V62/09627-01XE [TI]

TI PanelBus™ DIGITAL RECEIVER; TI PanelBus ™数字接收机
V62/09627-01XE
型号: V62/09627-01XE
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

TI PanelBus™ DIGITAL RECEIVER
TI PanelBus ™数字接收机

接收机
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:498K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TFP401A-EP  
www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................................................................. SLDS160MARCH 2009  
TI PanelBusDIGITAL RECEIVER  
1
FEATURES  
SUPPORTS DEFENSE, AEROSPACE,  
AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS  
2
Supports UXGA Resolution (Output Pixel  
Rates Up to 165 MHz)  
Controlled Baseline  
One Assembly/Test Site  
One Fabrication Site  
Available in Military (–55°C/125°C)  
Temperature Range(4)  
Digital Visual Interface (DVI) Specification  
Compliant  
(1)  
True-Color, 24 Bit/Pixel, 16.7M Colors at One  
or Two Pixels Per Clock  
Extended Product Life Cycle  
Extended Product-Change Notification  
Product Traceability  
Laser Trimmed Internal Termination Resistors  
for Optimum Fixed Impedance Matching  
Skew Tolerant Up to One Pixel Clock Cycle  
4x Over-Sampling  
DESCRIPTION  
Reduced Power Consumption - 1.8 V Core  
Operation With 3.3 V I/Os and Supplies  
(2)  
The Texas Instruments TFP401A is a TI PanelBus™  
flat panel display product, part of a comprehensive  
family of end-to-end DVI 1.0 compliant solutions.  
Targeted primarily at desktop LCD monitors and  
digital projectors, the TFP401A finds applications in  
any design requiring high-speed digital interface. The  
TFP401A supports display resolutions up to UXGA in  
24-bit true color pixel format. The TFP401A offers  
design flexibility to drive one or two pixels per clock,  
supports TFT or DSTN panels, and provides an  
option for time staggered pixel outputs for reduced  
ground bounce. PowerPAD™ advanced packaging  
technology results in best of class power dissipation,  
footprint, and ultra-low ground inductance. The  
TFP401A combines PanelBus™ circuit innovation  
with TI's advanced 0.18-mm EPIC-5™ CMOS  
process technology, along with TI PowerPAD™  
Reduced Ground Bounce Using  
Time-Staggered Pixel Outputs  
Low Noise and Power Dissipation Using TI  
PowerPAD™ Packaging  
Advanced Technology Using TI 0.18-mm  
EPIC-5™ CMOS Process  
TFP401A Incorporates HSYNC Jitter Immunity  
(3)  
(1) The Digital Visual Interface Specification, DVI, is an industry  
standard developed by the Digital Display Working Group  
(DDWG) for high-speed digital connection to digital displays.  
The TFP401A is compliant to the DVI Specification Rev. 1.0.  
(2) The TFP401A has an internal voltage regulator that provides  
the 1.8-V core power supply from the externally supplied  
3.3-V supplies.  
(3) The TFP401A incorporates additional circuitry to create a  
stable HSYNC from DVI transmitters that introduce  
undesirable jitter on the transmitted HSYNC signal.  
package technology to achieve  
a
reliable,  
low-powered, low-noise, high-speed digital interface  
solution.  
(4) Custom temperature ranges available  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
PanelBus, PowerPAD, EPIC-5 are trademarks of Texas Instruments.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TFP401A-EP  
SLDS160MARCH 2009 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com  
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
PACKAGED DEVICE(2)  
TA  
100-TQFP  
(PZP)  
–55°C to 125°C  
TFP401AMPZPEP  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
Web site at www.ti.com.  
(2) Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at  
www.ti.com/sc/package.  
100-PIN PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
89  
90  
91  
92  
93  
94  
95  
96  
97  
98  
OGND  
QO23  
OVDD  
AGND  
Rx2+  
QO1  
QO0  
HSYNC  
VSYNC  
DE  
50  
49  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
Rx2−  
OGND  
ODCK  
OVDD  
CTL3  
CTL2  
CTL1  
GND  
DVDD  
QE23  
QE22  
QE21  
QE20  
QE19  
QE18  
QE17  
QE16  
OVDD  
OGND  
QE15  
QE14  
AVDD  
AGND  
AVDD  
Rx1+  
Rx1−  
AGND  
AVDD  
AGND  
Rx0+  
Rx0−  
AGND  
RxC+  
RxC−  
AVDD  
EXT_RES  
PVDD  
PGND  
99  
100  
RSVD  
OCK_INV  
2
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Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TFP401A-EP  
TFP401A-EP  
www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................................................................. SLDS160MARCH 2009  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
3.3 V  
3.3 V  
1.8 V  
Regulator  
Internal 50-  
3.3 V  
Termination  
RED(0-7)  
QE(0-23)  
QO(0-23)  
Channel 2  
CH2(0-9)  
CH1(0-9)  
CTL3  
CTL2  
Rx2+  
Rx2-  
+
_
Latch  
Latch  
ODCK  
DE  
GRN(0-7)  
CTL1  
Channel 1  
Channel 0  
Data Recovery  
and  
Synchronization  
Rx1+  
Rx1-  
+
_
TMDS  
Decoder  
Panel  
Interface  
SCDT  
CTL3  
CTL2  
CTL1  
VSYNC  
HSYNC  
BLU(0-7)  
VSYNC  
HSYNC  
CH0(0-9)  
Rx0+  
Rx0-  
+
_
Latch  
PLL  
RxC+  
RxC-  
+
_
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
NO.  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AGND  
AVDD  
79, 83, 87, 89, 92  
82, 84, 88, 95  
GND  
VDD  
Analog Ground - Ground reference and current return for analog circuitry.  
