TB6581H_06 [TOSHIBA]

3-Phase Full-Wave Sine-Wave PWM Brushless Motor Controller; 3相全波正弦波PWM无刷电机控制器
TB6581H_06
型号: TB6581H_06
厂家: TOSHIBA    TOSHIBA
描述:

3-Phase Full-Wave Sine-Wave PWM Brushless Motor Controller
3相全波正弦波PWM无刷电机控制器

电机 控制器
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:584K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TB6581H/HG  
TOSHIBA Bi-CMOS Power Integrated Circuit Multi-Chip Package (MCP)  
TB6581H/HG  
3-Phase Full-Wave Sine-Wave PWM Brushless Motor Controller  
The TB6581H/HG is a high-voltage PWM BLDC motor driver.  
The product integrates the TB6551F/FG sine-wave controller and  
the TPD4103AK high-voltage driver in a single package (“2-in-1”).  
It is designed to change the speed of a BLDC directly motor by  
using a speed control signal (analog) from a microcontroller.  
Features  
A sine wave PWM drive controller and a high-voltage driver  
integrated in a single package.  
IGBTs arranged in three half-bridge units  
Triangle wave generator (carrier frequency = f /254 (Hz))  
osc  
Weight:  
HZIP25-P-1.00K: 7.7 g (typ.)  
Dead-time insertion (1.9 µs)  
High-side bootstrap supply  
Bootstrap diode  
Overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown, and undervoltage lockout  
On-chip regulator (V  
reg  
= 7 V (typ.), 30 mA (max),  
Vrefout = 5 V (typ.), 30 mA (max))  
Operating power supply voltage range: V  
= 13.5~16.5 V  
CC  
Motor power supply operating voltage range: VB = 50~400 V  
TB6581HG:  
TB6581HG is a Pb-free product.  
The following conditions apply to solderability:  
*Solderability  
1. Use of Sn-37Pb solder bath  
*solder bath temperature = 230˚C  
*dipping time = 5 seconds  
*number of times = once  
*use of R-type flux  
2. Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder bath  
*solder bath temperature = 245˚C  
*dipping time = 5 seconds  
*the number of times = once  
*use of R-type flux  
1
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
Pin Description  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Description  
Function  
1
2
3
4
PGND  
VREG  
IS  
Grounding pin  
Power ground  
Reference voltage output Connected to pin 5. 7 V (typ.), 30 mA (max)  
IGBT emitter pin  
Not connected  
For connecting a current sensing resistor to ground.  
This pin is left open and can be used as a jumper on a PCB.  
NC  
Signal control power  
supply pin  
5
6
7
V
Connected to pin 2. The control stage operating voltage: V  
= 6 to 10 V  
CC  
CC7  
5 V (typ.), 30 mA (max)  
V
refout  
Reference voltage output  
Current limit input  
For connecting a bypass capacitor for internal V  
DC link input  
.
DD  
Idc  
Reference potential of 0.5 V. This pin has a filter ( 1 µs).  
8
9
SGND  
Grounding pin  
Clock input  
Signal ground  
X
in  
These pins have a feedback resistor. For connecting to a crystal oscillator.  
This pin has a pull-down resistor.  
10  
11  
X
out  
Clock output  
Ve  
Voltage command input  
U-phase position sensing  
input  
12  
13  
14  
HU  
HV  
If the position sensing inputs are all HIGH or LOW, the outputs are turned off.  
This pin has a pull-up resistor.  
V-phase position sensing  
input  
W-phase position  
sensing input  
HW  
15  
16  
17  
LA  
FG  
Lead angle control input 0 to 58° in 32 steps  
FG signal output  
This pin drives three pulses per rotation.  
REV  
Reverse rotation signal  
For reverse rotation detection.  
Bootstrap supply  
(phase U)  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
BSU  
U
For connecting a bootstrap capacitor to the U-phase output.  
U-phase output pin  
Bootstrap supply  
(phase V)  
BSV  
V
For connecting a bootstrap capacitor to the V-phase output.  
V-phase output pin  
For connecting a bootstrap capacitor to the W-phase output.  
Bootstrap supply  
(phase W)  
BSW  
W
W-phase output pin  
High-voltage power  
supply pin  
VB  
Power supply pin for driving a motor.  
