-hole as much as possible.  
As for GND pins of the switching system parts, provide the through hole at the proximal place, and  
connect it with GND of internal layer.  
Pay the most attention to the loop composed of input capacitor (CIN), switching FET, and fly-back diode  
(SBD). Consider parts are disposed mutually to be near for making the current loop as small as possible.  
Place the bootstrap capacitor (CBST1, CBST2) proximal to BSTx and LXx pins of IC as much as possible.  
Connect the line to the LX pin proximal to the drain pin of low-side FET. Also large electric current  
flows momentary in this net. Wire the line of width of about 0.8 mm as standard, and as short as possible.  
Large electric current flows momentary in the net of DRVHx and DRVLx pins connected with the gate of  
switching FET. Wire the linewidth of about 0.8 mm to be a standard, as short as possible. Take special  
care about the line of the DRVLx pin, and wire the line as short as possible.  
By-pass capacitor (CVCC, CVB) connected with VCC, and VB should be placed close to the pin as much as  
possible. Also connect the GND pin of the bypass capacitor with GND of internal layer in the proximal  
through-hole.  
Pull the feedback line to be connected to the VOUTx pin of the IC separately from near the output  
capacitor pin, whenever possible. Consider the line connected with VOUTx and FBx pins to keep away  
from a switching system parts as much as possible because it is sensitive to the noise.  
Also, place the output voltage setting resistor connected to this line near IC, and try to shorten the line to  
the FBx pin. In addition, for the internal layer right under the component mounting place, provide the  
control system GND (AGND) of few ripple and few spike noises, or provide the ground plane of the  
power supply as much as possible.  
Consider that the discharge current momentary flows into the VOUTx pin (about 200 mA at Vout = 5 V)  
when the DC/DC operation stops, and then sustain the width for the feedback line.  
There is leaked magnetic flux around the inductor or backside of place equipped with inductor. Line and  
parts sensitive to noise should be considered to be placed away from the inductor (or backside of place  
equipped with inductor).  
Layout example of IC peripheral  
Layout example of switching system parts  
C
BST1  
High-side FET  
High-side FET  
VIN  
1pin  
AGND  
C
VCC  
AGND  
Through-hole  
CIN  
C
IN  
Low-side FET  
To the LX1 pin  
Low-side FET  
To the LX2 pin  
PGND  
PGND  
CVB  
SBD(option)  
SBD (option)  
COUT  
COUT  
Output voltage setting  
resistor layout  
L
L
PGND  
C
BST2  
VOUT1  
VOUT2  
Connect AGND and PGND right under IC  
Internal  
Surface  
Output voltage  
VOUT2 feedback  
Output voltage  
VOUT1 feedback  
layer  
42  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
REFERENCE DATA  
Conversion Efficiency vs.Load Current  
Conversion Efficiency vs.Load Current  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VIN = 12V  
VIN = 12V  
VOUT2 = 1.8V  
FREQ = Open  
VOUT1 = 1.0V  
FREQ = Open  
PFM  
PAF  
PFM  
PAF  
PWM  
PWM  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
0.001  
0.01  
Load Current IOUT1 (A)  
*: EN2 Standby mode  
Switching Frequency vs. Load Current  
0.1  
1
10  
Load Current IOUT2 (A)  
*: EN1 Standby mode  
Switching Frequency vs. Load Current  
1.E+6  
1.E+5  
1.E+6  
1.E+5  
1.E+4  
1.E+3  
VIN = 12V  
VIN = 12V  
VOUT2 = 1.8V  
FREQ = Open  
VOUT1 = 1.0V  
FREQ = Open  
1.E+4  
1.E+3  
PFM  
PAF  
PFM  
PAF  
PWM  
PWM  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
Load Current IOUT1(A)  
Load Current IOUT2 (A)  
Output Voltage vs. Load Current  
Output Voltage vs. Load Current  
1.89  
1.87  
1.85  
1.84  
1.82  
1.80  
1.78  
1.76  
1.75  
1.73  
1.71  
1.05  
1.04  
1.03  
1.02  
1.01  
1.00  
0.99  
0.98  
0.97  
0.96  
0.95  
VIN = 12V  
FREQ = Open  
VIN = 12V  
FREQ = Open  
PFM  
PAF  
PFM  
PAF  
PWM  