Analog VDD - Power supply for analog circuitry. Nominally 3.3 V  
General-purpose control signals - Used for user defined control. CTL1 is not powered-down  
via PDO.  
CTL[3:1]  
42, 41, 40  
DO  
Output data enable - Used to indicate time of active video display versus non-active display  
or blank time. During blank, only HSYNC, VSYNC, and CTL1-3 are transmitted. During times  
of active display, or non-blank, only pixel data, QE[23:0] and QO[23:0], is transmitted.  
High : Active display time  
DE  
46  
DO  
Low: Blank time  
Output clock data format - Controls the output clock (ODCK) format for either TFT or DSTN  
panel support. For TFT support ODCK clock runs continuously. For DSTN support ODCK  
only clocks when DE is high, otherwise ODCK is held low when DE is low.  
High : DSTN support/ODCK held low when DE = low  
DFO  
1
DI  
Low: TFT support/ODCK runs continuously.  
DGND  
DVDD  
5, 39, 68  
6, 38, 67  
GND  
VDD  
Digital ground - Ground reference and current return for digital core  
Digital VDD - Power supply for digital core. Nominally 3.3 V  
Internal impedance matching - The TFP401A is internally optimized for impedance matching  
at 50 W. An external resistor tied to this pin has no effect on device performance.  
EXT_RES  
96  
AI  
HSYNC  
RSVD  
OVDD  
48  
99  
DO  
DI  
Horizontal sync output  
Reserved. Must be tied high for normal operation.  
Output driver VDD - Power supply for output drivers. Nominally 3.3 V  
18, 29, 43, 57, 78  
VDD  
Output data clock - Pixel clock. All pixel outputs QE[23:0] and QO[23:0] (if in 2-pixel/clock  
mode) along with DE, HSYNC, VSYNC and CTL[3:1] are synchronized to this clock.  
ODCK  
OGND  
44  
DO  
19, 28 ,45, 58, 76  
GND  
Output driver ground - Ground reference and current return for digital output drivers  
ODCK Polarity - Selects ODCK edge on which pixel data (QE[23:0] and QO[23:0]) and  
control signals (HSYNC, VSYNC, DE, CTL1-3 ) are latched.  
Normal Mode:  
OCK_INV  
100  
DI  
High : Latches output data on rising ODCK edge  
Low : Latches output data on falling ODCK edge  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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TFP401A-EP  
SLDS160MARCH 2009 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
Power down - An active low signal that controls the TFP401A power-down state. During  
power down all output buffers are switched to a high impedance state. All analog circuits are  
powered down and all inputs are disabled, except for PD.  
If PD is left unconnected an internal pullup defaults the TFP401A to normal operation.  
High : Normal operation  
PD  
2
DI  
Low: Power down  
Output drive power down - An active low signal that controls the power-down state of the  
output drivers. During output drive power down, the output drivers (except SCDT and CTL1)  
are driven to a high impedance state. When PDO is left unconnected, an internal pullup  
defaults the TFP401A to normal operation.  
PDO  
9
DI  
High : Normal operation/output drivers on  
Low: Output drive power down.  
PGND  
98  
GND  
PLL GND - Ground reference and current return for internal PLL  
Pixel select - Selects between one or two pixels per clock output modes. During the  
2-pixel/clock mode, both even pixels, QE[23:0], and odd pixels, QO[23:0], are output in  
tandem on a given clock cycle. During 1-pixel/clock, even and odd pixels are output  
sequentially, one at a time, with the even pixel first, on the even pixel bus, QE[23:0]. (The  
first pixel per line is pixel-0, the even pixel. The second pixel per line is pixel-1, the odd  
pixel).  
PIXS  
4
DI  
High : 2-pixel/clock  
Low: 1-pixel/clock  
PVDD  
97  
VDD  
DO  
PLL VDD - Power supply for internal PLL  
Even green pixel output - Output for even and odd green pixels when in 1-pixel/clock mode.  
Output for even only green pixel when in 2-pixel/clock mode. Output data is synchronized to  
the output data clock, ODCK.  
LSB: QE8/pin 20  
QE[8:15]  
20-27  
MSB: QE15/pin 27  
Even red pixel output - Output for even and odd red pixels when in 1-pixel/clock mode.  
Output for even only red pixel when in 2-pixel/clock mode. Output data is synchronized to the  
QE[16:23]  
QO[0:7]  
30-37  
49-56  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
output data clock, ODCK.  