Power supply pin for the  
power stage  
25  
V
CC15  
Power stage operating range: V  
= 15 V  
CC  
2
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
Pin Assignment  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  
Ve HV LA REV  
PGND  
IS  
V
Idc  
Xin  
U
V
W
V
CC15  
VB  
CC7  
VREG  
NC  
Vrefout SGND  
Xout  
HU  
HW  
FG  
BSU  
BSV  
BSW  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Rating  
Unit  
V
12  
18  
CC7  
Power supply voltage  
V
V
V
CC15  
VB  
500  
0.3 to V  
CC1  
V
V
in (1)  
(Note 1)  
Input voltage  
0.3 to 5.5  
in (2)  
(Note 2)  
2
PWM output current  
Power dissipation  
I
A
OUT  
(Note 3)  
40  
(Note 4)  
P
W
D
30 to 115  
(Note 5)  
Operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
T
°C  
°C  
opr  
T
50 to 150  
stg  
Note 1:  
Note 2:  
V
V
pin: V , LA  
e
in (1)  
pin: I , HU, HV, HW  
dc  
in (2)  
Note 3: Apply pulse  
Note 4: Package thermal resistance (θ j-c = 1°C/W) with an infinite heat sink at Ta = 25°C  
Note 5: The operating temperature range is determined according to the P MAX Ta characteristics.  
D
3
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
Recommended operating conditions (Ta = 25°C)  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ.  
Max  
Unit  
V
V
CC7  
6
13.5  
2
7
15  
4
10  
16.5  
5
Power supply voltage  
V
CC15  
Crystal oscillator frequency  
Motor power supply voltage  
Output current  
X
in  
MHz  
V
VB  
50  
280  
1
400  
2
Iout  
A
P
Max – Ta  
D
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
(1) INFINITE HEAT SINK  
Rθj-c = 1°C/W  
(2) HEAT SINK (RθHS = 3.5°C/W)  
Rθj-c + RθHS = 4.5°C/W  
(3) NO HEAT SINK  
Rθj-a = 39°C/W  
(1)  
(3)  
(2)  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Ambient temperature Ta (°C)  
4
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C)  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ.  
Max  
Unit  
mA  
I
B
V
V
V
V
V
= 400 V  
0.1  
1.1  
3
0.5  
3
B
I
= OPEN, V  
= 15 V  
CC15  
reg  
refout  
CC  
Current dissipation  
I
= OPEN, V  
= 7 V  
6
CC7  
CC  
I
= 15 V, high-side ON  
= 15 V, high-side OFF  
260  
230  
25  
410  
370  
50  
70  
BS (ON)  
BS  
BS  
µA  
µA  
I
BS (OFF)  
I
(LA)  
Vin = 5 V, LA  
Vin = 5 V, V  
in  
Input current  
Input voltage  
I
(V )  
e
35  
in  
e
I
(Hall)  
Vin = 0 V, HU, HV, HW  
50  
25  
in  
V
refout  
HIGH  
V
refout  
V
in  
1  
HU, HV, HW  
(Hall)  
LOW  
5.1  
1.8  
0.7  
0.8  
5.7  
2.4  
1.3  
3
V
HIGH PWM Duty 100%  
5.4  
2.1  
1.0  
0.3  
4.0  
4.0  
2.4  
2.4  
V
in  
(V )  
e
Middle Refresh Start motor operation  
LOW Turned-off Refresh  
Input hysteresis voltage  
Input delay time  
V
HU, HV, HW  
HU, HV, HW  
Idc  
(Note 6)  
= 4.19 MHz  
V
H
V
X
X
DT  
DC  
in  
µs  
V
= 4.19 MHz  
in  
V
H
CEsat  
V
CC  
V
CC  
= 15 V, IC = 0.5 A  
= 15 V, IC = 0.5 A  
Output saturation voltage  
Output voltage  
V
V
V
V
L
3
CEsat  
V
V
refout  
0.2  
refout  
V
FG (H)  
I
= 1 mA  
FG  
FG  
OUT  
1.0  
V
I
I
I
= −1 mA  
= 30 mA  
= 30 mA  
0.2  
5.0  
7
1.0  
5.5  
7.5  
2.0  
2.0  
1.2  
0.53  
200  
FG (L)  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
V
refout  
V
4.5  
6.5  
refout  
V
reg  
V H  
F
IF = 0.5 A, high-side  
IF = 0.5 A, low-side  
IF = 500 µA  
1.3  
1.3  