PWM  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
Load Current IOUT1 (A)  
Load Current IOUT2 (A)  
43  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
Output Ripple Waveform  
Automatic PFM/PWM selection mode  
50ms/div  
20ms/div  
VOUT1 20mv/div  
VOUT2 20mv/div  
VOUT2 20mV/div  
VOUT2 20mv/div  
VOUT2 20mV/div  
1
1
VIN=12V  
VIN = 12V  
IOUT2=0A  
MODE=GND  
FREQ = Open  
IOUT1=0A  
MODE=GND  
FREQ=Open  
2µs/div  
2µs/div  
VOUT1 20mv/div  
1
1
VIN = 12V  
IOUT1=7A  
MODE=GND  
FREQ = Open  
VIN=12V  
IOUT2=7A  
MODE=GND  
FREQ=Open  
Automatic PFM/PWM selection mode with PAF function  
10ms/div  
5ms/div  
VOUT1 20mV/div  
1
1
VIN=12V  
VIN=12V  
IOUT1=0A  
MODE=Open  
FREQ=Open  
IOUT2=0A  
MODE=Open  
FREQ=Open  
PWM-fixed mode  
2µs/div  
2µs/div  
VOUT1 20mv/div  
1
1
VIN=12V  
VIN=12V  
IOUT1=0A  
MODE=VB  
FREQ=Open  
IOUT2=0A  
MODE=VB  
FREQ=Open  
44  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
Switching Waveform  
5µs/div  
5µs/div  
VOUT1 20mv/div  
VOUT2 20mV/div  
1
1
VIN=12V  
VIN=12V  
IOUT1=0.1A  
MODE=GND  
FREQ=Open  
IOUT2=0.1A  
MODE=GND  
FREQ=Open  
LX1 5V/div  
LX2 5V/div  
1
1
1µs/div  
1µs/div  
VOUT1 20mv/div  
VOUT2 20mV/div  
1
1
VIN=12V  
VIN=12V  
IOUT1=7A  
MODE=GND  
FREQ=Open  
IOUT2=7A  
MODE=GND  
FREQ=Open  
LX1 5V/div  
LX2 5V/div  
1
1
Load Sudden Change Waveform  
10µs/div  
10µs/div  
VOUT1 50mV/div  
VOUT2 50mV/div  
IOUT2 2A/div  
1
1
VIN=12V  
MODE=VB  
FREQ=Open  
VIN=12V  
MODE=VB  
FREQ=Open  
IOUT1 2A/div  
0A 4A  
0A 4A  
1
1
10µs/div  
10µs/div  
VOUT1 50mV/div  
VOUT2 50mV/div  
IOUT2 2A/div  
1
1
VIN=12V  
MODE=GND  
FREQ=Open  
VIN=12V  
MODE=GND  
FREQ=Open  
IOUT1 2A/div  
0A 4A  
0A 4A  
1
1
45  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
Startup, Shutdown and Protection Function Operation Waveform  
500µs/div  
500µs/div  
VOUT2 500mV/div  
VOUT2 500mV/div  
VOUT1 500mV/div  
1
1
VOUT1 500mV/div  
EN1, EN2 10V/div  
EN1, EN2 10V/div  
3
3
VIN = 12V  
VIN = 12V  
IOUT1=7A(0.14)  
IOUT2=7A(0.26)  
MODE=GND  
IOUT1=7A(0.14)  
IOUT2=7A(0.26)  
MODE=GND  
FREQ=Open  
FREQ=Open  
500µs/div  
500µs/div  
EN1 10V/div  
EN1 10V/div  
3
3
VOUT1 500mV/div  
VOUT1 500mV/div  
LX1 10V/div  
VIN=12V  
IOUT1=7A(0.14)  
MODE=GND  
FREQ=Open  
1
1
VIN=12V  
LX1 10V/div  
IOUT1=7A(0.14)  
MODE=GND  
FREQ=Open  
2
2
Output Over Current Waveform  
VOUT1 500mV/div  
100µs/div  
IOUT1 5A/div  
1
VIN=12V  
MODE=VB  
FREQ=Open  
4
LX1 10V/div  
2
Normal operation  
Under voltage protection  
Over  
current  
protection  
46  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
USAGE PRECAUTION  
1. Do not configure the IC over the maximum ratings.  
If the IC is used over the maximum ratings, the LSI may be permanently damaged.  
It is preferable for the device to normally operate within the recommended usage conditions. Usage outside  
of these conditions can have an adverse effect on the reliability of the LSI.  
2. Use the device within the recommended operating conditions.  
The recommended values guarantee the normal LSI operation under the recommended operating conditions.  
The electrical ratings are guaranteed when the device is used within the recommended operating conditions  
and under the conditions stated for each item.  
3. Printed circuit board ground lines should be set up with consideration for common impedance.  
4. Take appropriate measures against static electricity.  
Containers for semiconductor materials should have anti-static protection or be made of conductive  
material.  
After mounting, printed circuit boards should be stored and shipped in conductive bags or containers.  
Work platforms, tools, and instruments should be properly grounded.  
Working personnel should be grounded with resistance of 250 kto 1 Min serial body and ground.  
5. Do not apply negative voltages.  
The use of negative voltages below 0.3 V may make the parasitic transistor activated to the LSI, and can  
cause malfunctions.  