LSB: QE16/pin 30  
MSB: QE23/pin 37  
Odd blue pixel output - Output for odd only blue pixel when in 2-pixel/clock mode. Not used,  
and held low, when in 1-pixel/clock mode. Output data is synchronized to the output data  
clock, ODCK.  
LSB: QO0/pin 49  
MSB: QO7/pin 56  
Odd green pixel output - Output for odd only green pixel when in 2-pixel/clock mode. Not  
used, and held low, when in 1-pixel/clock mode. Output data is synchronized to the output  
data clock, ODCK.  
LSB: QO8/pin 59  
MSB: QO15/pin 66  
QO[8:15]  
QO[16:23]  
QE[0:7]  
59-66  
Odd red pixel output - Output for odd only red pixel when in 2-pixel/clock mode. Not used,  
and held low, when in 1-pixel/clock mode. Output data is synchronized to the output data  
clock, ODCK.  
LSB: QO16/pin 69  
MSB: QO23/pin 77  
69-75, 77  
10-17  
Even blue pixel output - Output for even and odd blue pixels when in 1-pixel/clock mode.  
Output for even only blue pixel when in 2-pixel per clock mode. Output data is synchronized  
to the output data clock, ODCK.  
LSB: QE0/pin 10  
MSB: QE7/pin 17  
Clock positive receiver input - Positive side of reference clock. TMDS low voltage signal  
differential input pair.  
RxC+  
RxC-  
93  
94  
AI  
AI  
Clock negative receiver input - Negative side of reference clock. TMDS low voltage signal  
differential input pair.  
Channel-0 positive receiver input - Positive side of channel-0. TMDS low voltage signal  
differential input pair.  
Rx0+  
90  
AI  
Channel-0 receives blue pixel data in active display and HSYNC, VSYNC control signals in  
blank.  
4
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Product Folder Link(s): TFP401A-EP  
TFP401A-EP  
www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................................................................. SLDS160MARCH 2009  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
Channel-0 negative receiver input - Negative side of channel-0. TMDS low voltage signal  
differential input pair.  
Rx0-  
91  
AI  
Channel-1 positive receiver input - Positive side of channel-1 TMDS low voltage signal  
differential input pair.  
Channel-1 receives green pixel data in active display and CTL1 control signals in blank.  
Rx1+  
Rx1-  
Rx2+  
Rx2-  
85  
86  
80  
81  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
Channel-1 negative receiver input - Negative side of channel-1 TMDS low voltage signal  
differential input pair.  
Channel-2 positive receiver input - Positive side of channel-2 TMDS low voltage signal  
differential input pair.  
Channel-2 receives red pixel data in active display and CTL2, CTL3 control signals in blank.  
Channel-2 negative receiver input - Negative side of channel-2 TMDS low voltage signal  
differential input pair.  
Sync detect - Output to signal when the link is active or inactive. The link is considered to be  
active when DE is actively switching. The TFP401A monitors the state DE to determine link  
activity. SCDT can be tied externally to PDO to power down the output drivers when the link  
is inactive.  
High: Active link  
Low: Inactive link  
SCDT  
ST  
8
3
DO  
DI  
Output drive strength select - Selects output drive strength for high or low current drive. (See  
dc specifications for IOH and IOL vs ST state).  
High : High drive strength  
Low : Low drive strength  
Staggered pixel select - An active low signal used in the 2-pixel/clock pixel mode  
(PIXS = high). Time staggers the even and odd pixel outputs to reduce ground bounce.  
Normal operation outputs the odd and even pixels simultaneously.  
High : Normal simultaneous even/odd pixel output  
STAG  
7
DI  
Low: Time staggered even/odd pixel output  
VSYNC  
47  
DO  
Vertical sync output  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-55  
MAX  
4
UNIT  
V
DVDD, AVDD, OVDD, PVDD  
VI  
Supply voltage range  
Input voltage range, logic/analog signals  
Operating ambient temperature range  
Storage temperature range(2)  
4
V
125  
150  
260  
260  
4.3  
2.7  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Tstg  
Tc  
–65  
Case temperature for 10 seconds  
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds  
Soldered(3)  
Not soldered(4)  
Package power dissipation/PowerPAD™  
W
KV  
Human  
Body  
ESD protection, all pins  
25  
Model  
JEDEC latchup (EIA/JESD78)  
100  
mA  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating  
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) Long-term high–temperature storage and/or extended use at maximum recommended operating conditions may result in a reduction of  
overall device life. See http://www.ti.com/ep_quality for additional information on enhanced plastic packaging  
(3) Specified with PowerPAD™ bond pad on the backside of the package soldered to a 2 oz. Cu plate PCB thermal plane. Specified at  
maximum allowed operating temperature, 70°C.  
(4) PowerPAD™ bond pad on the backside of the package is not soldered to a thermal plane. Specified at maximum allowed operating  
temperature, 70°C.  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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TFP401A-EP  
SLDS160MARCH 2009 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
3
NOM  
MAX  
3.6  
40  
UNIT  
V
VDD (DVDD, AVDD, PVDD, OVDD  
)
Supply voltage  
3.3  
(1)  
tpix  
Pixel time  
6.06  
45  
ns  
Rt  
Single ended analog input termination resistance  
Operating free-air temperature  
50  
57  
TA  
-55  
125  
°C  
(1) tpix is the pixel time defined as the period of the RxC clock input. The period of the output clock, ODCK is equal to tpix when in  
1-pixel/clock mode and 2tpix when in 2-pixel/clock mode.  
