CXD2422R [SONY]

CCD Camera Timing Generator; CCD相机时序发生器
CXD2422R
型号: CXD2422R
厂家: SONY CORPORATION    SONY CORPORATION
描述:

CCD Camera Timing Generator
CCD相机时序发生器

CD
文件: 总22页 (文件大小:1041K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
CXD2422R  
CCD Camera Timing Generator  
Description  
64 pin LQFP (Plastic)  
The CXD2422R generates the timing pulses  
required for driving and signal processing CCDs with  
480,000 pixels (EIA, effective pixels) and CCDs with  
570,000 pixels (CCIR, effective pixels).  
Features  
EIA and CCIR compatible  
Compatible with component digital and composite  
digital recording format  
Compatible with field/frame accumulation modes  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply voltage  
Input voltage  
Output voltage  
VDD  
VI  
VSS – 0.5 to +7.0  
VSS – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5  
VSS – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5  
V
V
V
Applications  
CCD cameras  
VO  
Operating temperature  
Structure  
Silicon gate CMOS IC  
Topr  
Storage temperature  
Tstg  
–20 to +75  
°C  
°C  
–55 to +150  
Applicable CCD Image Sensors  
ICX062/063AL  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Supply voltage  
VDD  
4.5 to 5.5  
V
Operating temperature  
Block Diagram  
Topr  
–20 to +75  
°C  
51  
1
2
3
4
5
6
39  
XSG1  
SD 30  
Shift  
Register  
SC  
31  
38 XSG2  
V latch  
13  
32  
LD  
Latch  
4
44  
43  
XV1  
XV2  
9
Shutter data  
42 XV3  
41  
35 XSUB  
HTSG  
FLD/FRM  
EIA/CCIR  
58  
61  
62  
63  
XV4  
Output  
F.F.  
Pulse Generation Circuit  
HCLP1  
HCLP2  
VCLP  
26  
22  
21  
MODE  
Reset  
XH gate  
Internal clock  
High-speed  
Pulse  
Generation  
Circuit  
CLKI  
33  
PBLK  
28  
27  
PBLKON  
7
14 15  
16  
18 19  
20 54 53 52 37 36  
34  
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by  
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the  
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.  
– 1 –  
E94Y30-ST  
CXD2422R  
Pin Configuration  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
LD  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
NC 49  
SC  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
NC  
SDO  
BCO  
BCI  
SD  
TEST7  
PBLK  
PBLKON  
HCLP1  
TEST6  
VDD  
XRG  
VSS  
VDD 56  
NC  
57  
58  
VSS  
HTSG  
HCLP2  
RST 59  
VCLP  
BBO  
BBI  
60  
61  
TEST12  
FLD/FRM  
EIA/CCIR 62  
SHD  
NC  
63  
64  
MODE  
TEST13  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
– 2 –  
CXD2422R  
Pin Description  
Pin No.  
1
Symbol  
I/O  
O
O
O
O
I
Description  
D0  
Extended I/O output.  
Extended I/O output.  
Extended I/O output.  
Extended I/O output.  
D1  
2
D2  
3
D3  
4
VD  
Vertical sync signal input. (With pull-up resistor)  
Horizontal sync signal input. (With pull-up resistor)  
Two frequency divider output of Pin 33.  
5
HD  
6
I
CLK  
7
O
I
VSS  
8
TEST1  
TEST2  
TEST3  
TEST4  
TEST5  
SHP  
BAI  
Test input (normally Low). (With pull-down resistor)  
Test input (normally Low). (With pull-down resistor)  
Test input (normally Low). (With pull-down resistor)  
Test input (normally Low). (With pull-down resistor)  
Test input (normally Low). (With pull-down resistor)  