47  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part number  
Package  
Remarks  
24-pin plastic TSSOP  
(FPT-24P-M09)  
MB39A214APFT  
EV BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION  
EV board number  
EV board version No.  
Remarks  
MB39A214A-EVB-01  
MB39A214A-EVB-01 Rev. 1.0  
TSSOP-24  
48  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
 
MB39A214A  
RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION OF LEAD (Pb) FREE VERSION  
The LSI products of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR with “E1” are compliant with RoHS Directive, and has  
observed the standard of lead, cadmium, mercury, Hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB),  
and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). A product whose part number has trailing characters “E1” is  
RoHS compliant.  
MARKING FORMAT (Lead Free version)  
39A214A  
XXXX  
E1  
XXX  
Lead-free version  
INDEX  
49  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
 
MB39A214A  
LABELING SAMPLE (Lead free version)  
Lead-free mark  
JEITA logo JEDEC logo  
MB123456P - 789 - GE1  
(3N) 1MB123456P-789-GE1 1000  
G
Pb  
(3N)2 1561190005 107210  
QC PASS  
PCS  
1,000  
MB123456P - 789 - GE1  
ASSEMBLED IN JAPAN  
2006/03/01  
MB123456P - 789 - GE1  
1/1  
1561190005  
0605 - Z01A 1000  
"ASSEMBLED IN CHINA" is printed on the label  
of a product assembled in China.  
The part number of a lead-free product has  
the trailing characters "E1".  
50  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
MB39A214APFT RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SENSITIVITY  
LEVEL  
[FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR Recommended Mounting Conditions]  
Item  
Condition  
IR (infrared reflow), warm air reflow  
2 times  
Mounting Method  
Mounting times  
Please use it within two years after  
Before opening  
manufacture.  
From opening to the 2nd reflow  
Less than 8 days  
Storage period  
Please process within 8 days  
after baking (125°C ±3°C, 24H+ 2H/0H) .  
Baking can be performed up to two times.  
When the storage period after  
opening was exceeded  
Storage conditions  
5°C to 30°C, 70% RH or less (the lowest possible humidity)  
[Mounting Conditions]  
(1) IR (infrared reflow)  
260°C  
245°C  
Main heating  
170 °C  
to  
190 °C  
(b)  
(c)  
(d)  
(e)  
RT  
(a)  
(d')  
"M" rank : 250°C Max  
(a) Temperature Increase gradient  
(b) Preliminary heating  
(c) Temperature Increase gradient  
(d) Peak temperature  
: Average 1°C/s to 4°C /s  
: Temperature 170°C to 190°C, 60 s to 180 s  
: Average 1°C /s to 4°C /s  
: Temperature 250°C Max; 245°C or more, 10 s or less  
: Temperature 230°C or more, 40 s or less  
or  
(d') Main Heating  
Temperature 225°C or more, 60 s or less  
or  
Temperature 220°C or more, 80 s or less  
: Natural cooling or forced cooling  
(e) Cooling  
Note: Temperature : the top of the package bod  
51  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
(2) Manual soldering (partial heating method)  
Item  
Condition  
Before opening  
Within two years after manufacture  
Within two years after manufacture  
(No need to control moisture during the storage  
period because of the partial heating method.)  
Storage period  
Between opening and mounting  
Storage conditions  
5°C to 30°C, 70% RH or less (the lowest possible humidity)  
Temperature at the tip of a soldering iron: 400°C Max  
Mounting conditions  
Time: Five seconds or below per pin*  
*: Make sure that the tip of a soldering iron does not come in contact with the package body.  
52  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
MB39A214A  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
24-pin plastic TSSOP  
Lead pitch  
0.50 mm  
4.40 mm × 6.50 mm  
Gullwing  
Package width ×  
package length  
Lead shape  
Sealing method  
Mounting height  
Weight  
Plastic mold  
1.20 mm MAX  
0.08 g  
(FPT-24P-M09)  
24-pin plastic TSSOP  
(FPT-24P-M09)  
Note 1) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.  
Note 2) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder.  
Note 3) #: These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.  
#
6.50± 0.10 (.256±. 004)  
0.145± 0.045  
(.0057±. 0018)  
24  
13  
BTM E-MARK  
#
4.40± 0.10 6.40± 0.20  
(.252±. 008)  
(.173±. 004)  
INDEX  
Details of "A" part  
1.10+00..1105  
.043+..000046  
(Mounting height)  
1
12  
"A"  
0.20+00..072  
0.50(.020)  
M
0.13(.005)  
0~8°  
.008+..000031  
0.10± 0.05  
0.60± 0.15  
(.024±. 006)  
(Stand off)  
(.004±. 002)  
0.10(.004)  
Dimensions in mm (inches).  
Note: The values in parenthesesare reference values.  