DC DIGITAL I/O ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2
TYP  
MAX  
DVDD  
0.8  
UNIT  
V
VIH  
VIL  
IOH  
High level digital input voltage(1)  
Low level digital input voltage(1)  
High level output drive current(2)  
0
V
ST = High,  
VOH =2.4  
5
10  
6
16.3  
V
mA  
ST = Low,  
ST = High,  
ST = Low,  
VOH = 2.4  
V
3
8
10.3  
19  
11  
1
IOL  
Low level output drive current(2)  
Hi-Z output leakage current  
VOL = 0.8  
V
13  
7
mA  
VOL = 0.8  
V
4
IOZ  
PD = Low or PDO = Low  
-1  
µA  
(1) Digital inputs are labeled DI in I/O column of Terminal Functions Table.  
(2) Digital outputs are labeled DO in I/O column of Terminal Functions Table.  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
mV  
VID  
Analog input differential voltage(1)  
Analog input common mode voltage(1)  
Open circuit analog input voltage  
75  
AVDD-300  
AVDD-10  
1200  
AVDD-37  
AVDD+10  
370  
VIC  
mV  
VI(OC)  
mV  
IDD(2PIX) Normal 2-pix/clock power supply  
ODCK = 82.5 MHz  
mA  
(2)  
current  
2-pix/clock  
PD = Low  
PDO = Low  
(3)  
IPD  
Power down current  
10  
mA  
mA  
IPDO  
Output drive power down current(3)  
35  
(1) Specified as dc characteristic with no overshoot or undershoot.  
(2) Alternating 2-pixel black/2-pixel white pattern. ST = high, STAG = high, QE[23:0] and QO[23:0] CL = 10 pF.  
(3) Analog inputs are open circuit (transmitter is disconnected from TFP401A).  
6
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TFP401A-EP  
www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................................................................. SLDS160MARCH 2009  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Differential input sensitivity(1)  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
1560  
0.4  
UNIT  
VID(2)  
tps  
150  
mVp-p  
(3)  
Analog input intra-pair (+ to -)  
tbit  
(2)  
differential skew  
tccs  
tijit  
Analog Input inter-pair or  
channel-to-channel skew  
1
(4)  
tpix  
(2)  
Worse case differential input clock  
50  
ps  
ns  
(2)(6)  
jitter tolerance(5)  
,
tf1  
Fall time of data and control  
ST = Low,  
CL=5 pF  
CL=10 pF  
CL=5 pF  
CL=10 pF  
CL=5 pF  
CL=10 pF  
CL=5 pF  
CL=10 pF  
2.4  
1.9  
2.4  
1.9  
2.4  
1.9  
2.4  
1.9  
(8)(6)  
signals(7)  
,
ST = High,  
ST = Low,  
ST = High,  
ST = Low,  
ST = High,  
ST = Low,  
ST = High,  
tr1  
Rise time of data and control  
(8)(6)  
signals(7)  
,
ns  
ns  
ns  
tr2  
Rise time of ODCK clock(7)(6)  
Fall time of ODCK clock(7)(6)  
tf2  
tsu1  
Setup time, data and control signal to 1 pixel/clock, PIXS = low,  
1.8  
3.8  
0.6  
0.6  
2.5  
2.9  
2.1  
4
falling edge of ODCK(6)  
OCK_INV = low  
2 pixel/clock, PIXS = high,  
STAG = high, OCK_INV = low  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
2 pixel and STAG, PIXS = high,  
STAG = low, OCK_INV = low  
th1  
Hold time, data and control signal to  
falling edge of ODCK(6)  
1 pixel/clock, PIXS = low,  
OCK_INV = low  
2 pixel and STAG, PIXS = high,  
STAG = low, OCK_INV = low  
2 pixel/clock, PIXS = high,  
STAG = high, OCK_INV = low  
tsu2  
Setup time, data and control signal to 1 pixel/clock, PIXS = low,  
rising edge of ODCK(6)  
OCK_INV = high  
2 pixel/clock, PIXS = high,  
STAG = high, OCK_INV = high  
2 pixel and STAG, PIXS = high,  
STAG = low, OCK_INV = high  
1.5  
0.3  
2.4  
2.1  
th2  
Hold time, data and control signal to  
rising edge of ODCK(6)  
1 pixel/clock, PIXS = low,  
OCK_INV = high  
2 pixel and STAG, PIXS = high,  
STAG = low, OCK_INV = high  
2 pixel/clock, PIXS = high,  
STAG = high, OCK_INV = high  
fODCK  
ODCK frequency  
ODCK duty-cycle  
PIX = Low (1-PIX/CLK)  
PIX = High (2-PIX/CLK)  
25  
12.5  
45%  
165  
82.5  
75%  
9
MHz  
ns  
60%  
tpd(PDL)  
Propagation delay time from PD low  
to Hi-Z outputs(6)  
(1) Specified as ac parameter to include sensitivity to overshoot, undershoot and reflection.  