CCD output precharge level sampling pulse output.  
Buffer input (for phase adjustment of SHP). (With pull-up resistor)  
Non-inversed output of BAI.  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
I
I
I
I
O
I
BAO  
(NC)  
SHD  
BBI  
O
O
I
CCD output signal level sampling pulse output.  
Buffer input (for phase adjustment of SHD). (With pull-up resistor)  
Non-inversed output of BBI.  
BBO  
VCLP  
HCLP2  
VSS  
O
O
O
I
Vertical clamp pulse output.  
Horizontal (dummy bit block) clamp pulse output.  
VDD  
TEST6  
HCLP1  
PBLKON  
PBLK  
TEST7  
SD  
Test input (normally High). (With pull-up resistor)  
Horizontal (OPB block) clamp pulse output.  
Output ON/OFF of PBLK. (High: ON) (With pull-up resistor).  
Preblanking pulse output.  
O
I
O
I
Test input (normally High). (With pull-up resistor)  
Serial data input for electronic shutter control. (With pull-up resistor)  
Clock input for electronic shutter control. (With pull-up resistor)  
Latch pulse input for electronic shutter control. (With pull-up resistor)  
Clock input.  
I
SC  
I
LD  
I
CLKI  
CLKO  
XSUB  
XH2  
I
Inversed output of CLKI.  
O
O
O
O
Substrate pulse output for electronic shutter.  
Clock output for horizontal register drive.  
XH1  
Clock output for horizontal register drive.  
– 3 –  
CXD2422R  
Pin No.  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
Symbol  
XSG2  
I/O  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
Description  
Sensor charge readout pulse output.  
XSG1  
VSS  
Sensor charge readout pulse output.  
XV4  
Clock output for vertical register drive.  
Clock output for vertical register drive.  
Clock output for vertical register drive.  
Clock output for vertical register drive.  
Test output (normally open).  
XV3  
XV2  
XV1  
TEST8  
TEST9  
TEST10  
TEST11  
(NC)  
Test output (normally open).  
Test output (normally open).  
Test output (normally open).  
(NC)  
SDO  
BCO  
BCI  
Serial data output for electronic shutter control.  
Non-inversed output of BCI.  
Buffer input (for phase adjustment of XRG). (With pull-up resistor)  
Reset gate pulse output of output block.  
XRG  
VSS  
O
I
VDD  
(NC)  
HTSG  
RST  
Readout pulse (XSG1, 2) ON/OFF. (High: OFF) (With pull-down resistor)  
Test input (normally High). (With pull-up resistor)  
I
TEST12  
Test input (normally Low). (With pull-up resistor)  
I
High: Field accumulation mode, Low: Frame accumulation mode.  
(With pull-up resistor)  
FLD/FRM  
EIA/CCIR  
MODE  
61  
62  
63  
64  
I
I
I
I
High: EIA, Low: CCIR. (With pull-up resistor)  
High: Component digital mode, Low: Composite digital mode.  
(With pull-up resistor)  
TEST13  
Test input (normally Low). (With pull-up resistor)  
Note) TEST12 and TEST13 have a built-in pull-up resistor.  
Be sure to fix them at Low.  
– 4 –  
CXD2422R  
Electrical Characteristics  
1) DC characteristics  
(VDD = 4.5 to 5.5V, Topr = –20 to +75°C)  
Conditions  
Min.  
4.5  
Typ.  
5.0  
Max. Unit  
Item  
Symbol  
Supply voltage  
VDD  
5.5  
V
V
V
V
V
V
Input/Output voltages VI, VO  
VSS  
VDD  
VIH  
0.7VDD  
Input voltage  
VIL  
0.3VDD  
VOH  
Output voltage  
VOL  
IOH = –2mA  
IOL = 4mA  
VDD – 0.8  
40k  
0.4  
Pull-up/  
RPU,  
RPD  
VIL = 0V, VIH = VDD  
100k  
250k  
