TB6571FG [TOSHIBA]
IC BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER, 20 A, PQFP52, 10 X 10 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, QFP-52, Motion Control Electronics;型号: | TB6571FG |
厂家: | TOSHIBA |
描述: | IC BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER, 20 A, PQFP52, 10 X 10 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, QFP-52, Motion Control Electronics 电动机控制 信息通信管理 |
文件: | 总23页 (文件大小:216K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TB6571FG
TOSHIBA Bi-CMOS Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic
TB6571FG
3-Phase Full-Wave Brushless Motor Controller
Featuring Speed Control and Sine Wave PWM Drive
The TB6571FG is a 3-phase full-wave brushless motor
controller IC that employs a sine wave PWM drive mechanism
with a speed control function.
Sine wave current driving with 2-phase modulation enables the
IC to drive a motor with high efficiency and low noise.
It also incorporates a speed control circuit that can vary the
motor speed using to an external clock.
Features
Weight: 0.50 g (typ.)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Sine wave PWM drive
2-phase modulation with low switching loss
Triangular wave generator
Dead time function
Speed control function
External clock input
Speed discrimination + PLL speed control circuit
Ready circuit output
FG amplifier
Automatic lead angle correction
Forward/stop/reverse/brake functions
Current limiter
Lock protection
TB6571FG:
TB6571FG is a Pb-free product.
The following conditions apply to solderability:
*Solderability
1. Use of Sn-63Pb solder bath
*solder bath temperature = 230°C
*dipping time = 5 seconds
*number of times = once
*use of R-type flux
2. Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder bath
*solder bath temperature=245°C
*dipping time = 5 seconds
*the number of times = once
*use of R-type flux
z
This product has a MOS structure and is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. When handling the product,
ensure that the environment is protected against electrostatic discharge by using an earth strap, a
conductive mat and an ionizer. Ensure also that the ambient temperature and relative humidity are
maintained at reasonable levels.
Install the product correctly. Otherwise, breakdown, damage and/or degradation in the product or
equipment may result.
1
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Block Diagram
Some of the functional blocks, circuits, or constants in the block diagram may be omitted or simplified for explanatory purpose.
R21
R23
R22
C18
C16
C14
C19
R20
R19
36
C13
VCO
C12
C17
L3
28
L2
L1
26
Fref
S-GND
C15
24 V
LP1
Td1
23
VCC
Td2
15
VDD
27
20
22
25
24
30
Vref2
Phase comparator
VCO
LPF
5 V
31
8 V
C11
Idc
CP1
33
1/N frequency
divider
Triangular wave
generator
Automatic
lead angle
correction
Internal
reference clock
C10
Charge
pump
24 V
6 bits (fx/252)
34
35
CP2
CP3
C9
R1
HA+
HA−
A/D 5 bits
Counter
3
4
R18
LA(U1)
LA(U2)
LB(U1)
LB(U2)
Position
estimation
39
40
44
45
49
50
Output
Data
HB+
HB−
R17
R16
5
6
waveform
selector
Predriver
Nch
Dead
time
LC(U1)
LC(U2)
M
+
120/180
switching
&
HC+
HC−
7
8
setting
Nch
Frequency
divider
R15
R14
R13
LA(L1)
LA(L2)
LB(L1)
LB(L2)
43
42
48
47
1
R2
gate
PWM
Speed
discriminator
block
Predriver
Fref
PLL
Ha/Hb/Hc
120°
energization
matrix
LC(L1)
LC(L2)
52
CW/CCW
OUT-A
OUT-B
Ready Charge
41
46
Protection
& reset
R3
circuit
pump
Lock protection
counter
17
OUT-C
Ready
51
5 V
21
CP
10
16
FGS
12 14
CW
13
37
29
32
P-GND
19
38
9
FGin− 11
R9
CLd
18
Vref1
FGin+
5 V
Idc2
Idc1
START
R4
R5
C6
/CCW
BRAKE
C8
FGO
R6
C2
R10
PLL-GAIN
C1
R8
R11
C5
R7
5 V
C4
R12
C3
C7
2
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Pin Functions
Pin No.