0.9  
0.5  
165  
20  
FRD forward voltage  
V L  
F
BSD forward voltage  
Current detection  
V
V
V
F (BSD)  
V
I
dc  
0.47  
150  
dc  
TSD  
TSDhys  
(H)  
Thermal shutdown protection  
(Note 7)  
°C  
V
V
CC15  
Undervoltage positive-going threshold  
Undervoltage negative-going threshold  
Undervoltage positive-going threshold  
Undervoltage negative-going threshold  
Undervoltage positive-going threshold  
Undervoltage negative-going threshold  
10.5  
10  
11.5  
11  
12.5  
12  
V
driver  
undervoltage protection for  
CC15  
V
CC15  
(L)  
VBS (H)  
VBS (L)  
8.5  
8
9.5  
9
10.5  
10  
VBS undervoltage protection for driver  
V
V
(H)  
(L)  
4.2  
3.7  
4.5  
4.0  
1.5  
1.2  
1.8  
200  
4.8  
4.3  
3
CC7  
V
CC7  
undervoltage protection for  
V
controller  
V
CC7  
t
t
V
V
X
V
= 280 V, V  
= 280 V, V  
= 15 V, IC = 0.5 A  
= 15 V, IC = 0.5 A  
on  
off  
BB  
BB  
CC  
CC  
Output turn-on/-off delay time  
µs  
3
Dead time  
tdead  
= 4.19 MHz  
1.5  
µs  
in  
FRD reverse recovery time  
t
rr  
= 280 V, V  
= 15 V, IC = 0.5 A  
ns  
BB  
CC  
Note 6 and Note 7: Toshiba does not implement testing before shipping.  
5
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
Functional Description  
1. Basic operation  
The motor is driven by the square-wave turn-on signal based on a positional signal. When the positional  
signal reaches number of rotations f = 5 Hz or higher, the rotor position is estimated according to the  
positional signal and a modulation wave is generated. The modulation wave and the triangular wave are  
compared; then the sine-wave PWM signal is generated and the motor is driven.  
12  
From start to 5 Hz: When driven by square wave (120° turn-on) f = f /(2 × 32 × 6)  
osc  
= 4 MHz, approx. 5 Hz  
5 Hz~: When driven by sine-wave PWM (180° turn-on);when f  
osc  
2. V voltage command input and bootstrap power supply  
e
<
(1) Voltage command input: When V  
1.0 V  
e
=  
U, V and W signals are stopped to protect IGBTs  
<
(2) Voltage command input: When 1.0 V < V 2.1 V  
The low-side IGBTs are turned on at a fixed frequency (carrier frequency) (duty cycle: 8%).  
e
=  
(3) Voltage command input: When V > 2.1 V  
e
The U, V and W signals are driven out during sine wave drive.  
The low-side IGBTs are forced to on at fixed frequency (carrier frequency) during square-wave drive  
(duty cycle: 8%).  
<
Note 1: At startup, the low-side IGBTs must be turned on for a fixed period at 1.0 V < V  
2.1 V to charge the  
=
e
high-side IGBT power supply.  
PWM duty cycle  
100%  
(1) 0 to 1.0 V: Reset state (All outputs are off.)  
(2)  
V = 1.0 to 2.1 V: Startup operation  
e
(duty cycle of 8% for the low-side IGBTs)  
(3)  
V
= 2.1 to 5.4 V: Running state  
e
(5.4 V or higher: PWM duty cycle = 100%)  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
1.0 V  
2.1 V  
5.4 V  
V
e
3. Dead time function: upper/lower transistor output off-time  
When the motor is driven by sine-wave PWM, dead time is digitally generated inside the IC to prevent  
short circuit caused by the simultaneously turning on of upper and lower external power devices. When a  
square wave is generated in full-duty cycle mode, the dead time function is turned on to prevent a short  
circuit.  