Pull-down resistors  
2) AC characteristics  
2)-1. Pulses for electronic shutter control (SD, SC, LD)  
SD  
ts1  
tH1  
SC  
tw1  
ts2  
tH2  
LD  
tw2  
Symbol  
ts1  
Item  
Min.  
20ns  
20ns  
20ns  
20ns  
20ns  
20ns  
SD set-up time, activated by the rising edge of SC  
SD hold time, activated by the rising edge of SC  
SC pulse width  
tH1  
tw1  
ts2  
SC set-up time, activated by the rising edge of LD  
SC hold time, activated by the rising edge of LD  
LD pulse width  
tH2  
tw2  
– 5 –  
CXD2422R  
2)-2. HD/VD take-in characteristics  
HD, VD  
1.6V  
1.6V  
0.7VDD  
ts3  
CLK  
th3  
(VDD = 4.5 to 5.5V, Topr = –20 to +75°C)  
Symbol  
Definition  
Min.  
4
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
ts3  
th3  
HD/VD set-up time, activated by CLK  
HD/VD hold time, activated by CLK  
ns  
ns  
0
2)-3. Field discrimination characteristics  
1.6V  
1.6V  
VD  
HD  
VD  
HD  
tpd1  
tpd1  
When the HD logic level is Low tpd1 after  
VD falls, the field is discriminated as an  
ODD (EVEN with CCIR) field.  
When the HD logic level is High tpd1 after  
VD falls, the field is discriminated as an  
EVEN (ODD with CCIR) field.  
(VDD = 4.5 to 5.5V, Topr = –20 to +75°C)  
Definition  
Min.  
890  
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
ns  
Symbol  
tpd1  
Field discriminating clock phase, activated by the falling edge of VD  
– 6 –  
CXD2422R  
2)-4. CLKO, CLK, XH1, XH2, XRG, SHP, SHD phase characteristics  
CLKI  
tpd3  
CLKO  
tpd2  
tpd5  
CLK  
tpd4  
tpd7  
XH1  
tpd6  
tpd8  
XH2  
tpd9  
tpd11  
XRG  
tpd10  
tpd12  
SHP  
tpd13  
tpd15  
SHD  
tpd14  
(VDD = 4.5 to 5.5V, Topr = –20 to +75°C, load capacitance = 10pF)  
Symbol  
tpd2  
Definition  
Min.  
3.5  
4.0  
5.2  
6.5  
5.2  
6.4  
5.7  
5.3  
4.7  
5.2  
8.1  
7.9  
7.9  
8.6  
Typ.  
6.2  
Max. Unit  
CLKO falling delay time against CLKI  
CLKO rising delay time against CLKI  
CLK2 falling delay time against CLKI  
CLK2 rising delay time against CLKI  
XH1 falling delay time against CLKI  
XH1 rising delay time against CLKI  
XH2 rising delay time against CLKI  
XH2 falling delay time against CLKI  
XRG falling delay time against CLKI  
XRG rising delay time against CLKI  
SHP rising delay time against CLKI  
SHP falling delay time against CLKI  
SHD falling delay time against CLKI  
SHD rising delay time against CLKI  
12.1  
14.1  
18.3  
22.8  
17.2  
22.4  
20.3  
18.5  
16.5  
18.1  
28.3  
27.6  
27.6  
29.8  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tpd3  
7.2  
tpd4  
9.3  
tpd5  
11.6  
8.8  
tpd6  
tpd7  
11.4  
10.2  
9.4  
tpd8  
tpd9  
tpd10  
tpd11  
tpd12  
tpd13  
tpd14  
tpd15  
8.4  
9.2  
14.4  
14.1  
14.1  
15.2  
– 7 –  
CXD2422R  
Phases of SHP, SHD, and XRG pulses can be adjusted using on-chip buffers.  
Internal CXD2422R  
R
SHP  
15  
C
BAI  
16  
17  
BAO  
SHP  
Delay times of SHP, SHD, and XRG can be adjusted with C and R.  
Delay characteristics of on-chip buffers (VDD = 4.5 to 5.5V, Topr = –20 to +75°C, load capacitance = 10pF)  
Symbol  
tpd16  
tpd17  
tpd18  
tpd19  
tpd20  
tpd21  
Definition  
Rising delay time from BAI to BAO  
Min.  
4.0  
2.8  
4.0  
3.0  
4.3  
3.4  
Typ.  
7.1  
5.5  
7.0  
5.4  
7.6  
6.0  
Max. Unit  