Name
Pin Functions
Remarks
1
2
LC (L1)
NC
Phase-C energization signal output (L1)
No connection
For source driving for phase-C output FET gate (lower N-ch)
3
HA+
Phase-A hall signal input + pin
Phase-A hall signal input - pin
Phase-B hall signal input + pin
Phase-B hall signal input - pin
Phase-C hall signal input + pin
Phase-C hall signal input - pin
FG amplifier input + pin
Input the positive phase-A Hall device signal.
Input the negative phase-A Hall device signal.
Input the positive phase-B Hall device signal.
Input the negative phase-B Hall device signal.
Input the positive phase-C Hall device signal.
Input the negative phase-C Hall device signal.
FG signal input
4
HA−
5
HB+
6
HB−
7
HC+
HC−
FGin+
FGin−
FGo
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
FG amplifier input - pin
FG signal input
FG amplifier output pin
CW/CCW Forward/reverse switching pin
H: Reverse/L: Forward
BRAKE
START
Fref
Brake
Pull-up resistor, L for braking (all-phase ON for lower circuit)
Pull-up resistor, L for start, H for standby
Pull-up resistor
Start
External clock input
FG hysteresis comparator output pin
FGS
Open collector output, I = 1 mA (max)
O
Open collector output.
Within ±6%: L, Otherwise: High impedance
17
Ready
Vref1
Ready output pin
18
19
20
21
22
5-V reference power supply
5-V output. Connect to GND through a capacitor.
Connect a resistor.
PLL-GAIN PLL gain adjustment pin
S-GND
CP
Ground pin
Charge pump pin for speed control
Capacitor pin for VCO
Connect to GND through a capacitor.
Connect to GND through a capacitor.
VCO
Frequency setting pin 1 for internal
reference clock
23
24
Td1
Td2
Connect external CR to generate a reference clock.
Frequency setting pin 2 for internal
reference clock
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
LP1
L1
For LPF
Lead angle correction circuit
Lead angle correction circuit
Lead angle correction circuit
Oscillation pin for lock protection circuit
Internal logic power supply pin
8-V reference power supply
Ground pin
Connect an external capacitor.
L2
Connect an external resistor for adjusting the correction gain.
Connect an external resistor for adjusting the correction gain.
Connect to GND through a capacitor.
L3
CLd
VDD
Vref2
P-GND
CP1
CP2
CP3
VCC
Idc2
5-V output. Connect to GND through a capacitor.
8-V output. Connect to GND through a capacitor.
Charge pump pin
For generating upper N-ch FET gate voltage
For generating upper N-ch FET gate voltage
For generating upper N-ch FET gate voltage
Charge pump pin
Charge pump pin
Voltage input pin for control power supply
V
(opr.) = 10~28 V
CC
Input pin for output current detection signal GND sense pin
Idc1
Input pin for output current detection signal Gate block operation when 0.25 V (typ.) or higher
LA (U1)
LA (U2)
Phase-A energization signal output (U1)
Phase-A energization signal output (U2)
For source driving for phase-A output FET gate (upper N-ch)
For sink driving for phase-A output FET gate (upper N-ch)
3
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Pin No.