(2) By characterization  
(3) tbit is 1/10 the pixel time, tpix  
(4) tpix is the pixel time defined as the period of the RxC input clock. The period of ODCK is equal to tpix in 1-pixel/clock mode or 2tpix when  
in 2-pixel/clock mode.  
(5) Measured differentially at 50% crossing using ODCK output clock as trigger.  
(6) Not Production Test  
(7) Rise and fall times measured as time between 20% and 80% of signal amplitude.  
(8) Data and control signals are : QE[23:0], QO[23:0], DE, HSYNC, VSYNC and CTL[3:1]  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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TFP401A-EP  
SLDS160MARCH 2009 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
tpd(PDOL) Propagation delay time from PDO low  
to Hi-Z outputs(6)  
9
ns  
tt(HSC)  
tt(FSC)  
td(st)  
Transition time between DE transition  
to SCDT low(9)  
~17-26  
8
ms  
Transition time between DE transition  
to SCDT high(9)  
DE  
transitions  
(4)  
Delay time, ODCK latching edge to  
QE[23:0] data output  
STAG = Low  
PIXS = High  
0.25  
tpix  
(9) Link active or inactive is determined by amount of time detected between DE transitions. SCDT indicates link activity.  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
t
r1  
t
f1  
80%  
80%  
QE(0-23), QO(0-23), DE  
20%  
20%  
CTK(1-3), HSYNC, VSYNC  
Figure 1. Rise and Fall TIme of Data and Control Signals  
t
r2  
t
f2  
80%  
20%  
80%  
20%  
ODCK  
Figure 2. Rise and Fall Time of ODCK  
f
ODCK  
ODCK  
Figure 3. ODCK Frequency  
t
t
(su1)  
(su2)  
t
t
(h2)  
(h1)  
V
OH  
V
OH  
ODCK  
V
OL  
V
OL  
V
OH  
V
OH  
V
OH  
V
OH  
QE(0-23), QO(0-23), DE  
CTL(1-3), HSYNC, VSYNC  
V
OL  
V
OL  
V
OL  
V
OL  
OCK_INV  
Figure 4. Data Setup and Hold Time to Rising and Falling Edge of ODCK  
V
OH  
ODCK  
t
d(st)  
QE(O-23)  
50%  
Figure 5. ODCK High to QE[23:0] Staggered Data Output  
Figure 6. Analog Input Intra-Pair Differential Skew  
PD  
V
IL  
t
pd(PDL)  
QE(0-23), QO(0-23),  
ODCK, DE, CTL(1-3),  
HSYNC, VSYNC, SCDT  
Figure 7. Delay from PD Low to Hi-Z Outputs  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
PDO  
V
IL  
t
pd(PDOL)  
QE(0-23), QO(0-23),  
ODCK, DE, CTL(2-3),  
HSYNC, VSYNC  
Figure 8. Delay from PDO Low to Hi-Z Outputs  
V
IH  
PD  
t
p(PDH-V)  
DFO, ST, PIXS, STAG,  
Rx(0-2)+, Rx(0-2)-,  
OCK_INV  
Figure 9. Delay from PD Low to High Before Inputs are Active  
t
wL(PDL_MIN)  
V
IL  
PD  
Figure 10. Minimum Time PD Low  
TX2  
50%  
TX1  
t
ccs  
50%  
TX0  
Figure 11. Analog Input Channel-to-Channel Skew  
t
t
t(FSC)  
t(HSC)  
DE  
SCDT  
Figure 12. Time Between DE Transitions to SCDT Low and SCDT High  
t
t
DEH  
DEL  
DE  
Figure 13. Minimum DE Low and Maximum DE High  
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FUNDAMENTAL OPERATION  
The TFP401A is a digital visual interface (DVI) compliant TMDS digital receiver that is used in digital flat panel  
display systems to receive and decode TMDS encoded RGB pixel data streams. In a digital display system a  
host, usually a PC or workstation, contains a TMDS compatible transmitter that receives 24 bit pixel data along  
with appropriate control signals and encodes them into a high-speed low-voltage differential serial bit stream fit  
for transmission over a twisted-pair cable to a display device. The display device, usually a flat-panel monitor, will  
require a TMDS compatible receiver like the TI TFP401A to decode the serial bit stream back to the same 24 bit  
pixel data and control signals that originated at the host. This decoded data can then be applied directly to the  
flat panel drive circuitry to produce an image on the display. Since the host and display can be separated by  
distances up to 5 meters or more, serial transmission of the pixel data is preferred. To support modern display  
resolutions up to SXGA a high bandwidth receiver with good jitter and skew tolerance is required.  
TMDS PIXEL DATA AND CONTROL SIGNAL ENCODING  
TMDS stands for transition minimized differential signaling. Only one of two possible TMDS characters for a  
given pixel will be transmitted at a given time. The transmitter keeps a running count of the number of ones and  
zeros previously sent and transmits the character that will minimize the number of transitions and approximate a  
dc balance of the transmission line. Three TMDS channels are used to receive RGB pixel data during active  
display time, DE = high. The same three channels also receive control signals, HSYNC, VSYNC, and user  
defined control signals CTL[3:1]. These control signals are received during inactive display or blanking-time.  