Internal Counter  
8/f  
T
OFF  
1.9 µs  
osc  
T
values above are obtained when fosc = 4.19 MHz.  
OFF  
= reference clock (crystal oscillation)  
f
osc  
4. Correcting the lead angle  
The lead angle can be corrected in the turn-on signal range from 0 to 58° in relation to the induced  
voltage.  
Analog input from LA pin (0 V to 5 V divided by 32)  
0 V = 0°  
5 V = 58° (when more than 5 V is input, 58°)  
6
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
5. Setting the carrier frequency  
This function sets the triangular wave cycle (carrier cycle) necessary for generating the PWM signal.  
(The triangular wave is used for forcibly turning on the lower transistor when the motor is driven by  
square wave.)  
Carrier cycle = f /252 (Hz)  
osc  
f
= reference clock (crystal oscillation)  
osc  
6. Outputting the reverse rotation detection signal  
This function detects the motor rotation direction every electrical angle of 360°. This function judges  
whether the actual direction of a rotating motor coincides with that of the internal reference voltage.  
Actual Motor Rotating Direction  
REV Pin  
Drive Mode  
CW (forward)  
HIGH  
LOW  
Square waveform (120° turn-on mode)  
Sine-wave waveform (180° turn-on mode)  
CCW (reverse)  
*: CW or CCW of the motor is determined by the direction of the Hall signal, which is specified in the timing  
chart on page 9.  
*: When the REV pin is set to LOW, and the Hall signal is higher than 5 Hz, sine-wave drive mode is turned  
on.  
7. Protecting input pin  
(1) Overcurrent protection (Pin I  
dc  
)
When the DC-link-current exceeds the internal reference voltage, gate block protection is performed.  
Overcurrent protection is released for each carrier frequency.  
Reference voltage = 0.5 V (typ.)  
(2) Positional signal abnormality protection  
Output is turned off when the positional signal is HHH or LLL; otherwise, it is restarted.  
(3) Monitor protection for V low supply voltage  
/ V  
CC7 CC15  
For power supply on/off outside the operating voltage range, the U, V and W drive outputs are  
turned off and the motor is stopped when there is a power supply fault.  
< V  
>
CC7  
V
CC7  
Power supply voltage 4.5 V (typ.)  
4.0 V (typ.)  
GND  
V
B
Turn-on drive output  
Turn-off drive output  
Output  
Turn-off drive output  
< V  
>
CC15  
V
CC15  
Power supply voltage 11.5 V (typ.)  
11.0 V (typ.)  
GND  
V
B
Turn-on drive output  
Turn-off drive output  
Output  
Turn-off drive output  
7
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
(4) Monitor protection for V Bootstrap power supply  
BS  
When V power supply is lowered, the high-side IGBT is turned off.  
BS  
V
BS  
(Output -BS)  
9.5 V (typ.)  
9.0 V (typ.)  
High-side IGBT  
Turn-off high-side IGBT  
Turn-off high-side IGBT  
Output  
(5) Overheat protection  
The overheat protection circuit will operate and all IGBTs will be turned off if the chip temperature  
becomes abnormally high due to internal or external heat generation.  
T
SD  
= 165°C (typ.)  
T
= 20°C (typ.)  
SDhys  
After the overheat protection circuit is turned on, the return temperature is 145°C (typ.).  
8
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
Timing Chart  
CW (forward) mode (CW mode means that the Hall signal is input in the order shown below.)  
H
u
Hall signal  
(input)  
H
H
v
w
FG signal  
(output)  
FG  
REV signal  
(output)  
REV  
(HIGH  
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Turn-on signal  
when driven  
by square wave  
(inside the IC)  
V
V
uv  
Motor drive  
output  
vw  
waveform  
(line voltage)  
V
wu  
*
The waveform of actual  
operation is the PWM  
CCW (reverse) mode (CCW mode means that the Hall signal is input in the order shown below.)  