Name
Pin Functions
Phase-A motor pin
Remarks
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
OUT-A
LA (L2)
LA (L1)
LB (U1)
LB (U2)
OUT-B
LB (L2)
LB (L1)
LC (U1)
LC (U2)
OUT-C
LC (L2)
Phase-A energization signal output (L2)
Phase-A energization signal output (L1)
Phase-B energization signal output (U1)
Phase-B energization signal output (U2)
Phase-B motor pin
For sink driving for phase-A output FET gate (lower N-ch)
For source driving for phase-A output FET gate (lower N-ch)
For source driving for phase-B output FET gate (upper N-ch)
For sink driving for phase-B output FET gate (upper N-ch)
Phase-B energization signal output (L2)
Phase-B energization signal output (L1)
Phase-C energization signal output (U1)
Phase-C energization signal output (U2)
Phase-C motor pin
For sink driving for phase-B output FET gate (lower N-ch)
For source driving for phase-B output FET gate (lower N-ch)
For source driving for phase-C output FET gate (upper N-ch)
For sink driving for phase-C output FET gate (upper N-ch)
Phase-C energization signal output (L2)
For sink driving for phase-C output FET gate (lower N-ch)
Pin Layout
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27
LA(U2) 40
OUT-A 41
LA(L2) 42
LA(L1) 43
LB(U1) 44
LB(U2) 45
OUT-B 46
LB(L2) 47
LB(L1) 48
LC(U1) 49
LC(U2) 50
OUT-C 51
LC(L2) 52
26 L1
25 LP1
24 Td2
23 Td1
22 VCO
21 CP
20 S-GND
19 PLL_Gain
18 Vref1
17 Ready
FGS
16
15 Fref
14 START
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13
4
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)
Characteristics
Symbol
Rating
Unit
Supply voltage
Input voltage
V
30
5.5
V
V
CC
V
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
(Note 4)
(Note 5)
(Note 6)
IN
5.5
Output voltage
Output current
V
V
OUT
40
20
I
mA
OUT
10
Power dissipation
P
1.3
W
°C
°C
D
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
T
−30~85
−55~150
opr
T
stg
Note 1: CW/CCW, STB,START,BRAKE, Idc,Fref
Note 2: Ready, FGS
Note 3: LA (U), LB (U), LC (U)
Note 4: LA (U), LB (U), LC (U), LA (L), LB (L), LC (L)
Note 5: Vref1
Note 6: When mounted on the board
(glass epoxy, 50 mm × 50 mm × 1.6 mm, copper foil 36%, thickness = 18 µm, single-sided)
The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of specified parameter values, which must not
be exceeded during operation, even for an instant.
If any of these rating would be exceeded during operation, the device electrical characteristics may be irreparably
altered and the reliability and lifetime of the device can no longer be guaranteed.
Moreover, these operations with exceeded ratings may cause break down, damage and/or degradation to any other
equipment. Applications using the device should be designed such that each maximum rating will never be exceeded
in any operating conditions.
Before using, creating and/or producing designs, refer to and comply with the precautions and conditions set forth in
this documents.
Operating Conditions (Ta = 25°C)
Characteristics
Symbol
Rating
Unit
Supply voltage
External clock frequency
V
10~28
V
CC
Fref
200~2 k
Hz
5
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Functional Description
The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for explanatory purpose.
Sine Wave PWM Drive
<Energization Switching>
Upon start-up, the TB6571FG drives the motor with square waves for 120° energization using phase
detection signals (hall device signals).
If the frequency (f) of the position detection signal (hall device signal) for a single phase exceeds the
specified value (f ), the TB6571FG switches to 180° energization.
H
The following formula determines: f = fx1 / (210 × 32 × 6)
H
fx1: The system clock frequency (fx1) is obtained by multiplying the external clock frequency (fref).
fx 1 = 4 × 1024 × fref
Thus, a transition from 120° energization to 180° energization occurs according to the external clock
frequency.
Mode Table
Rotation State
Drive Mode
f
f
> f
< f
Square wave drive (120°energization)
Sine wave PWM drive (180°energization)
H
H
<Operation Flow>
Phase-A
Counter
LA (U)
LA (L)
PLL (frequency
multiplication)
Position signal
Phase-B
LB (U)
LB (L)
Phase alignment
(A, B, C)
Phase-
C
Sine wave pattern
(modulation signal)
Comparator
Frequency multiplication
of external clock
LC (U)
LC (L)
Speed control
signal
Triangular wave
(carrier frequency)
Generate internal
reference clock
C/R
6
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
The TB6571FG uses position detection signals to create modulation waveforms, which it compares with
triangular waves to generate sine wave PWM signals.
It counts the time between zero-crossing points for the three position detection signals (electrical angle:
60°) and uses the time as data for the next 60° phase of the modulation waveforms.
A 60° phase part of a modulation waveform consists of 32 data items. The time width for a single data
item in a 60° phase part is 1/32 of that for the preceding 60° phase part. The modulation waveform
proceeds with that width.