13.9  
10.7  
13.8  
10.7  
15.0  
11.7  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Falling delay time from BAI to BAO  
Rising delay time from BBI to BBO  
Falling delay time from BBI to BBO  
Rising delay time from BCI to BCO  
Falling delay time from BCI to BCO  
3) I/O pin capacitances  
Item  
(VDD = VI = 0V, f = 1MHz)  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Symbol  
CIN  
Input pin capacitance  
Output pin capacitance  
9
pF  
pF  
COUT  
11  
– 8 –  
CXD2422R  
Description of Operation  
1) Mode setting  
Symbol  
Pin No.  
62  
Low  
CCIR  
High  
EIA  
EIA/CCIR  
Composite digital mode  
Component digital mode  
Clock (CLKI) input  
Clock (CLKI) input  
MODE  
63  
EIA 35.79545MHz  
(2275fH = 10fsc)  
EIA 36MHz  
(2288fH)  
CCIR 35.46895MHz  
CCIR 36MHz  
(2304fH)  
(2270+8/625fH = 8fsc)  
FLD/FRM  
HTSG  
61  
58  
27  
Frame accumulation  
Field accumulation  
XSG1 and XSG2 pulses are output.  
XSG1 and XSG2 pulses are fixed at  
High. (Readout suspended)  
PBLKON  
PBLK is fixed at High.  
PBLK pulse is output.  
– 9 –  
CXD2422R  
2) Inputting serial data  
The accumulation time of the electronic shutter is controlled by external serial data.  
Input pins (SD, SC, and LD) are used to input serial data.  
SD: Serial data input  
SC: Clock input  
LD: Latch pulse input  
The following is the serial data timing chart.  
SD  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
S8  
S7  
S6  
S5  
S4  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
SC  
LD  
D3 to D0: Not related to the accumulation time of the electronic shutter. Data are output to D3 to D0 pins  
after converted into parallel data and being latched at LD.  
S8 to S0: Sdata is set in 9-bit binary with S8 as MSB (High: 1, Low: 0). ON/OFF of the electronic shutter  
and the accumulation time are determined by Sdata.  
The calculation on the next page is for the accumulation time in each mode.  
The data for SD are input to the internal 13-bit shift register, and the data can be retrieved as serial data at  
SDO pin.  
Note) The electronic shutter might operate from turning power on to inputting serial data. To prevent this  
operation, process RST and LD pins as shown in the following figures. Be careful, however, as serial  
data cannot be received before the voltage at RST rises.  
VDD  
RST  
LD  
32  
59  
(with pull-up resistor)  
(with pull-up resistor)  
4.7k  
1000p  
– 10 –  
CXD2422R  
Accumulation time of electronic shutter  
EIA/  
Sdata  
CCIR  
Accumulation time (s)  
0
to  
261  
{(261 – Sdata)/15734} + 1/25678 (Component digital mode)  
{(261 – Sdata)/15734} + 1/25532 (Composite digital mode)  
EIA  
262  
Input prohibited  
263  
to  
Electronic shutter OFF  
511  
0
to  
311  
{(311 – Sdata)/15625} + 1/25678 (Component digital mode)  
{(311 – Sdata)/15625} + 1/25299 (Composite digital mode)  
312  
CCIR  
Input prohibited  
313  
to  
Electronic shutter OFF  
511  
The Sdata values corresponding to representative shutter speeds are listed below.  
Sdata  
Shutter speed  
EIA  
CCIR  
1/100  
1/125  
1/250  
1/500  
1/1000  
1/2000  
104 (068h) 155 (09Bh)  
136 (088h) 187 (0BBh)  
199 (0C7h) 249 (0F9h)  
230 (0E6h) 280 (118h)  
246 (0F6h) 296 (128h)  