Blanking-time is when DE = low. The following table maps the received input data to appropriate TMDS input  
channel in a DVI compliant system.  
RECEIVED PIXEL DATA  
ACTIVE DISPLAY DE = HIGH  
OUTPUT PINS  
(VALID FOR DE = HIGH)  
INPUT CHANNEL  
Red[7:0]  
Green[7:0]  
Blue[7:0]  
Channel - 2 (Rx2 +)  
Channel - 1 (Rx1 +)  
Channel - 0 (Rx0 +)  
QE[23:16] QO[23:16]  
QE[15:8] QO[15:8]  
QE[7:0] QO[7:0]  
RECEIVED CONTROL DATA  
BLANKING DE = LOW  
UTPUT PINS  
(VALID FOR DE = LOW)  
INPUT CHANNEL  
CTL[3:2]  
Channel - 2 (Rx2 +)  
Channel - 1 (Rx1 +)  
Channel - 0 (Rx0 +)  
CTL[3:2]  
CTL1  
(1)  
CTL[1: 0]  
HSYNC, VSYNC  
HSYNC, VSYNC  
(1) Some TMDS transmitters transmit a CTL0 signal. The TFP401A decodes and transfers CTL[3:1] and ignores CTL0 characters. CTL0 is  
not available as a TFP401A output.  
The TFP401A discriminates between valid pixel TMDS characters and control TMDS characters to determine the  
state of active display versus blanking, i.e., state of DE.  
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TFP401A CLOCKING AND DATA SYNCHRONIZATION  
The TFP401A receives a clock reference from the DVI transmitter that has a period equal to the pixel time, Tpix.  
The frequency of this clock is also referred to as the pixel rate. Since the TMDS encoded data on Rx[2:0]  
contains 10 bits per 8-bit pixel, it follows that the Rx[2:0] serial bit rate is 10 times the pixel rate. For example, the  
required pixel rate to support an UXGA resolution with 60-Hz refresh rate is 165 MHz. The TMDS serial bit rate is  
10x the pixel rate or 1.65 Gb/s. Due to the transmission of this high-speed digital bit stream, on three separate  
channels (or twisted-pair wires) of long distances (3-5 meters), phase synchronization between the data steams  
and the input reference clock is not specified. In addition, skew between the three data channels is common. The  
TFP401A uses a 4x oversampling scheme of the input data streams to achieve reliable synchronization with up  
to 1-Tpix channel-to-channel skew tolerance. Accumulated jitter on the clock and data lines due to reflections  
and external noise sources is also typical of high speed serial data transmission, hence the TFP401A's design  
for high jitter tolerance.  
The input clock to the TFP401A is conditioned by a phase-locked-loop (PLL) to remove high-frequency jitter from  
the clock. The PLL provides four 10x clock outputs of different phase to locate and sync the TMDS data streams  
(4x oversampling). During active display the pixel data is encoded to be transition minimized, whereas in blank,  
the control data is encoded to be transition maximized. A DVI compliant transmitter is required to transmit in  
blank for a minimum period of time, 128-Tpix, to specify sufficient time for data synchronization when the receiver  
sees a transition maximized code. Synchronization during blank, when the data is transition maximized, specifies  
reliable data bit boundary detection. Phase synchronization to the data streams is unique for each of the three  
input channels and is maintained as long as the link remains active.  
TFP401A TMDS INPUT LEVELS AND INPUT IMPEDANCE MATCHING  
The TMDS inputs to the TFP401A receiver have a fixed single-ended termination to AVDD The TFP401A is  
internally optimized using a laser trim process to precisely fix the impedance at 50 W. The device functions  
normally with or without a resistor on the EXT_RES pin, so it remains drop-in compatible with current sockets.  
The fixed impedance eliminates the need for an external resistor while providing optimum impedance matching  
to standard 50-W DVI cables.  
Figure 14 shows a conceptual schematic of a DVI transmitter and TFP401A receiver connection. A transmitter  
drives the twisted pair cable via a current source, usually achieved with an open-drain type output driver. The  
internal resistor, which is matched to the cable impedance, at the TFP401A input provides a pullup to AVDD .  
Naturally, when the transmitter is disconnected and the TFP401A DVI inputs are left unconnected, the TFP401A  
receiver inputs pullup to AVDD. The single ended differential signal and full differential signal is shown in  
Figure 15. The TFP401A is designed to respond to differential signal swings ranging from 150 mV to 1.56 V with  
common mode voltages ranging from (AVDD-300 mV) to (AVDD-37 mV).  