HA
(6)
(1)
(3)
* HA, HB, HC: Hall amplifier
HB
(5)
(2)
HC
(6)’
(1)’
(2)’
(3)’
S
S
A
B
S
C
In the above chart, the time between HA rising and HC falling is marked (1). The modulation waveform
within the (1)' period proceeds with a width that is 1/32 of (1). In the same way, the waveform within the
(2)' period proceeds with 1/32 of (2), which is the time between HC falling and HB rising.
If next zero-crossing does not take place appear after 32 data items, the next 32 data items proceed with
the same time width until next zero-crossing occurs.
*t
32
31
30
6
5
4
3
2
1
S
B
(1)’
32 data item
* t = t (1) × 1/32
7
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
In addition, the TB6571FG performs phase alignment with the modulation waveforms at each
zero-crossing in the position detection signals.
For every 60° of electrical angle, it synchronizes with the rising and falling edges of the position detection
signals (Hall amplifier output signals), thus resetting the modulation waveforms.
If zero-crossing timing is shifted in position detection signals, causing next zero-crossing to occur before
32 data items are reached for the 60° phase, the data is reset and data for the next 60° phase is started.
In that case, the modulation waveforms become discontinuous at a reset.
HA
HB
HC
3
(1)
(2)
2
1
31
30
29
28
4
3
2
1
S
B
Reset
(1)’
Operating Waveforms for Sine wave PWM Drive
Modulation signal
Carrier frequency
2.7 V
(typ.)
Phase-A
(inside IC)
GND
V
CC
V
A
B
C
GND
Pin
voltage
V
CC
V
GND
V
CC
V
GND
Line-to-line
voltage
V
AB
(V − V )
A
B
8
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Timing Charts
HA
HB
HC
Position
detection
(Hall amplifier
output)
LA (U)
LB (U)
LC (U)
LA (L)
LB (L)
LC (L)
Energization
signal output
when driven
with square
wave
S
S
A
B
C
Modulation
waveform when
driven with sine
wave (inside IC)
S
Forward rotation
Position
HA
HB
HC
detection
(Hall amplifier
output)
LA (U)
LB (U)
LC (U)
LA (L)
LB (L)
LC (L)
Energization
signal output
when driven
with square
wave
S
A
B
C
Modulation
waveform when
driven with sine
wave (inside IC)
S
S
Reverse rotation
* HA, HB, HC: Hall amplifier outputs
9
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Generating an Internal Reference Clock
The TB6571FG uses external C and R to generate a reference clock internally.
It uses the reference clock to generate triangular waves, which determine the carrier frequency, and set a
dead time.
The clock also functions as a reference clock for the charge pump (booster) and lead angle circuit ADC.
Generating Triangular Waves
The TB6571FG compares the modulation waveforms with triangular waves to generate PWM signals.
The carrier frequency for PWM control depends on the frequency of the triangular waves.
The triangular waves are switched according to the internal reference clock frequency.
The following formula obtains the PWM frequency, where fx2 is the internal reference clock frequency:
PWM frequency fpwm = fx2/252 (= triangular wave frequency)
For example: When fx2 = 5 MHz: fpwm = 19.8 kHz
When fx2 = 4 MHz: fpwm = 15.8 kHz
When fx2 = 3 MHz: fpwm = 11.9 kHz
Dead time Setup Circuit
To apply PWM control with synchronous regeneration for output FETs, the TB6571FG sets a dead time for
energization signal outputs, thus preventing the upper and lower output power FETs from turning on
simultaneously.
It uses the internal reference clock, generated from external CR, to set a dead time.
Dead Time
LA (U)
(LB (U), LC (U) )
TOFF
TOFF
LA (L)
(LB (L), LC (L) )
The following formula obtains the dead time, where fx2 is the internal reference clock frequency:
Dead time td = (1/fx2) × 4
For example: When fx2 = 5 MHz: td = 0.8 µs
When fx2 = 4 MHz: td = 1.0 µs
When fx2 = 3 MHz: td = 1.3 µs
Charge Pump
The TB6571FG incorporates a charge pump to drive two N-ch FETs in the external output FET configuration,
in particular, to generate the gate voltage for the upper N-ch FET.