C
2007-2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED F24032S-c-2-5  
Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL.  
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/  
53  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
MAJOR CHANGES IN THIS EDITION  
A change on a page is indicated by a vertical line drawn on the left side of that page.  
Page  
Section  
FUNCTION  
(9) Under Voltage Protection (UVP)  
Change Results  
Corrected the timing chart as follows.  
Less than 15 μs Less than 150 μs  
19  
24  
EXAMPLE APPLICATION CIRCUIT Revised the figure.  
PART LIST  
Revised the symbol Q1, Q3, R1-1, R3-1 and R4 to  
R6.  
25, 26  
Added the symbol C14, C15, R23 and R24.  
Revised the company name.  
43 ~ 46  
REFERENCE DATA  
Revised the figure.  
54  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
CONTENTS  
page  
DESCRIPTION·····································································································································1  
FEATURES···········································································································································1  
APPLICATIONS···································································································································1  
PIN ASSIGNMENT······························································································································2  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS ···························································································································3  
BLOCK DIAGRAM ·····························································································································4  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ··································································································5  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS···············································································6  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS·································································································7  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS·······································································································10  
FUNCTION·········································································································································13  
I/O PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM·················································································22  
EXAMPLE APPLICATION CIRCUIT ······························································································24  
PART LIST··········································································································································25  
APPLICATION NOTE ·······················································································································27  
REFERENCE DATA···························································································································43  
USAGE PRECAUTION ·····················································································································47  
ORDERING INFORMATION············································································································48  
EV BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION ······················································································48  
RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION OF LEAD (Pb) FREE VERSION ····································49  
MARKING FORMAT (Lead Free version)························································································49  
LABELING SAMPLE (Lead free version) ························································································50  
MB39A214APFT RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL ···51  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS·················································································································53  
MAJOR CHANGES IN THIS EDITION···························································································54  
CONTENTS········································································································································55  
55  
DS405-00007-2v0-E  
 
MB39A214A  
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED  
Nomura Fudosan Shin-yokohama Bldg. 10-23, Shin-yokohama 2-Chome,  
Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033, Japan  
Tel: +81-45-415-5858  
http://jp.fujitsu.com/fsl/en/  
For further information please contact:  
North and South America  
Asia Pacific  
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR AMERICA, INC.  
1250 E. Arques Avenue, M/S 333  
Sunnyvale, CA 94085-5401, U.S.A.  
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR ASIA PTE. LTD.  
151 Lorong Chuan,  
#05-08 New Tech Park 556741 Singapore  
Tel : +65-6281-0770 Fax : +65-6281-0220  
http://sg.fujitsu.com/semiconductor/  
Tel: +1-408-737-5600  
Fax: +1-408-737-5999  
http://us.fujitsu.com/micro/  
Europe  
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR SHANGHAI CO., LTD.  
30F, Kerry Parkside, 1155 Fang Dian Road,  
Pudong District, Shanghai 201204, China  
Tel : +86-21-6146-3688 Fax : +86-21-6146-3660  
http://cn.fujitsu.com/fss/  
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR EUROPE GmbH  
Pittlerstrasse 47, 63225 Langen, Germany  
Tel: +49-6103-690-0 Fax: +49-6103-690-122  
http://emea.fujitsu.com/semiconductor/  
Korea  
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR PACIFIC ASIA LTD.  
2/F, Green 18 Building, Hong Kong Science Park,  
Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong  
Tel : +852-2736-3232 Fax : +852-2314-4207  
http://cn.fujitsu.com/fsp/  
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR KOREA LTD.  
902 Kosmo Tower Building, 1002 Daechi-Dong,  
Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-280, Republic of Korea  
Tel: +82-2-3484-7100 Fax: +82-2-3484-7111  
http://kr.fujitsu.com/fsk/  
Specifications are subject to change without notice. For further information please contact each office.  
All Rights Reserved.  
The contents of this document are subject to change without notice.  
Customers are advised to consult with sales representatives before ordering.  
The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented solely  
for the purpose of reference to show examples of operations and uses of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR device; FUJITSU  
SEMICONDUCTOR does not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such information. When  
you develop equipment incorporating the device based on such information, you must assume any responsibility arising  
out of such use of the information.  
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information.  
Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as  
license of the use or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or any other right of  
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR or any third party or does FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR warrant non-infringement of  
any third-party's intellectual property right or other right by using such information. FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR  
assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties which would  
result from the use of information contained herein.  
The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use,  
including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not  
designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless  
extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury,  
severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic  
control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for use  
requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite).  
Please note that FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or  
damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products.  
Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such  
failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and  
prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions.  
Exportation/release of any products described in this document may require necessary procedures in accordance with the  
regulations of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan and/or US export control laws.  
The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.  
Edited: Sales Promotion Department  

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