254 (0FEh) 304 (130h)  
– 11 –  
CXD2422R  
3) Latch pulse timing  
Various mode switchings and shutter data are taken in by field. The latch pulse timing is as follows  
(The broken lines show timing in the EVEN FIELD.):  
EIA  
VD  
HD  
VLT1  
VLT2  
IT  
VLT3  
XSG1,2  
CCIR  
VD  
HD  
VLT1  
VLT2  
IT  
VLT3  
XSG1,2  
Latch pulse  
VLT1  
Latched data  
EIA/CCIR, MODE, HTSG  
VLT2  
Shutter data (S8 to S0)  
FLD/FRM  
VLT3  
– 12 –  
CXD2422R  
Example of System Configuration  
36MHz (Component digital)  
35.79545MHz (Composite digital, EIA)  
35.56895MHz (Composite digital, CCIR)  
Phase  
Comparator  
LPF  
VCO  
EXTfH  
INTfH  
Electronic shutter serial data  
External sync  
signal  
19  
20  
33  
fH  
fV  
Separation  
of  
fH and fV  
15  
SYNC  
XH1, 2  
XRG  
1/2  
Frequency  
Division  
14  
13  
HD  
VD  
To each  
driver  
XSUB  
XV1 to 4  
Pulse  
26  
MODE1  
Generation  
Circuit  
XSG1, 2  
CLK  
38  
7
SHP, SHD  
HCLP1, 2  
VCLP  
HD  
VD  
Frequency Division/  
Pulse Generation Circuit  
To signal  
processing  
circuit  
41  
42  
6
5
PBLK  
CXD8302Q  
CXD2422R (TG)  
Note) 1. Either SYNC or VD/HD is used as external sync signal. When SYNC is used (SYNC synchronous  
mode), fix MODE1 to High; when VD/HD is used (VD/HD Synchronous mode), fix MODE1 to Low.  
2. Be sure to do phase comparison of the falling edge of EXTfH and INTfH for SYNC synchronous  
mode.  
– 13 –  
CXD2422R  
2 8 5  
2 8 0  
2 7 5  
2 7 0  
2 6 5  
2 6 0  
2 0  
1 5  
1 0  
5
( 5 2 5 ) 0  
5 2 0  
– 14 –  
CXD2422R  
3 3 5  
3 3 0  
3 2 5  
3 2 0  
3 1 5  
3 1 0  
2 5  
2 0  
1 5  
1 0  
5
1
( 6 2 5 ) 0  
6 2 0  
– 15 –  
CXD2422R  
1 7 0  
1 6 0  
1 5 0  
1 4 0  
1 3 0  
1 2 0  
1 1 0  
1 0 0  
9 0  
8 0  
7 0  
6 0  
5 0  
4 0  
3 0  
2 0  
1 0  
0 ( 1 1 4 4 )  
– 16 –  
CXD2422R  
1 7 0 . 5  
1 6 0 . 5  
1 5 0 . 5  
1 4 0 . 5  
1 3 0  
1 2 0  
1 1 0  
1 0 0  
9 0  
8 0  
7 0  
6 0  
5 0  
4 0  
3 0  
2 0  
1 0  
0 ( 1 1 3 7 . 5 )  
– 17 –  
CXD2422R  
1 7 0  
1 6 0  
1 5 0  
1 4 0  
1 3 0  
1 2 0  
1 1 0  
1 0 0  
9 0  
8 0  
7 0  
6 0  
5 0  
4 0  
3 0  
2 0  
1 0  
0 ( 1 1 5 2 )  
– 18 –  
CXD2422R  
1 7 0  
1 6 0  
1 5 0  
1 4 0  
1 3 0  
1 2 0  
1 1 0  
1 0 0  
9 0  
8 0  
7 0  
6 0  
5 0  
4 0  
3 0  
2 0  
1 0  
0 ( 1 1 3 5 )  
– 19 –  
CXD2422R  
– 20 –  
CXD2422R  
Timing Chart (8) High-speed pulse timing  
CLK  
XH1  
XH2  
XRG  
SHP  
SHD  
– 21 –  
CXD2422R  
Package Outline  
Unit: mm  
64PIN LQFP (PLASTIC)  
12.0 ± 0.2  
10.0 ± 0.1  
48  
33  
49  
64  
32  
A
17  
(0.22)  
16  
1
+ 0.08  
0.18 – 0.03  
+ 0.05  
0.127 – 0.02  
0.5 ± 0.08  
+ 0.2  
1.5 – 0.1  
0.1  
0.1 ± 0.1  
0° to 10°  
NOTE: Dimension “ ” does not include mold protrusion.  
DETAIL A  
PACKAGE STRUCTURE  
EPOXY / PHENOL RESIN  
PACKAGE MATERIAL  
LEAD TREATMENT  
LEAD MATERIAL  
SOLDER PLATING  
LQFP-64P-L01  
SONY CODE  
EIAJ CODE  
QFP064-P-1010-A  
42 ALLOY  
0.3g  
JEDEC CODE  
PACKAGE WEIGHT  
– 22 –  

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Consumer Circuit, PQFP160, QFP-160
SONY

CXD2450R

Timing Generator for Progressive Scan CCD Image Sensor
SONY

CXD2452R

Timing Generator for Progressive Scan CCD Image Sensor
SONY

CXD2453Q

Timing Generator for LCD Panels
SONY