The booster voltage is V
CC
+ 8.0 V and the upper gate drive voltage is V + 7.75 V.
CC
The charge pump boosts the voltage using a frequency that is 1/16 of the internal reference clock frequency, fx2
(250 kHz when fx2 = 4 MHz).
Motor Output Pins
During PWM operation, the source voltage for the upper external N-ch FET swings between GND and VM.
VGS for the Nch-FET is clamped so that it does not exceed VGS (max) = 20 V.
10
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
External FET Gate Drive Output
The output for driving the upper FET is divided into two pins
so that resistor adjustment is enabled only for gate driving
(sourcing), thus reducing impedance for extraction.
The output for driving the lower FET is also divided.
The upper FET is driven with the LA(U1) pin on the source
and the LA(U2) pin on the sink. The lower FET is driven with
LA(L1) on the source and LA(L2) on the sink.
LA(U1)
LA(U2)
Upper FET
OUT-A
LA(L1)
LA(L2)
Lower FET
Speed Control
Phase
comparator
LPF
VCO
1/1024
1/4
frequency
divider
frequency
divider
Sine wave system clock
Speed
discriminator
1024
Charge
pump
Control
amplifier
Fref signal
FG signal
PLL
CP
PLL-Gain
5V
FG
amplifier
•
•
The TB6571FG uses a speed discriminator and PLL to control speed.
The speed discriminator has two counter stages, each of which alternately counts a single period of the FG
signal. The resulting difference signal is output as two signals (charge pulses and discharge pulses).
•
The PLL counts the phase difference between the 1/2 FG signal and reference signal. The resulting
difference signal is output as two signals (charge pulses and discharge pulses). The phase difference is
assumed to be zero when the FG frequency is outside the lock range (±6% of the specified value).
•
•
•
The gain ratio between the speed discriminator and PLL is set using an external resistor.
The total gain is set using an external constant for the charge pump.
VCO PLL
The maximum guaranteed range for the VCO oscillation frequency is a quadruple width, with a single
external constant as a condition.
•
FG frequency = speed control clock/speed discriminator
→ Speed control clock = FG frequency × speed discriminator
FG frequency = 200 to 2 k, speed discriminator = 1024
Speed control clock = 0.2048 to 2.048 MHz
System clock = speed control clock × 4
= 0.8192 to 8.192 MHz
•
•
When the Fref input is open, the output is turned off.
Note that a sudden variation in rotation speed may cause a motor current to be regenerated into the power
supply, resulting in the rise of the motor voltage.
(Note)
When the system clock is saturated, a READY signal may remain being L output even if external clock
•
frequency and FG frequency shift. Please confirm optimization of a VCO system PLL circuit
constant(25pin,22pin).
11
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Charge Pump
Speed discriminator
PLL
V
DD
Charge
signal
Charge
signal
I2
I2
I1
CP
To control
amplifier
Discharge signal
Discharge signal
I1
•
The charge pump consists of MOS transistors, which enable fast switching, thus allowing control with
higher resolution.
For the speed discriminator and PLL gains, the ratio of the charge/discharge current is specified using an
external resistor (PLL-Gain).
The charge/discharge current for the speed discriminator, I1, is 100 µA (typ.) and the PLL
charge/discharge current, I2, can be specified using the external PLL-Gain voltage.
PLL-Gaincharacteristics
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
PLL-Gain input voltage
•
•
The charge pump is placed in discharge mode upon stop or braking.
Because the external capacitance becomes zero upon stop or braking, the charge-up time upon start is
constant, so that the time required for the motor to start is also stable.
Upon start, the charge pump is forcibly charged.
12
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Control amplifier
V
ref
V
DD
CP
• The voltage integrated in the charge pump is input to the control amplifier.
The input is placed in high-impedance state because it is a P-ch gate.
• The control amplifier circuit has an offset of 0.45 V (typ.). If the CP pin voltage exceeds the offset value,
the energization signal outputs become active. It incorporates a clamp circuit that saturates the PWM
duty ratio for the energization signal outputs when the CP pin voltage becomes 2.7 V (typ.).