H
u
Hall signal  
(input)  
H
H
v
w
FG signal  
(output)  
FG  
REV signal  
(output)  
REV  
(LO  
W)  
S
S
S
u
Modulation  
waveform when  
driven by sine  
wave  
v
(inside of IC)  
w
V
V
V
uv  
Motor drive  
output  
waveform  
(line voltage)  
vw  
wu  
*
The waveform of actual  
operation is the PWM  
9
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
Example of Application Circuit  
Power supply  
for motor  
V
C
6
C
7
C
9
C
8
15 V  
refout  
LA  
2
V
25 V  
24 V  
B
15  
REG  
CC15  
X
1
9
X
in  
System clock  
generator  
Triangular wave  
generator 6-bit  
18  
BSU  
20  
22  
10  
12  
13  
14  
5-bit AD  
Counter  
BSV  
X
out  
R
1
Phase  
U
Comparator  
Comparator  
Comparator  
4 bit  
BSW  
C
HU  
R
1
Hall IC  
input  
2
Position detector  
C
2
HV  
7-V  
Regulator  
Under-  
voltage  
Under-  
voltage  
Under-  
voltage  
R
3
Output  
waveform  
generator  
Phase  
V
Selecting  
C
3
HW  
protection protection protection  
data  
Internal  
reference  
voltage  
Phase  
matchin  
11  
5
Phase  
W
Under-  
voltage  
V
e
High-side  
level shift  
driver  
Regula  
tor  
C
C
C
10 11 12  
protection  
V
CC7  
120°/180°  
Charger  
Switching  
120°/180°  
&
U
X
HU  
HV  
8
6
S-GND  
19  
21  
23  
Thermal shutdown  
U
V
MCU  
Setting  
Comparator  
PWM  
HU  
Motor  
gate  
C
4
V
FG Rotating  
direction  
refout  
dead time  
Input control  
Power-on  
reset  
V
Y
HW  
LU  
block  
protection  
on/off  
W
HV  
120°-  
turn-on  
matrix  
Low-side  
driver  
HW  
W
Z
LV  
Protection  
ST/SP  
16  
17  
&
FG  
LW  
BRK (CHG)  
reset  
ERR  
GB  
REV  
(Controller)  
(Driver)  
Idc  
P-GND  
1
3 IS  
7
R
4
C
5
R
5
10  
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
External Parts  
Symbol  
Purpose  
Recommended value  
Note  
X
Internal clock generation  
4.19 MHz  
10 V/1000 pF  
10 kΩ  
(Note 1)  
1
C , C , C  
1
2
3
Noise absorber  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3)  
(Note 2)  
(Note 4)  
(Note 3)  
R , R , R  
1
2
4
5
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
C
C
R
R
C
C
C
C
V
V
oscillation protection  
10 V/0.1 µF~1.0 µF  
10 V/1000pF  
5.1 kΩ  
refout  
Noise absorber  
Overcurrent detection  
0.62 Ω ± 1% (1 W)  
16 V/1.0 µF~10 µF  
10 V/1000 pF  
25 V/0.1 µF  
power supply stability  
power supply stability  
REG  
V
(Note 3)  
(Note 5)  
CC15  
25 V/10 µF  
C
, C , C  
10 11 12  
Bootstrap capacitor  
25 V/2.2 µF  
Note 1: For carrier frequency and dead time, connect a 4.19 MHz ceramic resonator.  
Note 2: These parts are used as a low-pass filter for noise absorption. Test to confirm noise filtering, then set the  
filter time-constant.  
Note 3: This part is used as a capacitor for power supply stability. Adjust the part to the application environment as  
required. When mounting, place it as close as possible to the base of the leads of this product to improve  
the noise elimination.  
Note 4: This part is used to set the value for overcurrent detection. I  
= V ÷ R (V = 0.5 V (typ.))  
dc dc  
out (max)  
5
Note 5: The required bootstrap capacitance value varies according to the motor drive conditions. The voltage stress  
for the capacitor is the value of V  
.
CC15  
Other Precautions  
Utmost care is necessary in the design of the output, V , V , and GND lines since the IC may be destroyed by  
CC  
M
short-circuiting between outputs, air contamination faults, or faults due to improper grounding, or by  
short-circuiting between contiguous pins.  
In turning on the power, first supply Vcc15 and confirm its stability; then apply Vcc7 and the driving input signal.  
Vcc15 and VB may be turned on in either order. In turning off the power, take care not to cut off the VB line by  
relay while the motor is spinning. Doing so may cause the IC to break down by cutting the current-producing route  
for VB.  