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DVI  
Transmitter  
TI TFP401/401A  
Receiver  
AVDD  
DVI Compliant Cable  
Internal Termination  
at 50  
DATA  
DATA  
+
_
Current  
Source  
Figure 14. TMDS Differential Input and Transmitter Connection  
1/2 VIDIFF  
AVCC  
AVCC - 1/2 VIDIFF  
a ) Single-Ended Input Signal  
VIDIFF  
+ 1/2 VIDIFF  
- 1/2 VIDIFF  
b) Differential Input Signal  
Figure 15. TMDS Inputs  
TFP401A INCORPORATES HSYNC JITTER IMMUNITY  
Several DVI transmitters available in the market introduce jitter on the transmitted HSYNC and VSYNC signals  
during the TMDS encryption process. The HSYNC signal can shift by one pixel position (one clock) from nominal  
in either direction, resulting in up to two cycles of HSYNC shift. This jitter carries through to the DVI receiver, and  
if the position of HSYNC shifts continuously, the receiver can lose track of the input timing and pixel noise will  
occur on the display. For this reason, a DVI compliant receiver with HSYNC jitter immunity should be used in all  
displays that could be connected to host PCs with transmitters that have this HSYNC jitter problem.  
The TFP401A integrates HSYNC regeneration circuitry that provides a seamless interface to these noncompliant  
transmitters. The position of the data enable (DE) signal is always fixed in relation to data, irrespective of the  
location of HSYNC. The TFP401A receiver uses the DE and clock signals recreate stable vertical and horizontal  
sync signals. The circuit filters the HSYNC output of the receiver, and HSYNC is shifted to the nearest eighth bit  
boundary, producing a stable output with respect to data, as shown in Figure 16. This will ensure accurate data  
synchronization at the input of the display timing controller.  
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This HSYNC regeneration circuit is transparent to the monitor and need not be removed even if the transmitted  
HSYNC is stable. For example, the PanelBus™ line of DVI 1.0 compliant transmitters, such as the TFP6422 and  
TFP420, do not have the HSYNC jitter problem. The TFP401A will operate correctly with either compliant or  
noncompliant transmitters. In contrast, the TFP401 is ideal for customers who have control over the transmit  
portion of the design such as bundled system manufacturers and for internal monitor use (the DVI connection  
between monitor and panel modules).  
ODCK  
HSYNC Shift by ± 1 Clock  
HSYNC IN  
DE  
HSYNC OUT  
Figure 16. HSYNC Regeneration Timing Diagram  
TFP401A MODES OF OPERATION  
The TFP401A provides systems design flexibility and value by providing the system designer with configurable  
options or modes of operation to support varying system architectures. The following table outlines the various  
panel modes that can be supported along with appropriate external control pin settings.  
ODCK LATCH  
PANEL  
PIXEL RATE  
1 pix/clock  
1 pix/clock  
ODCK  
Free run  
Free run  
DFO  
PIXS  
OCK_INV  
EDGE  
TFT or 16-bit  
DSTN  
Falling  
0
0
0
0
0
1
TFT or 16-bit  
DSTN  
Rising  
TFT  
2 pix/clock  
2 pix/clock  
1 pix/clock  
1 pix/clock  
2 pix/clock  
2 pix/clock  
Falling  
Rising  
Falling  
Rising  
Falling  
Rising  
Free run  
Free run  
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
TFT  
24-bit DSTN  
NONE  
Gated low  
Gated low  
Gated low  
Gated low  
24-bit DSTN  
24-bit DSTN  
TFP401A OUTPUT DRIVER CONFIGURATIONS  
The TFP401A provides flexibility by offering various output driver features that can be used to optimize power  
consumption, ground-bounce and power-supply noise. The following sections outline the output driver features  
and their effects.  
Output driver power down (PDO = low), Pulling PDO low will place all the output drivers, except CTL1 and  
SCDT, into a high-impedance state. The SCDT output which indicates link-disabled or link-inactive can be tied  
directly to the PDO input to disable the output drivers when the link is inactive or when the cable is disconnected.  
An internal pullup on the PDO pin will default the TFP401A to the normal nonpower down output drive mode if  
left unconnected.  
Drive Strength (ST = high for high drive strength, ST=low for low drive strength.) The TFP401A allows for  
selectable output drive strength on the data, control and ODCK outputs. See the dc specifications table for the  
values of IOH and IOL current drives for a given ST state. The high output strength offers approximately two  
times the drive as the low output drive strength.  
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Time Staggered Pixel Output. This option works only in conjunction with the 2-pixel/clock mode (PIXS = high).  
Setting STAG = low will time stagger the even and odd pixel output so as to reduce the amount of instantaneous  
current surge from the power supply. Depending on the PCB layout and design this can help reduce the amount  
of system ground bounce and power supply noise. The time stagger is such that in 2-pixel/clock mode the even  
pixel is delayed from the latching edge of ODCK by 0.25 Tcip. (Tcip is the period of ODCK. The ODCK period is  
2Tpix when in 2-pixel/clock mode.)  
Depending on system constraints of output load, pixel rate, panel input architecture and board cost the TFP401A  
drive strength and staggered pixel options allow flexibility to reduce system power-supply noise, ground bounce  
and EMI.  
Power Management. The TFP401A offers several system power management features.  