100
0.45
2.7
VCP (V)
• The PWM duty ratio indicates the value at the peak of the modulation waveform. A duty ratio of 100%
indicates that the peak value coincides with the peak of the triangular wave.
(PWM duty ratio: 100%)
Triangular wave
Modulation waveform
13
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
FG amplifier/hysteresis comparator
V
ref
V
V
V
ref
ref
ref
V
CC
V
V
CC
CC
V
CC
+
−
FGin
FGin
FGS
FGo
• The FG amplifier supports pattern FG and incorporates an internal reference voltage of 2.5 V.
Entering a sine wave of 50 mVpp or greater results in a signal multiplied by the gain being output.
The open loop gain is 45 dB (min) (design target value).
• The FG amplifier is followed by a hysteresis comparator, which compares the FG output and delivers it to
the FGS.
The comparator has a single-side hysteresis of 200 mV for the 2.5 V reference voltage. The square wave
signal output from the FGS enters the internal counter.
• The FGO output dynamic range is as follows:
1.0 V~V −1.0 V at IFGO = ±200 µA
ref
2.7 V (typ.)
2.5 V (typ.)
200 mV (typ.)
FGO
FGS
• The FGS has an open-collector output. Connect a pull-up resistor considering the following characteristics.
The input current is 1 mA (max).
VFGS = 0.7 V (max) at IFGS = 1 mA
14
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Hall amplifier
V
ref
V
V
CC
CC
+
−
HA
HA
• The Hall amplifier accepts Hall device output signals. If input signals contain noise, connect a capacitor
between inputs.
• The common-mode input voltage range is: VCMRH = 1.5 to 3.5 V.
The Hall amplifier has an input hysteresis of ±8 mV(typ).
• The Hall amplifier converts Hall device signals into square waves, which then enter the internal logic.
• If positive/negative inputs are open, all external MOS FETs is turned off.
Ready circuit
• The Ready circuit indicates the motor rotation speed state using two states (L and HZ) of an open-collector
output.
When the motor is rotating, the circuit counts FG signals and outputs the following states according to
whether the frequency is within or outside ±6% of the specified value:
• Within ±6% of motor rotation speed: L output
• Outside ±6% of motor rotation speed: HZ (high impedance)
• Connect a pull-up resistor to the Ready output pin. Determine the resistance considering the following
characteristics. The input current is 2 mA (max).
VCER = 0.5 V (max) at IR = 2 mA
V
CC
V
DD
Ready
(Note)
•
When the system clock is saturated, a READY signal may remain being L output even if external clock
frequency and FG frequency shift. Please confirm optimization of a VCO system PLL circuit
constant(25pin,22pin).
15
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Forward/reverse rotation circuit
V
DD
CW/CCW
The circuit accepts a TTL input and incorporates a pull-up resistor.
CW/CCW Input
Mode
H
L
Reverse
Forwared
+
+
+
Forward: Hall device signals HA → HB → HC
Note that abrupt switching between forward and reverse rotation may result in an output FET being damaged
due to reverse torque.
Start circuit
V
DD
START
The circuit accepts a TTL input and incorporates a pull-up resistor.
START Input
Mode
H
L
Stop
Start
Brake
V
DD
BRAKE
The circuit accepts a TTL input and incorporates a pull-up resistor.
BRAKE Input
Mode
H
L
OPERATION
BRAKE
Note that abrupt braking from high-speed rotation may result in an output FET being damaged.
16
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Operation sequence
VM power supply
Vref power
supply (+5 V)
V
power
DD
supply (+5 V)
V1 power
supply (+8 V)
Internal reference
clock fx2
Output charge
pump voltage
External reference
clock fref
System clock fx1
(fref multiplied)
PLL lockup time
START signal
Rotate
Stop
Rotate
Brake
BRAKE signal
START 信号
BRAKE 信号
Mode
Description
H
L
L
H or L
H
Stop
Rotate
Brake
Turn all external FETs off.
Energize
L
Turn all lower external FETs on.
17
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Automatic phase lead angle correction circuit
・ The circuit corrects the lead angle using the motor current value.
Automatic lead angle correction
Motor current
Peak
hold
Amp.