The TB6581H/HG is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Handle with care.  
The product should be mounted by the solder-flow method. The preheating time is from 60 to 120 seconds at  
150˚C. The maximum heat is 260˚C, to be applied within 10 seconds and as far as the lead stopper.  
11  
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
Package Dimensions  
Weight: 7.7 g (typ.)  
12  
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
Notes on Contents  
1. Block Diagrams  
Some of the functional blocks, circuits, or constants in the block diagram may be omitted or simplified  
for explanatory purposes.  
2. Equivalent Circuits  
The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for  
explanatory purposes.  
3. Timing Charts  
Timing charts may be simplified for explanatory purposes.  
4. Application Circuits  
The application circuits shown in this document are provided for reference purposes only. Thorough  
evaluation is required, especially at the mass production design stage.  
Toshiba does not grant any license to any industrial property rights by providing these examples of  
application circuits.  
5. Test Circuits  
Components in the test circuits are used only to obtain and confirm the device characteristics. These  
components and circuits are not guaranteed to prevent malfunction or failure from occurring in the  
application equipment.  
IC Usage Considerations  
Notes on handling of ICs  
[1] The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of ratings that must not be  
exceeded, even for a moment. Do not exceed any of these ratings.  
Exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result  
injury by explosion or combustion.  
[2] Use an appropriate power supply fuse to ensure that a large current does not continuously flow in  
case of over current and/or IC failure. The IC will fully break down when used under conditions that  
exceed its absolute maximum ratings, when the wiring is routed improperly or when an abnormal  
pulse noise occurs from the wiring or load, causing a large current to continuously flow and the  
breakdown can lead smoke or ignition. To minimize the effects of the flow of a large current in case  
of breakdown, appropriate settings, such as fuse capacity, fusing time and insertion circuit location,  
are required.  
[3] If your design includes an inductive load such as a motor coil, incorporate a protection circuit into  
the design to prevent device malfunction or breakdown caused by the current resulting from the  
inrush current at power ON or the negative current resulting from the back electromotive force at  
power OFF. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition.  
Use a stable power supply with ICs with built-in protection functions. If the power supply is  
unstable, the protection function may not operate, causing IC breakdown. IC breakdown may cause  
injury, smoke or ignition.  
[4] Do not insert devices in the wrong orientation or incorrectly.  
Make sure that the positive and negative terminals of power supplies are connected properly.  
Otherwise, the current or power consumption may exceed the absolute maximum rating, and  
exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result  
injury by explosion or combustion.  
In addition, do not use any device that is applied the current with inserting in the wrong orientation  
or incorrectly even just one time.  
13  
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
Points to remember on handling of ICs  
(1) Over current Protection Circuit  
Over current protection circuits (referred to as current limiter circuits) do not necessarily protect  
ICs under all circumstances. If the Over current protection circuits operate against the over current,  
clear the over current status immediately.  
Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings  
can cause the over current protection circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before  
operation. In addition, depending on the method of use and usage conditions, if over current  
continues to flow for a long time after operation, the IC may generate heat resulting in breakdown.  
(2) Thermal Shutdown Circuit  
Thermal shutdown circuits do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the thermal  
shutdown circuits operate against the over temperature, clear the heat generation status  
immediately.  
Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings  
can cause the thermal shutdown circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation.  
(3) Heat Radiation Design  
In using an IC with large current flow such as power amp, regulator or driver, please design the  
device so that heat is appropriately radiated, not to exceed the specified junction temperature (TJ)  
at any time and condition. These ICs generate heat even during normal use. An inadequate IC heat  
radiation design can lead to decrease in IC life, deterioration of IC characteristics or IC breakdown.  
In addition, please design the device taking into considerate the effect of IC heat radiation with  
peripheral components.  
(4) Back-EMF  
When a motor rotates in the reverse direction, stops or slows down abruptly, a current flow back to the motor’s  
power supply due to the effect of back-EMF. If the current sink capability of the power supply is small, the  
device’s motor power supply and output pins might be exposed to conditions beyond maximum ratings. To avoid  
this problem, take the effect of back-EMF into consideration in system design.  
14  
2006-03-02  
TB6581H/HG  
15  
2006-03-02  

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