The output driver power down (PDO = low) is an intermediate mode which offers several uses. During this mode,  
all output drivers except SCDT and CTL1 are driven to a high-impedance state while the rest of the device  
circuitry remains active  
The TFP401A power down (PD = low) is a complete power down in that it powers down the digital core, the  
analog circuitry, and output drivers. All output drivers are placed into a Hi-Z state. All inputs are disabled except  
for the PD input. The TFP401A will not respond to any digital or analog inputs until PD is pulled high.  
Both PDO and PD have internal pullups, so if left unconnected they default the TFP401A to normal operating  
modes.  
Sync Detect. The TFP401A offers an output, SCDT, to indicate link activity. The TFP401A monitors activity on  
DE to determine if the link is active. When 2^18 clocks produced by an on-chip free running oscillator whose  
frequency is around 10-15 MHz pass without a transition on DE, the TFP401A considers the link inactive and  
SCDT is driven low. Hence SCDT goes low after the terminal count of the counter is reached that is 17~26 ms.  
When SCDT is low, if 8 DE edges are detected within the terminal count of 2^18 clocks, the link is considered  
active and SCDT goes high.  
SCDT can be used to signal a system power management circuit to initiate a system power down when the link  
is considered inactive. The SCDT can also be tied directly to the TFP401A PDO input to power down the output  
drivers when the link is inactive. It is not recommended to use the SCDT to drive the PD input since, once in  
complete power-down, the analog inputs are ignored and the SCDT state does not change. An external system  
power management circuit to drive PD is preferred.  
SYNC DETECT OPERATION  
Some graphics card when in sleep/standby mode send characters that can make the DE toggle and make SCDT  
high, hence in such applications, to robustly determine if the link is in active or inactive mode, it is recommended  
that a sync signal like HSYNC can be used in addition to the SCDT. Timing format on the recovered HSYNC  
signal can be used in addition to SCDT to determine if the link is receiving a valid video format.  
In applications where PD is being pulsed (to save power while in sleep/standby mode) when the link is inactive,  
and SCDT is used solely to determine the link activity, then in such cases SCDT should not be used until 25 ms  
of signal and power application.  
There is a rare possibility that SCDT can get stuck high on power up or removal of the DVI signal. For example:  
If the power on a DVI distribution box sourcing the signal to the receiver is cycled rapidly (2-3 times/second),  
then there is a small possibility, (1 in ~40-50 times) of cycling power that SCDT may be stuck high when the box  
is powered off.  
TI POWERPAD™ 100-TQFP PACKAGE  
The TFP401A is packaged in TI's thermally enhanced PowerPAD™ 100TQFP packaging. The PowerPAD™  
package is a 14 mm y 14 mm y 1 mm TQFP outline with 0.5-mm lead-pitch. The PowerPAD™ package has a  
specially designed die mount pad that offers improved thermal capability over typical TQFP packages of the  
same outline. The TI 100-TQFP PowerPAD™ package offers a back-side solder plane that connects directly to  
the die mount pad for enhanced thermal conduction. Soldering the back side of the TFP401A to the application  
board is not required thermally as the device power dissipation is well within the package capability when not  
soldered. If traces or vias are located under the back side pad, they should be protected by suitable solder mask  
or other assembly technique to prevent inadvertent shorting to the exposed back side pad.  
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Soldering the back side pad of the device to a thermal land connected to the PCB ground plane is recommended  
for electrical and EMI considerations. The thermal land may be soldered to the exposed PowerPAD™ using  
standard reflow soldering techniques.  
The recommended pad size for the grounded thermal land is 5.6mm sq. minimum, centered in the device land  
pattern. When vias are required to ground the land, multiple vias are recommended for a low impedance  
connection to the ground plane. Vias in the exposed pad should be small enough or filled to prevent wicking the  
solder away from the interface between the package body and the thermal land on the surface of the board  
during solder reflow.  
More information on this package and other requirements for using thermal lands and thermal vias are detailed in  
the TI application report PowerPAD™ Thermally Enhanced Package Application Report, TI literature number  
SLMA002, available via the TI Web pages beginning at www.ti.com.  
Table 1 outlines the thermal properties of the TI 100-TQFP PowerPAD™ package. The 100-TQFP  
non-PowerPAD™ package is included only for reference.  
Table 1. TI 100-TQFP (14 X 14 X 1 mm)/0.5 mm LEAD PITCH  
PowerPAD™  
NOT CONNECTED TO PCB  
THERMAL PLANE  
PowerPAD™  
WITHOUT  
PowerPAD™  
PARAMETER(1)(2)  
CONNECTED TO PCB  
THERMAL PLANE(1)  
Theta-JA  
Theta-JC  
Maximum power dissipation(3)  
45°C/W  
3.11°C/W  
1.6 W  
27.3°C/W  
0.12°C/W  
2.7 W  
17.3°C/W  
0.12°C/W  
4.3 W  
(1) Specified with 2-oz. Cu PCB plating.  
(2) Airflow is at 0 LFM (no airflow)  
(3) Measured at ambient temperature, TA = 70°C.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
30-Mar-2009  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TFP401AMPZPEP  
V62/09627-01XE  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
HTQFP  
PZP  
100  
90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
HTQFP  
PZP  
100  
90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TFP401A-EP :  
Catalog: TFP401A  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Addendum-Page 1  
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