A-D conversion
Gain x VRF
Gain x VRF
(peak)
VRF
LA 値
RF
R4
C2
R3
R2
*)Gain = (R2+R3) / R2
VRF
Gain x VRF
(peak)
Gain x VRF
V
Î
LA value
Î
Î
T
• The circuit can advance the phase of an energization signal relative to the induced voltage for input of
0 to 2.5 V (16 steps).
0 V → 0°
2.5 V → 29°(29° for an input voltage higher than 2.5 V)
58°
29°
5.4°
0°
2.5 V
LA
0
5 V
・
・
The circuit clamps the lead angle at 29°.
It logically clamps the angle between 0° and 29°, rather than clamping the input voltage.
Lock protection circuit
• The circuit turns the output power FET off if the motor is locked.
• It turns off both upper and lower output power FETs if it detects the Ready signal with the following
condition satisfied.
The circuit latched state is terminated once the TB6571FG is placed in the stop or brake state.
Detected signal
Ready signal
Condition for triggering lock protection
The Ready signal output remains high
for at least 5.5 seconds (typ.).
• A reference oscillation waveform for lock protection is generated using an external capacitor connected
to the CLD pin and counted with the internal 5-bit counter.
• When CLD = 0.1 µF, the oscillation frequency is approximately 25 Hz, so that the lock protection
triggering time is 5.5 seconds (typ.).
18
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Constant voltage circuit
(1) Vref1
• The circuit creates 5 V for biasing the internal analog circuit and outputs it from the Vref pin.
Connect a capacitor (0.1 µF to 1 µF) between the Vref pin and L-GND to prevent oscillation and
absorb noise.
The output load current is 10 mA.
Vref = 5 V (typ.) ± 0.5 V at Io = 10 mA
(2)
V
DD
• The circuit outputs 5 V for biasing the internal logic circuit from the V
pin.
DD
pin and L-GND to prevent oscillation
Connect a capacitor (1 µF recommended) between the V
DD
and absorb noise.
Connect no load to the V
DD
pin.
(3) Vref2
• The circuit creates 8 V for output FET gate driving and outputs it from the Vref2 pin.
Connect a capacitor (1 µF or larger) between the Vref2 pin and L-GND to prevent oscillation and
absorb noise.
Overcurrent protection circuit
V
ref
V
CC
Idc
• The circuit turns the external output power FET off if the detected voltage is higher than 0.25 V (typ.).
It re-activates the FET according to the carrier frequency.
Note that the Idc pin accepts a direct analog comparator input and is highly sensitive. Use C and R,
therefore, for filtering so that output current noise due to chopping does not activate the overcurrent
protection circuit.
Power supply monitor circuit
The circuit monitors the Vref and Vcc voltages and turns the external power FET off if any of the following
conditions are satisfied:
V
CC
(H) ≤ 9 V, V (L) ≤ 8.5 V, Vref1 (H) ≤ 4.5 V, Vref1 (L) ≤ 4.0 V
CC
Thermal shutdown circuit
The circuit turns the external output power FET off if the junction temperature TSD (ON) exceeds 160°C.
The thermal shutdown state is terminated once the TB6571FG is placed in the stop or brake state.
19
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Electrical characteristics (V = 24 V, Ta = 25°C)
CC
Test
Circuit
Characteristics
Symbol
Test conditions
Min
Typ.
Max
Units
I
I
Start
Stop
6.0
12.0
9.0
18.0
12.6
CC1
CC2
Supply current
mΑ
5.4
Common-mode input
voltage range
VCMRH
1.5
3.5
V
Hall
amplifier
Input amplitude range
Input hysteresis
Input current
VH
VhysH
IinH
50
± 4
± 8
± 12
1
mVpp
mV
(Design target value)
VCMRH = 2.5 V, 1-phase
µA
Open collector output,
ICER = 2 mA
Remaining output voltage
VCER
0.5
V
Ready
circuit
Output leakage current
Input offset voltage
ILR
Vready = 6 V
1
µA
VOSFG
± 7
mV
Remaining output voltage
(upper)
Vref1
−1.2
VOFG (H)
VOFG (L)
IFG = 100 µA (source current)
IFG = 100 µA (sink current)
Vref1
1.2
FG
amplifier
V
Remaining output voltage
(lower)
Vref1/
2
Reference voltage
Hysteresis width
VrefFG
VhysS
VCES
VLS
2.2
0.15
2.8
0.25
0.5
1
V
V
0.2
FG
hysteresis
comparat-
or
Open collector output,
ICES = 1 mA
Remaining output voltage
Output leakage current
Input voltage (H)
V
VFGS = 6 V
µA
CW/CCW, STB, BRAKE,
START
Vin(H)
2.0
5.5
V
Control
input
circuit
CW/CCW, STB, BRAKE,
START
Input voltage (L)
Vin(L)
0
0.8
Input current (H)
Input current (L)
Input voltage (H)
Input voltage (L)
Input current (H)
Input current (L)
IinCW (H)
IinCW (L)
VinSB (H)
VinSB (L)
Iin (H)
Vin = 5 V
Vin = GND
Fref
70
2.0
0
100
1
µA
130
5.5
0.8
1
V
Fref
Fref input
circuit
Vin = 5 V
Vin = GND
70
µA
Iin (L)
100
130
V
+
V
+
V
+
CC
7
CC
8
CC
9
Charge pump voltage
VG
V
VG
−1.0
VO (U)-(H)
VG
LA (U)/LB (U)/LC (U),
Io = 20 mA
VO (U)-(L)
VO (L)-(H)
VO (L)-(L)
7.25
0.5
8.25
0.5
Energization signal output voltage
V
V
7.75
LA (L) /LB (L) /LC (L),
Io = 20 mA
V
4.5
4.5
8.2
5.0
5.0
8.7
5.5
DD
Internal supply voltage output
Vref1
Vref2
5.5
9.2
Current limiter circuit reference
voltage
Vdc
0.23
0.25
0.27
V
Internal clock frequency
fx2
R=10kΩ,C=51pF
R=10kΩ,C=51pF
R=10kΩ,C=51pF
3.4
1.2
1.2
3.8
1.7
1.7
4.2
2.2
2.2
MHz
TOFF1
TOFF2
Dead time
µs
Phase lead angle
controller
Upper clamp limit
ACLH
29
°
20
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Test
Circuit
Characteristics
Symbol
Test conditions
Min
Typ.
Max
Units
Rising voltage
Saturation voltage
Input current
VCR
VCLP
IinCP
0.3
2.7
0.5
2.85
0
0.6
3.0
V
Control
amplifier
µA
(source current), Vcp = 3.1 V,
V(PLL-GAIN)=0V
Charge current
Icp +
Icp −
70
70
100
100
150
150
Charge
pump
µA
(sink current), Vcp = 0.35 V,
V(PLL-GAIN)=0V
Discharge current
Reference clock
frequency
CLd = 0.1 µF
Lock
protection
circuit
FLd
tLd
17.5
4.2
25
30
Hz
s
Operating time
5.5
7.0
21
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
Package Dimensions
Weight: 0.0 g (typ.)
22
2005-04-15
TB6571FG
RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE
030619EBA
• The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
• The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No
responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of
TOSHIBA or others.
• TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor
devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical
stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of
safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of
such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property.
In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as
set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and
conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability
Handbook” etc..
• The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications
(computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances,
etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires
extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or
bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or
spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments,
medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this
document shall be made at the customer’s own risk.
• The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws.
• TOSHIBA products should not be embedded to the downstream products which are prohibited to be produced
and sold, under any law and regulations.
23
2005-04-15
相关型号:
TB6572AFG
IC BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER, 0.025 A, PQFP52, 10 X 10 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, QFP-52, Motion Control Electronics
TOSHIBA
TB6586AFG
IC BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER, 0.001 A, PDSO24, 0.300 INCH, 1 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-24, Motion Control Electronics
TOSHIBA
TB6586FG
IC BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER, 0.001 A, PDSO24, 0.300 INCH, 1 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-24, Motion Control Electronics
TOSHIBA
©2020 ICPDF网 联系我们和版权申明